2025-2026学年广东汕头市潮阳区高一下学期质量监测英语试卷

2025-2026学年广东汕头市潮阳区高一下学期质量监测英语试卷本试卷共五部分，共10页，满分130分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、考生号填在答题卡上。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。案不能在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔或涂改液，不按以上要求作答无效。第一部分情景交际(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)1.—Imissedthefootballpracticeyesterday.Whatdidyoudo?—________Wejustdidsomeregulartraining.A.Takecare B.Noproblem C.Soundsgood D.Nothingnew2.—Iguessyouwanttoplaytennis.—__________That’sexactlywhatIwasthinkingtoo.A.Ididn’tgetit. B.Youreadmymind. C.Youneverknow. D.It’suptoyou.3.—Guesswhat?Myfavoriteactorsatnexttomeattheconcert.—________.Youmustbeveryexcited.A.Hopeso B.Ofcourse C.Goahead D.Luckyyou4.—I’mflyingtoBeijingtomorrow.—________.Pleaseletmeknowwhenyouland.A.Holdon B.Flysafe C.Withpleasure D.Notatall5.—Canyoufinishyourmathhomeworkthisafternoon?—__________.Youknow,Iamgoodatmath.A.Apieceofcake B.Itservesyouright C.Sorry,Ican’t D.I’mnotsure第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANomatterwhereyouareonyourrunningjourneyorwhatyourgoalsare,havingalittlehelptrackingthemiles,keepinganeyeonyourheartrate,orsettingyourpacecanmakeagreatdifference.Inthismonth’sissueofRunner’sGearReview,wetestthelatestrunningwatchesandherecomethe4BestRunningwatchesof2025.GarminForerunner265Itoffersalotmorethanjustbasicdirection-findingandheartratemonitoring.Itcantrackyoursleep,recovery,heartrate,exercisequalityandmore,whichyoucancheckinrealtimeoradailyhealthreport.Price:$249.99BatteryLife:Upto13daysAmazfitBand7Whosaidyouneedtospendhundredsofdollarstogetagreatrunningwatch?WiththeAmazfitBand7,yougeteverythingyouneedfortrackingyourrun.Despiteitslowprice,it’sstillcomfortabletowearandhaslotsofdifferentcolorstopickfromforthewristband.Price:$49.99BatteryLife:Upto8daysGarminForerunner55Ifyou’renewtorunningwatches,startingwithoneasbothaGPStrackerandageneralwatchisagreatwaytogetamulti-usetoolyoucanuseeverydayevenifyouaren’trunning.TheGarminForerunner55hasmanyexcellentfeatureswithimpressivedesigns.Price:$99.99BatteryLife:Upto8daysPolarVantageV2Runningamarathonisseriousbusiness,soyouwantarunningwatchthattakesyourtrainingseriously,too.ThePolarVantageV2tracksjustabouteverythingyoucanthinkof:whenyou’retraining,whenyou’renottrainingandwhenyou’reasleep.Itgivesyoulotsofinformationtoworkwithwhenitcomestoplanningyournextmarathon.Price:$299.95BatteryLife:Upto17days6.WhatmakesAmazfitBand7differentfromtheothers?A.IthasagreatGPStracker. B.Itismuchmoreaffordable.C.Thebatterycanlastfordays. D.Itoffersdailyhealthinformation.7.Ifyouareagreenhandinrunningwatches,whichoneisyourbestchoice?A.AmazfitBand7. B.PolarVantageV2.C.GarminForerunner55. D.GarminForerunner265.8.Whereisthispassagemostlikelytobetakenfrom?A.Atech-loverblog. B.Ascience-fictionnovel.C.Asportsandfitnessmagazine. D.Adailysportsnewspaper.BSandeshKadur,aNationalGeographicexplorer,hasspent25yearsdocumenting(记录)rarewildlife,changinghischildhoodinterestintoadutytoprotectEarth’secosystems.Whenhewasyoung,KadurwasattractedbyCorbett’stalesofbigcats.Inspired,heoncecycledintothejunglewithafriendtoobservebigcatsatawateringhole.Atnight,theyreallysawabigcat.Bathedinmoonlight,herealizedhislife’sgoal:totakephotosofnature’swondersandsharethem.At12,Kadurborrowedhisfather’scamera—a“magicbox”thatfrozetime.Hisfather,a

