高考全国卷英语试题

高考全国卷英语试题考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）听5段短对话，选择正确答案。M:Isthemeetingstillonat3o’clock?

W:Ithinkit’sbeenpostponedto4o’clock.

Whattimeisthemeetingnow?

A.3o’clock

B.4o’clock

C.2o’clock

D.5o’clock

答案：B

解析：由对话中“postponedto4o’clock”可知，会议时间已经推迟到下午四点，说明现在不是三点。W:Howabouttheweathertoday?

M:It’srainingheavily,soI’dbettertakeanumbrella.

Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?

A.Takeanumbrella

B.Stayathome

C.Watchtheweather

D.Getdressed

答案：A

解析：由“I’dbettertakeanumbrella”可推断，男士建议带伞。M:Doyouwanttogotothecinematonight?

W:I’dloveto,butIhavetohelpmymomwithsomeshopping.

Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shedoesn’twanttogo

B.Sheisgoingtothecinema

C.Shecan’tgonow

D.Sheneedshelpwithshopping

答案：C

解析：“butIhavetohelpmymomwithsomeshopping”表明她不能现在去。W:I’vebeenfeelingreallytiredlately.

M:Maybeyouneedtotakeabreak.

Whatdoesthemansuggest?

A.Totakeabreak

B.Togotowork

C.Togetsomerest

D.Todomoreexercise

答案：A

解析：由“Maybeyouneedtotakeabreak.”可直接得出建议是休息。M:WherecanIfindagoodplacetoeatnearhere?

W:There’sanewrestaurantonthecorner.Tryitout.

Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Tomovetoanewarea

B.Totryanewrestaurant

C.Togotothecorner

D.Toeatathome

答案：B

解析：由“Tryitout”可判断建议是尝试新餐厅。第二节（22.5分）听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。W:Haveyouheardaboutthenewparkneartheschool?

M:Yes,Ithinkit’sagreatplaceforstudentstorelax.

Whatistheman’sopinionaboutthenewpark?

A.Hedoesn’tknowit

B.Hethinksit’sgreat

C.Heisagainstit

D.Heisunsure

答案：B

解析：由“Ithinkit’sagreatplaceforstudentstorelax.”可知男的认为这个公园很好。M:I’mgoingtotakethebustothecity.

W:That’sagoodidea.Thetrafficistooheavythesedays.

Whatcanbeinferredaboutthetraffic?

A.It’sverygood

B.It’snotbad

C.It’sveryheavy

D.It’sveryclean

答案：C

解析：由“Thetrafficistooheavythesedays.”可以推断交通很堵。M:DidyoufinishyourEnglishhomework?

W:Notyet.Ineedtoreadthetextfirst.

Whatisthewomandoingnow?

A.Shefinishedherhomework

B.Sheisreadingthetext

C.Sheiswritingthetext

D.Sheispreparingfortheexam

答案：B

解析：由“Ineedtoreadthetextfirst.”可知她现在正在阅读课文。W:I’mthinkingofchangingmymajor.

M:Why?You’redoingsowellinyourcurrentone.

Whatdoesthemansuggest?

A.Tochangethemajor

B.Tostayinthecurrentmajor

C.Totakeabreak

D.Tostudyharder

答案：B

解析：由“You’redoingsowellinyourcurrentone.”可推断男士认为她应该继续当前专业。M:Howdoyoulikethemovie?

W:Itwasabitboring,buttheendingwasverytouching.

Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthemovie?

A.Shethoughtitwasveryexciting

B.Shefounditabitboring

C.Shedidn’tlikeitatall

D.Shewasmovedbythebeginning

答案：B

解析：由“Itwasabitboring”直接表达她的看法。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）A篇：应用文阅读

题目内容：

Awomaniswritingtohersonaboutherplansfortheweekend.Shewantstogoonapicnic.Shesaystheweatherisgoodandthekidsenjoyplayinggamesinthepark.Shewillbringsomesandwichesanddrinks.Pleasecomebackbefore5o’clock,orIwillworry.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Goshopping

B.Haveapicnic

C.Attendameeting

D.Visitafriend

答案：B

解析：文中明确提到“goonapicnic”，所以答案是B。Whatkindofweatherisitlikelytobe?

