初中英语写作思路训练

初中英语写作思路训练

第一部分单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Whatdoyouthinkofthenewmovie?—It’s______interesting______Iwanttoseeitagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to2.Weshouldprotecttheenvironment______wecanhaveabetterplacetolive.A.sothatB.inordertoC.becauseD.assoonas3.Theteacheraskedthestudents______somuchnoiseinthelibrary.A.notmakeB.notmakingC.nottomakeD.don'tmake4.Mybrotheris______young______gotoschoolbyhimself.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that5.—Couldyoutellme______?—NextFriday.A.whenwilltheyhavethesportsmeetingB.whentheywillhavethesportsmeetingC.whenwouldtheyhavethesportsmeetingD.whentheyhadthesportsmeeting6.Theproblemis______difficultforhim______solve.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that7.Hespoke______fast______nobodycouldunderstandhim.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to8.Idon'tknow______toimprovemywritingskills.A.whatB.howC.whichD.where9.It'simportantforus______Englisheveryday.A.topracticespeakingB.practicespeakingC.practicingtospeakD.topracticetospeak10.Thebookis______interesting______Ican'tputitdown.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to11.Shewas______tired______shefellasleepquickly.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to12.Theteachertoldus______carefulwhenwecrosstheroad.A.tobeB.beC.beingD.are13.Couldyoupleasetellme______?A.whereisthenearestpostofficeB.wherethenearestpostofficeisC.thenearestpostofficeiswhereD.wherewasthenearestpostoffice14.Heis______akindman______everyonelikeshim.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to15.Myparentsoftenencourageme______hardformydream.A.workB.workingC.toworkD.worked第二部分完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LearninghowtowritewellinEnglishisimportantforstudents.Agoodpieceofwritingneedsclearideasandalogicalstructure.Hereissomeadvicethatmighthelpyou.First,beforeyoustartwriting,youshouldhaveaclear___16___aboutwhatyouwanttosay.Thinkaboutthemainpoint.Thisislikeamapforyourwriting.Ithelpsyouknow___17___togo.Next,organizeyourideas.Agoodstructureusuallyhasthreeparts:abeginning,amiddle,andanend.Thebeginningintroducesyourtopic.Themiddlepartgivesdetails,reasons,orexamplestosupportyourmainidea.Theend___18___yourwritingandrestatesyourmainpointinadifferentway.Then,usedifferentsentencepatternstomakeyourwritingmore___19___.Don'talwaysuseshort,simplesentences.Trytousesomecompound(复合的)orcomplex(复杂的)sentences.Also,usinglinkingwordslike"first","then","however",and"so"canmakeyourideasflow___20___.Remembertowriteforyourreader.Askyourself:Willthereaderunderstandmypoints___21___?Ismywritinginterestingenough?Trytouseprecise(准确的)wordstoexpressyourideas___22___.Afteryoufinishwriting,theworkisnotover.Youneedtocheckyourwriting___23___.Lookformistakesingrammar,spelling,andpunctuation(标点).It'salsoagoodideatoreadyourwritingaloudtosee___24___itsoundsnatural.Finally,don'tbeafraidtoaskforhelp.Youcanaskyourteacherorclassmatestoreadyourwritingandgiveyou___25___.Learningfromothersisagreatwaytoimprove.Writingisaskillthattakestimeandpractice.Keeptrying,andyouwillseeprogress.16.A.pictureB.ideaC.bookD.problem17.A.whenB.whereC.howD.why18.A.startsB.continuesC.followsD.concludes19.A.difficultB.boringC.interestingD.long20.A.slowlyB.smoothlyC.loudlyD.quietly21.A.carefullyB.easilyC.quicklyD.suddenly22.A.clearlyB.happilyC.loudlyD.bravely23.A.carefullyB.finallyC.suddenlyD.usually24.A.becauseB.ifC.soD.but25.A.moneyB.foodC.adviceD.gifts第三部分阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAgoodwritingplanislikeablueprint(蓝图)forahouse.Ithelpsyoubuildyourwritingstepbystep.Herearethebasicstepsformakingawritingplan.Step1:BrainstormingThisisthefirstandmostcreativestep.Thinkaboutyourtopicandwritedownalltheideasthatcometoyourmind.Don'tworryiftheideasseemmessy.Justletyourthoughtsflow.Youcanuseamindmaporsimplymakealist.Step2:OrganizingNow,lookatalltheideasfromyourbrainstorming.Choosethebestandstrongestideasthatsupportyourmainpoint.Groupsimilarideastogether.Decidetheorderofyourideas.Whichideashouldcomefirst?Whichshouldcomenext?Thisorderwillbecometheoutlineofyourwriting.Step3:OutliningAnoutlineisasimpleframework(框架)ofyourwriting.Itusuallyincludesthreemainparts:-Introduction:Stateyourmainideaoropinion.