scientistwhostudiesinsects,gothimlookingatthesmallthings.Sohebeganintentionallytakingphotosofsmallinsects,tryingtounderstandwhathewaslookingat.Ashegrewolder,hislovefornature,however,conflictedwithacademics.Afterwards,hemovedtoBrownsville,Texastostudyhotelmanagement—achoicethatunexpectedlyrefueledhisloveforstorytelling.InBrownsville,Kadurexploredthecloudforestsandlandedajobasajungletourguide.There,hemetfilmmakerJohnBax,whointroducedhimtodocumentarywork.Whentheystartedadocumentaryprojecttogether,Baxwithdrew(退出)fromit.Kadur,then19anduntrainedinfilm,carriedontheprojectonhisown.HelaterspentthreeyearsinIndia’sWesternGhats,filmingspecieslikethe“smokecat”forthefirsttime.Hisfirstfilm,Sahyadris:MountainsoftheMonsoon,broughttheWesternGhats’biodiversityintoattention,aidingits2012UNESCOWorldHeritagestatus.Throughvisualstorytelling,Kaduroffershisaudiencechancestoknowaboutararely-seennaturalworld,callingonthemtoprotectitsweakwildlife.“Visualarthastold

storiesfor

thousandsofyears.Nowwe’redoingthatwithtechnology,anditwillcontinuetoadvance.”saidKadur,“Ithinktheinfluenceofstorytellingcanlastalifetime.Itcanlastgenerations.”9.WhatledKadurintonature?A.Corbett’sstoriesofbigcats. B.Workingasajungletourguide.C.Borrowinghisfather’scamera. D.Hisexperienceinhotelmanagement.10.Whatwashisfather’sinfluenceonhim?A.Teachinghimphotographyskills. B.Introducinghimtodocumentarywork.C.Helpinghimregainloveforstorytelling. D.Arousinghiscuriosityaboutscientificdetails.11.WhatisKadur’sopinionaboutvisualstorytelling?A.Itwellentertainsaudiences. B.Itservesasabridgefornature.C.Itsvalueliesinexpressionskills. D.Itsimpactdependsontechnology.12.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeKadur?A.Determinedandpassionate. B.Talentedandhumorous.C.Independentandgenerous. D.Responsibleandserious.CWhalesarethelargestmammals(哺乳动物)andarefoundinwatersaroundtheworldNumbersofwhalesarerecoveringaftermanycountrieshavestoppedwhalecatchingandkillingandthatissomethingworthcelebrating.Buttherearestillsometypesofwhalesthatareconsideredendangered(濒危的).Andhumanactivitiesarestillresponsibleforwhaledeaths.Shipcrashesarekilling20,000whalesyearlyandthisisaworldwideproblem.Foreverykilledwhalethatwasfound,10morearebelievedtohavediedunrecorded.Oceantrafficissupposedtogrowbyatleast240percentby2050andthatwillmakethewhalecrashesmuchmorelikely.Butasoundtechnology,WhaleSafe,wasjustputintouseacrossNorthAmericanwatersanditcanhelpkeepwhalessafefromships.ItwasintroducedontheWestCoastoftheUSin2020afteranincreaseinwhalecrashes.Bywarningshipstowatchoutfornearbywhales,itmakesmoreshipsobservethespeedlimit,reducingthenumberofwhaledeaths.WhaleSafelistensforwhalesoundsbyusingbuoys(浮标)thatseparatewhalecallsfromoceanbackgroundnoise.Whenawhaleisfound,thisinformationissenttonearbyboats,warningthemtoslowdown.Thishasworkedwell.InCalifornia’sSantaBarbarachannel,aplaceknownforhighcrashpossibilities,thenumberofshipsthatsloweddownwentfrom46percentin2019to63.5percentin2023.Thistechnologycanprotectmoreendangeredwhales.OneoftheendangeredNorthAmericanwhalesistherightwhale.Infact,thereareonlyabout370left.Withsofewleft,researchershavetomonitor(监测)thewatersoftheentireEastCoastoftheUS,fromMainetoFlorida.Thetechnologyisalsobeingusedinotherplaces.In2022,Chilefixeditsfirstsoundbuoytowarnshipsofnearbyhumpback,southern-right,andbluewhales.Greeceistestingthetechnologytoprotectspermwhales.13.Whatdoesthetextsayaboutthekilledwhalesinthesea?A.Theyaffectthesafetyofships. B.Theiractualnumberismuchlarger.C.Theyreceivewideattention. D.Theirdeathismainlycausedbypollution.14.HowdoesWhaleSafework?A.Itmakesshipsheard. B.Itwarnsshipsofwhales.C.Itreducesoceantrafficworldwide. D.Itsetsuptheactivityareaforwhales.15.