人教版初中英语期末真题考点解析

人教版初中英语期末真题考点解析

第一部分：单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?—______.Ilikereadingthere.A.TwiceaweekB.FortwohoursC.TwoweeksagoD.Intwoweeks2.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan______inGuangzhouinwinter.A.itB.thatC.thisD.one3.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow,Mom?—No,you______.Youcandoitafterdinner.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.shouldn'tD.can't4.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgoforapicnicinthepark.A.doesn'trainB.didn'trainC.won'trainD.isn'training5.Themovie______wesawlastnightwasveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose6.Myparentsaskedme______computergamestoomuch.A.notplayB.nottoplayC.tonotplayD.don'tplay7.—______isthenewshoppingmall?—It'sabouttenminutes'walkfromhere.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon8.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.traveledB.travelsC.willtravelD.hastraveled9.Therearemanytreeson______sidesofthestreet.A.bothB.allC.eitherD.every10.Youlooktired.You'dbetter______agoodrest.A.stoptohaveB.stophavingC.tostoptohaveD.tostophaving11.—I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.—______.Becarefulnexttime.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.You'rewelcomeC.That'srightD.Notatall12.Thebookis______interesting______Iwanttoreaditagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to13.—Doyouknow______?—NextFriday.A.whenwillhecomebackB.whenhewillcomebackC.whendidhecomebackD.whenhecameback14.Greatchanges______inmyhometownsince2010.A.havetakenplaceB.tookplaceC.weretakenplaceD.havebeentakenplace15.—Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?—______.It'sabithotintheroom.A.Yes,pleaseB.OfcoursenotC.BetternotD.That'sallright第二部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,apoorboynamedHowardKellywastryingtopayforhiseducationbysellinggoodsdoortodoor.Hewashungryandhehadonlyonedollarleft.Hedecidedtoaskforamealatthenexthouse.However,helosthiscouragewhenalovelyyoung__16__openedthedoor.Insteadofameal,heaskedforaglassofwater.Shethoughthelooked__17__,soshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowlyandthenasked,"HowmuchdoI__18__you?""Youdon'towemeanything,"shereplied."Motherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayfora__19__."Hesaid,"ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart."Yearslater,theyoungwomanbecameseriouslyill.Shewassenttoabigcity,__20__specialistscouldbecalledintostudyherraredisease.Dr.HowardKelly,nowafamousdoctor,wascalledinfortheconsultation(会诊).Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,hewenttoseeherimmediately.He__21__heratonce.Hedecidedtodohisbesttosaveherlife.Afteralongstruggle,thebattlewas__22__.Dr.Kellyaskedthebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohim.Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingontheside.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Shewasafraidtoopenitbecauseshewas__23__itwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.Finally,shelooked,andthenoteonthesidecaughtherattention.Shereadthesewords:"Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk.(signed)Dr.HowardKelly."Tearsof__24__filledhereyes.Sherememberedthepoorboyshehadhelpedyearsago.Hersimplekindnesshadbeenrewarded(回报)ina__25__way.16.A.manB.womanC.boyD.girl17.A.happyB.hungryC.angryD.tired18.A.payB.oweC.costD.spend19.A.kindnessB.mealC.waterD.milk20.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that21.A.savedB.knewC.recognizedD.understood22.A.lostB.wonC.begunD.ended23.A.gladB.sureC.afraidD.sorry24.A.sadnessB.happinessC.surpriseD.joy25.A.strangeB.simpleC.wonderfulD.direct第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheInternetisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.Wecanuseittoreadnews,buythings,playgamesandmakefriends.ButdoyouknowthehistoryoftheInternet?TheInternetstartedinthe1960sintheUSA.Atthattime,computerswerelargeandexpensive.Veryfewpeoplehadthechancetousethem.TheUSgovernmentwantedtoconnecttheircomputersindifferentplacessothattheycouldshareinformationeasily.ThatwasthebeginningoftheInternet.Atfirst,onlythegovernmentandsomeuniversitiescoulduseit.Inthe1990s,computersbecamecheaperandeasiertouse.MoreandmorepeoplestartedtousetheInternet.Today,itiseasytogetonlineandtheInternetisplayingaveryimportantroleinourlives.WecanevenuseourmobilephonestosurftheInternet.However,weshouldalsobecarefulwhenusingtheInternet.NotalltheinformationontheInternetisgoodforus.Wemustbecarefulaboutwhatwereadandwhowetalktoonline.26.WhendidtheInternetstart?A.Inthe1950s.B.Inthe1960s.C.Inthe1970s.D.Inthe1980s.27.WhocouldusetheInternetatfirst?A.Everyone.B.OnlytheUSgovernment.C.Thegovernmentandsomeuniversities.D.Somecompanies.28.WhydidmorepeoplestarttousetheInternetinthe1990s?A.BecausetheInternetbecamefree.B.Becausecomputersbecamecheaperandeasiertouse.C.Becausethegovernmentaskedthemtouseit.D.Becausetherewasmoreinformationonit.29.WhatdoesthewriteradviseustodowhenusingtheInternet?A.Touseitasmuchaspossible.B.Tobecarefulabouttheinformationandpeopleonline.C.Toonlyuseitforstudying.D.Tobuythingsonline.