2023年国庆假日高三英语练手卷（新高考专用） 02卷二（解析版）

新高考卷二英语第一部分

听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节

(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Howdoesthewomanfeelfinally?A．Defeated. B．Depressed. C．Encouraged.【答案】C【原文】M:Howwasyourexam?W:Ireallymessedup,Uncle.Icouldn’tansweralotofthequestions.IalreadyknowthatIfailed.M:Everybodymakesmistakes.AuntieandIwillalwayssupportyou!W:Thankyou,Uncle.Iwilltryagain.2．WhatdoesJamesplantodothisafternoon?A．Goshopping. B．Attendaparty. C．Dosomedecorations.【答案】C【原文】W:Hey,James.IplantobuysomefoodanddrinksfortheChristmaspartythisafternoon.Willyoucome?M:Oh.I’vealreadyboughtalotthismorning.Ineedtoputupthedecorationsthisafternoon.3．Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inthestreet. B．Inahotel. C．Inabank.【答案】A【原文】W:Excuseme.Doyouknowifthere’saCommercialBanknearby?M:Yes,gostraightalongBeijingRoadandthenturnrightatthefirstcrossroads.4．Whatcolorwasthejacketthemanworeyesterday?A．Blue. B．Black. C．Green.【答案】A【原文】M:DoyourememberthejacketIworeyesterday,withtheblacktrousers?W:Yes,thegreenone.M:Actually,itwasblue.Ithinkthelightinsidetherestaurantmakesitlookgreen.5．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inarepairshop. B．Inacamerastore. C．Inaphotographystudio.【答案】B【原文】WWhatcanldoforyou,sir?M:Well,mycameraisn’tworkingproperly.Canyourepairit?W:I’msorry,sir.Weonlysellphotographyequipment.However,there’sarepairshopjustdownthestreet.M:Well,allright.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Howlongwillthespeakerswaitfor?A．45minutes. B．55minutes. C．60minutes.7．Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A．Waitinline. B．Dosomeshopping. C．Findanotherrestaurant.【答案】6．A7．B【原文】M:Wow,look!Somanypeoplearewaitinginline.ThisplaceisalwayspackedonFridays.W:Idon’twanttostandhereforanhour.Let’sgosomewhereelse.M:It’sFridaynight.Everywherehasaline.Let’sjusteathere.Wecanuseawaitlistapp.W:Awaitlistapp?Howdoesthatwork?M:Youjustchoosetherestaurant,andtheappwillputyouonthewaitlistandgiveyouanumber.W:That’seasy.Doesitsayhowmanygroupsareaheadofus?M:Yeah,10groups.So,it’sa45-minutewaitforourtable,butwedon’thavetostickaroundhere.W:Great.Whatarewewaitingfor?Let’sdosomeshoppingtokilltime.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．Whatstyleofswimmingdoesthemanlikebest?A．Thefreestylestroke. B．Thebreaststroke. C．Thebackstroke.9．Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Relatives. B．Colleagues. C．Classmates.【答案】8．C9．B【原文】W:Doyouoftenswim?M:Yes,aslongasIcanfindthetime,Ilikeswimmingbest.W:Whatstyleofswimmingdoyoulikebest?M:Ilikethebackbest.Iamgoodatfreestylestroke,butIusuallyusebreaststrokeasitkeepsmefromgettingtired.Canyouswim?Howaboutgoingforaswimafterwork?W:Oh,no.Iamaquiteastoneinthewater.Besides,Ihavetofinishdraftingthecontractourmanagerhaveassigned.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10．Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A．Whytobuyausedcar. B．Howtoselectausedcar. C．Wheretobuyausedcar.11．Howdidthemangethislastusedcar?A．OntheeBay. B．Fromafriend. C．