甘肃省天水市甘谷县第二中学2024届年高三上学期第二次检测考试（10月）英语试卷含答案

第第页甘谷二中2023—2024学年度高三级第二次检测考试试题英语满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）5AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选101.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Takephotos. B.Buyacamera. C.Helpthewoman.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anoisynight. B.Theirlifeintown. C.Aplaceofliving.3.Whereisthemannow?A.Onhisway. B.Inarestaurant. C.Athome4.WhatwillCeliado?A.Findaplayer. B.Watchagame. C.Playbasketball.5.Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace?A.Saturday. B.Sunday. C.Monday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6.WhatisSaragoingtodo?A.BuyJohnagift. B.GiveJohnasurprise. C.InviteJohntoFrance.7.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSara’splan?A.Funny. B.Exciting. C.Strange.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhydoesDianasaysorrytopeter?A.Shehastogiveuphertravelpan. B.Shewantstovisitanothercity.C.Sheneedstoputoffhertest.9.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?A.Helpherwithherstudy. B.Takeabooktoherfriend. C.Teachageographylesson.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Totellherabouthernewjob. B.Toaskaboutherjobprogram.C.Toplanameetingwithher.11.Whoneedsanewflat?A.Alex. B.Andrea. C.Miranda.12.Whereisthewomannow?A.InBaltimore. B.InNewYork. C.InAvon.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?A.Wheretherestaurantis. B.Whetherthepricesarelow. C.Howwellthefoodisprepared.14.WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine?A.AfterhecamebacktoSweden. B.BeforehewenttotheUnitedStates.C.Assoonashegothisfirstjobin1982.15.WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant?A.Talktopeopleinthestreet. B.Speaktotaxidrivers. C.Askhotelclerks.16.WhatdoweknowaboutJan?A.Hecooksforarestaurant. B.Hetravelsalotofhiswork. C.HeprefersAmericanfood.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdoweknowaboutthePiazaLeen?A.It’snewbuilding. B.It’sasmalltown. CIt’spublicplace.18.WhendoparentsandchildrenlikegoingtothePiazaLeen?A.Saturdaynights. B.Sundayafternoons. C.FridaysandSaturdays.19.Whichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets?A.ViadeiMarStreet. B.FemandoStreet. C.HemandesStreet.20.WhydoesthespeakerlikeHorationStreetbest?A.Ithasanoldstonesurface. B.Itisnamedafterawriter. C.Itisafamousuniversity.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ASummerLibraryProgramAwakenyourchild'sinterestinreadingbyenteringthemfortheSummerLibraryProgram!Readingduringthesummermonthshelpspreventthesummerslide,adeclineinreadingabilityandacademicskills.Researchshowsthatparticipationinsummerreadingprogramscanincreasereadingskills,motivation,confidence,andenjoyment.Challengeyourselftoreadallsummerlong!KidscanearnaprizethissummerbyjoiningtheSummerLibraryProgram.Setareadinggoal,exploreactivitychallenges,anddiscovergreatbooksbyreadingthroughoutthesummer.EveryonewhohassignedupfortheprogramwillclaimaprizeaftergivingyourreadingrecordintothelibraryanytimebeforeJuly16.HowtostartPickupyourreadingrecordfromtheYouthServicesDesk.Ordownloadandprintyourreadingrecordbyyourself.YoucanalsodownloadBeanstack,areadingrecordapp。Howitworks★Setareadinggoalandstartreading.★Trackyourprogressonthereadingrecord.