浙江省强基联盟2026届高三下学期3月联合考试（二模）英语试题 含解析

浙江强基联盟2026年3月高三联考英语试题考生注意：1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atabookstore.B.Inaclassroom.C.Atalibrary.2.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.Anovelist.B.Acartoonist.C.Areporter.3.WhowillgotoEgyptwithSteve?A.Diana.B.Barbara.C.Ashley.4.Howmuchdidthemanspendonhissmartwatch?A.$50.B.$150.C.$200.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aflightincident.B.Aplanecrash.C.Askilledpilot.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。6.WhatdoesSteventhinkofhismarathontraining?A.Disappointing.B.Acceptable.C.Wonderful.7.HowlongdoesSteventraineveryday?A.Threehours.B.Fourhours.C.Elevenhours.听下面的录音，回答第8至第10小题。8.Wherewastheman’sticketfinallyfound?A.Inhiscoatpocket.B.Underhisseat.C.Atthetrainstation.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?ACustomerandclerk.B.Touristandtourguide.C.Passengerandconductor.10.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonow?A.Usetherestroom.B.Findhislostwallet.C.Drinksomewater.听下面的录音，回答第11至第13小题。11.WhatdoesPeterfinddifficultinlearningtheerhu?A.Gettingtherightpitch.B.Learningfingerpositions.C.Studyingbasicbowskills.12.HowdoesPeterstudytheerhu?A.Fromhisfather.B.FromtheInternet.C.Fromtheschool.13.WhatdoesSarahwantPetertodointhefuture?A.Helphercreateherownsongs.B.Teachherhowtoplaytheerhu.C.Joinherbandasanerhuplayer.听下面的录音，回答第14至第16小题。14.Whydoesthewomancometotheman?A.Todoaninterview.B.Totryhisnewdishes.C.Toreserveatable.15.Whichdishisthemostpopularoneintherestaurant?A.Stir-friedpork.B.Steamedfishhead.C.Dong’anchicken.16.WhatadvicedoesMr.Smithgiveintheend?A.UseChinesecookingtoolscorrectly.B.Practicecookingasmuchaspossible.C.Developastrongpassionforcooking.听下面的录音，回答第17至第20小题。17.WhendidPerrinhavehisfirstroleinamovie?A.In1941.B.In1946.C.In1969.18.WhatdidPerrindoforTheChorus?A.Hedirectedandeditedit.B.Heco-producedandeditedit.C.Heactedinandco-producedit.19.WhatOscarAwardwasWingedMigrationnominatedfor?A.BestForeignPicture.B.BestSound.C.BestDocumentary.20.WhatroledidPerrinplayinCinemaParadiso?A.Aconductor.B.Afilmmaker.C.Acinemaworker.第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AArtificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenmakingourliveseasierinmanyareas,fromautomatingtaskstoextractinginformationfrombigdatafiles.However,noteverythingAIdoesisinourbestinterest.AIpasswordcrackinghasalsoincreasedbecauseAIcanhack(破解)passwordsinseconds.ArecentreportledbyRahulMahna’steamfromtheUniversityofEastLondonfoundthatanAIpasswordcrackercalledPassGANcouldcrackanyseven-digitpasswordinlessthansixminutes—evenifthepasswordscontainedsymbols,numbers,andcapitalandlowercaseletters.Additionally,theAIcracked51%oftheseusualtypesofpasswordswithinaminute,65%withinanhour,71%withinadayand81%withinamonth.Afterseeingtheseworryingresults,you’llundoubtedlytakeonlinesecuritymoreseriously.Howcanyouprotectyourpasswordsfromthesehackers?Mahnasuggeststhefollowingmethodstohelpyouprotectyourselfagainsthackers.UniquepasswordseverywhereMahnaemphasizeshavingdifferentpasswordsforeachwebsite,deviceorservice.Don’tworryaboutrememberingallthesepasswords,sincepasswordmanagerscannotonlystoreyourpasswordsbutcanalsogenerateuniquecombinationsforyou.LongpasswordsUsinglongpasswordsthatincludenumbers,capitalandlowercaselettersandsymbols—andarenoteasilyunderstoodorinferred—willenhancetheprotectionelement.PersonalprivacyPostingtoomuchinformationonline—likeonFacebookorInstagram—aboutyourlifeisnotagoodideaifyou’reconcernedaboutsecurity.Itcanprovideinformationaboutyourlocation,valuablesandfamily.Ifyouassumeyou’vebeenhacked,don’tscanforvirusesorchangepasswordsuntilyouhavedisconnectedfromtheInternet.Thebestwaytohandleanattackistoprepareinadvance,likechangingyourpasswordsfrequently.1.WhatdoweknowabouttheAIpasswordcrackerPassGAN?A.Itsecureslargedatafiles. B.Itattackspasswordsquickly.C.Itprotectsonlineaccounts. D.Itgeneratesuniquepasswords.2.Howcanweprotectourpasswordsfrombeingattacked?A.Rememberallofourpasswords. B.Limitpersonalinformationonline.C.Createpasswordsrelatedtofamily. D.Useapasswordformostwebsites.3.Whatshouldyoudofirstifyouareattackedbyahacker?A.Scanthedeviceforviruses. B.Changethepasswordsrapidly.C.Resetthepasswordmanager. D.CutofftheInternetconnection.【答案】1.B2.B3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能在密码破解方面的应用及其带来的安全威胁，并提供了保护密码的方法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ArecentreportledbyRahulMahna’steamfromtheUniversityofEastLondonfoundthatanAIpasswordcrackercalledPassGANcouldcrackanyseven-digitpasswordinlessthansixminutes—evenifthepasswordscontainedsymbols,numbers,andcapitalandlowercaseletters.(东伦敦大学RahulMahna团队最近的一份报告发现，一种名为PassGAN的人工智能密码破解器可以在不到六分钟的时间内破解任何七位数的密码——即使密码包含符号、数字以及大小写字母。)”可知，PassGAN能够快速破解密码。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Postingtoomuchinformationonline—likeonFacebookorInstagram—aboutyourlifeisnotagoodideaifyou’reconcernedaboutsecurity.Itcanprovideinformationaboutyourlocation,valuablesandfamily.(如果你担心安全问题，在Facebook或Instagram等网站上发布太多关于你生活的信息并不是个好主意。它可以提供你的位置、贵重物品和家庭信息。)”可知，为了保护密码不被攻击，我们应该限制在网上发布个人信息。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Ifyouassumeyou’vebeenhacked,don’tscanforvirusesorchangepasswordsuntilyouhavedisconnectedfromtheInternet.(如果你认为自己被黑客攻击了，在断开互联网连接之前，不要扫描病毒或更改密码。)”可知，如果被黑客攻击，首先要做的是断开互联网连接。故选D。BDearMom,It’sme,FaisalAbdullahMalik,yoursonfromPakistan,whocrossedtheborderforahearttransplant.Yousavedmylifeadecadeagobymakingadecisionthatonlyamotherasextraordinaryasyoucouldmake.On26December2014,bothourliveschangedforever.Karthick,yourbelovedson,wasbroughttoTirupurGovernmentHospital,nearCoimbatore,insouthernIndia,afteratragicroadaccident.HewaslatertransferredtoG.KuppusamyNaiduMemorial(GKNM)Hospital.Whenthedoctorsdeclaredhimbraindead,youhadtofacetheunthinkable,holdinghishand,sayingyoursilentgoodbyes.Inthedepthsofthatunimaginablegrief,Mom,youmadeachoicethatspeaksofboundlesscourageandselflessness.YounotonlygavemeKarthick’sheartbutalsodonatedfiveotherorgans,givingthegiftoflifetosixstrangers