2023年国庆假日高三英语练手卷（新高考专用） 01卷一（原卷版）

新高考卷一英语第一部分

听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节

(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A．Helptodealwithadocument. B．Repairacomputer. C．Getheradisk.2．Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A．Thetimetosparebetweentalks.B．Thequestionstoaskaftertalks.C．Thenumberoftalkstogive.3．Whatisthetimenow?A．It’s6:35. B．It’s6:45. C．It’s7:00.4．Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A．Toapologizeforbeinglate.B．Toinvitethewomantothelibrary.C．Tochangetheplaceofanappointment.5．Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A．Bookatable. B．Cookameal. C．Ordertakeoutfood.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．WhatisMaylearningtodo?A．WriteChinesecharacters. B．Collectartworks. C．Paintnaturescenes.7．WhatdoesMaysayaboutherteacher?A．Heissmart. B．Heisstrict. C．Heispatient.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A．Tomakeareservation. B．Toconfirmareservation. C．Torescheduleareservation.9．WhenwillthemangotodinneronSunday?A．At6:00p.m. B．At8:00p.m. C．At9:00p.m.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10．Whatclassdidthespeakersprobablyjusttake?A．Chinese. B．Physics. C．English.11．HowdoesLucyfeelaboutphysics?A．Disappointed. B．Concerned. C．Interested.12．Wherewillthespeakersprobablygonext?A．Totheclassroom. B．Tothelibrary. C．Totheirhome.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13．HowdidCarlfeelabouttheresultyesterday?A．Disappointed. B．Unconcerned. C．Relieved.14．WhatdoweknowaboutCarl’sfirsttest?A．Heforgotit. B．Hefailedit. C．Heenjoyedit.15．WhatisCarlgoingtodo?A．Callhisinstructor. B．Haveasecondtry. C．Taketheroadtest.16．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Theirnewsessions. B．Theman’sdrivingtest. C．Thewoman’sexam.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．Whowillbenefitfromthemobilewoodshop?A．Children. B．Laid-offworkers. C．Teensandyoungadults.18．WhatisthegoalofthemobilewoodshopaccordingtoMargery?A．Tohelppeoplekillthetime.B．Tohelppeoplefindjobs.C．Tohelppeopledevelopinterests.19．Howmanysoftskillsarementioned?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.20．WhydoesRyantaketheclass?A．Tolearnnewskills. B．Togetacertificate. C．Toimprovehisskills.第二部分

阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThefollowingsmallEuropeanvillageswillprovideyouwithachancetoexperiencethebeautyofnatureandasenseofadventure,fromclimbingamountaintotakingadiveintheocean.Deià,SpainHiddenbetweenthetoweringTramuntanaMountainandtheblueMediterranean,thevillage’snaturalbeautyinspiresnotjustwritersandpainters,butadventure-seekers,too.Fromthispeacefulvillage,cyclistscanrideacrossthismountainousbutbike-friendlyregion.Afterworkingupasweat,theycangotothebestbeach,CalaDeià,inSpain.Itswatersareperfectforgivingthetiredmusclesabreakwitharelaxingdive.Mürren,SwitzerlandInMürren,thefunstartsbeforeyouarrive.ThisbeautifulSwissvillagesitsonaBerneseOberlandmountainshelfsohighthattravelersmustarrivebycablecar.Likemanymountainresorttownsthesedays,Mürrenoffersyear-roundactivities.Besidesdownhillskiinginwinter,braveclimberscanenjoythemselvesfromJunetoOctober,withorwithoutaguide.SanGimignano,ItalyIntheMiddleAge,wealthyfamiliesofthishilltownwentonatower-buildingcompetition.Atonepointthereweremorethan70towers,someofwhichwerenearly200feetinheight.Initiallybuiltasdefensesinwarswithneighboringvillages,thetowersbecamesymbolsofwealthandfame.Today,thevillagedrawsbothhistoryandwinelovers.Visitorscanenjoythefamouswhitewine,VernacciadiSanGimignano,atthetastingcenterswhichoverlookthesurroundinggrapehills.ChippingCampden,EnglandArguablytheloveliestvillageinEngland,ChippingCampdenisn’tjustaphotographer’sdream.ItisalsoknownfortheannualOlympicGamesinsummer,a400-yeartraditionthatcopiestheGreekOlympics.Itincludeshorseracing,coursing,jumping,backswordsandcountrydancing.Butthehighlightisthewrestlingthatthankfullyhasnevercaughtonanywhereelse.21．