★Complete5activitiesontheactivitylistonthereadingrecord★Handinyourreadingrecordandgetyourprize.NotesTheformatthebottomofthewebpageshouldbecompletedsothatyoucangetyourReadingRecord(PDF).Printitouttostartyoursummerreadingadventure!Wait!AreyouusingtheBeanstackapp(mobileoronline)totrackyourreadingthissummer?Ifso,youdonotneedtofilloutthisform.Justbeginyourjourneyontheapp!21.WhatdoestheSummerLibraryProgramaimtodo?A.Promoteausefulreadingapp. B.EncouragekidstoreadinthesummerholidaysC.Discoverexcellentbooksforkids. D.Inspirekidstokeepchallengingthemselves.22.Whatshouldaparticipantdotogetaprize?A.Finishreadingatleast5books. B.SubmitthereadingrecordontimeC.TrackthereadingthroughBeanstack. D.Drawupacomprehensiveactivitylist.23.HowcanonegetaPDFreadingrecord?A.Byfillinginaform B.Bygoingtothelibraryinperson.C.Byapplyingoverthephone. D.BycallingtheYouthServicesDeskBA12-year-oldgirl,EleanorWoods,hascreatedagreenbackpackthatfilters(过滤)outairpollution.Herinnovativebagwontheawardofthe“BackpacktotheFuture”competition.Thecompetitionwaslaunchedtoencouragestudentstocombineaninterestinfashionwithacareerinscience,technology,engineeringormaths.Poweredbygreenenergyfromsolarpowerandadynamo—amachinethatconvertsmechanicalenergyintoelectricalenergy—thebackpackfilterspollutedairbeforefanningoutcleanerairnearby.AirpollutionwasalwaysEleanor'sconcern.Meanwhile,spendingalotoftimewithherasthmatic(患哮喘病的)mum,Eleanorespeciallyfocusedonhowpollutionaffectsaperson'shealthandthespreadofdiseases.“Wehaveanairfilterathomebecausemymumhasmildasthma.Butwhatifshewantstogoout?Itwouldbeinconvenientanddangerous!MyBreatheBetterBackpackisaboutkeepingthoselikemymothersafeusinganairfilter.Itlookscoolandwillhelpgetthemoutsideandfightoffcolds,”Eleanorsaid.Thegirladded,“Mygenerationhasreallyrealizedpollution,andwehavelessonsonitatschool.ThisisanotherreasonwhyIdesignedthis,becauseweneedtodosomething.'TheBreatheBetterBackpackcameunderthespotlightinthecompetition.StrattonSmith,oneofthejudgesofthecompetition,saidtheimpactofEleanor'sdesignwouldbefar-reaching.“Ifjustafewpeoplestartusingit,itcanbereallygoodfortheplanet,”heexplained.24.WhatinspiredEleanorWoodstodesignthebackpack?A.Theawardofthecompetition. B.Highexpensesofairfilters.C.StrattonSmith'sbehaviour. D.Herconcernforairpollution.25.Whatdoweknowaboutthebackpack?A.Itcollectspollutedair. B.Itispoweredbywind.C.Itisofpracticaluse. D.Itsellswellatpresent.26.Whowillmostprobablybenefitfromthebackpack?A.Studentslivinginpoverty. B.Thosesufferingfromasthma.C.Peopleworkinginanopenway. D.Judgesworriedaboutpollution.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesEleanorWoods?A.Humorousandmodest. B.Ambitiousandselfless.C.Confidentandfearless. D.Creativeandconsiderate.CAbrokenheart.Asadendingtoaloveaffair.That’ssomethingmostofushaveexperienced,orprobablywill.Afterall,it’spartofhumanlife.Butnoquestion,theexperiencecanbehardtogetover.Butresearchshowstherearepathwaysthroughtheheartache.Listeningtosadmusicisamajorone.Itcanhelpyoubegintofeeljoyandhopefulnessaboutyourlifeagain.Itcanarouse(激发，唤醒)thedesire(渴望)toconnectwithothers.Sadmusiccanhelphealandupliftyoufromyourbrokenheart.ArecentstudyfromGermanyfoundtheemotionalinfluenceoflisteningtosadmusicisanarousaloffeelingsofempathy(共情),andadesireforpositiveconnectionwithothers.That,itself,ispsychologicallyhealing.Itdrawsyouawayfromconcentrationonyourself,andpossiblytowardshelpingothersinneedofcomfort.Anotherexperiment,fromtheUniversityofKent,foundthatwhenpeoplewereexperiencingsadness,listeningtomusicthatwas“beautifulbutsad”improvedtheirmood.Infact,itdidsowhenthepersonfirstconsciouslyacceptthesituationcausingtheirsadness,andthenbeganlisteningtothesadmusic.Thatis,whentheyintendedthatthesadmusicmighthelp,theyfoundthatitdid.Thesefindingslinkwithotherstudiesthatshowacceptingyoursadsituationemotionallyleadstohealingandgrowthbeyondit.Itseemsunbelievablebutitdoesmakesense.Forexample,researchfromCornellUniversity,publishedinPsychologicalScience,foundthatacceptingdiscomfortaboutalifeexperienceornewsituation,andviewingitasasteptowardsgrowthandchange,encouragespeopletofindapathwaythroughit,beyondit.AsChurchillfamouslysaid,“Ifyou’regoingthroughhell（苦难的经历）,keepgoing.”Thatdiscomfortpointsyoutowardscreatingaplan,anewaction.Itfuelshope.28.