辽宁省部分市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题汇编：七选五

PAGE2/2辽宁省部分市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编七选五辽宁省丹东市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。MajorSnow,the21stsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonDec7andendsonDec20,markingthestartoftheseason.Itbeginswhenthesunreachesthecelestiallongitude(天文经度)of255°andendswhenitreaches270°.36,soitisnamedMajorSnow.BythestartofMajorSnow,mostofChinahasalreadyseenthestartofwinter.37.Atthistimeofyear,thesnowgraduallysettlesintheYellowRiverBasin.Infarnorththereisheavysnow;whileinthesouth,itismildwithlessrainfall.38.Snowaddswarmthandwetnesstothewinterwheat,preventingdryairinwinter.Itcanalsostoreandlockinwaterneededforthefollowingyear,anditkillsoffbacteriaandpestswhichdecreasestheriskofdisease.DuringMajorSnow,peopleofteneatjujubecakes,madefromredjujubedates(枣)whicharerichinvitaminC,protein,calcium,iron,vitaminsandothernutrients.39.Jujubedatesnotonlyreplenish(补充)thespleenandstomach,butalsoprotecttheliver,increasemusclestrength,andaresaidtobeanti-aging.Becauseoftheiraffordablepriceandhighnutritionalcontent,jujubecakesarepopularalloverChinaatthistimeofyear.Insomeareas,curedmeatsbecomeaspecialtyproduct,asawaytostoremeatoverthewintermonths.Asthesayinggoes,smallsnowsealstheground,heavysnowsealstheriver.40.MajorSnowisanexcellentseasonforpeopletoreplenishtheirbodies.Thereisanothersaying,"Replenishingyourbodyinwintermeansyouwillbestrongenoughtofightatigerinearlyspring."A.AtimelysnowpromisesagoodharvestB.YoucanalsoeatsomefoodsthatnourishyourYinC.Alargenumberofcitrusfruits,highinvitaminC,areinseasonD.Temperatureshavenowdroppedtobelow0CinsomenorthernregionsE.ThereisanoldChinesesayingthat"Threedatesadaymeansnoonegetsold"F.Now,manyriversarefrozen,andpeoplecangoice-skatingwithfriendsandfamilyG.Atthistimeofyear,ittendstosnowmorefrequentlyoverawiderareaofthecountry辽宁省葫芦岛市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whendidyoulastwritealetterbyhand?Inadigitalworld,wheresendingatextoremailismoreconvenientthanusingsnailmail,istraditionalpenandpaperdyingout?Somepeopleclaimthatwritinghasmanybenefits.Somaybeit’snottimetoputawayyourpenyet.Thesedays,whenpeoplerequestthingsinwriting,atyped,electronicdocumentwillbeaccepted.____16____.Butcraftingahandwrittendocumentisunique:Itrequiresplanningandthought,andithelpsyoutorememberspellingandpunctuation.____17____.Thisisparticularlyrelevantforstudents.Theyareusedtotypingnotesintoalaptop,whichisthoughttolackthe“tactilefeedback(触觉反馈)”tothebrainthatcontactbetweenpenandpaperdoes.BBCWorklifewebsitequotesHettyRoessinghfromtheUniversityofCalgary,whosaysthat“takingnotesbyhandinvolvescognitive(认知的)engagementinsummarizing,paraphrasing,organizing,conceptandvocabularymapping.”