WhatcanvisitorsdoinMürren?A．Skiandclimbmountains. B．Ridebikesanddiveinthesea.C．EnjoytheOlympicGames. D．Learnfromwritersandpainters.22．Whichplaceismostlikelytobeawinelover’stopchoice?A．Deià. B．Mürren. C．SanGimignano. D．ChippingCampden.23．WhatistheuniquegameattheOlympicGames?A．Horseracing. B．Coursing. C．Wrestling. D．Jumping.BAsareporter,Italktostrangersforalivingandlovethechallengeofgettingthemtoopenup.Yethere’saconfession:I’vebeenmarriedforeighthappyyears,butuntilsixmonthsago,Icouldbethestereotypicalinattentivehusband.It’snotthatmywifeandIneverhadpleasantconversations.ButmoreoftenthanIcaretoadmit,Iwasjustgoingthroughthemotions,noddingwhenIwassupposedto.Iwastheguywho’ddefensivelysnap(厉声说),“OfcourseIdid!”whenmywifewouldask,“JB,didyouevenhearwhatIjustsaid?”InJanuary,Ibegantolosemyvoicerepeatedly.DoctorstoldmeIneededsurgery,orelsemythroatwouldbepermanentlydamaged.Totalsilencewouldberequiredforthefirstfewweeksofmyrecovery.Twohoursafterthesurgery,myeyesfilledwithtearsasmytwo-year-oldsonstoodbymelookingpuzzledbecauseIwouldn’tanswerhisquestions.Iwantedtotalkbutcouldn’t.ButbeforeIgothome,IhadsettledintoaZen-likepeaceaboutmysilence.SoonInoticedanother“sideeffect”:Asmywifetalkedtometokeepupmyspirits,Iwasn’tjusthearingher;Iwaslisteningtoher.Overthenextfewweeks,Ifoundmyselfunwillingtomissawordshesaid.IbegantohearasweetnessinhervoicethatIhadn’trecalledforlong.IfoundmyselfunderstandingherbetterontopicsI’dpreviouslydismissedas“thingsIjustdon’tgetasaguy”.Ialsorealizedmytoddler(学步的儿童)wasn’tjustchatteringnonstopbutthatheoftenhadsurprisinglythoughtfulthingstosayforhisage.Evenwhilewalkingmydoginthewoodsnearourhome,Ibeganhearingpleasantpatternsinbirdsongs.Therustlingleavessoundedcrispertome.Beforemysurgery,I’dhavespentthosewalksonmyphone.Afterseveralmonths,Iwasfullyrecovered.Nowconversationinourhouseisbetter,butnotbecauseI’mtalkingmore.I’mjustlisteningbetterandbecominglessandlesssurprisedthatIlikewhatIhear.24．Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusmostinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Hewasfondoftalkingtostrangers.B．Heenjoyedtakingchallenges.C．Sometimesheignoredhiswife’swords.D．Heoftenquarreledwithhiswife.25．Whydidtheauthorhavetokeepsilent?A．Toavoidargument. B．Tohearmore.C．Toensurerecovery. D．Toshowunhappiness.26．Afterthesurgery,howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisinabilitytotalkatfirst?A．Peaceful. B．Upset. C．Puzzled. D．Uncertain.27．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Easiersaidthandone.B．Fullset,partialtolistentothedark.C．Knowledgeispower.D．Listenwellandyoucanheartheworld.CMadagascar’sextremelyimprobablewildlifemaybethankstodozensofdramaticoceanicjourneysthatwouldputRobinsonCrusoetoshame,saysanewresearch.