.Youmadethisdifficultdecisionwithouteverquestioningtherace,religion,ornationality.Yourdecisionwassolelyaboutsavinglives.Today,asafatheroftwogrowingchildren,Icantrulyunderstandthemagnitudeofyoursacrifice.Icanonlyimaginethestormofemotionsyoumusthavebattled.Didyouquestionifitwastherightdecision?Didyoufearitwastoomuchtobear?Andyet,inthedarkesthourofyourlife,youchoselifeforothers.Youchosehope.IknowKarthickmustbesoproudofyou,asamI,Mom.Iamalivetodaybecauseofyourstrength.Tearingapartthepoliticaldivide,Ihavelongedtomeetyou,Mom.IhavetravelledtoChennaiseveraltimessincereceivingKarthick’sheart,alwayshopingtosomehowfindawaytoCoimbatore.ButmymedicalvisarestrictsmefromtravellingoutsideChennai.YoumightbewonderingwhyIdon’tevencallyou?Namesofdonorsandrecipientsarekeptconfidential,andIfeelhelpless.AllahtellsusinTheQur’an,“Whoeversavesalife,itisasiftheysavedallofhumanity.”Mom,youembodyit.Iloveyou,Mom,foreverandalways.Yoursalways,Faisal4.WhatcanwelearnaboutKarthickfromthetext?A.Hedonatedallhisorganstosixstrangers. B.HereceivedtreatmentinGKNMHospital.C.Hediedimmediatelyintheroadaccident. D.Hewasamanofcourageandselflessness.5.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethemother?A.Nobleandopen-minded. B.Friendlyandhard-working.C.Loyalandstrong-willed. D.Modestandwarm-hearted.6.WhydidFaisalfeel“helpless”intheletter?A.Hispoorhealthpreventedhistraveling. B.HelosttouchwithhismotherinIndia.C.Hewaslimitedinhistravelandcontact. D.Thegovernmentbannedbordercrossing.7.Whatistheauthor’sprimarypurposeinwritingthisletter?A.Toaskformedicalassistance. B.Toadvocatefororgandonation.C.Torecordhistransplantexperience. D.Toexpresshissinceregratitude.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。巴基斯坦男子FaisalAbdullahMalik写信给一位印度母亲，感谢她十年前在痛失爱子Karthick后，毅然决定捐献儿子器官，使包括Faisal在内的六人重获新生。信中表达了Faisal对这位母亲无私大爱的深深感激，以及因签证限制无法亲自登门致谢的遗憾。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Karthick,yourbelovedson,wasbroughttoTirupurGovernmentHospital,nearCoimbatore,insouthernIndia,afteratragicroadaccident.HewaslatertransferredtoG.KuppusamyNaiduMemorial(GKNM)Hospital.(Karthick，您心爱的儿子，在一场悲惨的交通事故后被送往了印度南部Coimbatore附近蒂鲁普尔的政府医院。之后，他又被转至古·库普苏马·奈杜纪念医院（GKNM医院）)”可知，Karthick在GKNM医院接受过治疗。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Inthedepthsofthatunimaginablegrief,Mom,youmadeachoicethatspeaksofboundlesscourageandselflessness.(在那难以想象的悲痛深渊中，妈妈，您做出了一个彰显无限勇气与无私的选择)”及“Youmadethisdifficultdecisionwithouteverquestioningtherace,religion,ornationality.(您做出这一艰难决定时，从未质疑过受捐者的种族、宗教或国籍)”可推知，这位母亲既高尚又思想开明，跨越国界与宗教藩篱拯救生命。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“ButmymedicalvisarestrictsmefromtravellingoutsideChennai.(但我的医疗签证限制了我，使我无法前往金奈以外的地方)”及“Namesofdonorsandrecipientsarekeptconfidential,andIfeelhelpless.(捐献者与受捐者的姓名是保密的，这让我感到无助)”可知，Faisal的无助源于双重限制：旅行范围受限（签证限制）以及联系方式受限（信息保密）。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，特别是开篇“Yousavedmylifeadecadeagobymakingadecisionthatonlyamotherasextraordinaryasyoucouldmake.(十年前，是您做出了一个只有像您这样非凡的母亲才会做出的决定，从而救了我的命)”以及结尾“Iloveyou,Mom,foreverandalways.