Inacarmarket.12．Wherewillthewomanfindthelargestselectionofcarsinoneplace?A．Craigslist. B．CarMax. C．eBay.13．Whatisthebesttimetocheckcarinformationonthenoticeboard?A．Wintervacation. B．Springvacation. C．Graduationseason.【答案】10．C11．A12．B13．C【原文】W:Wheredidyoubuyyourlastusedcar?M:IfoundmylastoneontheeBaynetworkplatform.Buttherearealotofotherplacestolookforusedcars.W:BesideseBay,whatelsecouldIdotofindausedcar?M:MyfriendboughthisusedcaronCraigslist.ItworksoutbetterthaneBay.W:IsthereanywhereIcangotoseemanyusedcarsallinthesameplace?M:CarMaxhasmanycarlotsinmanycities.GotoCarMaxifyouwanttoseethelargestselectionofusedcarsinoneplace.W:Idon’tknowwhereCarMaxis.M:JustcheckoutontheInternetandyouwillfindtheclosestone.W:Haveyoueverknownanyonewhoboughtacarthroughinformationontheuniversitynoticeboard?M:Yeah.Youcangetagooddealthere,especiallybeforegraduation.Studentsaresellingthingsandleavingcampusatthattime.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14．Whywasthewomanunabletoattendtheparty?A．Becauseshelookedafterhergrandfather.B．Becauseshewenttoseeadoctor.C．Becauseshehadaheadache.15．Howlongdidthepartylast?A．About3hours. B．About3.5hours. C．About4.5hours.16．Whatimpressedthemanmostintheparty?A．Theatmosphere. B．Thefood. C．Themusic.【答案】14．A15．C16．B【原文】M:Hi.SallyDidyougotothepartyyesterday?W:No.Isentmygrandfathertoseeadoctorforhisheadache.Whatdoyouthinkoftheparty?M:Uh,itwasreallyawonderfulparty.Theorganizationworkwasexcellent.W:Really?Comeon.DavidTellmemoreaboutit.M:Wehadplannedtoholdthepartyfrom7:00p.m.to10:00p.m.Buteveryonewassoexcitedthatitdidn’tfinishuntil11:30p.m.Thewholepartywasfullofchatting,dancingandsinging.Itwasfilledwithcheerfulatmosphere.W:Itsoundssogreat!M:Absolutely.Allthingsweresowonderfulespeciallythedessertsanddrinkswhichgavemethedeepestimpression.ThehotchocolatewasthemostdeliciousdrinkIhadevertastedW:Oh,it’sapitythatImissedit.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．Whoisprobablyintroducingthemuseum?A．Aguide. B．AnAIrobot. C．Apilot.18．Whatspecialactivityisprovidedthisyear?A．Aflyingexperience. B．Afreemuseumtour. C．Alectureonplanes.19．Whatdoesthespeakeradvisevisitorstodo?A．Flyplanesonweekdays.B．Gotothecountryside.C．Bookplanetripsinadvance.20．Whatcanwelearnaboutthemuseum?A．It’snotfarfromavillage.B．Itonlyopensonweekends.C．It’sthesmallestmuseuminEurope.【答案】17．B18．A19．C20．A【原文】W:ThankyouforcallingtheAirMuseuminformationline.ThisisAIcustomerservice.Inthemuseum,youcansee140oldplanes.It’soneofthebiggestairmuseumsinEurope.Themuseumis48milesfromLondonandisclosetothevillageofCherford.Youcangettherebycar,orifyoucometothevillagebytrain,taketheNo.51busfromCherfordStation.Insummer,themuseumisopeneverydayfromteninthemorningtosevenintheevening.Inwinter,itclosesearlier,atfouro’clock.Aticketforadultsis£6,andforchildrenandstudentsitis£4.50.Forfamiliesthere’saspecialticketwhichcosts£18.Thisyearwehavesomethingextraforvisitors.Youcangoupinasmallplanebuiltin1930andseethecountrysidefromtheair.YoucanonlydothisonSundaysandyoushouldbookthistripsevendaysbeforeyoucome.Formoreinformation,youcanvisitusonlineat.第二部分

阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHistoricSitesinParisParisisacityfullofsitesofdifferenttimesandarchitecturalstyles.Herearesomeofthesefamousspotsthatareessentialtounderstandthecity’scomplicatedpast.EiffelTowerPresentedaspartofthe1889WorldExpositioninParis,theEiffelTowerhasbecomethecity’smostfamousattraction.ItisaccessibleonLine6orLine8oftheParisMetrobyBir-HakeimorTrocadérostations.Ifpossible,avoidvisitingthisspotatpeakhours(10:00a.m.-5:00p.m.)oronweekends,soyoucanmakethemostofyourvisittoenjoytheviewsfromthetop.Thebestmomentsarerightafteritfirstopensonweekdays.Notre-DameCathedralDatingbacktothe12thcentury,theNotre-DameCathedralhaslongtoweredalongsidethebanksoftheSeineRiver.WithitscomplicatedGothic(哥特式的)architecturaldetails,itrepresentsParisianreligionandarchitecture.Unfortunately,afirebrokeoutonApril15,2019,destroyingpartofit.Visitorsarenotallowedtoenternow.LouvreMuseumLouvreMuseumisoneofthemostfamousartmuseumsintheworldwhereyoucanwitnessthecity’srichpaintinghistoryfromthemedieval(中世纪的)periodtothepresent.ItiseasilyaccessibleonLine1fromthePalaisRoyal-MuséeduLouvrestation.ItisclosedonTuesdaysaswellasJanuary1,May1,andDecember25eachyear.ArcdeTriompheTheArcdeTriompheservesasanationalsymbolofFrance,whichwasbuiltbyNapoleonIincelebrationofthevictoryattheBattleofAusterlitz.TakeLine1,2,or6toCharlesdeGaulle-EtoilestationandyouwillseetheArcdeTriomphe.Visitorscanpurchaseticketsforatourtothetoptoenjoytheviewsofthecity.21．WhichisthebesttimetovisitEiffelTower?A．At2:00p.m.,Sunday. B．At9:00a.m.,Monday.C．At11:00a.m.,Tuesday. D．At10:00a.m.,Saturday.22．Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheyareinterestedinarthistory?A．EiffelTower. B．LouvreMuseum.C．ArcdeTriomphe. D．Notre-DameCathedral.23．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelistedattractions?A．Theyrequireticketsforatour.B．Theyareeasilyaccessiblebysubway.C．Theyallowvisitorstoenteronholidays.D．TheyarespotstoshowthehistoryofParis.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了巴黎四个不同时期和建筑风格迥异的历史遗迹。21．B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“Ifpossible,avoidvisitingthisspotatpeakhours(10:00a.m.-5:00p.m.)oronweekends,soyoucanmakethemostofyourvisittoenjoytheviewsfromthetop.Thebestmomentsarerightafteritfirstopensonweekdays.(如果可能的话，避免在高峰时间(上午10点至下午5点)或周末参观这个地方，这样你就可以充分利用你的参观来欣赏顶部的景色。最好的时刻是在工作日刚开门的时候。)”可知，应避免在高峰期和周末参观EiffelTower，且最好的参观时间是在它刚开门的时候，因此“周一上午九点”是最好的游览时间。故选B。22．B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“LouvreMuseumisoneofthemostfamousartmuseumsintheworldwhereyoucanwitnessthecity’srichpaintinghistoryfromthemedieval(中世纪的)periodtothepresent.(卢浮宫博物馆是世界上最著名的艺术博物馆之一，在这里你可以见证这座城市从中世纪到现在丰富的绘画历史。)”可知，卢浮宫博物馆是了解从中世纪开始到现在的绘画历史的地方。故选B。23．D【解析】细节理解题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段末句“Herearesomeofthesefamousspotsthatareessentialtounderstandthecity’scomplicatedpast.(这里有一些著名的景点，对于了解这座城市复杂的过去是必不可少的。)”可知，本文展示了关于巴黎历史的一些景点。故选D。