初中英语期末时态语态专项突破

初中英语期末时态语态专项突破

一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Whatdidyoudolastnight?—I______myhomeworkandthenwatchedamovie.A.doB.didC.havedoneD.amdoing2.Look!Thestudents______basketballontheplayground.A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.willplay3.Myfather______toShanghaionbusiness.Hewillbebacknextweek.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.willgo4.Thenewlibrary______inourtownnextyear.A.isbuiltB.wasbuiltC.willbebuiltD.hasbeenbuilt5.I______thisbooktwice.It'sveryinteresting.A.readB.amreadingC.havereadD.willread6.WhenIgothomeyesterday,mymother______dinner.A.cooksB.iscookingC.wascookingD.hascooked7.English______inmanycountriesaroundtheworld.A.speaksB.isspokenC.spokeD.wasspoken8.Bythetimehewasten,he______howtoplaythepiano.A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.hadlearned9.Don'tmakenoise.Thebaby______.A.sleepsB.sleptC.issleepingD.wassleeping10.—CanIborrowyourdictionary?—Sorry,I______ittoLucy.A.lendB.lentC.havelentD.willlend11.Theroom______everydaybymysister.A.cleansB.iscleanedC.cleanedD.wascleaned12.Iwilltellhimthenewsassoonashe______back.A.comesB.cameC.willcomeD.iscoming13.Alotoftrees______onthehilllastspring.A.plantB.plantedC.wereplantedD.areplanted14.She______forthecompanysinceshegraduatedfromcollege.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.willwork15.Iwasn'tsureifhe______themeetingthenextday.A.attendsB.attendedC.willattendD.wouldattend二、用所给动词的适当形式填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)16.Tomusually__________(go)toschoolbybike.17.Listen!Someone__________(knock)atthedoor.18.Thefilm__________(begin)tenminutesago.19.Thesecomputers__________(make)inChina.20.I__________(notfinish)myreportyet.Ineedanotherhour.21.WhileI__________(read)abook,thephonerang.22.Theproblem__________(discuss)attomorrow'smeeting.23.Bytheendoflastmonth,we__________(learn)over1,000Englishwords.24.Hepromisedthathe__________(help)mewithmymath.25.Thebridge__________(repair)now,sowehavetotakeanotherroad.三、句型转换(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据括号内的要求完成句子，每空一词。26.Theycleantheclassroomeveryday.(改为被动语态)Theclassroom____________________everyday.27.Hehasalreadyseenthenewmovie.(改为一般疑问句)__________he__________thenewmovie__________?28.Shesaid,"Iwillvisitmygrandparentsnextweek."(改为间接引语)Shesaidthat____________________visit__________grandparentsthenextweek.29.Theworkersarebuildinganewhospital.(改为被动语态)Anewhospital______________________________bytheworkers.30.Wewerehavingdinneratsevenyesterdayevening.(对划线部分提问)____________________you__________atsevenyesterdayevening?四、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Lastsummer,I___31___averyinterestingexperience.I___32___toasmallvillagewithmyparents.Thevillage___33___inthemountainsandtheairtherewasveryfresh.Whenwearrived,akindoldman___34___usaround.Hetoldusthatthevillageschool___35___fiftyyearsago.Manyfamouspeople___36___fromthisschool.Now,anewandbiggerschool___37___inthevillage.Itwillbefinishednextyear.Whilewe___38___inthevillage,wealsohelpedthefarmerswiththeirwork.I___39___never___39___farmworkbefore,soitwasquitetiringbutfun.IhopeI___40___gothereagainnextsummer.31.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.amhaving32.A.travelB.travelsC.traveledD.willtravel33.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe34.A.showsB.showedC.isshowingD.willshow35.A.buildsB.builtC.wasbuiltD.willbebuilt36.A.graduateB.graduatedC.havegraduatedD.willgraduate37.A.isbuildingB.isbuiltC.isbeingbuiltD.wasbuilt38.A.stayB.stayedC.arestayingD.werestaying39.A.have...doneB.had...doneC.will...doD.do...do40.A.canB.couldC.mustD.will五、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheInternethaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Itwasinventedinthelate20thcentury.Sincethen,ithasgrownrapidly.Today,theInternetisusedbybillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.PeopleusetheInternetformanypurposes.Theysearchforinformation,sendemails,shoponline,watchvideos,andplaygames.ManystudentsnowusetheInternettohelpwiththeirstudies.Theycanfindusefullearningmaterialsonline.However,theInternetalsobringssomeproblems.