____18____.Thereareeverydaybenefitstousingpenandpapertoo.Scribblingnotes,shoppinglistsormessagesonthebackofanenvelopecanstillbeuseful,quickandportable.____19____.PenpalwriterKatherineMollertoldtheBBC:“...itissopersonalandsoprecioustoknowsomeonechosetoturnoffthevirtualworldtospendsometimewithyou.”____20____especiallyifyoursmartphone,tabletorlaptoprunsoutofpower!A.SomeexpertsbelieveyourbrainbenefitsfromusingpenandpaperB.Doingthisonacomputermeansitcouldbeedited,savedandsentC.However,ahand-writtendocumentcanreflectyourdevotionandsincerityD.So,whiledigitalskillsremainimportant,don’tquityourpensandpencilsyetE.HandwritinghasbecameafashionforasmallgroupofpeopleinrecentyearsF.OthersagreethathandwritingmayimprovefinemotorskillsinyourhandsandfingersG.Andputtingpentopaperinalettertoafriendorlovedonecanprobablyhavethemostimpact辽宁省锦州市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itcanbehardtobeenthusiasticaboutyourjobafteryou’vebeenatitforawhile.Thisdoesn’tnecessarilymeanyouneedanewjob.Therearesomanydifferentthingsyoucantrytohelpmakeyourpresentjobfeelalittlemoreexciting.Changeyourroutine.___36___Thefirstthinginthemorningforyoutodoistocheckyouremails.Doyouthinkyoureallyneedtodoso?Isthereareasonwhyteamsalwaysmeetatacertaintime?Startbyquestioningthewayyou’vegottenusedtodoingthings.___37___Don’tbeseriouswithyourself.It’simportanttotakeyourworkseriously,butthatdoesn’tmeanyouhavetotakeyourselftooseriously.Happinessmatters.___38___So,allowyourselftohavesomelaughsandsomefunwithfriendsatworkfromtimetotime.Takeavacation.Justbecauseyoufeelboredatwork,thatdoesn’tmeanyouaren’talsosuperbusyandmaybeevenstressed.Routinetaskscanbebothdullandstressful.Stressandtensioncanaffectfeelings.___39___Maybeyou’dfeellessboredatworkafterhavingabitoftimetorelaxyourself.___40___Areallyeffectivewaytoaddalittlefreshnesstoyourlifeistodevoteyourselftolearningsomethingneweveryday.Itdoesn’thavetobesomethingbig,orsomethinghard.YoucouldjustwatchaTedTalkvideoaboutatopicthatinterestsyou,forexample.Itdoesn’tevenhavetorelatedirectlytoyourjob.Justlearningonenewthingeachdayshouldhelpbringalittleexcitementtoyourroutine.A.Then,changeitupabit.B.Learnsomethingneweveryday.C.And,it’simportanttohavefunatwork.D.Makemorefriendswhileworkinghard.E.Maybeavacationwoulddoyousomegood.F.Youdon’thavetoquityouroldjobtolearnsomethingdifficult.G.Oneofthefirststepstowardshakingthingsupistolookatyourdailypattern.辽宁省营口市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverhadtowaitinlineatastoreandfoundyourselfavoidingeyecontact,whetherwithemployeesorothercustomers?Youmaywishitwaseasiertomeetnewpeopleorfeelateaseataparty.