(妈妈，我永远爱您)”可知，本文是一封饱含深情的感谢信，核心目的是向这位印度母亲表达真挚谢意。故选D。CEveryDecember,myhouseturnsintotheislandofunwantedgifts.Peoplearekind,butthereareonlysomanycandiednuttins,caramelpopcorntowers,andsugarcookiesonefamilycanconsume.Letusnotforgetmywedding-regiftincident.Wereceivedaveryexpensiveelectricteakettle.Wedon’tdrinktea,sowereturnedittothestoreandgotS75.Later,thestoremanagercalled,furious,accusingusoftradingthemapieceofjunk.Someonehadboughtthekettleanddiscoveredanobviouslyusedcut-glassEasterbasketinside.Itturnsoutthatpersonhadregiftedittous.WepaidthestorebackandwerehandedthatuglyEasterbasket.Thismademewonder:Isregiftingaformofrudeness?Tofindout,let’sexplorebothsidesoftheregiftingdebate.Firstofall,humanshavebeenregiftingsincethedawnoftime.CavemanAgivesCavemanBarock;CavemanBgivesittoCavemanC.Wecallthatanthropology(人类学).Modernlifedemandsefficiency.Whyletsomethingsitinacabinet?Whynotgivethatbrand-newitemtosomeonewhowillactuallyuseit?It’seconomical.It’senvironmentallyfriendly.It’sbasicallythecircleoflife.Andyetregiftingisahigh-risksport.Itrequiresmemoryandstrategy.Givethegifttothewrongperson,andsuddenlypeoplearetexting:“Didn’tIgivethistoyou?”Regiftingcangoterriblywrongifyoumisjudgeaperson’staste,soyoushouldnotregiftwithinthesamesocialecosystem,whilealsocarefullyremovingalltheevidence(cards,receipts,etc.).Ultimately,thekeyistomatchthegifttotheperson—sonevergivespaproductstosomeonewhohateslotions(乳液).Myofficialruling?Regiftingisnotrude.Thoughtlessnessisrude.Wasteisrude.Butgivingsomethingnew,unusedandsuitedtosomeoneelse’spreferencesisgenerosityinitsmostpractical,planet-friendlyform.Sogoahead—regiftjoyfully,wiselyandguilt-free.Afterall,someoneouttherereallyneedsthosecandiednuts.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“furious”inparagraph2mean?A.Confused. B.Frustrated. C.Annoyed. D.Surprised.9.Whydoestheauthormention“Caveman”inthetext?A.Totracebackthelonghistoryofregifting. B.Toprovideexamplesofhumanefficiency.C.Toencouragetheproperactionofregifting. D.Toexplainthenatureofancientanthropology.10.Whichofthefollowingmightbeasuccessfulregifting?A.Sendingaspaproducttoacolleague. B.Returningacostlygifttoalocalstore.C.Sharingfreshcandieswithaneighbor. D.Givingasuitablescarftoanewfriend.11.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Doesregiftingmakesense? B.Isregiftingactuallyrude?C.What’sthepowerofregifting? D.Whyisregiftinghigh-risk?【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲的是“转赠礼物（regifting）”这一行为是否属于不礼貌行为。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“accusingusoftradingthemapieceofjunk.Someonehadboughtthekettleanddiscoveredanobviouslyusedcut-glassEasterbasketinside.(指责我们卖给他们的是一件破烂货。有人买了这个水壶，发现里面有一个明显是用过的水晶玻璃复活节彩蛋篮)”可知，商店的经理觉得作者卖给他们的是一件破烂货，所以打电话来的时候应该是很生气。由此可知，划线词furious的意思是“生气的”，和annoyed意思相近。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Firstofall,humanshavebeenregiftingsincethedawnoftime.CavemanAgivesCavemanBarock;CavemanBgivesittoCavemanC.Wecallthatanthropology(人类学).