2025年湖北省2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语考试题库(含答案)

2025年湖北省2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语考试题库(含答案)第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Itwasnotuntilhecamebackthat___thetruth.

A.heknew

B.heknows

C.hewillknow

D.hehasknown答案：A

解析：notuntil…结构后，主句用一般过去时，此句强调“直到他回来他才知道真相”。2、Theteacheraskedthestudents___theanswerintheirnotebooks.

A.towrite

B.writing

C.wrote

D.tobewritten答案：A

解析：asksbtodosth是固定搭配，表示“让某人做某事”。3、Hehasbeenworkinghere___hewastwenty.

A.when

B.since

C.before

D.for答案：B

解析：since后接过去的具体时间点，表示“从那时起”。4、Weneedto___ourEnglish___byreadingmore.

A.improve,with

B.improve,by

C.improve,through

D.improve,for答案：B

解析：improvebydoingsth是固定搭配，表示“通过做某事来提高”。5、Withouthishelp,I___finishtheprojectontime.

A.couldnot

B.can’t

C.wouldnot

D.willnot答案：A

解析：without与can’t不搭配，需用couldnot表示过去虚拟语气。6、She___metocallherbeforethemeeting.

A.asked

B.told

C.advised

D.suggested答案：A

解析：asksbtodosth表达“请求某人做某事”，而tell后常接that从句。7、Itisimportantforstudents___theirownopinions.

A.express

B.toexpress

C.expressing

D.expressed答案：B

解析：Itisimportantforsbtodosth是固定结构。8、Thebook___thewholestoryoftheTitanic.

A.tells

B.speaks

C.says

D.mentions答案：A

解析：tell用于讲述故事，而speak和say通常不用来“讲述”。9、IwishI___acat,butIhavetohaveadog.

A.were

B.was

C.hadbeen

D.havebeen答案：A

解析：wish后接过去时或虚拟语气表示愿望，此处指现在不可能拥有。10、Thedog,___bytheowner,wasplayinginthegarden.

A.beingtakencareof

B.takencareof

C.takingcareof

D.tobetakencareof答案：B

解析：with+过去分词作伴随状语，表示被动关系。11、Thewriterofthebookisnot___ofthestory.

A.sure

B.sureness

C.surely

D.sureness答案：A

解析：besureof表示“确信”。12、Sheis___thattheplanwillwork.

A.certain

B.confident

C.sure

D.confident答案：A

解析：certainof是固定搭配，表示“确信”。13、Hedidn’tcometotheparty,___hewassick.

A.for

B.because

C.as

D.since答案：A

解析：for引导原因，as和since也可引导原因，但更强调直接原因。14、Letmeknow___youneedhelp.

A.whether

B.if

C.that

D.what答案：D

解析：know+what引导宾语从句，表达具体的内容。15、Theteachersaidthatthestudents___inclass.

A.mustbequiet

B.shouldbequiet

C.needtobequiet

D.hadtobequiet答案：B

解析：suggest后接that从句用虚拟语气，be应该是shouldbe。16、Doyouhaveanyidea___inthefuture?

A.wherewewilllive

B.wherewillwelive

C.wherewelive

D.wherewecanlive答案：A

解析：haveanyidea+宾语从句，从句应使用陈述语气。17、Hetoldthetruthand___thelie.

A.madeup

B.madeupof

C.madeupwith

D.madeupfor答案：A

解析：makeup表示“编造”，与tellthetruth相对。18、She___anewdressfortheparty.

A.ismaking

B.hadmade

C.willmake

D.makes答案：A

解析：根据上下文，表示正在进行的动作。19、Themovie___at7PMtomorrow.

A.begins

B.willbebeginning

C.willbegin

D.hasbegun答案：C

解析：一般将来时，表示计划或预测的动作。20、We___ourplansfortheweekend.

A.havealreadydiscussed

B.alreadydiscussed

C.discussed

D.willdiscuss答案：A

解析：havealreadydiscussed是现在完成时，强调动作的完成性。21、Therainstopped,___thechildrenranout.

A.andthen

B.then

C.so

D.and答案：C

解析：非谓语动词so后接主句，表示结果。22、Hespentthreehours___hishomework.

A.doing

B.do

C.todo

D.did答案：A

解析：spendtimedoing是固定搭配。23、We___totheparkifitdoesn’traintonight.