____36____Thisarticlewillshowhowtoreachouttoothersandstartpotentialfriendships.●Stopworryingabouttheoutcome____37____Butnoteveryconversationwillleadtoanewfriend.Itiscompletelynormaltofeelnervousabouttheideaofstrikingupaconversationwithsomeoneyoudon’tknow.Formanypeople,itcanbedifficulttoovercomethefearofsayingsomethingwrong.Rememberthatauthenticconversationscanleadtoincreasedself-confidenceandlastingfriendships.●____38____Rememberthatbeingtruetoyourselfismoreimportantthanwhatstrangersthink.Whoyouareisnolessimportantthanwhoanyoneelseis.Everypersonhastheirownstoryandjourney,andyoursisjustasimportantasanyoneelse’s.____39____●Don’tsharetoomuchtooquicklyItcansometimesbeeasytosharealittletoomuchinformationaboutyourself,especiallyifyouareexcitedoranxiouswhenengagingwithstrangers.____40____Rememberthatyouaresimplystrikingupsmalltalkwithsomeone,nottryingtoturnthemintoyourinstantbestfriend.A.ShareyourimportantstoriesB.Don’tworrywhatstrangersthinkofyouC.Thishelpsadvanceyourfriendship.D.Sobeproudofyourselfandbehonestaboutyourself.E.Learningtotalktorandompeoplecanbechallengingbutfunandrewarding.F.Aconversationisusuallythemostcommonwaytostartarelationshipwithanotherperson.G.Butoversharinginformationmayleadtoanuncomfortablesituationforyouandthepeopleinvolved.辽宁省大连市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末英语试题第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。Self-knowledgeislikeacompassthatguidesyouthroughlife.It’scrucialnotjustforourpersonalhappiness,butalsoforunderstandingothers.Hereare5areastogettoknowyourselfbetter.Yourvalues____36____.Soknowingthethingsyouvaluethemostcanhelpyoustaymotivated,evenwhenthegoinggetstough,andalsohelpyoumakequickdecisionsaboutwhattodoandwhatnottodo.YourinterestsEverythingthatnaturallyinspiresyoutoaccomplishorlearnsomethingcanbeconsideredyourinterests.Theynotonlyaddcolortoyourlife,butalsogiveimportantcluesaboutwhatyourtrueselfactuallydesires.____37____.Around-the-clockactivitiesAreyouanearlybirdoranightowl?Youmaythinkthatwhetheryou’readayornightpersonisnotthatimportant,butitactuallyis.Thisisbecauseyourefficiencyandperformancearegreatlyaffectedbyyourpeak-energytime,whenyouplanactivitiesthatneedenergyandattention.____38____Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatgivesyourlifemeaning?Themostsignificanteventsinyourliferevealalot,includingwhatyouactuallycareaboutandhowyoushouldspendthemajorityofyourtimeinordertoliveameaningfullife.Findingthelifemeaningcanhaveahugeimpactonyourhappiness,health,andproductivity.StrengthsWeallhavestrengthsandweaknesses.____39____.