(首先，人类从古至今就一直在进行礼物的转送行为。比如，穴居人A给穴居人B一块石头；穴居人B又把这块石头转送给穴居人C。这就是人类学范畴内的现象)”可推知，作者在文中提及“穴居人”是为了追溯礼物回赠这一行为的悠久历史。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Regiftingcangoterriblywrongifyoumisjudgeaperson’staste,soyoushouldnotregiftwithinthesamesocialecosystem,whilealsocarefullyremovingalltheevidence(cards,receipts,etc.).Ultimately,thekeyistomatchthegifttotheperson—sonevergivespaproductstosomeonewhohateslotions(乳液).(如果对某人的喜好判断失误，转送礼物可能会变得非常糟糕，所以不应在同一个社交圈子里进行转送，同时还要小心地清除所有证据（卡片、收据等）。最终，关键在于将礼物与收礼者的需求相匹配——所以不要把美容产品送给讨厌乳液的人)”可推知，送给新朋友一条合适的围巾是成功的“转赠”行为。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段“Thismademewonder:Isregiftingaformofrudeness?Tofindout,let’sexplorebothsidesoftheregiftingdebate.(这让我产生了这样的疑问：转赠礼物是否是一种不礼貌的行为呢？为了弄清楚这个问题，让我们来探讨一下关于转赠礼物这一话题的正反两方面观点)”可知，本文主要讲的是“转赠礼物（regifting）”这一行为是否属于不礼貌行为，因此最恰当的标题是B选项“Isregiftingactuallyrude?(转赠礼物真的算是不礼貌的行为吗？)”。故选B。DSwindaleBeckmeanders(蜿蜒)throughfields,farmlandandvalleys.However,notlongago,therivertookafarmorestraightcourse.Ahealthyrivershouldbewinding,freeflowingandfilledwithwildlife.Theidealriveris“verydynamic,messyandchaotic”,saysGlenSwainson,amanagerofRSPB.InBritain,however,97%ofriversarebrokenupbyartificialbarriers.Andforcenturiesrivershavebeenslowlyartificiallystraightenedtostopwaterfromfloodingandspillingontofarmlandandhouses.Butremovingariver’snaturalmeandershasinfact,achievedtheoppositeeffect.Instead,ithasdisruptedtheflowofriversanddestroyedwaterhabitats,waterqualityandheightenedfloodrisk.AsthepoorhealthofEurope’sriversandstreamscontinuestomakenews,communitiesareturningtowardsnaturalsolutionstorestoretheirrivers.AccordingtoTomHayek,anaturalfloodmanagementspecialist,addingmeandersintorivershastwobenefits—itchangesboththevolumeandthespeedofwater.Firstly,itdecreaseswhat’sknownasflowconveyance.“Whenthelengthoftheriverisincreased,youspreadwateroverawiderarea.Thisallowsmorewatertositupintheheadwaters.”Thesecondimpactisonspeed.Putsimply,themorestructureyouaddtotheshapeofariver,theslowerthewaterwillmovedownit.Ifit’sstraight,waterwill“fly”through,saysHayek.Whentheflowofwaterisslowed,itcreatesdeeperpoolsforfishtogatherandrest.WithmeandersaddedtoSwindaleBeck,theresultswereastonishing,saysAnnabelRushton,avisitorexperiencemanager.“Withinthreemonthsofthatriverbeingre-wiggled,thesalmon(鲑鱼)werespawning(产卵)inthatonekilometreareaforthefirsttimeinover150years,”shesays.Scientistshavealsonotedanincreaseinfishgathering.Then,thereweretheknock-oneffects.Water-lovingplantsreturned,providingcoverforyoungfishtofeedandhide.12.WhyweremanyriversinBritainartificiallystraightenedinthepast?A.Toincreasethenaturalflowofrivers. B.Toimprovewaterhabitatsforwildlife.C.Tocreatebarriersforfloodmanagement. D.Toprotectpeopleandlandfromfloods.13.Whatproblemmaybecausedbyremovingariver’smeanders?A.Lowerwaterlevels. B.Poorerfarmingland. C.Worsewaterquality. D.Drierwildlifehabitats.14.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?AThebenefitsofaddingmeanders. B.Theimpactsofstraighteningrivers.C.Theexamplesofcontrollingfloods. D.Theneedsofincreasingwaterspeed.