初中英语完形填空解题思路与方法

初中英语完形填空解题思路与方法

初中英语完形填空解题技巧练习一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.It'sagoodhabitto___breakfasteveryday.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.tohave2.Thebookonthedeskisnotmine.Itbelongsto___.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself3.—___doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar4.Ifit___tomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.didn'trainD.isn'training5.Themoviewas___interestingthatweallwantedtoseeitagain.A.suchB.soC.veryD.too6.Youlooktired.You'dbetter___agoodrest.A.stoptohaveB.stophavingC.tostoptohaveD.tostophaving7.Theteachertoldusthatlight___fasterthansound.A.traveledB.travelsC.istravelingD.willtravel8.Mymotheraskedme___someshoppingforher.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did9.Thisisthemostbeautifulpark___Ihaveevervisited.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what10.—MustIfinishtheworktoday?—No,you___.Youcanfinishittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't11.Theboyis___youngtogotoschool.A.tooB.veryC.soD.enough12.Greatchanges___inmyhometownsince2010.A.havetakenplaceB.tookplaceC.weretakingplaceD.hadtakenplace13.Wouldyoumind___thewindow?It'salittlecoldhere.A.closeB.closingC.tocloseD.closed14.NotonlymyparentsbutalsoI___interestedinChinesehistory.A.amB.isC.areD.be15.Thestudentswerereading___theteachercamein.A.whileB.whenC.asD.since二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Oneday,afarmerwaswalkingalongaroadwithhishorse.Itwasalongwaytothemarket.Thesunwasshiningbrightly.Thefarmerfelt16andthirsty.Hesawabigtreebytheroadsideanddecidedtohavearestunderit.Beforehesatdown,hetookoutacakefromhisbag.Justashewasabouttoeatit,abeggar(乞丐)cameuptohim."Ihaven'teatenanythingfortwodays.Couldyoupleasegivemesomethingtoeat?"thebeggarasked.Thefarmerfeltsorryforhim.Withoutthinking17,hegavethecaketothebeggar.Thebeggarthankedhimandatethecakequickly.Aftereating,thebeggarsaid,"Youaresokind.Iwanttogiveyousomethinginreturn."Thenhetookoutasmallstoneandgaveittothefarmer."Thisisamagicstone.Itcanturnanythingintogold.Justputitinwaterandsay'change'."Thefarmerdidn'tbelieveitatfirst,buthestill18thestone.Whenhegothome,hedecidedtotry.Heputthestoneintoabowlofwaterandsaid"change".Tohissurprise,thewaterinthebowlturnedintogoldimmediately!Hewasvery19.Thenextday,thefarmerwenttothemarketandsoldthegold.Hegotalotofmoney.Fromthenon,wheneverheneededmoney,heusedthestone.Hebecameveryrichsoon.However,astimewentby,thefarmerbecamegreedy(贪婪的).Hewantedmoreandmoregold.Oneday,hethought,"WhydoIjustputthestoneinabowl?IfIputitintheriver,thewholeriverwillturnintogold!"Soherantothenearestriverandthrewthestoneintoit.Heshouted"change"loudly.Butnothing20.Thestonejustsanktothebottomoftheriverandwasgoneforever.Thefarmerlosthismagicstoneandalsohiswaytogetgold.Hewasbacktobeingpooragain.Thestorytellsusthatgreedcanmakeuslosewhatwealreadyhave.16.A.happyB.tiredC.excitedD.angry17.A.twiceB.quicklyC.carefullyD.slowly18.A.threwawayB.pickedupC.gavebackD.tookout19.A.boredB.surprisedC.worriedD.relaxed20.A.happenedB.appearedC.disappearedD.changed三、阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AManypeopleliketokeeppets.Dogsandcatsareverypopularpets.Somepeoplelikebirds,fishorrabbits.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutkeepingachickenasapet?Insomecities,it'sbecomingmoreandmorepopulartokeepchickensinthebackyard.Peoplekeepthemnotforeggsormeat,butasfriends.Chickenscanbeveryfriendlyandfunny.Theyhavetheirownpersonalities.Someareshy,andsomearebrave.Theycanevenlearntheirnamesandcomewhenyoucallthem.Keepingchickensisnotverydifficult.Youneedasafeandcleanplaceforthemtolive.Theyneedfreshwaterandfoodeveryday.Chickenfoodisnotexpensive.Youalsoneedtocleantheirhouseregularly.Chickenscanhelpthegarden,too.Theyeatinsectsandweeds(杂草).Thisisgoodforplants.Butremember,chickensalsoliketoeatvegetables,soyouneedtoprotectyourgarden.Ifyouarethinkingaboutgettingapet,whynotconsiderachicken?Theymightbringyoulotsofjoy!21