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatyoushouldjustignoreyourweaknesses.Instead,findwaystoadmitthemandlearnfromothers’strengths.Hopefully,allabovecanhelpyoubetterunderstandyourownidentity.Gettingtoknowyourselfcanbechallenging,andrequireseffortandcourage,butitishighlyrewarding.____40____.A.YourinnermotivationB.MeaningfullifemissionC.TryingtofixyourweaknessesalsomattersD.OurvaluesrepresentournatureandguideouractionsE.Afterall,inordertobeyourself,youmustknowyourselffirstF.FocusingonyourstrengthsisessentialtolivingahappyandsuccessfullifeG.Moreover,theyprovideyouwithmoreflexibilityandoptionstofindhappiness

答案：辽宁省丹东市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题36-40:GDAEF【答案】36.G37.D38.A39.E40.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的二十四节气中的——大雪，以及在此期间人们的活动。【36题详解】根据下文“soitisnamedMajorSnow.”（所以被命名为大雪。）可知，为对定义的结论。故可推知空格处内容为被命名大雪的原因，结合选项G项Atthistimeofyear,ittendstosnowmorefrequentlyoverawiderareaofthecountry.（每年的这个时候，全国范围内的降雪会更频繁）符合此推断，为说明被命名大雪的原因，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。【37题详解】上文“BythestartofMajorSnow,mostofChinahasalreadyseenthestartofwinter.”（大雪开始时，中国大部分地区已经进入冬季。）说明大部分地区已经进入冬季。下文“Atthistimeofyear,thesnowgraduallysettlesintheYellowRiverBasin.”（每年的这个时候，黄河流域的雪逐渐沉淀下来。）可知，为说明进入冬季的一种现象。故可推断空格处内容为与此相关，结合选项D项Temperatureshavenowdroppedtobelow0°Cinsomenorthernregions.（北方一些地区的气温已降至0摄氏度以下。）可知，也是为说明进入冬季的一种现象。上下文语意连贯。故选D项。【38题详解】由该空格处位于该段句首可知，为总结该段内容或与下文内容相关。该段下文“Snowaddswarmthandwetnesstothewinterwheat,preventingdryairinwinter.Itcanalsostoreandlockinwaterneededforthefollowingyear,anditkillsoffbacteriaandpestswhichdecreasestheriskofdisease.”（雪为冬小麦增加了温暖和湿润，防止冬季空气干燥。它还可以储存和锁住来年所需的水，杀死细菌和害虫，降低患病风险。）可知，讲的是雪为庄稼带来的好处。结合选项A项Atimelysnowpromisesagoodharvest.（一场及时的雪预示着一个好收成。）可知，和下文内容相关，下文内容是对空格处的说明和解释。上下文语意连贯。故选A项。【39题详解】上文“DuringMajorSnow,peopleofteneatjujubecakes,madefromredjujubedateswhicharerichinvitaminC,protein,calcium,iron,vitaminsandothernutrients.”（大雪期间，人们经常吃红枣糕，红枣糕富含维生素C、蛋白质、钙、铁、维生素和其他营养物质。）可知，讲的是人们经常吃红枣糕。下文“Jujubedatesnotonlyreplenishthespleenandstomach,butalsoprotecttheliver,increasemusclestrength,andaresaidtobeanti-aging.”（红枣不仅能补脾胃，还能保护肝脏，增加肌肉力量，据说还有抗衰老的功效。）讲的是红枣的价值和疗效。故可推断空格处内容为关于红枣方面的内容。结合选项E项ThereisanoldChinesesayingthat“Threedatesadaymeansnoonegetsold”.（中国有句古话：“一日三枣，长生不老。”）符合此推断，也是讲的关于红枣的内容，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。【40题详解】根据上文“Asthesayinggoes,smallsnowsealstheground,heavysnowsealstheriver.”（俗话说，小雪封地，大雪封河。）提到大雪封河。结合选项F项Now,manyriversarefrozen,andpeoplecangoice-skatingwithfriendsandfamily.（现在，许多河流都结冰了，人们可以和朋友和家人一起去滑冰。）可知，讲的是河流都结冰了，为对上文内容的语意递进。上下文语意连贯。故选F项。辽宁省葫芦岛市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题【答案】16.B17.A18.F19.G20.D【解析】【导语】本文是篇议论文。