“Itseemslikeafar-fetchedideathatanimalscouldsurvivemovingacrossthesea,”saysMatthewBorths,aresearcheratDukeUniversity.ButacomparisonofgeneticdatafrommodernMalagasyspecieswiththefossil(化石)recordoftheirancestorsfromtheAfricanmainlandhasrevealedthatthisislikelywhathappenedformostlandanimals,accordingtotheresearch,publishedinMayinthejournalBiologicalReviews.AnimalsfrommainlandAfricawouldhavebeentrappedonlargerafts(木筏)ofvegetationandfloatedtoMadagascar,wheretheyeventuallyevolved(进化)intothewildlifeweknowtoday.Some95percentofwildlifeareendemictothecountry,whichmeanstheylivenowhereelseintheworld.ScientistshavethreemajortheoriestoexplainhowlandanimalsgottoMadagascar:ThespeciesweretherebeforeMadagascardividedandbecameanisland,theyswamand/orraftedacrossfrommainlandAfricawhencurrentsflowedthatway,ortheycrossedlandbridgesthatmighthaveexistedatdifferentperiods.Intheirstudy,JasonAli,thestudyco-author,andBlairHedges,abiologistatTempleUniversity,pulledtogetheralargeamountofpreviouslypublishedresearchtotesteachofthesepossibleoriginstories.Theteamcomparedthegenesof28groupsoflandanimals,includinganimalsfrommodern-dayMadagascar,withthegenesofspeciesonmainlandAfricathataretheclosest,relatives.Basedonthisinformation,theycalculatedthelikelytimewhentheancestorofeachspeciesgrouplikelyarrivedinMadagascar,thenevolvedintosomethingnew.28．WhatdoestheresearchfindabouttheanimalsinMadagascar?A．TheycomefrommainlandAfrica. B．Theyaregoodatswimming.C．TheyarethesameasthoseinAsia. D．Theytendtoliveonthecoast.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“endemic”meaninparagraph3?A．Friendly. B．Native. C．Unknown. D．Useful.30．HowdidJasonAli’steamconductthestudy?A．Bycollectingoriginstoriesinthefield. B．Byobservingwildlifeintheforest.C．Bycomparingthepublisheddata. D．Byteamingupwiththelocals.31．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．WhyIsMadagascar’sWildlifeSoUnique? B．WhenDidAnimalsArriveinMadagascar?C．HowDidScientistsStudyFossilsinAfrica? D．WhatMakesAnimalsinAfricaEvolveSlowly?DDesperatelyillandseekingamiracle,DavidBennettSr.tookthelastbetonJan.7.whenbebecamethefirsthumantobesuccessfullytransplantedwiththeheartofapig.“Itcreatesthebeat;itcreatesthepressure;itishisheart,”declaredBartleyGriffith,directorofthesurgicalteamthatperformedtheoperationattheUniversityofMarylandMedicalCenter.Bennett,57,heldonthrough60tomorrows,farlongerthananypreviouspatientwho’dreceivedaheartfromanotherspecies.Hisremarkablerunofferednewhopethatsuchprocedures,knownasxenotransplantation(异种移植),couldhelprelievetheshortageofreplacementorgans,savingthousandsofliveseachyear.Theearliestattemptsatxenotransplantationoforgans,involvingkidneysfromrabbits,goats,andotheranimals,occurredintheearly20thcentury,decadesbeforethefirstsuccessfulhuman-to-humantransplants.Rejection,whichoccurswhentherecipient’sbodysystemrecognizesthedonororganasaforeignobjectandattacksit,followedwithinhoursordays.Resultsimprovedaftersomespecialdrugsarrivedinthe1960s,butmostrecipientsstilldiedafterafewweeks.Therecordforaheartxenotransplantwassetin1983,whenaninfantnamedBabyFaesurvivedfor20dayswithanorganfromababoon(狒狒).Inrecentyears,however,advancesingeneeditinghaveopenedanewpossibility:re-editsomegenesinanimalstoprovideuser-friendlyspareparts.Pigscouldbeidealforthispurpose,becausethey’reeasytoraiseandreachadulthumansizeinmonths.Somebiotechcompanies.includingRevivicor,areinvestingheavilyinthefield.ThedonorpigwasofferedbyRevivicorfromalineofanimalsinwhich10geneshadbeenre-editedtoimprovetheheart’scondition.Beyondthat,thepigwasraisedinisolationandtestedregularlyforvirusesthatcouldinfecthumansordamagetheorganitself.Thismedicalbreakthroughprovidedanalternativeforthe20%ofpatientsonthehearttransplantwaitinglistwhodiewhilewaitingorbecometoosicktobeagoodcandidate.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“run”inparagraph2referto?A．Donatinghishearttoapatient.B．Performingtheheartoperation.C．Livingfor60daysaftertheoperation.D．Receivinganewheartfromapig.33．Whichaspectofxenotransplantationdoesparagraph3mainlyfocuson?A．Itshistory. B．Itsprocedure. C．Itsconsequence. D．Itssignificance.34．