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtochooseagoodpet.B.Whydogsandcatsarepopularpets.C.Keepingchickensaspetsisbecomingpopular.D.Howtobuildahouseforchickens.22.Whydosomepeoplekeepchickensaccordingtothepassage?A.Foreggsandmeat.B.Asfriends.C.Tohelpwithfarmwork.D.Tosellthemformoney.23.WhatisNOTmentionedaboutkeepingchickens?A.Theyneedacleanplace.B.Theyneedfreshwaterandfood.C.Theyneedtoseeavetoften.D.Theirfoodisnotexpensive.24.Howcanchickenshelpthegarden?A.Byplantingvegetables.B.Byeatinginsectsandweeds.C.Bycleaningthegarden.D.Bywateringtheplants.25.Whatdoesthewritersuggestattheendofthepassage?A.Weshouldkeepmoredogsandcats.B.Weshouldnotkeepanypets.C.Wecanconsiderkeepingachickenasapet.D.Keepingchickensisverydifficult.BAgroupoffrogsweretravelingthroughtheforestwhentwoofthemfellintoadeephole.Theotherfrogsstoodaroundthehole.Whentheysawhowdeeptheholewas,theytoldthetwofrogsthattheywereasgoodasdead.Thetwofrogsdidn'tlistentothemandtriedtojumpoutofthehole.Theotherfrogskepttellingthemtostop."It'simpossible.Youwilldie,"theysaid.Finally,oneofthefrogsgaveup.Hefelldownanddied.Theotherfrogcontinuedtojumpashardashecould.Onceagain,thecrowdoffrogsshoutedathimtostopthepainandjustdie.Buthejumpedevenharderandfinallymadeitout.Whenhegotout,theotherfrogsasked,"Didn'tyouhearus?"Thefrogexplainedthathewasdeaf.Hethoughttheywereencouraginghimallthetime!Thisstoryteachesustwolessons:First,wordshavepower.Anencouragingwordcanhelpsomeoneintrouble.Second,anegative(消极的)wordcankillsomeonewhoisinadifficultsituation.Sobecarefulofwhatyousay.26.Whathappenedtothetwofrogsatthebeginning?A.Theygotlostintheforest.B.Theyfoughtwithotherfrogs.C.Theyfellintoadeephole.D.Theyfoundsomefood.27.Whatdidtheotherfrogsthinkwhentheysawthehole?A.Thetwofrogscouldjumpouteasily.B.Thetwofrogswouldcertainlydie.C.Theyshouldhelpthetwofrogs.D.Theholewasnotverydeep.28.Whydidonefroggiveupjumping?A.Becausehewastootired.B.Becausehebelievedwhattheotherssaid.C.Becausehewashurt.D.Becausehewantedtosavehisfriend.29.Whydidn'tthesecondfroglistentotheothers?A.Becausehedidn'tlikethem.B.Becausehewasdeaf.C.Becausehewasverybrave.D.Becausehewantedtodie.30.Whatisthemainlessonofthestory?A.Nevertravelwithfriends.B.Alwayslistentoothers'advice.C.Wordscanhaveapowerfuleffect.D.It'simportanttobestrong.四、词汇运用(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)A)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词。31.Autumnisthebests______tovisitmyhometownbecausetheweatheriscool.32.Weshouldp______ourenvironmentandmakeourcitycleaner.33.Thelittleboyis______(害怕的)ofdogs.34.Mygrandfatheroftentellsme______(故事)abouthischildhood.35.Pleasereadthe______(指示)carefullybeforeyouusethemachine.B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。36.Look!Thechildren______(play)footballontheplayground.37.ThisbikeisnotTom's.______(he)isoverthereunderthetree.38.It'simportantforus______(learn)aforeignlanguagewell.39.Mysisterismuch______(tall)thanshewastwoyearsago.40.Ifyouworkhard,you______(succeed)inthefuture.五、句型转换(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。41.Shedoesherhomeworkeveryevening.(改为否定句)She____________herhomeworkeveryevening.42.Tomhasalreadyfinishedreadingthebook.(改为一般疑问句)______Tomfinishedreadingthebook______?43."Wheredoesyoursisterwork?"themanaskedme.(改为间接引语)Themanaskedmewhere______sister______.44.Theroomisverydirty.Wecan'tliveinit.(合并为一句)Theroomis______dirtyforus______livein.45.Theybuiltanewbridgeovertheriverlastyear.(改为被动语态)Anewbridge____________overtheriverlastyear.六、书面表达(满分20分)假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信说他对中国传统文化很感兴趣，并请你介绍一个中国的传统节日。请你给他回一封电子邮件，介绍春节(theSpringFestival)。内容包括：1.春节的时间（通常在一月或二月）及意义（告别旧年，迎接新年）。2.人们的主要活动（如：团聚、吃年夜饭、看春晚、拜年、收红包等）。3.你最喜欢的春节活动及原因。要求：1.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。DearMike,I'mgladtoknowthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalculture.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IhopeyoucancomeandexperiencetheSpringFestivalinChinaoneday.Yours,LiHua---答案一、单项选择1-5:ABBAB6-10:ABBBC11-15:AABAB二、完形填