A.Rainy

B.Sunny

C.Cold

D.Windy

答案：B

解析：“theweatherisgood”表明天气晴朗。Whatwillthewomanbring?

A.Somebooks

B.Somesandwichesanddrinks

C.Someclothes

D.Sometoys

答案：B

解析：“Shewillbringsomesandwichesanddrinks”直接给出答案。Whydoesthewomanaskthesontocomebackbefore5o’clock?

A.Becauseshewantstowatchamovie

B.Becausesheisworriedabouthim

C.Becausethepicnicwillendat5o’clock

D.Becausesheneedstopreparefordinner

答案：B

解析：由“orIwillworry”可知，她担心儿子回家晚。Whatisthewomanmainlytalkingabout?

A.Herplansfortheweekend

B.Herson’sschoolprojects

C.Abirthdaypartyforherson

D.Avisittoherparents

答案：A

解析：整段文字讲述的是她周末的计划。B篇：记叙文阅读

题目内容：

Itwasacoldwintermorning.Thesnowwasfallingheavily.Ayoungmanwaswalkingonthestreet,lookingsad.Hehadjustlosthisjobanddidn’thavemuchmoney.Hesawasmallshopanddecidedtobuyahotdrink.Theshopkeeper,anoldlady,noticedhissadexpressionandofferedhimafreecupofcoffee.Themanwassurprisedandthankedher.Helaterbecamearegularcustomerandtheirfriendshipgrewquickly.Whatwastheweatherlike?

A.Warm

B.Hot

C.Cold

D.Windy

答案：C

解析：文中第一句提到“coldwintermorning”,所以天气是寒冷的。Whatwastheyoungman’semotionalstate?

A.Happy

B.Sad

C.Confused

D.Excited

答案：B

解析：文中提到“Hewaslookingsad”说明他情绪低落。Wheredidhego?

A.Aschool

B.Apark

C.Ashop

D.Acinema

答案：C

解析：“Hesawasmallshopanddecidedtobuyahotdrink”表明他去了商店。Whatdidtheshopkeeperofferhim?

A.Afreecupofcoffee

B.Abook

C.Anewjob

D.Aridehome

答案：A

解析：文中明确提到“offeredhimafreecupofcoffee”。Whathappenedaftertheyoungmangotthecoffee?

A.Heleftquickly

B.Hebecamearegularcustomer

C.Hestartedanewjob

D.Hethankedtheshopkeeper

答案：B

解析：“Helaterbecamearegularcustomer”说明他之后经常光顾。C篇：说明文阅读

题目内容：

Smokingisnotonlyharmfultohealthbutalsodangerousforothers.Itcancausecancer,lungdisease,andheartproblems.Secondhandsmokecanleadtosimilarhealthissuesforpeoplearoundthesmoker.Governmentshavetakenactionstocontrolsmokinginpublicplaces.Manyhospitalsandschoolshavebannedsmoking.However,somepeoplestillsmokeinprivateareas.Itisimportanttoeducateothersaboutthedangersofsmokingtoreducethisharmfulhabit.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Governmentsshouldcontrolsmoking

B.Smokingisharmfultohealth

C.Smokingshouldbebannedeverywhere

D.Peopleshouldbeeducatedaboutsmoking

答案：B

解析：文中重点强调吸烟对健康的危害。Whataretheeffectsofsmokingonhealth?

A.Causescancerandlungdisease

B.Makespeoplefeelhappy

C.Improvestheheart

D.Strengthensthelungs

答案：A

解析：“causecancer,lungdisease,andheartproblems”明确列出危害。Whatissecondhandsmoke?

A.Smokefromtheground

B.Smokefromtheair

C.Smokefromasmoker’slungs

D.Smokethatotherpeoplebreathein

答案：D

解析：文中指出“Secondhandsmokecanleadtosimilarhealthissuesforpeoplearoundthesmoker”，所以它是指周围人吸入的烟。Whathavemanyhospitalsandschoolsdone?

A.Encouragedsmoking

B.Bannedsmoking

C.Increasedsmoking

D.Createdmoresmokingareas

答案：B

解析：由“Manyhospitalsandschoolshavebannedsmoking”得出答案。Whatisimportanttoreducethisharmfulhabit?

A.Attendingparties

B.Educatingothersaboutsmoking

C.WatchingmoreTV

D.Eatingmorefruits

答案：B

解析：最后一句“educateothersaboutthedangersofsmoking”是关键。D篇：议论文阅读

题目内容：

Inrecentyears,theuseofsmartphoneshasincreasedsignificantly.Somepeoplebelievethattheyareusefultoolsforcommunication,whileothersarguethattheyareharmfultopeople’slives.Thefirstgroupsaysthattheymakeiteasiertostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily.Thesecondgroupclaimsthatsmartphonesareadistractionandpreventpeoplefrombeingfullypresent.However,itisimportanttofindtherightbalance.Weshouldusesmartphoneswiselyandnotletthemcontrolourlives.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Theuseofsmartphones

B.Thehistoryofsmartphones

C.Thebenefitsofsmartphones

D.Thedangersofsmartphones

答案：A

解析：整篇文章围绕智能手机的使用展开，说明部分人的看法。Whatdosomepeoplebelieveaboutsmartphones?

A.Theyareharmful

B.Theyareusefulforcommunication

C.Theyareoutdated

D.Theyareveryexpensive

答案：B

解析：“usefultoolsforcommunication”是其中一组观点。Whatisthesecondgroup’sopinionaboutsmartphones?

A.Theyareuseful

B.Theyareharmful

C.Theyareadistraction

D.Theyarebeneficial

答案：C

解析：“arguethattheyareharmfultopeople’slives”和“preventpeoplefrombeingfullypresent”指出了害处，主要为分散注意力。Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardssmartphones?

A.Hethinkstheyarecompletelyuseless

B.Herefusestousethem

C.Hebelievestheyshouldbeusedwisely

D.Hehasnoopinion

答案：C

解析：“Itisimportanttofindtherightbalance.Weshouldusesmartphoneswisely”表明作者的态度。Whatshouldpeopledowithsmartphones?

A.Usethemmoreoften

B.Letthemcontroltheirlives

C.Usethemwisely

D.Avoidusingthematall

答案：C

解析：由“Weshouldusesmartphoneswiselyandnotletthemcontrolourlives”得出答案。第二节（10分）七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。题目内容：

Manypeoplethinkthathomeworkisnotimportantforstudents.However,31.__________.Ithelpsstudentstoreviewwhattheyhavelearnedinclassandpreparesthemfortests.32.__________,itisatimeforstudentstopracticetheirskills.33.__________ifwedon’tdohomework.34.__________thattheymightnotknowthematerialwellenough.35.__________,studentsshoulddotheirhomeworkregularly.A.Infact,itcanbeverybeneficial

B.Withoutdoinghomework

C.Notonlydoeshomeworkprovidepractice

D.Itisimportantforstudentstodohomework

E.Becausetheydon’thaveenoughtime

F.Itgivesstudentsachancetothinkontheirown

G.Iftheydon’tdoitcarefully答案：

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.F

35.D解析：

31.“However”表示转折，前句为否定观点，后句应为正面观点，A句为正面看法。

32.“Notonly…butalso”结构，强调作业的作用，C句承接“practiceskills”。

33.“Ifwedon’tdohomework”为条件句，B句是其结果。

34.“Theymightnotknowthematerial”表示原因，F句表明作业帮助思考。

35.最后一句话总结，D句强调做作业的重要性。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。题目内容：

Itwasaquietvillage.Everyonekneweachother,36.__________thechildrenplayedtogetherintheparkeveryday.Oneday,37.__________cleanandbrightnewschoolbuildingappearedinthevillage.Atfirst,somepeoplewerenothappybecausetheythoughtitwouldchangetheirwayoflife.38.__________otherswelcomedthechange.Now,thechildren39.__________theireducationinabetterenvironment.Theschoolhas40.__________anewlibrary.41.__________onthefirstfloor.Thelibraryis42.__________forstudents.43.__________studentsreallyenjoyreadingthere.44.__________maybetheyneedmorebooks.45.__________thevillageisstillworkingonit.A.and

B.so

C.but

D.yet

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./

A.So

B.But

C.Although

D.However

A.aregetting

B.get

C.got

D.getted

A.opened

B.beenopened

C.openedup

D.beenopenedup

A.islocated

B.located

C.islocating

D.locatedto

A.well-known

B.wellknow

C.knownwell

D.wellbeingknown

A.some

B.many

C.alotof

D.few

A.But

B.So

C.However

D.Although

A.But

B.And

C.So

D.Therefore答案：

36.A

37.B

38.B

39.A

40.A

41.A

42.A

43.C

44.A

45.A解析：

36.“and”连接两个并列分句，前句为事实，后句是补充，表示并列。

37.“anewschoolbuilding”为可数名词单数，需用冠词“an”。

38.“However”与前句“somepeoplewerenothappy”形成对比。

39.时间状语从句“now”后用现在进行时“aregetting”。

40.“hasopened”为现在完成时，表示动作已完成。

41.“islocated”为主谓结构，强调图书馆的位置。

42.“well-known”为形容词短语，形容图书馆非常著名。

43.“alotof”表示数量，与“enjoy”搭配自然。

44.“But”表示转折，与前句的“studentsreallyenjoyreadingthere”形成转折关系。

45.“But”表示虽然之前提到问题，但现在还在努力中。第二节（15分）语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。题目内容：

TheteachersaidthatthestudentsshouldstudyEnglisheveryday.46.__________shesaid,itisimportanttopracticelisteningandspeaking.47.__________(improve)yourpronunciationisalsoagoodwayto48.__________(learn)English.However,49.__________(notdo)yourhomeworkwill50.__________(make)youfailthetest.51.__________(if)youwanttopasstheexam,youneedtodoitcarefully.52.__________(because)itisnoteasytolearnEnglish,manystudentsgiveup.53.__________(it)isnotagoodideatogiveup.54.__________(keep)agoodhabitisnecessary.55.__________(must)youtryyourbest.答案：

46.As

47.Improving

48.learn

49.notdoing

50.make

51.If

52.Because

53.It

54.Keeping

55.Must解析：

46.“as”引导原因状语从句，强调她所说的话。

47.“improving”作主语，与“is”构成主系表结构。

48.“learn”为动词原形，与“agoodwayto”短语搭配。

49.“notdoing”为动名词的否定形式，作主语。

50.“make”为动词原形，与“will”构成将来时。

51.“if”引导条件状语从句，与主句“youneedtodoitcarefully”搭配。

52.“because”引导原因状语从句，与主句“itisnoteasytolearnEnglish”搭配。

53.“it”指代“togiveup”，作形式主语。

54.“keeping”为动名词，与“isnecessary”构成动宾结构。

55.“must”为情态动词，表示必须。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）短文改错：改正短文中的错误。题目内容：

Inthismodernsociety,manystudentsarenot56.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

Betweenschoolandhome,theyspendmostoftheirtime57.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

onstudying.58.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

Butsomeofthem59.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

stillfeel60.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

stressful.61.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

Theyonlycareaboutschoolwork,anddon’t62.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

takecareofthemselves.63.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

althoughtheyhavesomuchfreetime.64.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

Becausetheyfocusonstudying,they65.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

missthechancetohavefun.答案：

56.not→notfeeling

57.Between→Among

58.on→at

59.still→stillfeel

60.stressful→stress

61.still→stillfeel

62.care→careabout

63.although→eventhough

64.somuch→somuchfreetime

65.miss→missouton解析：

56.“notf