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3andparagraph4?A.Sadmusiccanmakepeoplehelpothers.B.Sadmusiccanmakesadpeoplefeelbetter.C.Sadmusiccanmakepeoplebelieveinthemselves.D.Sadmusiccanmakepeopleconcentrateonthemselves.29.WhatdoesChurchilladviseustodowhenexperiencingdiscomfort?A.Listentoasadsong. B.Avoidunwiseactions.C.Findsupportfromothers. D.Facethediscomfortdirectly.30.Howdoestheauthordevelopthistext?A.Bylistingfigures. B.Bygivingdirections.C.Bycomparingexamples. D.Bypresentingresearchfindings.31.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoFindPathwaysthroughHeartachesB.HowWeReacttoABrokenHeartMattersaLotC.WhatWeCanDotoOvercomeDiscomfortinLifeD.ListeningtoSadMusicHealsYourBrokenHeartDMorethanhalfoftheworld'soceanshavechangedsignificantlyincoloroverthepast20years,withhuman-causedclimatechangeasthelikelycause,accordingtothestudypublishedinthejournalNature.Oceansaroundtheequator（赤道）,inparticular,havebecomegreener,atrendthatcannotbeexplainedbynatural,year-to-yearvariabilityalone,reflectingchangesintheirecosystems.Theocean'scolorchangesbasedonwhat'sfoundinitsupperlayers.Blueroceanstendtohavelittlelife,whilegreeneroceanshavemorephytoplankton（浮游植物）.Phytoplanktonarethebaseoftheoceanfoodweb.Inabalancedecosystem,theyserveasfuelforzooplanktonandfish,whichareeatenbylargerfish,seabirdsandmarinemammals.However,thechangeincolorhasindicatedachangeintheecosystem.Whilesomeareasarelikelytohavelessphytoplankton,otherswillhavemore.Thesekindsofshiftscouldhaverippleeffectsthroughouttheentireoceanecosystem.Todeterminewhetherthistrendwasrelatedtoclimatechange,researcherscomparedtwoocean-colormodelswhichsimulatedhowtheoceanswouldrespondundertwoconditions:onewithaddedgreenhousegasesandonewithout.Theresultspredictedinthegreenhousegasmodelaligned（一致）almostexactlywithwhattheresearchersfoundfromreal-worlddata—within20years,abouthalfoftheoceanssignificantlyshiftedincolor.Dutkiewiczsaidshewasnotsurprisedatthisfinding."ButstillIfoundtheresultsverysobering;yetanotherwake-upcallthathuman-causedclimatechangehassignificantlyimpactedtheearthsystem,"shesaid."Allchangesarecausinganimbalanceinnaturalecosystems.Suchimbalanceswillonlygetworseovertimeifouroceanskeepheating,"sheadded.32.Whatdoesthenewstudymainlyshow?A.Thecoloroftheoceansvarieswiththeseasons.B.Oceansareturninggreenerduetoclimatechange.C.Oceanecosystemshavebecomemoreandmorefragile.D.Humanactivitiesarethemaincauseofclimatechange.33.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Greeneroceansaremorebeneficialtofishthanblueones.B.Phytoplanktonplayasignificantroleinoceanecosystems.C.Thenumberofphytoplanktonisindeclineinmostoceans.D.Phytoplanktonarevitalforfightingagainstclimatechange.34.Howdidresearchersconducttheirexperiment?A.Byexploringthewaterscoveredbyphytoplankton.B.Byreferringtopreviousdataaboutgreenhousegases.C.Byanalyzingthesourceofgreenhousegasemissions.D.Bycomparingocean-colormodelsindifferentconditions.35.WhydoestheauthormentionDutkiewiczinthelastparagraph?A.Tooffersolutionstooceanheating.B.Toshowthechangesinnaturalecosystems.C.Tostresstheurgencyofdealingwithclimatechange.D.Tostatetheimportanceoftheoceantohumanbeings第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoShowRespectWhetheryou’retalkingtoyourbestfriendorastranger,respectingthemshowsthatyou’rekindandconsiderate.Herearesomeeasywaystoshowrespectinyourlife.Listentoothers.Practiceactivelisteningtoshowyourespectothers.36Nodyourheadandaskfollow-upquestionstostayfocusedintheconversation.Evenifyoudisagree,trytoconsiderthepointofviewbeforeresponding.Confirm(肯定)people’sopinions.Whenyou’retalkingtosomeone,confirmtheiropinionsinyourownwords.Youcanalsomentiontheirachievementstoletthemknowyouseehowhardthey’veworked.Youcouldsaysomethinglike,“Whatyoujustsaidwasreallycool.37”Or,“Icantellyou’veworkedsuperhardtogetyourbusinessofftheground.”Apologizewhenyou’reinthewrong.Itshowsagreatdealofmaturity(成熟).Ifyoumessup,asimple“I’msorry”goesalongway.Trynottomakeexcusesforyourself.38Forexample,ifyouforgotadeadline,youcouldsay,“I’mreallysorry.I’llbesettingreminderssothisdoesn’thappenagain.”39Sticktoyourword.Ifyoucommit(承诺)toaneventormakeplanswithsomeone,comethroughonyourendofthedeal.Beingreliableshowsrespectforpeople’stime.Haveyourmaterialsinorderandcompleteallthenecessaryworkaheadoftime.40Itcanbetoughatfirst,butit’sbettertobehonest.A.Dowhatyousayyou’lldo.B.Justsaynoifyoucan’tcommit.C.Waittotalkinsteadofmerelylistening.D.Icantellyou’vethoughtalotaboutthistopic.E.Watchandbequietwhensomeoneelseistalking.F.Excusesareuselessifyouwanttocorrectyourmistakes.G.Itmightalsobehelpfultohaveaplantoavoidsuchmistakesagain.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TannenbaumwastravelinginthetownNosaraofCostaRicainlate2019.Whenitbecame___41__thatshewouldbeunableto__42__thecountryforawhileduetothetravelrestrictions,Tannenbaumbeganlookingintothe__43___ofstartingabusinessinNosara.“Everythingwasreally_44__,buttherewasapeaceIwasfindingbeinginNosara,”shesays.Whilepartneringwithateamoflocalstosetuparemoteworkingspace,shesawanopportunityto45___ahotelatanearbyproperty.Tannenbaum,whohad__46__workedforahotelmanagementcompanyintheUSandoften_47_owningherownhotel,metherbusinesspartnerSarahKosterlitzwhileinCostaRica.Theexcitedpair___48__theirlifesavingsintheproject.“It’sa__49_decision,”sheadmits.“Oneofthemainobjectivesistoensurethattheprojectisassustainableaspossible.”The___50__,describedasthecentralpartofthehotel,servesamixtureoflocalandsimplecuisine,madewithfreshingredients(食材).“Wehavealotoftuna(金枪鱼)onthe__51__,becauseit’slocallycaught,”saysTannenbaum.Thesurfschoolinthehotelisrunbylocalresidentsandtheonsiteartgallery___52_____CostaRicanartists.“Wejustwanttohelptherestofthecommunityreally53____atourhotel,”sheadds.Now,Tannenbaumis_54___tohavefoundedthehotel.Shehas__55___acompletelynewlifeinNosaraandislookingforwardtowhatthefuturemaybring.41.A.clear B.perfect C.funny D.useful42.A.change B.serve C.leave D.call43.A.courage B.prospect C.advice D.patience44.A.stressful B.satisfying C.predictable D.obvious45.A.help B.assess C.rent D.open46.A.secretly B.unwillingly C.previously D.gradually47.A.givenup B.sufferedfrom C.askedfor D.dreamedof48.A.followed B.discovered C.wasted D.invested49.A.fast B.brave C.natural D.pointless50.A.restaurant B.procedure C.scenery D.village51.A.photo B.menu C.surface D.bank52.A.praises B.fools C.features D.challenges53.A.shinethrough B.calmdown C.stepaside D.movearound54.A.anxious B.freeC.proud D.sorry55.A.dropped B.started C.recognized D.supported第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)LuckinCoffee(拿铁咖啡)hascelebratedamajorsuccessinitspartnershipwiththeChinesealcoholbrandKweichowMoutai（贵州茅台）.They56（introduce）aMoutai-infusedlatte(酱香拿铁)acrosstheir10,800storesinChinaonSeptember4,2023.Thisuniquebeverage,with57alcoholcontentbelow0.5%,exceededRMB100million($13.7million)indailysales.Incredibly,someLuckinCoffeestoresinBeijingandShanghairanout58thisdrinkwithinhoursofopeningduetothelargenumberofcustomers.

