高考全国一卷英语试卷

高考全国一卷英语试卷考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）听5段短对话，选择正确答案。Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Buyabook

B.Seeafilm

C.Getsomeadvice

D.Makeareservation答案：B

解析：对话中提到“Letmeknowwhenit’son”，表明她想看电影，因此答案是B。Whenwillthemanleavefortheairport?

A.At9:00

B.At10:00

C.At11:00

D.At12:00答案：C

解析：对话中明确说“Leaveat11:00”，所以选C。Howmuchdoesthemanowethewoman?

A.$5

B.$10

C.$15

D.$20答案：B

解析：对话中提到“Fivedollarsfortheticketandfiveforthedrink”，共计$10。What’sthewoman’sattitudetowardstheman’sidea?

A.Uninterested

B.Opposed

C.Supportive

D.Neutral答案：C

解析：她回答“Wecantry”，表示支持。Whatisthemangoingtodothisweekend?

A.Attendameeting

B.Gotoaparty

C.Workathome

D.Visitafriend答案：D

解析：对话中提到“He’sgoingtovisithisfriend”，因此选D。第二节（22.5分）听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?

A.Atravelplan

B.Aworkschedule

C.Ameetingarrangement

D.Anewjobopportunity答案：A

解析：对话中多次提到“traveling”和“tickets”，说明主题是旅行计划。Whyisthemanupset?

A.Hemissedthetrain

B.Helosthisticket

C.Hisfriendcanceled

D.Hegotabadseat答案：C

解析：对话中提到“Davidcalledandsaidhecouldn’tcome”，说明是朋友取消。Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Watchamovie

B.Readabook

C.Gotothecafe

D.Takeawalk答案：A

解析：对话中说“Wecangotothecinemalater”，所以建议看电影。Whatisthewoman’sjob?

A.Teacher

B.Doctor

C.Engineer

D.Salesperson答案：D

解析：对话中提到“salesmanager”，所以工作是销售。Howoftendoesthewomanwaterherplants?

A.Everyday

B.Everyotherday

C.Twiceaweek

D.Onceaweek答案：B

解析：“Waterthemeveryotherday”表明每隔一天浇一次水。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

Thelibraryisopenfrom8:00a.m.to8:00p.m.onweekdays.Youcanborrowuptofivebooksatatime.Ifyouwanttorenewabook,youneedtobringyourlibrarycardandthebooktothecounter.Whenisthelibraryopenonweekdays?

A.8:00a.m.to8:00p.m.

B.9:00a.m.to7:00p.m.

C.7:00a.m.to9:00p.m.

D.8:00a.m.to7:00p.m.答案：A

解析：原文明确说明“openfrom8:00a.m.to8:00p.m.”，所以选A。Whatcanyoudowithyourlibrarycard?

A.Borrowabook

B.Renewabook

C.BothAandB

D.Checkoutabook答案：C

解析：借书和续借都需要使用借书卡。Howmanybookscanyouborrowatonce?

A.2

B.3

C.4

D.5答案：D

解析：原文说“Youcanborrowuptofivebooksatatime”。B篇：记叙文阅读

Lastsummer,wewentcampingintheforest.Itwasawonderfulexperience.Wesetupourtentsbythelake,cookedfoodonthecampfire,andwatchedthestarsatnight.However,theweatherturnedbad,andwegotlost.Finally,wefoundourwaybackwiththehelpoftheparkranger.Whatdidthenarratordoatnight?

A.Watchedthestars

B.Wenttosleep

C.Setupthetents

D.Cookedfood答案：A

解析：原文明确“watchedthestarsatnight”。Whydidthenarratorfeeluneasy?

A.Becauseoftheweather

B.Becauseofthelocation

C.Becauseoftheanimals

D.Becauseofthefood答案：A

解析：原文说“theweatherturnedbad,andwegotlost”，表明天气是问题来源。C篇：说明文阅读

TheInternethasbecomeausefultoolforpeopletocommunicate.However,somepeoplearguethatitreducesface-to-facecommunication.TheysuggesttakingabreakfromtheInternettoimprovesocialskills.Othersbelievethatithelpspeoplestayconnectedevenwhentheyarefaraway.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.ThebenefitsoftheInternet

B.TheproblemofInternetuse

C.TheInternetandcommunication

D.SuggestionsforInternetusers答案：C

解析：文章的重点是讨论互联网对交流的影响。WhatisoneoftheargumentsagainsttheInternet?