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoUsetheInternetB.ComputersandtheInternetC.TheHistoryandSafetyoftheInternetD.TheImportanceoftheInternetBTomwasatwelve-year-oldboy.Hisparentswereverybusy,soheoftenstayedathomealoneafterschool.Oneafternoon,hewasdoinghishomeworkwhenthedoorbellrang.Heopenedthedoorandsawastranger."Hello,"saidtheman."I'mheretocheckthegaspipe(煤气管道).Yourmothercalledus."Tomfeltalittlestrangebecausehismotherdidn'ttellhimaboutit.Herememberedhisparents'words:"Don'tletstrangersinwhenyouarealone."Sohesaidpolitely,"Couldyoupleasewaitforamoment?Ineedtocallmymothertomakesure."ThenTomclosedthedoorandcalledhismother.Hismotherwassurprisedandsaidshedidn'tcallanyone.ShetoldTomnottoopenthedoorandsaidshewouldcallthepolice.Tomwasalittlescared,buthestayedcalm.Helookedthroughthe"peephole"(猫眼)andsawthemanwasstillwaitingoutside.Afewminuteslater,apolicecarcameandthemanranawayquickly.Tom'sparentswereproudofhim.Theysaidhedidtherightthing.It'simportanttoprotectourselveswhenwearealoneathome.31.WhydidTomopenthedoorwhenthedoorbellrang?A.Becausehethoughtitwashisparents.B.Becausehewasnotafraidofstrangers.C.Becausethemansaidhewascheckingthegaspipe.D.Becausehewantedtoseewhoitwas.32.WhatdidTomthinkwasstrange?A.Theman'sclothes.B.Theman'swords.C.Thetimethemancame.D.Hismotherdidn'ttellhimaboutthevisit.33.WhatdidTomdoafterheclosedthedoor?A.Hehidhimself.B.Hecalledhismother.C.Hecalledthepolice.D.Heaskedthemantoleave.34.HowdidTomfeelwhenheknewthetruth?A.Excited.B.Angry.C.Alittlescaredbutcalm.D.Veryhappy.35.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A.Parentsshouldnotleavechildrenalone.B.Childrenshouldalwayslistentostrangers.C.It'simportanttoprotectourselveswhenalone.D.Policecanhelpuswitheverything.CTheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld.Itwasbuiltover2,000yearsago.ThemainpartofthewallwasbuiltduringtheMingDynasty(明朝).Itisabout8,850kilometerslong.TheGreatWallwasbuilttoprotecttheChineseempirefromtheenemiesinthenorth.TheGreatWallisnotasinglewall,butaseriesofwallsandtowers.Itwasbuiltalongthemountains.Itwasverydifficulttobuildsuchalongwallwithoutmodernmachines.Thousandsofworkersworkedonit.Manyofthemlosttheirlivesduringtheconstruction.Today,theGreatWallhasbecomeasymbolofChina.Everyyear,millionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldvisitit.Somepartsofthewallareingoodcondition,whileotherpartsarebroken.TheChinesegovernmentistryingtoprotectandrepairthewall.IfyouvisittheGreatWall,youwillbeamazedbyitslengthandthebeautifulviewsaroundit.WalkingontheGreatWall,youcanfeelthehistoryofChina.ItisaplaceyoumustvisitwhenyoucometoChina.36.HowlongisthemainpartoftheGreatWall?A.About2,000kilometers.B.About5,000kilometers.C.About8,850kilometers.D.About10,000kilometers.37.WhywastheGreatWallbuilt?A.Toattracttourists.B.Toprotectthecountryfromenemies.C.Toshowthepoweroftheemperor.D.Tomakeiteasiertotravel.38.WhatdoesthewritersayaboutbuildingtheGreatWall?A.Itwaseasywithmodernmachines.B.Onlyafewworkersworkedonit.C.Itwasdifficultandmanyworkersdied.D.Itwasbuiltinashorttime.39.WhatistheChinesegovernmentdoingabouttheGreatWallnow?A.Buildingnewparts.B.Protectingandrepairingit.C.Closingittotourists.D.Sellingticketsatahighprice.40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheGreatWallwasbuiltduringtheQingDynasty.B.TheGreatWallisasingle,unbrokenwall.C.TheGreatWallisasymbolofChina.D.FewtouristsvisittheGreatWallnow.第四部分：词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。41.Weshouldp______ourenvironmentandmakeitmorebeautiful.42.Mygrandfatheroftentellsmeinterestingstoriesaboutthep______.43.Thelittleboyisvery______(勇敢的)tosavehisfriendfromtheriver.44.Pleasereadthe______(指示)carefullybeforeyouusethemachine.45.It'sagoodhabittokeepa______(日记)everyday.B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。46.Decemberisthe______(twelve)monthoftheyear.47.Themovieisso______(excite)thateveryonewantstoseeit.48.Mysisterisgoodat______(draw).Shewantstobeanartist.49.Look!Theboys______(play)basketballontheplayground.50.IthinkEnglishis______(useful)thananyothersubject.第五部分：句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据括号内的要求完成句子，每空一词。51.Shehasalreadyfinishedherhomework.(改为一般疑问句)______shefinishedherhomework______?52.Theboyisveryyoung.Hecan'tgotoschool.(合并为一句)Theboyis______young______gotoschool.53."Doyoulikeplayingfootball?"Tomaskedme.(改为间接引语)Tomaskedme____________likedplayingfootball.54.Theywillbuildanewschoolinthevillagenextyear.(改为被动语态)Anewschoolwill____________inthevillagenextyear.55.Ittookmetwohourstocleanmyroomyesterday.(对划线部分提问)____________didittakeyoutocleanyourroomyesterday?第六部分：书面表达（满分20分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信说他对中国的传统节日很感兴趣，并请你介绍一个你最喜欢的中国节日。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信。提示：1.节日名称及时间；2.节日主要活动（至少两项）；3.你喜欢这个节日的理由。要求：1.包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。DearMike,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________