59isevenmoreremarkableisthatthesalesofthisMoutai-infusedlattefarsurpassedpreviouslimited-editionbeverages60(offer)bythecoffeechain.Forinstance,itsold1.31millioncupsofacheeselatteonitsfirstdayand660,000cupsofacoconutcloudlatteonitsdebut.Toattractmorecustomers,LuckinCoffee61(initial)soldtheMoutai-infusedlatteatareducedpriceofRMB19($2.60),inlinewiththeirstrategyofofferingsignificantdiscounts.Goingforward,thestandardpriceforthisdrinkwillbeRMB38($5.23).KweichowMoutai,oftencalled'thenationalliquorofChina,'hasadeep-rootedhistoryinChineseculture,62(date)backtothe17thcentury.Itsprestige,asChairmanMao'sfavoritebeverageandastapleatChinesestatebanquets,isreflectedinitsaverageretailprice,rangingfromRMB900($127)toRMB1,499($205).Somerare63(version)canevenfetchuptoRMB16,000($2,390).Producedbythestate-ownedKweichowMoutaiCompanysince1999,itwasnamedChina'smost64（value）brandin2022,valuedatoverRMB1trillion($145.2billion).InAugust2023,LuckinCoffeereported65(impress)year-on-yearsecond-quartersalesgrowthof88%,reachingRMB6.2billion($855million)insales,alongwithaGAAPoperatingincomeofRMB1.1billion($161million).第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是新华中学学生会主席李华，亚运会(AsianGames)即将来临，请你写一封倡议书，代表学生会号召大家做好“小主人”，为亚运会的顺利召开贡献自己的力量。内容提示：1）举办亚运会的意义；2）我们能做的贡献；3）发出倡议。要求：1）写作词数应为80左右；2）可适当增加细节以使行文连贯Dearfellowstudents,WiththeAsianGamesapproaching,wefirmlyadvocateeveryonetomakeourownontributiontotheevent.Students’Union第二节（满分25分）阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OverthesummerImovedfromTexastoMissouri.Thiswasmysecondyearofhighschool,butmyfirstyearofschoolinMissouri.Iwasreallynervousaboutstartinganewschoolandhavingpeoplelikeme.IdecidedthatIwouldbemuchhappierinanewschoolifImadefriendsthatwereso-called“popular”.Gettinginwiththerightgroupofpeoplewouldmakemylifeawholelotbetter.Iboughtanewoutfitsothefirstdaywouldbeperfect.Onthefirstdayofschool,scared,yeteagertobeginmynewlife,Iwalkedupthestairs.Myfirstclasswasgeometry,butwherewasthat?Iwasstandinginthehalllookingconfused,whenashort,blondgirlwearingglassescameupandasked,“Areyounew?Youlooklost.Doyouwantmetohelpyoufindyourclass?MynameisDiane.What’syours?”Eventhoughsheseemedabitstrange,definitelynotthekindofpersonIwantedtobeassociatedwith,Idecidedtoanswerheranyway.Iwas,afterall,lost.Afterexchangingnames,Ifollowedherupthestairsanddownahallwayontheright.Whenwereachedmyroomshesaid,“Well,hereyouare.Itwasnicemeetingyou.IhopeIseeyouagainandyourdaygoesallright.”Isaidaquickthank-youandwavedgood-bye.Onceinsidetheclassroom,Isawonebiggroupofpeoplehuddledaroundsomeonewhoseemedtobetellingsomesortofstory.Iwalkedoverandgotcloseenoughtooverhear.Alleyesweregluedtotheguyinthemiddleofthecircle.Idecidedthatthisguywaspopular.Afewminuteslatertheteachertoldeveryonetogofindaseatandgetreadyfortheclass.Imanagedtogetonerightnexttotheguy.Isaid,“Hi,mynameisAprilandI’mnewhere.”Hesaidcoldly,“Hi,I’mJohnny.”Thatclassdraggedonandon.Finally,thebellrang.Iturnedtohimandasked,“I’mnotsurewheremynextclassis,couldyouhelpmefindit?”Helookedatmeandthensaidaquickno,turnedbacktohisfriends,andwalkedoutoftheclassroom.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Astheywerewalkingout,Iheardtheywerealllaughingatme.