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Natureconservationisoftenalonggame. B.Speciesco-existandfunctionasawhole.C.Eco-recoverycanhappenatahighspeed. D.Bio-diversityreliesonhumanintervention.【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述英国很多河流被截弯取直以防止洪水泛滥，事实上，这反而产生了相反的效果，专家指出恢复河流弯道具有生态与防洪效益。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Andforcenturiesrivershavebeenslowlyartificiallystraightenedtostopwaterfromfloodingandspillingontofarmlandandhouses.(而且数百年来，河流一直被人为地逐渐拉直，以防止洪水泛滥并避免水流溢出农田和房屋)”可知，河流被人工拉直是为了保护农田和人员免受洪水侵害。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Instead,ithasdisruptedtheflowofriversanddestroyedwaterhabitats,waterqualityandheightenedfloodrisk.(相反，这破坏了河流的流动并破坏了水生生物的栖息地、水质，并增加了洪水风险)”可知，这样做使得水质变差。故选C。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段内容，结合首句“AccordingtoTomHayek,anaturalfloodmanagementspecialist,addingmeandersintorivershastwobenefits—itchangesboththevolumeandthespeedofwater.(据自然洪水管理专家TomHayek称，在河流中增加弯道有两个好处——它既能改变水流的量，也能改变水流的速度)”可知，该段主要通过专家之口解释了增加河流弯道如何通过物理机制降低流速并减少洪灾风险，旨在说明增加弯道带来的积极影响，故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“WithmeandersaddedtoSwindaleBeck,theresultswereastonishing,saysAnnabelRushton,avisitorexperiencemanager.“Withinthreemonthsofthatriverbeingre-wiggled,thesalmon(鲑鱼)werespawning(产卵)inthatonekilometreareaforthefirsttimeinover150years,”shesays.Scientistshavealsonotedanincreaseinfishgathering.Then,thereweretheknock-oneffects.Water-lovingplantsreturned,providingcoverforyoungfishtofeedandhide.(AnnabelRushton是一位游客体验经理，她表示，当斯温戴尔河增加了弯曲部分后，结果令人震惊。“在那条河重新弯曲后的三个月内，这条河的一公里范围内（出现了）鲑鱼产卵的现象，这是超过150年来首次发生的情况。”她说。科学家还注意到鱼类聚集的数量有所增加。此外，还有连锁反应。喜水的植物重新生长，为幼鱼提供了遮蔽处，让它们能够觅食和躲避)”可知，河流重新蜿蜒后，其结果是“惊人的：短短三个月内，鲑鱼就在此产卵，这是150年来的第一次。同时其他鱼类数量增加，水生植物也随之恢复，这些事实有力地证明了生态恢复的速度可以非常之快。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There’snothinglikefresh-cutflowerstobrightenupyourspace.Butevenifyouhavesomewhatofagreenthumb,thosebloomsareonborrowedtime.___16___HerearesomepracticaltipsfromSarahWiles,aprofessionalfloristwithyearsofexperience.Snipthebottomofthestems.Cuttingthebottomofflowerstemsonanangleisatraditionalandeffectivetechnique.“Anangleisbest,”saysWiles.“Itcreatesalargersurfaceareatodrawupwaterandpreventsthestemfromsittingflatagainstthebottomofthevase.”___17___Whatmattersmostiskeepingthevasecleanandwaterfresh.___18___It’svitaltochangeoutthewaterbeforeitgetscloudy.Everydaywouldbebest.“Someflowers,likesunflowers,promotemorebacteriagrowth,sotheyneedmorefrequentchanges,”saysWiles.Whendoingso,remembertoalsoaddmoreflowerfoodtothefreshwatertomaintainnutrientlevels.Keeptheenvironmentcleanandtidy.___19___“Asflowersdie,theyproducemorebacteriaandethylenegas,whichmakestheotherflowerswiltfaster,”Wilesnoted.Removingthemassoonaspossiblehelpstherestlastlonger.Keepthevaseoutofthesunlight.Avaseisnotagardenoflivingflowers;it’sacontainerofdyingones,sotheydon’tneeddirectsun.Infact,that’sabadthing.