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonlineandforgetabouttheirreal-lifeactivities.Personalinformationmightbestolenifwearenotcareful.So,whileweenjoytheconvenienceoftheInternet,wemustalsolearntouseitsafelyandwisely.41.WhenwastheInternetinvented?A.Intheearly20thcentury.B.Inthelate20thcentury.C.Intheearly21stcentury.D.Inthelate21stcentury.42.WhatisNOTmentionedasauseoftheInternet?A.Shoppingonline.B.Sendingemails.C.Drivingcars.D.Watchingvideos.43.WhatproblemdoestheInternetbringaccordingtothepassage?A.Itmakespeoplelazy.B.Itistooexpensivetouse.C.Personalinformationmightbestolen.D.Itistoodifficultforstudentstouse.44.WhatshouldwedowhenusingtheInternet?A.Spendallourtimeonline.B.Onlyuseitforplayinggames.C.Useitsafelyandwisely.D.Nevershareanyinformation.BTheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld.ItwasbuiltmainlytoprotecttheChinesestatesfrominvasions.Theconstructionstartedover2,000yearsagoandcontinuedformanycenturies.MostofthewallweseetodaywasbuiltduringtheMingDynasty.TheGreatWallisverylong.Itstretchesforabout21,196kilometers.Itwasbuiltbysoldiers,peasants,andprisoners.Theworkwasextremelyhard,andmanypeoplelosttheirlivesduringtheconstruction.Today,theGreatWallisnolongerusedfordefense.Instead,ithasbecomeafamoustouristattraction.Millionsofvisitorsfromallovertheworldcometoseeiteveryyear.ItissaidthattheGreatWallcanbeseenfromspace,butthisisnotactuallytrue.TheChinesegovernmenthasdonealottoprotecttheGreatWall.Somepartshavebeenrepaired,butotherpartsarestillinpoorcondition.Weshouldallworktogethertoprotectthisgreatculturaltreasure.45.WhywastheGreatWallbuilt?A.Fortourism.B.Toprotectfrominvasions.C.Asapalacefortheemperor.D.Forholdingceremonies.46.WhobuilttheGreatWall?A.Onlysoldiers.B.Onlypeasants.C.Onlyprisoners.D.Soldiers,peasants,andprisoners.47.WhatistheGreatWallusedfortoday?A.Defense.B.Atouristattraction.C.Aplaceforfarming.D.Anewcitywall.48.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheGreatWallwasbuiltinonecentury.B.TheGreatWallisabout2,000kilometerslong.C.TheGreatWallcanbeseenfromspace.D.SomepartsoftheGreatWallneedprotection.CManypeoplethinkthatpaperwasinventedbytheChineseabout2,000yearsago.Beforepaperwasinvented,peoplewroteonbones,bamboo,orsilk.Thesematerialswereeithertooheavyortooexpensive.Theinventionofpapermadeitmucheasierandcheapertorecordinformation.Paper-makingwasasecretinChinaformanyyears.Later,theknowledgespreadtootherpartsoftheworld.First,itreachedKoreaandJapan.Then,inthe8thcentury,itwasbroughttotheArabworld.Finally,Europeanslearnedhowtomakepaperinthe12thcentury.Today,paperisusedformanythingsbesideswritingandprinting.Weusepapertomakeboxes,money,andevensomeclothes.However,withthedevelopmentofcomputers,lesspaperisbeingusedforwriting.Peoplenowstoreinformationelectronically.Thisisgoodforsavingtreesandprotectingtheenvironment.49.Whatdidpeoplewriteonbeforepaperwasinvented?A.Woodandglass.B.Bones,bamboo,orsilk.C.Plasticandmetal.D.Leavesandstones.50.WhendidEuropeanslearnhowtomakepaper?A.Inthe8thcentury.B.Inthe10thcentury.C.Inthe12thcentury.D.Inthe15thcentury.六、书面表达(满分15分)假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike给你发来邮件，想了解你上周的学校生活。请你根据以下提示给他回复一封电子邮件。提示：1.上周学校举行了运动会。2.你参加了男子400米跑步比赛。3.比赛在周二下午举行，天气很好。4.许多同学为你加油，你尽了最大努力。5.你没有赢得比赛，但很开心。要求：1.包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥。2.语句通顺，时态正确，语法准确。3.60词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。DearMike,Thanksforyouremail.I'mgladtotellyouaboutmyschoollifelastweek.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________