-Body:Listyourmainpointsorarguments.Undereachpoint,notedownthesupportingdetailsorexamples.-Conclusion:Summarizeyourmainpointsandrestateyouropinioninapowerfulway.Withaclearoutline,youcanstartwritingwithconfidence.Youknowexactlywhattowriteineachpart,soyourwritingwillbewell-organizedandclear.26.Whatisthefirststepofmakingawritingplan?A.Organizing.B.Outlining.C.Brainstorming.D.Writing.27.Inthebrainstormingstep,youshould______.A.onlywritedownperfectideasB.stopifyourideasaremessyC.writedownallideasthatcometomindD.decidetheorderofideasimmediately28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"outline"meaninChinese?A.标题B.初稿C.大纲D.结论29.Whichpartoftheoutlineincludessupportingdetails?A.Introduction.B.Body.C.Conclusion.D.Alloftheabove.30.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Totellastoryaboutwriting.B.Toexplainwhywritingisdifficult.C.Todescribethestepsofawritingplan.D.Tolistdifferenttypesofwriting.BManystudentsfindwritinginEnglishchallenging.Onecommonproblemisnotknowinghowtostart.Herearesomeusefulsentencestartersfordifferentpartsofyourwriting.FortheIntroduction(开头):-Thisessaydiscusses...-Ibelievethat...-Haveyoueverthoughtabout...?ForGivingReasonsorExamples(给出理由或例子):-Firstly,.../Secondly,.../Finally,...-Forexample,...-Thereasonisthat...-Anotherpointisthat...ForShowingContrast(表示对比):-Ontheonehand,...Ontheotherhand,...-However,...-Although...,...-Incontrast,...FortheConclusion(结尾):-Inconclusion,...-Tosumup,...-Therefore,...-Allinall,...Usingthesesentencestarterscanmakeyourwritingstructureclearerandhelpyouexpressyourideasmoreeasily.Remember,thesearejusttools.Themostimportantthingistohaveyourownclearideas.31.WhatisacommonproblemformanystudentsinEnglishwriting?A.Usingtoomanyexamples.B.Havingalongconclusion.C.Notknowinghowtostart.D.Writingtoomanysentences.32.WhichsentencestarterisNOTsuggestedforanintroduction?A.Thisessaydiscusses...B.Ibelievethat...C.Forexample,...D.Haveyoueverthoughtabout...?33.Ifyouwanttogivethefirstreason,youcanstartwith"______".A.HoweverB.FirstlyC.IncontrastD.Therefore34.Whichphrasecanbeusedtoshowadifferentoroppositeidea?A.ForexampleB.InconclusionC.OntheotherhandD.Anotherpointisthat35.Whatisthewriter'sadviceaboutusingthesesentencestarters?A.Theyaretheonlywaytowritewell.B.Theyarenotusefulforbeginners.C.Theyaretools,butclearideasaremoreimportant.D.Theyshouldbeusedineverysentence.第四部分词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)A)根据句意及所给中文提示，写出句中所缺单词。36.Beforewriting,weshould________(组织)ourideasclearly.37.Agood________(开头)canattractthereader'sattention.38.Pleasegivemesome________(建议)onhowtolearnEnglish.39.The________(结论)partshouldsummarizethemainpoints.40.Usingdifferentsentence________(结构)makeswritingbetter.B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。41.It'simportant________(plan)beforeyoustartwriting.42.Shepractices________(write)Englishdiarieseveryday.43.Theteacheraskedus________(nottalk)inclass.44.Mygoalis________(improve)myEnglishwritingthisterm.45.Hemadean________(outline)beforewritingthecomposition.第五部分书面表达(共1题；满分20分)假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike发来邮件，说他在英语写作中常常感到没有思路，不知道如何组织文章，向你寻求建议。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语给他回复一封邮件。要点提示：1.表示理解并安慰。2.提出具体建议（如：写作前先构思，列出提纲；使用连接词使文章连贯；多阅读好文章等）。3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右（邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。DearMike,I'msorrytohearthatyouhavesometroublewithEnglishwriting.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopemyadvi