高考全国一卷英语口语试题

高考全国一卷英语口语试题考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）听5段短对话，选择正确答案。Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

M:I’mgoingtothesupermarket.

W:Whynottakethebus?It’sfaster.

Q:Whatisthewomansuggesting?

A.Takethebus.

B.Waitforthebus.

C.Taketheunderground.

D.Gobybike.答案：A

解析：根据对话内容，女士建议男士坐公交车，因为更快。正确选项是A。Wherearethespeakerslikelytobe?

M:Isthisthepostoffice?

W:No,it’snexttothepostoffice.

Q:Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inabank.

B.Inasupermarket.

C.Atasubwaystation.

D.Atapark.答案：C

解析：女士说快递站就在邮局旁边，因此他们可能在地铁站附近。正确选项是C。Whatwillthemandonext?

W:You’relateagain.

M:I’msorry,I’llbemorecarefulnexttime.

Q:Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Beontime.

B.Takeabus.

C.Bemorecareful.

D.Dohishomework.答案：C

解析：男士承诺下次会更加小心，因此接下来他可能会更加注意时间。正确选项是C。Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?

M:Didyouwatchthefootballmatchlastweekend?

W:Yes,Idid.Ienjoyeditverymuch.

Q:Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?

A.Watchedafootballmatch.

B.Watchedamovie.

C.Wrotealetter.

D.Wentshopping.答案：A

解析：女士明确表示她观看了足球比赛，因此正确答案是A。Whatisthewoman’smainpurpose?

M:Hi,Mary.Howareyou?

W:I’mfine,thanks.I’mjusttryingtofindanewjob.

Q:Whatisthewoman’smainpurpose?

A.Tomeetafriend.

B.Tofindanewjob.

C.Togoshopping.

D.Toattendaparty.答案：B

解析：女士说她正尝试找工作，这是她的主要目的。正确答案是B。第二节（22.5分）听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

M:I’vebeenthinkingaboutbuyinganewcar.

W:Youshouldthinkcarefullyaboutit.It’sabigdecision.

Q:Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Shopping.

B.Buyingacar.

C.Traveling.

D.Jobhunting.答案：B

解析：对话围绕是否购买新车展开，因此主题是买车。正确答案是B。Whyisthemanupset?

M:Ifailedthemathtestagain.

W:Don’tworry,you’llgetitnexttime.

Q:Whyisthemanupset?

A.Becausehepassed.

B.Becausehefailed.

C.Becausehestudied.

D.Becauseheplayed.答案：B

解析：男士明确表示他再次数学考试不及格，情绪低落。正确答案是B。Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?

M:Ileftmykeysinthecar.

W:Well,maybeyoucangethelpfromthesecurity.

Q:Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?

A.Themanisasecurityguard.

B.Themanisintrouble.

C.Thewomanknowstheman’skeys.

D.Thewomanishappy.答案：B

解析：男士的钥匙在车里，他可能因此遇到麻烦，所以女士建议寻求帮助。正确选项为B。Howdidthewomanfeelwhensheheardthenews?

M:Didyouhearthenews?

W:No,whathappened?

M:Theyaregoingtoleavetomorrow.

W:Oh,that’sbadnews.

Q:Howdidthewomanfeel?

A.Happy.

B.Sad.

C.Surprised.

D.Angry.答案：B

解析：女士听到消息后感叹“这是坏消息”，说明她感到难过。正确答案是B。What’sthewoman’sopinionaboutthemovie?

M:Themoviewasinteresting.

W:Ithoughtitwastooslow.

Q:What’sthewoman’sopinionaboutthemovie?

A.Shelikedit.

B.Shedislikedit.

C.Shethoughtitwasokay.

D.Shethoughtitwasexciting.答案：B

解析：女士认为电影节奏太慢，表达了不满意，因此她的看法是不喜欢。正确选项是B。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A:Anewrestaurantisopening.

B:Aninvitationtoaparty.

C:Aguidetoatour.

D:Anoticeaboutaprogram.

题目内容：

DearMr.

Smith,

IamwritingtoinformyouthatourschoolwillhostasciencefaironMay5th.Thisisagreatopportunityforstudentstoshowcasetheirprojectsandlearnfromeachother.Allstudentsarewelcometoparticipate.Pleasereplytoconfirmyourattendance.

Bestregards,

PrincipalLee答案：D

解析：文章中明确提到了科学博览会（sciencefair）的通知内容，说明是关于举办活动的通知。正确答案是D。Whoistheauthoroftheletter?

A:Astudent.

B:Ateacher.

C:Aparent.

D:Aprincipal.答案：D

解析：信件中署名的是PrincipalLee，说明作者是校长。正确选项是D。Whenwilltheeventtakeplace?

A:April5th.

B:April25th.

C:May5th.

D:June5th.答案：C

解析：文章第一句明确提到日期是May5th。正确答案是C。Whatisthetoneoftheletter?

A:Critical.

B:Neutral.

C:Friendly.

D:Official.答案：D

解析：文章使用正式语气，如“Iamwritingtoinformyou”，语气温和但正式。正确选项是D。Whatistheimplicationofthephrase“Pleasereplytoconfirmyourattendance”?

A:Therecipientisnotinvited.

B:Therecipientisinvited.

C:Theeventisonlyforteachers.

D:Theeventisonlyforstudents.答案：B

解析：邀请人让对方回复确认出席，说明对方被邀请了。正确答案是B。B篇：记叙文阅读

16.Whathappenedtotheboy?

A:Helosthiswallet.

B:Hebrokehisphone.

C:Heforgothiskeys.

D:Hemissedthebus.

题目内容：

LastMonday,Igotuplateandmissedthebus.Ihadtowalkallthewaytowork,whichtookabout40minutes.IwasverytiredwhenIgotthere,butIstillmanagedtocompletemytasks.Ihadtorushtofinishmyworkearlyandthentakeataxihome.答案：D

解析：文中明确提到“missedthebus”，说明男孩错过了公交车。正确答案是D。Howlongdidittaketheboytogettowork?

A:10minutes.

B:20minutes.

C:30minutes.

D:40minutes.答案：D

解析：文中提到走路花了40分钟。正确答案是D。Whatwastheboy’sattitudetowardhissituation?

A:Sad.

B:Happy.

C:Unhappy.

D:Indifferent.答案：C

解析：文中提到他很累，但还是完成了任务，说明他对这种情况感到不开心。正确答案是C。Whatdidtheboydoafterwork?

A:Hewenthomeonfoot.

B:Hetookataxi.

C:Hestayedatwork.

D:Hewalkedandtookataxi.答案：B

解析：文中说他坐出租车回家，说明他最终选择了出租车。正确答案是B。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A:Theboy’sworkschedule.

B:Theboy’stransportationissues.

C:Theboy’sschoollife.

D:Theboy’sdailyroutine.答案：B

解析：文章主要讲述男孩错过公交后如何到达工作的经历，体现他的交通问题。正确答案是B。C篇：说明文阅读

21.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A:Theimportanceoftime.

B:Thestepstoprepareforatest.

C:Theprocessoftakingnotes.

D:Thebenefitsofstudying.

题目内容：

Toprepareforatestwell,itisimportanttoreviewyournotesregularly.Youshouldalsopracticeproblemsrelatedtothetopicscovered.Understandingthematerialthoroughlywillhelpyoudobetteronthetest.Lastminutestudyingisnoteffective.答案：B

解析：文章讨论考试前的准备方法，包括复习笔记和做练习题，说明主旨在讲如何准备考试。正确选项是B。Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?

A:Lastminutestudyingisuseful.

B:Practicingproblemsisunnecessary.

C:Notesshouldbereadeveryday.

D:Takingnotesismoreimportantthanreviewing.答案：C

解析：文章提到“reviewyournotesregularly”，即要定期复习笔记。正确答案是C。Whatshouldbedonebeforethetest?

A:Practiceproblems.

B:Forgetaboutthematerial.

C:Takethetestatthelastminute.

D:Donothing.答案：A

解析：文章建议在考试前练习相关问题，因此正确选项是A。Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutstudyingatthelastminute?

A:Itisveryhelpful.

B:Itisnoteffective.

C:Itisthebestway.

D:Itisadvised.答案：B

解析：作者明确表示“lastminutestudyingisnoteffective”，说明不建议最后时刻学习。正确答案是B。D篇：议论文阅读

25.Whatistheauthor’sviewononlinelearning?

A:Itisbetterthantraditionallearning.

B:Itisnotsuitableforallstudents.

C:Itismoreexpensive.

D:Itisonlyforyoungpeople.

题目内容：

Whileonlinelearninghasmanybenefits,itisnotsuitableforeveryone.Somestudentsfinditdifficulttostayfocusedwithoutface-to-faceinteraction.Othersmaylackthenecessaryskillstousetechnologyeffectively.Therefore,itisimportanttoassesseachstudent’sneedsbeforedecidingwhetheronlinelearningisappropriate.答案：B

解析：文中提到部分学生难以专注，缺乏技术技能，表明作者认为在线学习并非适合所有人。正确答案是B。Whatisapossibledisadvantageofonlinelearning?

A:Highcosts.

B:Lackofdiscipline.

C:Technologyproblems.

D:Notenoughtime.答案：B

解析：文中提到学生难以保持专注，说明缺乏自律是其缺点之一。正确答案是B。Whatshouldbeconsideredbeforechoosingonlinelearning?