BTheTwenty-three-year-oldMumbaigirlVidhiBubnaisofferingIndia’sfirstandonlydivinggranttoexplorethemarineecosystem.Vidhi’sfirstdivingexperienceturnedouttobeaheartbreakingone.WhilesheexpectedalotofcolorsunderwaterasshehadseenonTV,Vidhicameacrossallwhitecorals(珊瑚),whichmeanstheyarealmostdeadfrombeingbleached(褪色).“ItwasverysadandIjuststartedcryingaftercomingoutofthewater,”shesays.Vidhi,aneconomicsgraduatefromAshokaUniversity,didnotenjoyworkingwithnumbersandturnedtowritingaboutsocialissues,includingwomen’srightsandminorityissues.Asanadventurelover,Vidhiwentdivingtoexploretheunderwaterbeautylastyear.HerdisappointmentatseeingdyingcoralsledtothestartofCoralWarriors,anon-profitorganizationthataimstoraiseawarenessofmarineprotectionandclimatechange.“Nobodyknowsaboutclimatechangetilltheyseeit,”Vidhisays.TheMumbai-basedorganisationoffersIndia’sfirstandonlydivinggrant.Thegrantsponsorslevel-onescubadivingeducationinanylocationoftheirchoiceinIndia.Whilethereisnospecificstandard,Vidhisaystheselectionprocessisstrict,choosingcandidateswhoarepassionateaboutclimatechangeandseeingthattheydosomethingoftheirchoice.Fourcandidateshavebeenawardedthegrantsofarandtheorganisationhopestofindatleastfivepeopleeveryyear.“Afterthecandidatesreturn,weexpectthemtoworkonaclimatechangeprojectoftheirchoice,createcommunities,andworktocreateawarenessanddriveaction-centricprojects,”sheexplains.Priortostartingcoralwarriors,Vidhiwashostingfreeonlineworkshopstospreadawarenessofmarinebiodiversityandclimatechange,andhasreachedabout5,000peoplethroughthem.Asanextstep,Vidhiisplanningtoworkondocumentarieswithhigh-qualityunderwaterimagesandvideos,consideringnotmanycanaffordorhavethecouragetogodivingtoseewhatishappeningunderwater.24．HowdidVidhifeelonherfirstdiving?A．Excited. B．Upset. C．Awesome. D．Awkward.25．WhydidVidhisetupCoralWarriors?A．Tofocusmoreattentiononsocialissues.B．Tofurtherexploretheunderwaterbeauty.C．Tofuelpeople’senthusiasmforadventure.D．Tomakeanappealformarineconservation.26．Whatarecandidatesexpectedtodo?A．Tohelppromotepeople’ssenseofcommunity.B．Tochoosewhatevertheyarepassionateabout.C．Tomeetspecificandstrictselectionstandards.D．Toundertakeactivitiesrelevanttoclimatechange.27．WhatwillVidhidotoprotectmarinebiodiversity?A．Ahootdocumentaries. B．Tackleclimatechange.C．Encouragepeopletodive. D．Hostfreeonlineworkshops.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了23岁的孟买女孩VidhiBubna被提供印度首个、也是唯一的潜水奖学金，以探索海洋生态系统。24．B【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中“Vidhi’sfirstdivingexperienceturnedouttobeaheartbreakingone.(Vidhi的第一次潜水经历令人心碎)”和第三段中“ItwasverysadandIjuststartedcryingaftercomingoutofthewater(当时很难过，我刚从水里出来就哭了)”可知，Vidhi的第一次潜水经历让她沮丧（Upset）。故选B项。25．D【解析】细节理解题。由第五段中“HerdisappointmentatseeingdyingcoralsledtothestartofCoralWarriors,anon-profitorganizationthataimstoraiseawarenessofmarineprotectionandclimatechange.(她对看到濒临死亡的珊瑚感到失望，于是成立了珊瑚战士组织，这是一个非营利组织，旨在提高人们对海洋保护和气候变化的认识)”可知，Vidhi设置珊瑚战士组织是为了呼吁人们重视海洋保护。故选D项。26．D【解析】细节理解题。