Whatmakespigsidealforprovidingsparepartsinxenotransplantation?A．Theirgrowthrateandhealthcondition.B．Theirlifepatternandresistancetoviruses.C．Theireasinessofkeepingandrapidgrowth.D．Theirinvestmentvalueandnaturalqualities.35．WhywasBennett’soperationregardedasabreakthrough?A．Itintroducednewmedicationstopreventorganrejection.B．Itprovedthepotentialforusingorgansfromvariousanimals.C．Itguaranteedasufficientsupplyofdonorpigsfortransplants.D．Itofferedaprospectofreplacementorgansthroughgeneediting.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HelpingYourKidstoBeInterestedinSportsBeingactiveandmovingissomethingthatissoimportantforusall,especiallyforchildren.36However,someparentscanfeelshockedwhentheyseethattheirchildisn’tinterestedinsports.Sohowcanyouencouragethemtohaveago?Itissuchagoodideatoleadbyexamplewhenyouareaparent.Thisistrueforavarietyofaspects,butespeciallyforgettingchildreninvolvedinsport.37Soyouneedtobesomeonewhoisinterestedandactive,ifyouwantanyhopeofthemdoingsotoo.Ifyoulayonthecouchalldaythentheywilljustlearntodothattoo.38Althoughtheycanchoosewhotheywanttosupport,seeingyourenthusiasmforaparticularplayerorteamcanbejustwhatisneededtostarttheirjourney.Youcouldlookforateamuniformstoretogetthemasportsshirtwiththeirnameonforexample,aswellasseetheteamplayatoneoftheirgames.39Ifsomethingisdull,itwillbehardforchildrentobeenthusiasticaboutit.Thiswillmakethemresent(讨厌)it,whichisnotagoodthingforlaterinlife.Iftheyshowparticularskillandlearntoplaysport,thenmorepracticeandtrainingcancomein.40Whentheycanenjoywhattheydo,theywillonlyseeitassomethingfuntodo,ratherthanwhatweasadultsmightseeitas,suchasachoretoburncalories.Whateversportyourchildchoosestoplay,encouragethemandmakeitfun,andthenitwillbesomethingthattheywillwanttocarryondoingastheygoabouttherestoftheirlives.A．Theywon’tbeinterestedinsportsifyou’renot.B．herearesomeothertipsthatyouwouldsharewiththem.C．Shareyourenthusiasmanditwillhelptolightenapassion.D．Sothinkaboutwaysthatcangetthemtobeactiveinthesports.E．Howactiveachildiswillimpacttheiroverallhealthandlearning.F．Apartfromleadingbyexample,youcouldalsoshareyourfavoriteteam.G．However,themainmessageforgettingchildrenintosportistokeepitfun.第三部分

语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Climateexpertshavewarnedaboutthemanywaysawarmingplanetcannegativelyaffecthumanhealth.41globaltemperaturesarepredictedtoincreaseby1.5℃bythe2030s,thatriskisbecomingincreasinglyreal.Onelong-heldpredictionthatappearstobecomingtrue—accordingtotheresultsofastudyrecentlypublishedinNatureScientificReports—ishowclimatechangemightenhance42ofbacteriathatthriveandspreadthroughwarmseawatersandcauseaninfectionwithaparticularlyhigh43rate.Vibriovulnificus(创伤弧菌)flourishesinsaltyorbrackishwatersabove68℉.InfectionsarecurrentlyrareintheU.S.,butthat’slikelytochange.Using30yearsofdataoninfections,scientistsattheUniversityofEastAngliaintheU.K.foundthatVibriovulnificusis44fromitshistoricGulfCoastrange,withmoreNorthernstatesreportinginfectionsaswatersbecomewarmer.“We’reseeingthecore45ofinfectionsextendingtoareasthattraditionallyhaveveryfewandveryrarecases,”saysElizabethArcher,aPh.D．researcherand46authorofthestudy.