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Morewatersshouldbemonitored.B.Whalesareingreatneedofprotection.C.Manytypesofwhalesarebecomingendangered.D.WhaleSafeiswidelyusedtoprotectmorewhales.16.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SoundTechnologyHelpsKeepWhalesSafeB.HumanActivitiesAreStillThreateningWhalesC.ThePopulationofWhalesIsIncreasingSlowlyD.ShippingIsHarmingEndangeredWhalesDItisnosurprisethattheEnglishlanguagecontainssuchawidevarietyofexpressionsandphrasesincludingdogs,whichhavebeenconstantpartnerswithpeopleforthousandsofyears.Theobservationsofdogbehaviorshaveinspiredustotaketheirindividualcharacteristicsintoourlanguage.Didyourroommatesmakeaterriblemessofthedormroomwhileyouweregone?Youcoulddescribethisterriblestateas“adog’sbreakfast”.ThisBritishphrasemeansadisorganizedstateofthingsorabadmixofdifferentthings.Itappearedduringatimewhenpeoplewouldfeedtheirdogsleftoversfromlastnight’sdinnerorotherfooditemstheyhappenedtohaveonhandforbreakfast.Thephrasecreatessuchapowerfulsceneshowingacompletemessifyoutrulypictureit.Interestingly,thephrase“dressedlikeadog’sdinner”isquitedifferent—“someonewhoisoverdressedorimproperlydressed”.Youwouldbe“barkingupthewrongtree”ifyouarefollowingamistakenormisguidedthoughtoraction.Thistermdatesbacktothehuntofraccoon(浣熊)withthehelpofdogs.Fromtimetotime,araccoonfoolsthedogs,whichcrowdaroundatree,barkingloudly,notrealizingthequarryhastakenadifferentway.Manypeopleevendescribetheweatherbyusingtheimageofdogs.The“dogdays”,datingbacktoancientRome,referstothehottestdaysoftheyearinwhichwefeellazyorunabletomakegreatefforts.ItwastheRomanswhofirstnoticedthattheburningheatofthesummerseemedtocomewiththeappearanceofSirius,theso-called“dogstar”,whichwasapartoftheCanisMajor(“bigdog”)constellation(星座).Buteventhecoldestnightshaveinterestingidioms(习惯用语)andhistorywiththem.OneAustralianidiomdescribesthepracticeofsleepingalongsideadogforwarmthduringcoldevenings—averycoldnightmightneedmorethanonedog,soitisa“three-dognight”.Whiledog-relatedidiomsarecommoninuseinmanypeople’severydaylanguagetoday,thestoriesandhistorybehindtheidiomsmayleadusontoanewexcitingjourneyofexploration.17.Whyaretherealargenumberofdog-relatedidiomsinEnglish?A.Peoplesummarizedthewaysdogscooperatewithhumans.B.People’sconstantobservationofdogsinspiredtheidioms.C.Dogsareanimalswithspecialfeaturesfavoredbyhumans.D.Dogs’characteristicsarethemainsourceofEnglishidioms.18.Whichofthefollowingmaybedescribedas“adog’sbreakfast”?A.Adeliciousmeal. B.Amessykitchen.C.Anunsatisfactoryending. D.Animproperly-dressedperson.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“quarry”inparagraph3referto?ATheraccoon. B.Thetree. C.Thehunter. D.Themaster.20.Whatwastheoriginoftheidiom“dogdays”?A.Dogslikedtohangoutinsummer.B.Theheatinsummergotdogsbarking.C.DogswereRomans’favouriteanimalpartners.D.Astarwith“dog”initsnameappearedatthistime.第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Boxing(拳击)hasbeenpracticedforcenturies—itwasevenoneofthesportsintheoriginalOlympicGamesinancientGreece.____21____Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplefromallwalksoflifeparticipateinthesporteveryweek.Butwhy?Theanswerliesinthephysical,mentalandevensocialbenefitsboxingcanbring.Itshelpforourbodyisclear.Whetherit’spracticingwithahittingbagorfacinganotherboxer,boxingcanbeahardformofexerciseandgiveafull-bodyworkout.