由倒数第三段中“Afterthecandidatesreturn,weexpectthemtoworkonaclimatechangeprojectoftheirchoice,createcommunities,andworktocreateawarenessanddriveaction-centricprojects(候选人回来后，我们希望他们参与自己选择的气候变化项目，创建社区，努力提高认识，推动以行动为中心的项目)”可知，候选人被期盼着参与气候变化相关的活动。故选D项。27．A【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段“Asanextstep,Vidhiisplanningtoworkondocumentarieswithhigh-qualityunderwaterimagesandvideos,consideringnotmanycanaffordorhavethecouragetogodivingtoseewhatishappeningunderwater.(作为下一步，考虑到没有多少人能负担得起或有勇气去潜水看看水下发生了什么，Vidhi计划制作具有高质量水下图像和视频的纪录片)”可知，Vidhi通过拍摄纪录片来保护海洋生物多样性。故选A项。CTheMiaoSistersFestivalisheldeveryyearinGuizhou’sTaijiangCounty,where97percentofthe168,000peopletherearefromtheethnic(民族)Miaogroup.Itisanancienttradition,whichbringsmenandwomentogetherthroughfood,giftsandmusic.Inthedaysbeforethefestival,youngwomengatherleavesandwildflowers,whichtheyusetodye(给……染色)stickyricewithbrightcolours.Thisbrightlycolouredrice,knownasSisterRice,givesthefestivalitsname.Duringthefestival,theyoungwomendressinbeautifultraditionalclotheswithlargeamountsofsilverjewelry.Thefestivalincludesparades,horseracesandmusicalperformances.Buttherealfocusistheinteractionbetweentheyoungwomenandtheyoungmenwhovisitfromsurroundingvillagesandsingsongs.Inonetraditionaltypeofsong,amanandwomantaketurnssingingtoeachother,andthefirstonetomakeamistakelosesthegame.Thelosermustgivethewinneragift,butthewinnerisexpectedtogiveagiftinreturntoo.Aftermeetingthemen,thewomensendthemhomewithabamboobasketcontainingdyedriceandhiddenobjectswithspecialmeanings.Forexample,apairofchopsticksmeansshewantstomarrytheman,whilegarlicshowsthatsheisnotinterested.Oneofseveralstoriesisaboutthefestival’sbeginningofagirlandaboywhofellinlove.Thegirl’sparentswantedhertomarryheruncle’ssonasitwastraditionalatthetime.Sherefused,andtheboylikewiserefusedtomarryanyoneelse.Foratime,theycouldonlymeetinafieldandpasshiddenmessagestoeachotherthroughriceinabamboobasket.Finally,thepairovercametheirparents’oppositionandwereallowedtomarry.TheMiaoSistersFestivalisperhapstheoldestfestivalinAsiathatencourageslove.28．Whatisthepurposeofyoungwomencollectingleavesandwildflowers?A．Todecoratetheirrooms.B．Tosellthemandmakemoney.C．Togivestickyricedifferentcolours.D．Tocoversomeobjectsinabasket.29．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheactivitytakingplaceinthefestival?A．Waterskiing. B．Horseraces.C．Parades. D．Singingsongs.30．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Awomanoftenlosesthegame.B．Ahiddenpairofchopstickssuggestsgoodthings.C．Thewinnerneednotsendagift.D．Oftenamanneedstosingsongstoayoungwoman.31．WhatdoesthestoryinParagraph5tellus?A．Theboy’sparentsdidn’tlikethegirl.B．Theywerenotmarriedintheend.C．Theboyrefusedtomarrythegirlatfirst.D．Thericeinthebamboobasketcarriedtheirlove.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国贵州的苗族姐妹节，介绍了该节日的庆祝活动、历史渊源等。28．C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Inthedaysbeforethefestival,youngwomengatherleavesandwildflowers,whichtheyusetodye(给……染色)stickyricewithbrightcolours.(在节前几天，年轻的女性收集树叶和野花，用它们来给糯米染上鲜艳的颜色。)”可知，年轻的女性收集树叶和野花是为了给糯米染上鲜艳的颜色。故选C。29．