“Directsunlightincreasesthetemperatureandreducesvaselife.Thewarmthacceleratestheflowers’breathandwaterloss,essentiallymakingthem‘age’faster,”Wilessays.___20___Byfollowingthesesimplesteps,youcanslowdowntheclockandenjoythenaturalbeautyofyourbloomsforaslongaspossible.A.Whydoesthissupposedlywork?B.Refreshwaterandflowerfoodregularly.C.Whatwillactuallymakeyourflowerslastlonger?D.Buymoreflowermixtoaddbackintofreshwater.E.Acooler,darkerroomwillkeepflowersfreshlonger.F.Whileitturnsoutthat’sagoodthing,don’tworryifyoucutthemstraight.G.Youcandothisforartisticfactors,butthere’sanevenbetterreasontodoit.【答案】16.C17.F18.B19.G20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了让花保持更长久的盛开状态的实用建议。【16题详解】前文“Butevenifyouhavesomewhatofagreenthumb,thosebloomsareonborrowedtime.(但即便你颇有园艺天赋，那些花朵的盛开也都是昙花一现)”提到鲜花即使被悉心照料也“生命短暂”，后文“HerearesomepracticaltipsfromSarahWiles,aprofessionalfloristwithyearsofexperience.(以下是SarahWiles提供的实用建议，她是一位拥有多年从业经验的专业花艺师)”引出SarahWiles提供的“实用建议”。C项“究竟怎样做才能让你的花保持更长久的盛开状态呢？”起到了承上启下的作用，自然地过渡到具体方法。故选C。【17题详解】前文““Anangleisbest,”saysWiles.“Itcreatesalargersurfaceareatodrawupwaterandpreventsthestemfromsittingflatagainstthebottomofthevase.”(“采用斜口设计会更好，”Wiles说道，“这样能增加茎部的吸水面积，便于吸水，并且还能防止花茎直接平贴在花瓶底部。”)”建议“斜着切”，F选项“虽然事实证明这是一件好事，但如果你平直地把它们切开也没关系”开头提到“虽然这确实有好处”，顺接上文理由；后文又提到“即使你切直了也没关系”，引出下文“Whatmattersmostiskeepingthevasecleanandwaterfresh.(最重要的是要保持花瓶干净，水也要保持新鲜)”观点：最重要的是水质和清洁。故选F。【18题详解】下文“It’svitaltochangeoutthewaterbeforeitgetscloudy.Everydaywouldbebest.“Someflowers,likesunflowers,promotemorebacteriagrowth,sotheyneedmorefrequentchanges,”saysWiles.Whendoingso,remembertoalsoaddmoreflowerfoodtothefreshwatertomaintainnutrientlevels.(在水变浑浊之前必须更换水。每天更换一次最佳。Wiles说：“有些花，比如向日葵，会促进细菌的大量繁殖，所以需要更频繁地更换水。”在更换时，请记得也要向新水中添加更多的花卉营养液，以保持营养水平)”详细说明了“在水变浑浊前换水”以及“加入花卉养料”。B选项“定期更新水分和花卉养料”完美概括了本段核心内容。故选B。【19题详解】本段建议“Keeptheenvironmentcleanandtidy.(保持环境干净整洁)”，下文““Asflowersdie,theyproducemorebacteriaandethylenegas,whichmakestheotherflowerswiltfaster,”Wilesnoted.Removingthemassoonaspossiblehelpstherestlastlonger.(“当花朵凋谢时，它们会产生更多的细菌和乙烯气体，这会导致其他花朵更快地凋谢。”Wiles说道。尽快移除它们有助于让其余部分保持更长时间的完好状态)”提到要移走枯萎的花朵。G选项提到“你可以出于审美因素这样做，但还有一个更好的理由”，后文随即解释了科学层面的理由：枯萎的花会产生细菌和乙烯气体。故选G。【20题详解】本段主题是“Keepthevaseoutofthesunlight.(将花瓶放置在远离阳光的地方)”，前文“Directsunlightincreasesthetemperatureandreducesvaselife.Thewarmthacceleratestheflowers’breathandwaterloss,essentiallymakingthem‘age’faster(直射阳光会使温度升高，并缩短花瓶中的花朵存活时间。这种温暖会加速花朵的呼吸作用和水分蒸发，从而实质上使花朵老化得更快)”解释了高温会加速凋谢。E选项“凉爽、阴暗的房间能让鲜花保鲜更久”是对前文“避光、降温”逻辑的总结与延伸，符合段落主旨。故选E。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Ihadmanyadventuresasachild,butonestandsoutonthelocalfootballpitchatPacaembu,Brazil,thelegendarycradleoffootballgeniuses.Iwas____21____myteamwhenourgoalkeepergotinjured.Nooneelsevolunteered,soI____22____reluctantly,neverhavingtriedthepositionbefore.Ifelt____23____intheunfamiliarspot.Soon,astrikerbrokethroughandIdivedto____24____hisshot.Hisbootcaughtmerightinthefaceinthe____25____.Thecutwasdeepandbloodwaseverywhere.Ihadnomoneyforataxiandwastooembarrassedtogetonabuswitha____26