____22____Anditcanalsoincreaseanaerobic(无氧的)fitness—allowingsomeonetoworkoutharder,forlonger.Thesecan,inturn,positivelyaffectotheraspectsofphysicalwell-being,likehearthealthandweightmanagement.____23____Boxingcanalsopositivelyaffectsomeone’smentalwell-being.Dr.JessicaPinchbeck,SeniorLecturerinSportandFitnessattheOpenUniversity,saysthatboxingcanreduceanxietyandsadness.Exercisingregularlyisalreadywidelyknowntobegoodformentalhealth,butboxingcanalsobringasenseoffocus.Thereisathirdbenefittoputtingonboxinggloves(手套).Practicingboxinghitscanbedonealone,ofcourse.____24____Italsomeansworkingwithotherstotrainandstaysafe.Dr.GavinWilliams,SeniorLecturerinEducationattheOpenUniversity,saysthatthisteamworkcancreateasenseofbelonging._____25_____Inshort,boxingismorethanjustasport.It’sgoodforyourbody,calmsyourmind,andhelpsyouconnectwithothers.Nowonderithasbeenpopularforsolongandlovedbysomanypeople.A.Itcanimproveourbodystrength.B.Butboxingisnotjustaone-personactivity.C.Sotheteamworkcanmakeoursocietypeaceful.D.Morerecently,boxinghasbecomepopularintheUK.E.Thusboxinghelpsbuilddeepconnectionswithpeers.F.Thehighdemandsofthesportaren’tjustgoodforthebody.G.Itdevelopsself-protectingskillsandbuildconfidencetoprotectoneself.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Morethantwodecadesago,Iwasjustinseniorhigh.Myteachergaveourclassa____26____titled“AdvicefortheYoungerGeneration”.Itwassimple—eachstudenthadto____27____someonewhowasovertheageof25,gatherenough____28____towriteabiography(传记)ofhis/herlifeandfindoutwhathis/herbestlifeadvicewas.Iconsideredmydadthebest____29____.Ihadcompletely____30____thisuntilrecentlywhenIwasvisitingmyparents’house.Whencleaningoutsomeoldboxes,Iwassurprisedtofindthe____31____“AdvicefortheYoungerGeneration”assignmentIhaddone25yearsago!Ireaditthroughandwasso____32____—therewaslotsofgreatwisdom.Imightnothave____33____appreciateditwhenIwasinseniorhigh,butat42,Icouldseeforsuretheadvice____34____topeopleofallages.Infact,thefirstthoughtthat____35____mymindwas,“Wow,mydadwasabsolutelyright!”Hereisthemosteffectiveonefrommydad’s____36____—Becomethebestversionofyourself._____37_____theadvice,Ileftmyhometownforfurther____38____.Later,Igraduatedfromatopuniversityandeventuallyrealizedmydreamofworkingintelevision.Mydadis65yearsoldnow.Apartfromhis____39____advice,heisnowreadytosharewithmesomenewtipshehasgained.Lookingbackonmyjourneyofgrowth,Iamgratefulformyfather’sadvice,whichhasalways____40____metomoveforwardtowardssuccess.26A.journal B.speech C.task D.notice27.A.interview B.challenge C.appoint D.introduce28.A.update B.information C.courage D.supply29.A.role B.solution C.evidence D.choice30.A.forgotten B.thought C.talked D.commented31.A.exact B.additional C.traditional D.ordinary32.A.puzzled B.awkward C.excited D.impressed33.A.typically B.hardly C.fully D.widely34.A.belonged B.addicted C.applied D.referred35.A.felloff B.cameinto C.showedoff D.madeup36.A.adventures B.explanations C.series D.suggestions37.A.Offering B.Following C.Ignoring D.Asking38.A.support B.position C.fortune D.education39.A.early B.meaningful C.professional D.detailed40.A.forced B.expected C.inspired D.preferred第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheLiRiverinGuilinisabrightpearlonthelistofChina’stouristattractionsanditisoneofthebestsightseeing__