文章通过对手写文本或信件好处的描述，呼吁大家即使数字技能很重要，也不要放弃手中的纸笔。【16题详解】根据上一句“Thesedays,whenpeoplerequestthingsinwriting,atyped,electronicdocumentwillbeaccepted.”（如今，当人们以书面形式提出要求时，打印的电子文件将被接受。）可知，人们需要在电脑上打印电子文件来提出书面要求，选项B.Doingthisonacomputermeansitcouldbeedited,savedandsent（在电脑上这样做意味着它可以被编辑、保存和发送）中的“Doingthisonacomputer”与之相对应，指的就是在电脑上打印电子文件；下一句“Butcraftingahandwrittendocumentisunique:”（但手写文件是独一无二的）开始描述手写文件的优点，用了转折连词“But”，与选项B中讲述的“打印文件”正好形成转折关系，故选项B承上启下，衔接合理。故选B。【17题详解】根据第三段中“Theyareusedtotypingnotesintoalaptop,whichisthoughttolackthe“tactilefeedback(触觉反馈)”tothebrainthatcontactbetweenpenandpaperdoes.”（他们习惯于在笔记本电脑上打字，而笔记本电脑被认为缺乏像纸笔接触大脑那样的“触觉反馈”。）和“BBCWorklifewebsitequotesHettyRoessinghfromtheUniversityofCalgary,whosaysthat“takingnotesbyhandinvolvescognitive(认知的)engagementinsummarizing,paraphrasing,organizing,conceptandvocabularymapping.””（BBCWorklife网站引用了Calgary大学的HettyRossingh的话，她说：“手写笔记涉及到总结、转述、组织、概念和词汇映射等认知活动。”）可知，一些专家认为学生们用纸笔记录笔记，有利于提升大脑的认知能力，选项A.Someexpertsbelieveyourbrainbenefitsfromusingpenandpaper.（一些专家认为使用笔和纸对大脑有好处。）与其意思相符，有着概况的作用。故选A。【18题详解】根据第2题的“Someexpertsbelieveyourbrainbenefitsfromusingpenandpaper.”（一些专家认为使用笔和纸对大脑有好处。），选项F.Othersagreethathandwritingmayimprovefinemotorskillsinyourhandsandfingers.（其他专家也同意书写可以提高手和手指的精细运动技能。）中主语与其有连续性，且指出了其他专家提出的使用纸笔在其他方面的好处，与上一句语意内容方向一致，衔接合理，符合语境。故选F。【19题详解】根据第四段首句“Thereareeverydaybenefitstousingpenandpapertoo.”（使用笔和纸也有日常的好处。）可知，本段主要讲述了使用纸笔的日常好处；结合后面列举的具体事例“Scribblingnotes,shoppinglistsormessagesonthebackofanenvelopecanstillbeuseful,quickandportable.”（在信封背面写下便条、购物清单或信息仍然是有用的、快速的和便携的。），选项G.Andputtingpentopaperinalettertoafriendorlovedonecanprobablyhavethemostimpact.（给朋友或爱人提笔写信可能会产生最大的影响。）也是具体的使用纸笔的日常好处，承接前文，符合语境。故选G。【20题详解】本题为文章的总结段落的主题句，文章主要讲述了使用纸笔书写文本和信件的好处，选项D.So,whiledigitalskillsremainimportant,don’tquityourpensandpencilsyet.（所以，虽然数字技能仍然很重要，但不要放弃你的钢笔和铅笔。）作为总结，呼吁大家不要放弃手中拿着的笔，合情合理；结合下一句“especiallyifyoursmartphone,tabletorlaptoprunsoutofpower!”（尤其是当你的智能手机、平板电脑或笔记本电脑没电的时候!），进一步强调了纸笔所独有的优势，突出了选项D中作者的意愿，符合语境。故选D。辽宁省锦州市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题【答案】36.G37.A38.C39.E40.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在工作一段时间后，人们很难再对工作充满热情。但是这并不一定意味着需要一份新工作，作者介绍了很多不同的方法使我们对工作更有激情。【36题详解】根据段首句“Changeyourroutine.(改变你的日常生活)”可知，本段主要内容围绕着每日日常生活。再根据下文“Thefirstthinginthemorningforyoutodoistocheckyouremails.Doyouthinkyoureallyneedtodoso?Isthereareasonwhyteamsalwaysmeetatacertaintime?Startbyquestioningthewayyou’vegottenusedtodoingthings.(早晨你做的第一件事是检查你的电子邮件。你认为你真的需要这样做吗？团队总是在特定的时间会面，这有什么原因吗？从质疑你习惯做事的方式开始)”可知，文章认为需要审视自己的每日日常。选项G“Oneofthefirststepstowardshakingthingsupistolookatyourdailypattern.(改变现状的第一步就是看看你的日常生活模式)”与上下文一致。故选G。【37题详解】根据段首句“Changeyourroutine.