A.willgo

B.go

C.went

D.havegone答案：A

解析：与if引导的条件状语从句搭配，使用一般将来时。24、Thechildwascaught___ontheInternet.

A.toplay

B.playing

C.play

D.played答案：B

解析：becaughtdoing是被动语态的伴随状态。25、Inorder___theproblem,weneedmoreinformation.

A.tosolve

B.solving

C.solved

D.tobesolved答案：A

解析：inordertodo是固定搭配，表示目的。26、Themeetingwas___bytheheadmasterlastMonday.

A.held

B.beingheld

C.holding

D.tohold答案：A

解析：washeld是被动语态，表示会议被举行。27、Sheisused___Englishwell.

A.tospeak

B.tospeaking

C.tospeak

D.forspeaking答案：A

解析：beusedtodoing是固定搭配，表示习惯。28、He___inthearmyforfiveyears.

A.served

B.hasserved

C.willserve

D.hadserved答案：B

解析：现在完成时，表示动作持续到目前。29、Theteacher___thestudentforhiscarelessmistake.

A.blamed

B.wasblaming

C.hasblamed

D.hadblamed答案：A

解析：blamesbforsth是固定搭配。30、He___hisjob,buthedidn’tmakeit.

A.triedtofind

B.triedtofinding

C.triedtofind

D.triedtofound答案：C

解析：trytodo是固定搭配，表示尝试做某事。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】Therewasonceaboywholovedtoreadbedtimestories.Althoughhewasyoung,heoftenaskedhisparentsformorebooks.Oneevening,heaskedthemifthereweremorestorieshecouldread.Hisparentssaid,“Yes,therearemanybooksabouttheworldandhistory.Butyouhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.”Theboyreplied,“I’lldoitquickly.”Thenhewenttohisroomtoread,butitwasnotlongbeforeheforgotaboutthebooks.31、Theboywasveryinterestedinreading.

A.interested

B.interestedin

C.interestedinreading

D.interestedtoread答案：C

解析：beinterestedin是固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”。32、Hisparentssaid,“Yes,therearemanybooksabouttheworldandhistory.”

A.saidthat

B.said,“Yes,thereare…”

C.toldthat

D.told,“Yes,thereare…”答案：B

解析：said后接引号内的完整句子，表示直接引语。33、Butyouhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.

A.if

B.when

C.because

D.although答案：C

解析：because表示原因，与“but”形成转折关系。34、Heaskedthemifthereweremorestorieshecouldread.

A.couldread

B.couldhaveread

C.canread

D.canhaveread答案：A

解析：could用于间接引语，表示可能性或过去能力。35、Hereplied,“I’lldoitquickly.”

A.hesaid

B.saidhe

C.hesaidtothem

D.hesaidthat答案：C

解析：reply在直接引语前需要加to+宾语。36、Thenhewenttohisroomtoread.

A.toread

B.reading

C.tobereading

D.read答案：A

解析：gotodo表示去执行某动作。37、butitwasnotlongbeforeheforgotaboutthebooks.

A.before

B.after

C.when

D.since答案：A

解析：notlongbefore表示“不久之后”。38、Helovedtoreadbedtimestories.

A.loved

B.lovedreading

C.wasloved

D.lovedtoberead答案：B

解析：lovedoing是固定搭配，表示喜欢做某事。39、Heoftenaskedhisparentsformorebooks.

A.asked

B.askedfor

C.askedto

D.askedformore答案：B

解析：askfor是固定搭配，表示请求某物。40、Hisparentssaidthereweremanybooks.

A.told

B.said

C.spoke

D.answered答案：B

解析：say用于直接引语时，前后加引号。41、Hisparentstoldhimtofinishhishomeworkfirst.

A.told

B.said

C.spoke

D.answered答案：A

解析：tellsbtodosth表示“告诉某人去做某事”。42、Hewenttohisroomtoread.

A.go

B.went

C.hadgone

D.wouldhavegone答案：B

解析：去做某事的过去动作，需用过去式。43、Heforgotaboutthebooks.

A.forget

B.forgot

C.forgetting

D.forgotto答案：B

解析：forget用于过去式，表示他曾忘记。44、Heaskedifthereweremorestorieshecouldread.

