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高考上海卷英语口语试卷考试时间:120分钟满分:150分姓名:________准考证号:________第一部分:听力(30分)第一节(7.5分)听5段短对话,选择正确答案。
每段对话读两遍。Whatisthemangoingtodo?
A.Gotowork
B.Gotothepark
C.Gotoaparty
D.Gotoschool
题目内容:
Man:Ineedtofinishthisreportbeforethemeetingtomorrow.
Woman:Whattimedoesthemeetingstart?
Man:At10a.m.IthinkIcandoitbythen.答案:B
解析:对话中提到“themeetingtomorrow”以及“bythen”,暗示会议在明天,而man计划在会议前完成报告。因此他要去公园可能是在会议后放松,结合选项和语境,选B更合理。Whatdidthewomansayabouttheweather?
A.Itwillbehot
B.Itwillbecold
C.Itwillberainy
D.Itwillbewindy
题目内容:
Man:Iheardtheweatherisgoingtochange.
Woman:Yes,itwillgetcolderandwindierfromtomorrow.答案:D
解析:Woman明确说天气会“colderandwindier”,其中“windier”对应选项D“windy”。Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Heissorry
B.Heisproud
C.Heisangry
D.Heissurprised
题目内容:
Woman:Ipassedthetestwithflyingcolors!
Man:That’samazing!Youmusthavestudiedreallyhard.答案:B
解析:Man用“amazing”和“studiedreallyhard”表达了对对方成绩的赞赏,故选B“proud”。Howmuchisthewomangoingtopay?
A.$10
B.$20
C.$30
D.$40
题目内容:
Man:I’mgoingtopaythebill.
Woman:No,it’smyturn.I’llpaythistime.答案:C
解析:对话显示是woman支付,但语境中没有给出具体金额,因此该题无实际内容。请按教材实际内容补充。Whenisthemeeting?
A.At9a.m.
B.At11a.m.
C.At1p.m.
D.At3p.m.
题目内容:
Woman:Didyougettheschedule?
Man:Yes,andthemeetingisat11a.m.tomorrow.答案:B
解析:Man明确说会议时间是“11a.m.tomorrow”,故选B。第二节(22.5分)听5段长对话或独白,选择正确答案。
每段读两遍。Whatdoesthemansuggest?
A.Cookingathome
B.Goingouttoeat
C.Orderingtakeout
D.Visitingarestaurant
题目内容:
Woman:I’mreallytiredofeatingthesamethingeveryday.
Man:Yeah,youshouldtrysomethingnew.Maybegooutfordinnertonight.答案:B
解析:Man建议“gooutfordinner”即外出吃饭,对应选项B。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Howtokeepyourhouseclean
B.Howtomanageyourtimewell
C.Howtomakeyourroomlookbigger
D.Howtochoosetherightfurniture
题目内容:
Passage:Manypeoplefindthattheirroomsfeelsmall.Onewaytomakethemfeelbiggeristouselightcolorsforwallsandfurniture.Also,keepingtheroomtidyhelps.答案:C
解析:文中重点强调的是让房间看起来更大的方法,与选项C相符。Whatisthewoman’sproblem?
A.Sheisnotfeelingwell
B.Shehasalotofworktodo
C.Sheisworriedabouttheexam
D.Sheismissingherfamily
题目内容:
Woman:Ihavenotsleptwellthesedays.Ikeepworryingabouttheupcomingexam.答案:C
解析:Woman提到“worryingabouttheupcomingexam”,说明她的担忧来自于考试。Whereistheconversationtakingplace?
A.Inalibrary
B.Inaclassroom
C.Inabookstore
D.Inarestaurant
题目内容:
Man:Doyouknowwherethehistorysectionis?
Woman:It’sonthesecondfloor.Icanshowyoutheway.答案:C
解析:对话中提到“historysection”,这是在书店常见的分类,因此答案选C。Whatisthewomangoingtodofirst?
A.Buyagift
B.Visitherfriend
C.Callhermother
D.Gotoaparty
题目内容:
Woman:I’mgoingouttonight.First,Ineedtobuyagiftformymom.ThenI’llvisitmyfriend.答案:A
解析:Woman明确说她第一步是“buyagiftformymom”,因此答案为A。第二部分:阅读理解(40分)第一节(30分)A篇:应用文阅读
题目内容:
DearMr.
Smith,
IamwritingtoinformyouthatIhavebeenacceptedintotheuniversityandwillbeginmystudiesnextmonth.Iwouldliketothankyouforyoursupportandguidancethroughouttheapplicationprocess.Youradvicewasveryhelpful.
PleaseletmeknowifthereisanythingelseIneedtoprepareforbeforestarting.
Yourssincerely,
AliceWhatisthemainpurposeofthisletter?
A.Toapplyforajob
B.Toacceptanoffer
C.Torequestinformation
D.Toexpressgratitude
答案:D
解析:信中明确表达感谢“thankyouforyoursupportandguidance”,因此选D。WhenwillAlicestartherstudies?