“Buttheseareasarenowcomingintothemainareaofinfections.”Basedonthelatestdataonhowmuchtheworld’swaterandairtemperatureswillrise,thescientistspredictthatby2081,VibriovulnificusinfectionscouldreacheverystatealongtheU.S.EastCoast.Currently,onlyabout80casesarereportedintheU.S.eachyear;by2081,thatcouldgouptooverthree-fold,theauthorssay.Suchaproliferationcouldhaveserioushealthconsequences.Vibriovulnificuskillsapproximately20%ofthehealthypeopleitinfects,and50%ofthosewithweakenedimmunesystems.Thereislittleevidencethatantibioticscan47theinfection,butdoctorsmayprescribetheminsomecases.Peoplecangetinfectedeitherbyeatingrawshellfishlikeoystersorbyexposingsmall48towaterswherethebacterialive,whichcanleadtoseriousskininfections.Warmingseatemperaturesaren’ttheonlyreasonsbehindtheriseofVibriovulnificus.Hotterairalsodrawsmorepeopletothecoastsandbays,bringingthemintoclosercontactwiththebacteria.“Thebacteriaarepartofthenaturalmarineenvironment,soIdon’tthinkwecan49itfromtheenvironment,”saysArcher.“It’smoreaboutmitigatinginfectionsbyincreasing50oftherisk.”Toalertpeopletothegrowingthreat,51systemsareneededtotrackwhenconcentrationsofbacteriastarttorise,similartocurrentlyavailablepollenandpollutionalarm.Vbriovulnificusisso52totemperaturechangesthatconcentrationscouldbloomafterevenadayofwarmerwater,soconsistentmonitoringandalertsarecritical,saysIainLake,professorofenvironmentalepidemiologyatUniversityofEastAngliaandseniorauthorofthepaper.LakesaystheexpansionofVibriovulnificusisconcerningforpublichealthsincethebacteriaarenowinvadingwatersclosertoheavily53areas,suchasNewYorkandPhiladelphia.“EveryonecangetaVibriovulnificusinfection,”hesays.“Butthemore54thereisbetweenwarmerwatersandpeople,themorethebacteriacanmoveintopopulations55theelderlyandthosewithotherhealthconditions,whoaremorevulnerabletoinfections.”41．A．Evenif B．Exceptwhen C．Theinstant D．Incase42．A．numbers B．ranges C．coverages D．concentrations43．A．failure B．fatality C．survival D．acid44．A．ranging B．varying C．expanding D．shifting45．A．distribution B．launch C．community D．sample46．A．principle B．lead C．principal D．hit47．A．boost B．accelerate C．contain D．remove48．A．harms B．damages C．injuries D．wounds49．A．relieve B．dissolve C．resolve D．erase50．A．conscience B．awareness C．panic D．alert51．A．monitoring B．processing C．managing D．delivering52．A．sensible B．vital C．vulnerable D．sensitive53．A．populated B．dense C．paralleled D．bordered54．A．reaction B．interaction C．intervention D．relativity55．A．ratherthan B．exceptfor C．suchas D．otherthan第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A50-minutedrivenorthwestofdowntown,Beijing,avillagepopsup.It56(house)ashadowpuppetrytroupe(皮影戏剧团)andBeijingLongzaitianShadowPuppetTheater.Shadowpuppetryisseen57theprequel(先行篇)tofilmandanimationinChina.Besidesperformances58(create)bylightandshadow,performersmustmastera59(vary)skillsetastheplayscombinepainting,carving,operaandliterature.Butduetolowrevenueandasmallmarket,youngpeopleareunwilling60(learn)shadowpuppetry.61,thisparticulartroupestandsoutfromthecrowd.Averageperformerageisonly25.Moreover,ofthe300performers62hastrainedovertheyears,manyareunder1.4min63(high).In2021,theteamcreatedWinterOlympics-themedshadowpupets.Thetroupealsostageddifferentplays64(introduce)iceandsnowsportsthroughfairytales.“65(fortunate),wehavethesepeople.Theyhavebeendevotedtotheinheritanceofshadowpuppetryforoveradecade,”saidWangXi,inheritorofBeijingWesternSchoolShadowPuppetry.第四部分

写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66．假设你是李华，近期你收到“Z世代国际青年说(VoiceZ)”节目组邀请为其“文化”板块录制一个演讲视频，请你给节目联络人Emma写一封信商讨相关事宜，内容包括：1.感谢邀请;2.告知演讲话题并说明原因;3.期待回信。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearEmma,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Imustadmit,Ihaven’talwayslikedanimals.Infact,Idistrustedthemgreatlywhilegrowingup,andIstillfeartheonesIdon’tknowpersonally.Whatsetmybeliefsinstonewasbeingattacked—notoncebutmanytimes,includingthesummeraftersecondgradewhenIwasbittenbyarabbit.Then,whenIwasnineandridingmydir