A.asked

B.askedthat

C.askedfor

D.askedif答案：D

解析：一般疑问句，用if引导。45、Herepliedthathewoulddoitquickly.

A.replied

B.answered

C.said

D.indicated答案：A

解析：reply后用that引导宾语从句。46、Itwasnotlongbeforeheforgotaboutthebooks.

A.before

B.after

C.when

D.since答案：A

解析：notlongbefore表示“不久之后”。47、Heisinterestedinreadingbedtimestories.

A.interestedin

B.interested

C.interest

D.interesting答案：A

解析：beinterestedin是固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”。48、Hisparentssaidthereweremanybooksabouttheworld.

A.said

B.told

C.spoke

D.answered答案：A

解析：said用于直接引语，无需加上that。49、Hetriedtofinishhishomeworkquickly.

A.triedto

B.tried

C.triedtofinish

D.triedtofinishquickly答案：C

解析：trytodo是固定搭配，表示尝试做某事。50、Hewenttohisroomtoread,butitwasnotlongbefore…

A.toforget

B.forgot

C.hadforgotten

D.wouldforget答案：B

解析：forget是过去式，与上下文时态一致。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Intheolddays,peopleusedtowritelettersbyhand.Theseletters,filledwithemotionandcare,wereimportanttoolsofcommunication.However,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,handwrittenlettershavebecomelesscommon.Today,peopleprefertosendemails.Whileemailsarefastandconvenient,theylackthepersonaltouchofhandwrittenletters.Forsome,writingaletterisawaytoexpressfeelingsandthoughtsthatarehardtoputintowords.Therefore,evenwithmoderntechnology,thetraditionofwritinghandwrittenlettersisstillvaluedbymany.51、Accordingtothepassage,peopleusedtowritelettersbyhand.

A.byhand

B.inmoderntimes

C.usingemails

D.bytechnology答案：A

解析：正确答案与原文“usedtowritelettersbyhand”一致。52、Thepassagesaysthathandwrittenlettersarelesscommonnow.

A.arelesscommon

B.weremorecommon

C.arenotcommon

D.arenotlesscommon答案：A

解析：第二句说明“现在不如以前常见”。53、Thewriterthinksthatemailsarenotaspersonalashandwrittenletters.

A.notaspersonal

B.morepersonal

C.lesspersonal

D.aspersonalas答案：A

解析：与原文“lackthepersonaltouch”对应。54、Whydopeoplestillvaluehandwrittenletters?

A.Becausetheyarefast

B.Becausetheyareconvenient

C.Becausetheyarepersonal

D.Becausetheyaremodern答案：C

解析：文中提到“expressfeelingsandthoughtsthatarehardtoputintowords”，强调个性化。55、Themainideaofthepassageisthathandwrittenlettersarestillvaluabledespitemoderntechnology.

A.arestillvaluable

B.arenotvaluable

C.arebecomingpopular

D.arebeingusedmorefrequently答案：A

解析：中心思想是“尽管科技发展，手写信件仍有其价值”。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Somepeoplebelievethatnatureismoreimportantineducationthanbooks.Theyarguethatchildrenshouldlearnabouttheworldthroughdirectexperienceinsteadofbeingtoldwhattothink.Othersdisagree,sayingthatbooksprovideknowledgewhichisessentialforunderstandingthenaturalworld.Inaway,bothviewshavemerit,buttheyneedtobebalanced.Withouttheknowledgefrombooks,studentsmaynotbeabletofullyappreciatetheimportanceofnatureinlearning.56、Accordingtothefirstparagraph,somepeoplethinkthatnatureismoreimportantthanbooks.

A.moreimportantthan

B.lessimportantthan

C.asimportantas

D.notasimportantas答案：A

解析：与第一句“natureismoreimportantineducationthanbooks”一致。57、Theybelievethatchildrenshouldlearnbyexperiencingtheworldthemselves.

A.byexperiencing

B.bybeingtold

C.bythinking

D.bylearning答案：A

解析：文中提到“throughdirectexperience”。58、Othersdisagree,arguingthatbooksareessentialforunderstandingnature.

A.essentialforunderstanding

B.notessential

C.moreimportantthan

D.lessimportant答案：A

解析：与第二句“provideknowledgewhichisessentialforunderstanding”对应。59、Whichviewissupportedbythewriter?