A.Thismonth
B.Nextmonth
C.Inafewweeks
D.Today
答案:B
解析:Alice说她“willbeginmystudiesnextmonth”,说明时间是下个月。Whoistheauthoroftheletter?
A.Mr.
Smith
B.Alice
C.Theuniversity
D.Afriend
答案:B
解析:信末署名“Yourssincerely,Alice”,因此作者是Alice。WhatdoesAlicewanttoknow?
A.Howtoapplyforajob
B.Whattodoafterfinishingthecourse
C.Whethersheneedstoprepareanything
D.Wheretheuniversityislocated
答案:C
解析:她问“IwouldliketoknowifthereisanythingelseIneedtoprepareforbeforestarting”,因此选C。Whatisthetoneoftheletter?
A.Humorous
B.Formal
C.Sarcastic
D.Informal
答案:B
解析:信件结构正式,用语礼貌,如“DearMr.
Smith”和“Yourssincerely”,因此选B。B篇:记叙文阅读
题目内容:
Lastsummer,IwentonatriptoHangzhou.Ihadneverbeentherebefore,soIwasveryexcited.WevisitedWestLake,tastedthefamouslongannoodles,andstayedinasmallhotelnearthelake.Itwasabeautifulplace,andIreallyenjoyedthetimethere.Wheredidthenarratorgoonatrip?
A.Shanghai
B.Hangzhou
C.Nanjing
D.Suzhou
答案:B
解析:文中明确说“IwentonatriptoHangzhou”,因此答案是B。WhatdidthenarratordoinHangzhou?
A.Workedthere
B.VisitedWestLake
C.Wentshopping
D.Stayedinabighotel
答案:B
解析:文中提到“visitedWestLake”,所以选B。Howdidthenarratorfeelaboutthetrip?
A.Bored
B.Excited
C.Tired
D.Sad
答案:B
解析:文中说“Iwasveryexcited”,因此选B。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Thenarrator’stravelexperienceinHangzhou
B.Thenarrator’sdislikeofthecity
C.Thenarrator’splanfornextsummer
D.Thenarrator’sopinionaboutthefood
答案:A
解析:整段讲的是叙述者对杭州之行的描述,因此选A。Whatisthenarrator’sattitudetowardsthetrip?
A.Negative
B.Positive
C.Uninterested
D.Neutral
答案:B
解析:文中多次使用“excited”和“Ireallyenjoyed”,表明态度是积极的。C篇:说明文阅读
题目内容:
Weareallfamiliarwiththeterm“smartphone.”Itreferstoamobilephonethathasavarietyoffunctions,suchasmakingcalls,sendingmessages,andbrowsingtheinternet.Inrecentyears,smartphoneshavebecomeanessentialpartofourdailylives.Whatisasmartphone?
A.Atypeofcomputer
B.Amobilephonewithmultiplefunctions
C.Amachineusedinschools
D.Atoolusedinhospitals
答案:B
解析:文中定义“smartphone”为“amobilephonethathasavarietyoffunctions”,因此选B。Whatarethefunctionsofsmartphones?
A.Makingcalls
B.Sendingmessages
C.Browsingtheinternet
D.Alloftheabove
答案:D
解析:文中列出三种功能:“makingcalls,sendingmessages,andbrowsingtheinternet”,因此选D。Howhasthesmartphonechangedourlives?
A.Ithasmadeuslazy
B.Ithasmadeourliveseasier
C.Ithasmadeusunabletothink
D.Ithasmadeourlivesmoredangerous
答案:B
解析:文中提到“becomeanessentialpartofourdailylives”,说明其对生活有积极影响——变得更方便。Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsmartphones?
A.Negative
B.Positive
C.Indifferent
D.Skeptical
答案:B
解析:文中保持中性,但强调其“essential”和“dailylives”,因此是正面的。D篇:议论文阅读
题目内容:
Somepeoplethinkthatstudentsshouldstudyonlyatschool.Othersarguethatself-studyismoreimportant.Inmyopinion,bothareessential.Ifstudentsonlylearnatschool,theymightlackreal-lifeskills.However,iftheyonlystudyalone,theymaynothaveenoughguidanceandsupport.Therefore,acombinationofbothmethodsisthebestwaytoimprovelearning.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutschoolandself-study?
A.Onlyself-studyishelpful
B.Onlyschoollearningisimportant
C.Bothareessential
D.Neitherisimportant
答案:C
解析:作者明确说“bothareessential”,因此选C。What’stheauthor’sopiniononself-study?
A.Itisnothelpful
B.Itismoreimportant
C.Itneedsgoodguidance
D.Itisnotsafe
答案:C
解析:作者提到“iftheyonlystudyalone,theymaynothaveenoughguidanceandsupport”,因此选C。Whydoestheauthorthinkbothareneeded?
A.Becausetheyaretheonlywaytostudy
B.Becausetheyhelpovercomecertainproblems
C.Becauseschoolisnotenough
D.Becausestudentslikebothmethods
答案:B
解析:作者认为两者结合可“improvelearning”,说明两者都有互补作用。Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutschoollearning?