A.Itimprovesfriendships

B.Itreducesface-to-facecommunication

C.Itmakescommunicationeasier

D.Itprovidesmoreinformation答案：B

解析：文中提到“reducesface-to-facecommunication”是反对意见。D篇：议论文阅读

Somepeoplethinkthattechnologyismakinguslesscreative.Theyarguethatkidsspendtoomuchtimeonphonesandcomputers,whichlimitstheirimagination.Othersdisagree,sayingthattechnologyprovidesmoreopportunitiesforcreativity,suchasdigitalartandonlineprojects.Whatistheauthor’sopiniononthistopic?

A.Technologyreducescreativity

B.Technologydoesn’taffectcreativity

C.Technologyincreasescreativity

D.Itisneutral答案：D

解析：作者没有明确表态，而是提到两种观点。Whatisthewriterdiscussing?

A.Education

B.Technologyandcreativity

C.Healthandlifestyle

D.Environmentalissues答案：B

解析：全文围绕“technologyandcreativity”展开。第二节（10分）七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。题目内容：

Thebookclubisagreatplacetomeetnewpeopleandshareideas.①________Ithelpsyoutolearnnewthingsfromothers.②________WemeeteveryTuesdayevening.③________Therearealsosomeinterestingactivities.④________Ifyouareinterested,pleasecallmeformoreinformation.⑤________A.Wehavediscussionseveryweek.

B.Everyoneiswelcometojoin.

C.It’sagoodwaytomeetpeople.

D.Youcanreadanybookyoulike.

E.Wehavealotofmembers.

F.Wecanchoosewhattoread.

G.Youcantalkaboutyourfavoritebooks.答案：CBAGF

解析：①处与前句“meetnewpeopleandshareideas”呼应，用C（It’sagoodwaytomeetpeople）；②处与“helpsyoutolearnnewthingsfromothers”对应，用B（Everyoneiswelcometojoin）；③处应说明定期活动，用A（Wehavediscussionseveryweek）；④处要举例活动，用G（Youcantalkaboutyourfavoritebooks）；⑤处作为结尾，用F（Wecanchoosewhattoread）。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。题目内容：

Iusedtobeafraidofspeakinginpublic.⑥________,IwasalwaysnervouswhenIhadtogiveaspeech.⑦________,Ihadachancetojointhedebateclub.⑧________,IrealizedthatpublicspeakingisnotasscaryasIthought.Myconfidencegrewwitheverypractice,andnowIcanspeakinfrontofmanypeoplewithoutembarrassment.⑥A.However

⑦B.Although

⑧C.Recently

⑨D.Therefore答案：BCD

解析：⑥处“although”引导让步状语从句，⑦处“recently”说明时间，⑧处“therefore”表示因果关系。第二节（15分）语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。题目内容：

⑩(She)hasbeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyearsand⑪(still)findsitchallenging.She⑫(plan)totakeanadvancedcoursenextsemester.I⑬(think)thatit’sagoodidea.⑭(We)willhavemoreopportunitiestopracticespeaking.答案：⑩She⑪still⑫plans⑬think⑭We

解析：⑩为句子主语，⑪副词修饰动词，⑫主语是第三人称单数，用动词第三人称单数形式，⑬为第一人称单数，⑭为复数代词。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）短文改错：改正短文中的错误。题目内容：

MyfriendlivedinParisfortwoyears.ShewantedtolearnFrenchandstartnewlife.Duringthattime,shelivinginasmallapartmentandtakingclasseseveryday.Shemetsomeinterestingpeople,andtheygaveheradvice.Now,sheisbackinChina,andshefeelsmuchbetter.答案：

MyfriendlivedinParisfortwoyears.ShewantedtolearnFrenchandstartanewlife.Duringthattime,shewaslivinginasmallapartmentandtakingclasseseveryday.Shemetsomeinterestingpeople,andtheygaveheradvice.Now,sheisbackinChina,andshefeelsmuchhappier.解析：

1.lived→live（时态错误，应改为一般过去时，与前面的“fortwoyears”一致）

2.start→start（冠词错误，需加冠词a）

3.living→wasliving（时态错误，需改为过去进行时）

4.everyday→everyday（区分形容词与副词）

5.muchbetter→muchhappier（根据上下文调整更合适的形容词）第二节（20分）书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。题目内容：

请以“Anunforgettableexperience”为题，写一篇250词左右的英语短文，描述你一次难忘的经历。可以包括：

-事件描述

-经历