A.Onlynatureisimportant.

B.Onlybooksareimportant.

C.Bothviewshavemerit.

D.Thewriterdisagreeswitheitherview.答案：C

解析：文中指出“bothviewshavemerit,buttheyneedtobebalanced”。60、Whyshouldbooksandnaturebothbeconsideredineducation?

A.Togetmoreknowledge.

B.Tomakelearningmoreinteresting.

C.Tobalancetheteachingmethods.

D.Toteachstudentshowtothinkcritically.答案：C

解析：文中提及“theyneedtobebalanced”。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Happinesscomesfromwithin.Itisnotcausedbythethingsaroundus,butbyourthoughtsandfeelings.Ifwechangeourmindset,wecanchangehowwefeelaboutthings.Whenthingsgowrong,donotblameyourself.Trytofindthepositivesideofthesituation.Mostimportantly,rememberthateachpersonisbornwithauniqueabilitytobehappy.61、Accordingtothepassage,happinessiscausedbythethingsaroundus.

A.thingsaroundus

B.ourthoughtsandfeelings

C.ourmindset

D.positivesideofthesituation答案：B

解析：文中强调“happinessisnotcausedbythethingsaroundus,butbyourthoughtsandfeelings”。62、Thewritersuggeststhatpeopleshouldnotblamethemselveswhenthingsgowrong.

A.shouldnotblamethemselves

B.shouldnotbeblamed

C.shouldnotblameothers

D.shouldblamethemselves答案：A

解析：与原文“donotblameyourself”一致。63、Changingourmindsetcanchangeourfeelings.

A.canchangeourfeelings

B.cannotchangeourfeelings

C.shouldchangeourfeelings

D.willchangeourfeelings答案：A

解析：与原文“changehowwefeelaboutthings”对应。64、Thepassageadvisespeopletolookforthepositivesidewhenthingsarenotgoingwell.

A.lookfor

B.lookup

C.lookat

D.lookover答案：A

解析：正确搭配为“lookforthepositiveside”。65、Themostimportantthingthewriterwantstosayisthatpeopleareborntobehappy.

A.areborn

B.arewell-broughtup

C.aremadetobehappy

D.aretaughttobehappy答案：A

解析：与原文“eachpersonisbornwithauniqueabilitytobehappy”一致。PassageFour

【文章内容】

TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.Inthepast,itwascommontowritelettersandsendthembypost.Now,peoplecansendmessagesinstantly.Thishasmadecommunicationeasier.However,ithasalsoledtosomeproblems.Forexample,peoplecanbecriticizedeasilybymessages.Thus,itisimportanttobecarefulwithwordswhencommunicatingonline.66、TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.

A.thewayof

B.theway

C.intheway

D.inaway答案：B

解析：与原文“thewaypeoplecommunicate”一致。67、Inthepast,itwascommontowriteletters___bypost.

A.sent

B.sentthem

C.sending

D.tosend答案：A

解析：tosendbypost是过去分词短语作后置定语。68、Now,peoplecansendmessagesinstantly.

A.instantly

B.atonce

C.quickly

D.atspeed答案：A

解析：“instantly”在上下文中更贴切，表示“立即地”。69、Thishasmadecommunication___andconvenient.

A.simple

B.quickly

C.instantly

D.fast答案：A

解析：与第二句“madecommunicationeasier”对应。70、Itisimportanttobecarefulwithwordswhencommunicatingonline.

A.tobecareful

B.tobecarefulwithwords

C.beingcarefulwithwords

D.carefulwithwords答案：B

解析：tobecarefulwithwords是固定搭配，表示“注意用词”。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Sheisnotsurewhereshewillgo.

答案：她不确定自己将去哪。

解析：notsure的翻译为“不确定”，whereshewillgo是宾语从句。Heprefersreadinginthelibrarytoreadinginthepark.

答案：他更喜欢在图书馆读书，而不是在公园里。

解析：preferdoingtodoing表示“更喜欢……而不是……”。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)我认为这个计划在年底可能会完成。

答案：Ithinktheplanwillbecompletedbytheendoftheyear.

解析：willbecompleted表示将来被动，bytheendof是固定时间状语。他努力工作了，目的是为了考上一所好大学。

答案：Heworkedhardinordertobeadmitt