____face.Iaskedafriendfora____27____onhisbicycle,butthebridgeonourwaywastoosteepforhimtopedalwithmy____28____.Ihadtowalktherestoftheway,____29____myheavykitbag.Peoplegapedatmyfaceinshock,butIkeptmoving.Thelongwalkhomefeltlikealonelymarchof_____30_____.WhenIfinallyarrived,mygrandmothertreatedthewoundwithwarmturmeric.Seeingmydowncasteyes,shewhispered,“Themarkonyourfaceisn’tasignoffailure,butaproofofyour_____31_____.Youstoodwhereotherswouldn’t.”Herwords_____32_____mefasterthanthemedicine.Thatwasn’ttheonlytimeIgothurtonthoseoverusedpitches.Injurieswerefrequent,butthey_____33_____meforthestrugglesahead.Overtime,Irealizedthescarbecameamedalof_____34_____,asymbolofprideandcourage.Ittaughtmebeingasportsmanmeant_____35_____everyballlifethrowswithoutfear.21.A.following B.captaining C.inviting D.observing22.A.cheeredup B.calledout C.steppedup D.droppedout23.A.uneasy B.impatient C.ashamed D.distracted24.A.record B.watch C.stop D.avoid25.A.distance B.fight C.team D.crash26.A.muddy B.sweaty C.sunburnt D.bloodied27.A.favor B.lift C.seat D.chance28.A.weight B.quality C.height D.strength29.A.packing B.displaying C.dragging D.raising30.A.defeat B.silence C.pressure D.regret31.A.honesty B.cooperation C.responsibility D.discipline32.A.changed B.moved C.inspired D.healed33.A.reminded B.forced C.protected D.hardened34.A.honor B.hope C.peace D.trust35.A.attacking B.braving C.gathering D.predicting【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.C25.D26.D27.B28.A29.C30.A31.C32.D33.D34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者童年时在巴西帕卡恩布足球场的一次冒险经历——临时担任守门员时面部受伤，在艰难回家的路上得到祖母的开导，最终将伤疤视为勇气与责任的勋章，领悟到运动员精神真谛的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我当时正担任队长带领我的球队，这时我们的守门员受伤了。A.following跟随；B.captaining担任队长；C.inviting邀请；D.observing观察。根据下文“myteamwhenourgoalkeepergotinjured.Nooneelsevolunteered,soI____reluctantly,neverhavingtriedthepositionbefore.”可知，守门员受伤了，无人自愿顶替，作者担任了这个角色。由此推知，作为队长的作者在无人响应时挺身而出。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：无人自愿，我不情愿地挺身而出，从未尝试过这个位置。A.cheeredup振作起来；B.calledout大声呼叫；C.steppedup挺身而出；D.droppedout退出。根据上文“Nooneelsevolunteered”及下文“neverhavingtriedthepositionbefore.”可推知，作者在无人愿意的情况下挺身而出，担任守门员。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个陌生的位置上，我感到不安。A.uneasy不安的；B.impatient不耐烦的；C.ashamed羞愧的；D.distracted分心的。根据上文“everhavingtriedthepositionbefore.”及下文“intheunfamiliarspot.”可知，作者从未尝试过这个位置，自然会感到局促不安。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，一名前锋突破了防线，我迅速扑向他以阻止他的射门。A.record记录；B.watch观看；C.stop阻止；D.avoid避免。根据上文“Soon,astrikerbrokethroughandIdivedto”可知，对方突破了防线，作为守门员的作者，应该是试图阻止射门。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那次碰撞中，他的靴子正好砸到了我的脸上。A.distance距离；B.fight战斗；C.team团队；D.crash碰撞。根据上文“Soon,astrikerbrokethroughandIdivedto____hisshot.”及下文“Thecutwasdeepandbloodwaseverywhere.”可知，作者在扑救射门的时候，脸受伤了，他和前锋发生了碰撞。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没钱打车，也因满脸是血而不好意思上公交车。A.muddy泥泞的；B.sweaty汗湿的；C.sunburnt晒伤的；D.bloodied血污的。根据上文“Thecutwasdeepandbloodwaseverywhere.”可推知，作者面部沾满血迹。故