A.Itlacksreal-lifeskills
B.Itisverydifficult
C.Itisnotenough
D.Itisthebestwaytostudy
答案:C
解析:作者说“ifstudentsonlylearnatschool,theymightlackreal-lifeskills”,所以认为学校学习不够。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Studentsshouldonlystudyatschool
B.Studentsshouldonlystudyalone
C.Bothschoolandself-studyareimportant
D.Self-studyisbetterthanschoollearning
答案:C
解析:文章明确指出“bothareessential”,因此选C。第二节(10分)七选五阅读,选择合适的句子填入文中。题目内容:
Afterfinishingschool,manypeoplestartworking,butnotall.Somegotouniversity.(30)Whentheyfinishuniversity,theymaygetajoborcontinuetheirstudies._(31)Thoughuniversityisexpensive,itcanleadtobetterjobopportunities.(32)__Insomecountries,universityisevenconsideredamustforcertaincareers.(33)So,choosingtogotouniversitycanbeagoodchoiceforsome.__(34)__选项:
A.Somepasstheirexamseasily
B.Thisdecisiondependsontheperson
C.Someareinterestedinfurthereducation
D.Othersprefertoworkimmediately
E.Everyonehasthesamecareergoals
F.Forexample,doctorsorengineersusuallyneedauniversitydegree
G.Theycanalsogetmoreknowledge答案:D
解析:空格前句提到“notall”,所以下一句自然承接“Some…”,因此选D。答案:C
解析:文中前面提到“Somegotouniversity”,后面说“theymaygetajoborcontinuetheirstudies”,因此选C“Someareinterestedinfurthereducation”。答案:F
解析:空格前提到“certaincareers”,空格后提到“mustforcertaincareers”,因此选F来举例说明这些职业。答案:G
解析:空格前句“Thoughuniversityisexpensive”后应强调其好处,G“theycanalsogetmoreknowledge”正好作为转折,选G。答案:B
解析:结尾句概括全文,强调“decisiondependsontheperson”,因此选B。第三部分:语言知识运用(45分)第一节(30分)完形填空:阅读短文,选择最佳答案。题目内容:
WhenIwasachild,Iusedtofeelvery35aboutschool.Iwasthekindofstudentwho36todowell,butIalwayshaddifficulty.Myteacher37tohelpme,andIstartedtodobetter.Now,IamconfidentthatIcan38ifIworkhard.Ithinkit’simportantto39forexamsseriously.Ifyoudothat,you’ll40alotofstress.A.excited
B.bored
C.grateful
D.happy
答案:B
解析:根据后文“difficulty”可以推断出作者小时候对学校感到无聊,因此选B。A.wished
B.expected
C.intended
D.demanded
答案:A
解析:“usedtofeel”后面接“wished”表示过去的愿望,与语境一致。A.promised
B.refused
C.declined
D.tried
答案:D
解析:空格前说“teacher…tohelpme”,后句说“startedtodobetter”,说明教师是尝试帮助,因此选D。A.succeed
B.complete
C.pass
D.grow
答案:A
解析:“ifIworkhard”表示努力后的结果,因此选择“succeed”。A.prepare
B.study
C.plan
D.write
答案:A
解析:“prepareforexams”是固定搭配,选A合理。A.reduce
B.increase
C.create
D.cause
答案:A
解析:前句“serious”表示减轻压力,因此选A“reduce”。第二节(15分)语法填空:阅读短文,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。题目内容:
I41(hear)frommyfriendthatshewillgetmarriednextmonth.She42(notsee)herfiancéforalongtime,butthey43(fall)inlovetwoyearsago.Ibelievethisisahappyending.However,I44(notknow)thedetailsoftheweddingyet.Mrs.
Lin45(suggest)thatweshouldgiveheragift.答案:haveheard
解析:句子用现在完成时“haveheard”,表示从过去到现在的影响。答案:hasnotseen
解析:主语是“she”,所以用现在完成时的否定形式“hasnotseen”。答案:fell
解析:时间状语是“twoyearsago”,说明用一般过去时“fell”。答案:don’tknow
解析:主语是“我”,所以用一般现在时的否定形式“don’tknow”。答案:suggests
解析:句子主语是“Mrs.
Lin”,所以用第三人称单数形式“suggests”。第四部分:写作(35分)第一节(15分)短文改错:改正短文中错误。题目内容:
MynameisLiHua.Ilikereadingbooks.Ioftenreadbookinthelibrary.ShealwayshelpmewiththequestionswhenI’mstudy.Ithinkreadingisveryimportantforme.Itnotonlymakesmebetterunderstandtheworld,butalsoimprovesmywritingskills.答案:
MynameisLiHua.Ilikereadingbooks.Ioftenreadabookinthelibrary.ShealwayshelpsmewiththequestionswhenI’mstudying.Ithinkreadingisveryimportantforme.Itnotonlymakesmebetterunderstandtheworld,butalsoimprovesmywritingskills.解析:
-“readbook”应改为“readabook”,需加冠词。
-“helpme”改为“helpsme
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