A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Thefestivalincludesparades,horseracesandmusicalperformances.Buttherealfocusistheinteractionbetweentheyoungwomenandtheyoungmenwhovisitfromsurroundingvillagesandsingsongs.(这个节日包括游行、赛马和音乐表演。但真正的焦点是来自周围村庄的年轻男女之间的互动和唱歌。)”可知，游行、赛马和音乐表演都属于这个节日的活动。选项A“滑水”不属于该节日的活动。故选A。30．B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Aftermeetingthemen,thewomensendthemhomewithabamboobasketcontainingdyedriceandhiddenobjectswithspecialmeanings.Forexample,apairofchopsticksmeansshewantstomarrytheman,whilegarlicshowsthatsheisnotinterested.(见过男人们后，女人们会拿着一个竹篮把他们送回家，竹篮里装着染色的大米和有特殊意义的藏物。例如，一双筷子意味着她想嫁给这个男人，而大蒜表明她对这个男人不感兴趣。)”可知，竹篮里藏着筷子就表示这个女子想嫁给这个男人，也就是好事临近。故选B。31．D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Oneofseveralstoriesisaboutthefestival’sbeginningofagirlandaboywhofellinlove.Thegirl’sparentswantedhertomarryheruncle’ssonasitwastraditionalatthetime.Sherefused,andtheboylikewiserefusedtomarryanyoneelse.Foratime,theycouldonlymeetinafieldandpasshiddenmessagestoeachotherthroughriceinabamboobasket.(有一个故事是关于一个女孩和一个男孩相爱的节日的开始。女孩的父母希望她嫁给她叔叔的儿子，因为这是当时的传统。她拒绝了，男孩也同样拒绝和别人结婚。有一段时间，他们只能在田野里见面，通过竹篓里的大米互相传递隐藏的信息。)”可知，竹篓里的大米传递的是这两个人的爱。故选D。DFloridawildlifeofficialssaymanatees(海牛)facingstarvationarebenefittingfromaprogramthatfeedsthemontonsofdonatedlettuce(生菜).Theprogramaimstosaveasmanyofthelargeanimalsaspossibleaswaterpollutionhasledtoshortagesoftheirfavoritefood,seagrass.Theefforthasprovidedthemanateeswithmorethan25tonsoflettuce.Thefeedingsusuallydrawabout300to350manateesperday.Sometimes,thereareasmanyas800manatees.Normally,wildlifeexpertsadviseagainstpeoplefeedingwildanimals.Thisisbecauseitcanleadtheanimalstomakeanunhealthyconnectionbetweenhumansandfood.ItisacrimeinFloridaforapersontofeedmanateesontheirown,eventhoughofficialssaymanypeoplewanttodoso.Expertsbelievethebestwaypeoplecanhelpistodonatemoneythroughanofficialinstitution(机构).In2021,1101manateedeathswerereported,largelyfromstarvation.Thenormalfive-yearaverageisabout625deaths.Statewildlifeofficialssaythatsofarthisyear,164manateedeathshavebeenrecorded.TomReinert,thelocaldirectorofstate’sFishandWildlifeConservationCommission,saidthefeedingprogramhashelpedtoreducetherisingdeathrates.Officialsestimatethereareabout8,800manateesinFloridawaters.Thatisabigimprovementfromabout2,000thatexistedinthe1990s.Theincreasednumberswereresponsibleformanateesbeingremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslist.Themostimportantelementforsupportingtheremainingpopulationwillberestoringseagrassbeds.Sofar,Floridahassetaside$8milliontodealwiththatproblem.“Youcan’tjustgooutandplantabunchofseagrass,”Reinertsaid.Butheadded,“Projectsaregettingstartedandareintheplanningstages.”32．Whatistheprogramintendedtodo?A．Toreducefoodwaste. B．Tostudymanatees’eatinghabits.C．Torescuelargeanimalsfromstarvation. D．Tosolvetheproblemofwaterpollution.33．Whatdoexpertsadvisethepublictodoformanatees?A．Feedhealthyfoodtothem. B．Setupspecialrescuegroups.C．Paymorevisitstowildlifereserves. D．Offerfinancialaidtoofficialorganizations.34．