(改变你的日常生活)”以及空前“Startbyquestioningthewayyou’vegottenusedtodoingthings.(从质疑你习惯做事的方式开始)”可知，上文希望读者能够考虑之后稍作改变。选项A“Then,changeitupabit.(那么，稍微改变一下)”符合文意。故选A。【38题详解】根据上文“It’simportanttotakeyourworkseriously,butthatdoesn’tmeanyouhavetotakeyourselftooseriously.Happinessmatters.(认真对待你的工作是很重要的，但这并不意味着你要太认真对待自己。幸福很重要)”以及下文“So,allowyourselftohavesomelaughsandsomefunwithfriendsatworkfromtimetotime.(所以，允许自己在工作中时不时地和朋友们一起开怀大笑)”可知，作者认为享受乐趣也很重要。选项C“And,it’simportanttohavefunatwork.(而且，在工作中享受乐趣很重要)”与上下文内容一致。故选C。【39题详解】根据段首句“Takeavacation.(去度个假)”可知，作者建议在工作之余去度假。空后“Maybeyou’dfeellessboredatworkafterhavingabitoftimetorelaxyourself.(也许在有一点时间放松自己之后，你工作时就不会那么无聊了)”推知，空处指出度假是一件让人放松的事情。选项E“Maybeavacationwoulddoyousomegood.(也许度假会对你有好处)”提议读者放个假，与下文内容一致。故选E。【40题详解】空处为段首句，为本段中心句。根据下文“Areallyeffectivewaytoaddalittlefreshnesstoyourlifeistodevoteyourselftolearningsomethingneweveryday.Itdoesn’thavetobesomethingbig,orsomethinghard.YoucouldjustwatchaTedTalkvideoaboutatopicthatinterestsyou,forexample.Itdoesn’tevenhavetorelatedirectlytoyourjob.Justlearningonenewthingeachdayshouldhelpbringalittleexcitementtoyourroutine.(给你的生活增添一点新鲜感的一个真正有效的方法是每天致力于学习一些新东西。不一定是什么大事，也不一定是什么难事。例如，你可以看一个关于你感兴趣的话题的TedTalk视频。它甚至不必与你的工作直接相关。每天只学一件新东西就能给你的日常生活带来一点兴奋)”可知，本段主要内容为，每天学点新东西。选项B“Learnsomethingneweveryday.(每天学点新东西)”与下文内容一致。故选B。辽宁省营口市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题【答案】36.E37.F38.B39.D40.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是如何接触他人并发展潜在的友谊。【36题详解】根据空前的“Youmaywishitwaseasiertomeetnewpeopleorfeelateaseataparty.(您可能希望结识新朋友或在聚会上感到轻松。)”可知，此处提出人们都希望轻松结识新朋友或在聚会上感到轻松，E选项“Learningtotalktorandompeoplecanbechallengingbutfunandrewarding.(学习与刚刚见到的人交谈可能具有挑战性，但有趣且有益。)”中的randompeople与空前的newpeople意义相关。故选E项。【37题详解】根据空后的“Butnoteveryconversationwillleadtoanewfriend.(但并非每次谈话都会带来新朋友。)”可知，空处应会提到conversation，且but表明与空处为转折关系，F选项“Aconversationisusuallythemostcommonwaytostartarelationshipwithanotherperson.(对话通常是与另一个人建立关系的最常见方式。)”中的conversation与下文内容一致，且与下文逻辑通顺。故选F项。【38题详解】根据空格所处的位置以及每段标题的句型结构可知，此空为段落标题，根据下文“Rememberthatbeingtruetoyourselfismoreimportantthanwhatstrangersthink.(请记住，忠于自己比陌生人的想法更重要。)”可知，此段进讲述的是做真实的自己比别人的看法重要，即不用在意别人的看法，B选项“Don’tworrywhatstrangersthinkofyou(不要担心陌生人对你的看法)”中的内容及句子结构一致，且内容一致，符合语培。故选B项。【39题详解】根据空格位于段尾的特点可知，此空处对该段进行总结概括且与主题一致，根据上文中的“Everypersonhastheirownstoryandjourney,andyoursisjustasimportantasanyoneelse’s.(每个人都有自己的故事和历程，而你的故事和历程和其他人一样重要。)”可知，每个人经历不同，且每个人的经历都一样重要，D选项“Sobeproudofyourselfandbehonestaboutyourself.(所以要为自己感到骄傲，对自己要坦诚。)”与上文成因果关系逻辑通顺，且与段落主题一致。故选D项。【40题详解】根据小标题“Don’tsharetoomuchtooquickly(不要分享太多太快)”可知，本段建议人们不要过多分享自己的情况，G选项“Butoversharinginformationmayleadtoanuncomfortablesituationforyouandthepeo