A:Thestudent’ssmartphone.

B:Thestudent’sneeds.

C:Theteacher’sopinion.

D:Thestudymaterials.答案：B

解析：文中强调需要评估每个学生的需求，因此正确选项是B。Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’sattitudetowardsonlinelearning?

A:Heisstronglyagainstit.

B:Heisneutral.

C:Heisinfavorofit.

D:Heisskeptical.答案：D

解析：作者提到在线学习有优点，但也指出并非所有学生都适合，表示对其持怀疑态度。正确答案是D。Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A:Onlinelearningisbetter.

B:Onlinelearninghasitscons.

C:Onlinelearningisnotsuitableforeveryone.

D:Onlinelearningisthebestmethod.答案：C

解析：文章强调在线学习不适合所有学生，因此主题是在线学习不适用于所有人。正确答案是C。第二节（10分）七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。题目内容：

Ihavebeenworkingonanewprojectforamonthnow.Ithasbeenquitechallenging,butIhaveenjoyeditverymuch.31Ihavetofinishitsoon,asthedeadlineisapproaching.Ihopetopresentittotheteamnextweek.However,Istillneedtodosomeresearchandorganizemyideas.32I’mfeelingquiteconfidentaboutthefinalresult.Ithinkthisprojectwillbeasuccess.

句子选项：

A.Additionally,

B.Ontheotherhand,

C.Despitethedifficulty,

D.Inconclusion,

E.Therefore,

F.Bytheway,

G.Moreover,A.Despitethedifficulty,

B.Therefore,

C.Moreover,答案：C

解析：文中提到还需做一些研究和组织思路，因此前后句应有递进关系，选C（Moreover）合适。题目内容：

I’dliketobuyanewphone.I’vebeensavingupforitforafewmonths.32Icanaffordtobuyitnow.Isawagreatdealatthestorelastweek,andI’mreadytomakethepurchase.

句子选项：

A.Bytheway,

B.However,

C.Fortunately,

D.Infact,

E.Moreover,

F.Additionally,

G.Therefore,A.Fortunately,

B.Therefore,

C.Moreover,

D.However,答案：B

解析：前句说数月攒钱，后句说现在能买，存在因果关系，因此选B（Therefore）最为恰当。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。题目内容：

I’mverygladtoseeyou.33ourlastmeeting,everythinghasgonewell.IhavecompletedmyprojectandI’mreadyto34youwiththeresults.Ithinkyou’llbeinterestedinthem.Pleaseletmeknowifyouneedany35fromme.36,Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.选项：

A.Since

B.Although

C.Because

D.However答案：A

解析：后句提到自上次见面以来一切都进展顺利，因此用“Since”引导时间状语从句。题目内容：

34ourlastmeeting,everythinghasgonewell.IhavecompletedmyprojectandI’mreadyto35youwiththeresults.选项：

A.Since

B.Because

C.So

D.Therefore答案：A

解析：句子强调从上次见面后到现在的情况，时间状语，因此选A（Since）。题目内容：

I’mreadyto35youwiththeresults.选项：

A.share

B.show

C.tell

D.speak答案：A

解析：“sharewithsomeone”是固定搭配，表示与某人分享信息。正确答案是A。题目内容：

Pleaseletmeknowifyouneedany36fromme.选项：

A.help

B.information

C.support

D.advice答案：A

解析：文中说“needanyhelpfromme”，因此选A（help）。第二节（15分）语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。题目内容：

Shehas37(send)thereporttothemanager.He38(alreadyread)itandgavehisopinion.We39(discuss)theresultsformorethananhour.I’msurehe40(appreciate)oureffort.Let’s41(go)forcoffeetocelebrate.答案：

37.sent

38.hasalreadyread

39.havebeendiscussing

40.appreciates

41.go解析：

37.Shehassentthereporttothemanager→一般现在时的完成时，主语是she，动词用过去分词。

38.Hehasalreadyreadit→现在完成时，already用于完成时态前。

39.Wehavebeendiscussingtheresultsformorethananhour→现在完成进行时。

40.I’msureheappreciatesoureffort→一般现在时，wouldappreciate是将来时，但此处是sure，用一般现在时。

41.Let’sgoforcoffee→Let’s后面接动词原形。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）短文改错：改正短文中的错误。题目内容：

Iamwritingtothankyouforyourkindgesture.IwasverysurprisedwhenIreceivedthegift.IdidnotexpecttoandIamveryhappynow.Thankyouagainforeverything,itwassuchathoughtfulgift.答案：

Iamwritingtothankyouforyourkindgesture.

IwasverysurprisedwhenIreceivedthegift.

Idid