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethefeedingprogram?A．Impractical. B．Significant.C．Complicated. D．Time-consuming.35．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．ManateeSavingProgram B．OceanProtectingProgramC．ManateeFeedingProgram D．SeagrassBedsRestoringProgram【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了佛罗里达州的生菜喂养海牛项目。32．D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Theprogramaimstosaveasmanyofthelargeanimalsaspossibleaswaterpollutionhasledtoshortagesoftheirfavoritefood,seagrass.(该项目旨在拯救尽可能多的大型动物，因为水污染导致它们最喜欢的食物海草短缺)”可知，该项目旨在保护大型动物免受饥饿。故选C。33．D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Expertsbelievethebestwaypeoplecanhelpistodonatemoneythroughanofficialinstitution(机构).(专家认为，人们能提供帮助的最好方式是通过官方机构捐款)”可知，专家建议人们为官方组织提供资金援助，故选D。34．B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“TomReinert,thelocaldirectorofstate’sFishandWildlifeConservationCommission,saidthefeedingprogramhashelpedtoreducetherisingdeathrates.Officialsestimatethereareabout8800manateesinFloridawaters.Thatisabigimprovementfromabout2000thatexistedinthe1990s.Theincreasednumberswereresponsibleformanateesbeingremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslist.(佛罗里达州当地鱼类和野生动物保护委员会的主任TomReinert表示，该喂养项目帮助降低了不断上升的海牛死亡率，据统计，佛罗里达海域现在约有8800头海牛，与20世纪90年代的大约2000头相比，这是一个很大的进步，海牛数量的增加也让海牛从濒危物种名单中被除名)”可推知，该喂养项目意义重大。故选B。35．A【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Floridawildlifeofficialssaymanatees(海牛)facingstarvationarebenefittingfromaprogramthatfeedsthemontonsofdonatedlettuce(生菜).Theprogramaimstosaveasmanyofthelargeanimalsaspossibleaswaterpollutionhasledtoshortagesoftheirfavoritefood,seagrass.(佛罗里达州野生动物官员表示，面临饥饿的海牛正受益于一项以捐赠的数吨生菜为食的计划。该项目旨在拯救尽可能多的大型动物，因为水污染导致它们最喜欢的食物海草短缺)”结合文章主要介绍了佛罗里达州的生菜喂养海牛项目。故A选项“拯救海牛计划”最符合文章标题。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Angeristhemostdestructiveemotion.Whenyouareinatemper,youmakehastyill-considereddecisionsthatyouwillprobablyregret.Youwillalsoregretrecklesslanguagespokenwithoutthought.36Herearesomewaysthatyoucancombatthecausesofanger.37Youhavetoacceptthatsometimesthingsdogowrongandthatpeoplearenotalwayslovely.Trytoacceptthatotherpeopledobehaveinwaysthatwillmakeyoubothfrustratedandangry.Often,theremightbeanexcellentreasonwhyapersonactedinawaythatyoufoundunacceptable.Realizingthatnooneisperfectisagoodstarttoavoidinggettingangry.38Neitherwilltheybehaveinthesamewaythatyouwouldinagivensituation.Reactingangrilyisahardhabittobreak.Thetrickistoavoidreactingwhenfacedwithasituationthatusuallyangers.Angerisanegativereaction,butinthistypeofsituation,thereisnovalueinreactingbyformingpositivethoughts.39Thisway,yourangerwillnotgettheemotionalfooditneedstosurvive.Don’ttaketheeasywaywhenyougetangry.Weallgettemptedtothrowsomething,hitsomething,orscreamwhenweareangry.Youmightsayyoufeelbetterafteranangryoutburst,butthatisjusttheafter-effectoftheadrenalin(肾上腺素)yourbodyreleasedwhileyouwereangry.Areactionlikethatistheeasyway.Itismuchhardertostaycalm,towalkawayfromconflict,ortotakeadeepbreathandactnormally.40A．Stoptryingtomanageyouranger.B．Whatcanbedonetocontrolanger?C．Youneedtolearnnottorespondatall.D．That,however,iswhatyoumustdoifyouaretostopanger.E．Youneedtochangeyourattitudetothewaytheworldworks.F．Takingpositivestepswillhelpyouovercomefeelingsofanger.G．Also,youneedtoacceptthatnoteveryonehasthesamestandardsasyou.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种可以帮助对抗愤怒的方法。36．B【解析】根据上文“Angeristhemostdestructiveemotion.Whenyouareinatemper,youmakehastyill-considereddecisionsthatyouwillprobablyregret.Youwillalsoregretrecklesslanguagespokenwithoutthought.(愤怒是最具破坏性的情绪。当你脾气不好的时候，你会草率地做出你可能会后悔的决定。你也会后悔不经思考就说出鲁莽的语言)”以及后文“Herearesomewaysthatyoucancombatthecausesofanger.(这里有一些方法可以帮助你克服愤怒的根源)”可知，空处应是过渡句，由生气的坏处过渡到如何克服愤怒，所以B项“Whatcanbedonetocontrolanger?(怎样才能控制愤怒呢?)”符合文意。故选B项。37．E【解析】分析设空，位于段首，是本段的中心句，所以根据后文“Youhavetoacceptthatsometimesthingsdogowrongandthatpeoplearenotalwayslovely.Trytoacceptthatotherpeopledobehaveinwaysthatwillmakeyoubothfrustratedandangry.Often,theremightbeanexcellentreasonwhyapersonactedinawaythatyoufoundunacceptable.(你必须接受有时事情会出错，人们并不总是可爱的。试着接受别人的行为方式会让你既沮丧又生气。通常，可能会有一个很好的理由来解释为什么一个人的行为让你无法接受)”可知，本段主要讲述了你需要改变你对世界运作方式的态度，所以E项“Youneedtochangeyourattitudetothewaytheworldworks.(你需要改变你对世界运作方式的态度)”符合文意。故选E项。38．G【解析】根据前文“Realizingthatnooneisperfectisagoodstarttoavoidinggettingangry.(意识到人无完人是避免生气的好开始)”以及后文“Neitherwilltheybehaveinthesamewaythatyouwouldinagivensituation.(他们的行为也不会和你在特定情况下的行为一样)”可知，本段主要讲述了，不要用自己的标准去看待他人，所以G项“Also,youneedtoacceptthatnoteveryonehasthesamestandardsasyou.(此外，你需要接受并不是每个人都有和你一样的标准)”符合本段主题。故选G项。39．C【解析】根据前文“Reactingangrilyisahardhabittobreak.Thetrickistoavoidreactingwhenfacedwithasituationthatusuallyangers.Angerisanegativereaction,butinthistypeofsituation,thereisnovalueinreactingbyformingpositivethoughts.(愤怒是一个很难改掉的习惯。诀窍是在面对通常令人愤怒的情况时避免做出反应。愤怒是一种消极的反应，但在这种情况下，形成积极的想法是没有价值的)”可知，本段主要讲述了不要在愤怒的情况下做出反应，所以C项“Youneedtolearnnottorespondatall.(你要学会完全不回应)”符合本段主题。故选C项。40．D【解析】分析设空，位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Don’ttaketheeasywaywhenyougetangry.Weallgettemptedtothrowsomething,hitsomething,orscreamwhenweareangry.Youmightsayyoufeelbetterafteranangryoutburst,butthatisjusttheafter-effectoftheadrenalin

(肾上腺素)yourbodyreleasedwhileyouwereangry.Areactionlikethatistheeasyway.Itismuchhardertostaycalm,towalkawayfromconflict,ortotakeadeepbreathandactnormally.(当你生气的时候，不要轻易就范。当我们生气的时候，我们都会想要扔东西，打东西，或者尖叫。你可能会说你在生气后感觉好多了，但那只是你生气时身体释放的肾上腺素的后遗症。这样的反应很简单。要想保持冷静，远离冲突，或者深呼吸，正常行事，都要困难得多)”可知，D项“That,however,iswhatyoumustdoifyouaretostopanger.(然而，如果你要停止愤怒，那就是你必须做的)”符合文意，和前文构成转折关系，总结前文。故选D项。第三部分

语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。RushingovertotakeapicturewithMickeyMouse,EmmaSinclair,fromAustralia,smiledatthecameraandsaid,“Ican’t41totellGrandpaaboutthis.”In2015,shecametotheUStofulfillherdreamofvisitingDisneyWorldinFlorida.Hergrandfather,Spike,andsheshareda42ofDisneyandhewantedhertocomethere.Therewasanother43forhertrip.Atthreeyearsold,shewasdiagnosedwithneurofibromatosis(神经纤维瘤病),whichcausedtumours(肿瘤)to44i