必修第三册Unit 5　The Value of Money(话题：金钱的价值)学案（含答案）2026年高考英语一轮复习基础教材梳理（人教版2019）

必修第三册Unit5第一步：理词汇词汇过关(基础＋拓展)Ⅰ.基础词汇1.loann.贷款；借款2.__________n.塑料adj.塑料制的；塑料的

3.__________n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面

4.betn.打赌；赌注(bet，bet)vi.&vt.下赌注；用……打赌vt.敢说5.__________vi.&vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行

6.__________vt.观察；留意到；发觉n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹

7.consulaten._________8.__________n.种类；类别

9.beneathadv.&prep.在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下10.__________vt.延迟；延期；延缓

11.nowhereadv.无处；哪里都不12.__________n.程度；限度；大小；范围

13.__________n.歌剧

14.dinosaurn.恐龙15.hugvt.&vi.拥抱；抱紧16.dutyn.责任；义务；职责；值班17.sequencevt.按挨次排列n.挨次；一系列18.__________n.职员；文书；店员

19.__________n.举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪

20.downstairsadv.顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下21.stairn.楼梯；梯级22.asideadv.到旁边；在旁边；留；存23.__________n.&vi.皱眉

24.__________adv.其实；实际上；当然；的确

25.__________n.要素；基本部分

26.__________n.故事情节；布局；阴谋

27.ambassadorn.___________28.upper-classadj.___________29.upperadj.上面的；上层的；靠上部的30.__________n.谚语；格言；警句

31.externaladj.外部的；外面的；外来的一、单词拼写1.Astheolds________goes，“Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.”

2.Somemeasureshavebeentakentoreducetheuseofp________bagsinthesupermarket.

3.She’stryingtotakeouta$50，000l________fromthebanktobuyasmallhouseofherown.

4.Mymotherh________metightlyatthestationandIcouldseehappinessinhereyes.

5.Myfatherf________atmytestpaperandletoutasigh.

6.Agreatmanytourists________canbefoundalongtheYangtzeRiverandthat’swhyIrecommendthetriptoyou.

7.Thatbookhadagoodp________，whichwaswhyIreadthroughthestoryinawholeday.

8.Finally，mindyourown________(礼貌)andremainmodestandhonestwhengettingalongwithyourBritishfriends.

9.Hedecidedto________(延迟)theexpeditionuntilthefollowingdayduetothesuddenchangeinweatherconditions.

10.An________(歌剧)isamusicalplayinwhichallofthewordsaresung.

11.They’veaddedallsortsofnew________(要素)tothatprogrammeinordertobroadenitsappeal.

12.Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries，but________(无处)elseintheworldcanyoufindmoreattractivescenerythaninSwitzerland.

13.________(实际上)，itcouldbethemostunforgettableexperienceofourlivestotravelthroughthemajesticlandscapesoftheAlps.

14.Thevictoryofthebasketballteamproduced________(场面)ofjoyalloverthecountry.

15.Shehasnotrealisedthe________(程度)towhichthechildrenhavebeenaffected.

16.Youshouldn’tjudgepeoplebytheir________(外在的)appearances，asthetruecharacterisoftenunseenandrootedinone’sactions.

Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.________n.基础；依据；基点→basicadj.基本的；基础的→basen.基础；底部；基地

2.________vi.赔礼；谢罪→apologyn.赔礼，认错→apologeticadj.赔礼的；愧疚的

3.ignorevt.忽视；对……不予理睬→ignorantadj.无知的；愚昧的→________n.无知；愚昧

4.judgevt.&vi.评价；评判；推断n.法官；审判员；裁判员→________n.看法；审判；推断力

5.________vt.叙述；解说→narratorn.(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者；叙述者；(电视节目中的)幕后解说员→narrationn.叙述；叙述；解说

6.________n.仆人；用人→servev.端上；服务；接待

7.darevi.&modalv.胆敢；敢于→________adj.有士气的；大胆的；勇于冒险的

8.________n.采矿；采矿业→minen.矿；矿井→minern.矿工

9.patiencen.急躁；忍耐力；毅力→________adj.能忍耐的；有急躁的→patientlyadv.忍耐地；急躁地

10.indicatevt.&vi.表明；显示vt.象征；示意→________n.表明；标示；象征

11.oddadj.惊异的；怪异的；反常的→________adv.惊异地；怪异地→oddnessn.惊异；怪异

12.obligevt.迫使；强迫→obligedadj.感谢；感谢→__________n.义务；职责；责任

13.intendvt.方案；打算→________n.打算；方案；意图；目的

14.________n.音乐家→musicn.音乐→musicaladj.音乐的n.音乐剧

15.pursuevt.追求；致力于→________n.追赶；追求

16.hesitatevi.迟疑；迟疑；顾虑→________n.踌躇；迟疑，迟疑→hesitantadj.迟疑的；不情愿的

17.eventualadj.最终的；最终的→____________adv.最终；最终

18.tailorn.(男装)裁缝vt.特地制作；定做→________adj.(衣服)定做的；合身的

19.optionn.可选择的事物；选择；选择权→________adj.可选择的；选修的

20.willmodalv.将，会；要n.意志→__________adj.情愿；乐意→unwillingadj.不乐意的→willingnessn.乐意；意愿

21.normaladj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的n.常态；通常标准；一般水平→________adj.畸形的；特别的

22.maintainvt.维持；保持；修理；保养→________n.维护；修理；保养；保持→maintainableadj.可维持的；可修理的

23.permitvt.&vi.许可；准许；使有可能→________n.准许；许可；批准；许可证

24.broadadj.宽敞的；宽敞的；广泛的→________v.变宽；(使)扩大→broadlyadv.广泛地；基本上；大体上说来

二、单句语法填空1.________(eventual)，yourchildwillleavehometoleadhisownlifeasafullyindependentadult.

2.Thisprogrammewassetupwiththe________(intend)ofprovidinghelpforhomelesspeople.

3.Hegaveno________(indicate)ofhisplansforthefuture，leavingeveryonecuriousabouthisnextmove.

4.Theyoungmanneverstopshis________(pursue)ofexcellencewithsingle-mindeddetermination.

5.AsfarasIcanjudge，hewillrefusetomakea________(judge)aboutthepresentsituation.

6.Mikeiskeenonmusic.Itishisdesiretobeafamous________(music)oneday.

7.Ifyoudon’tstopmakingnoisenow，I’llrunoutof________(patient)withyou!

8.Maryisveryselfishandunkind；that’swhyIam________(willing)tomakefriendswithher.

9.Chineseiscompulsoryforallstudents，butartandmusicare________(option).

10.Public________(ignore)aboutthediseaseisstillacauseforconcern.

11.Besides，whatyoutoldmeaboutyourcountry________(broad)myhorizonsandarousedmyinterestinyourcountry’sculture.

12.I’dbe________(oblige)ifyouwouldcompleteandreturntheformassoonaspossible.

13.Youwillneed________(permit)fromtheschooladministrationbeforeorganisinganyeventoncampus.

14.Any________(hesitate)onthepartofthegovernmentwillbeseenasweakness.

15.Inthisinstance，thebestsolutionistosendaquick，light-hearted________(apologise)toexplainyourawkwardness.

16.Theprogrammeis________(tailor)tomeetthecustomers’differentneeds.

17.Theygotafamousactortodothe________(narrate)forthedocumentary.

18.Thesystemwillbedownforanhourforroutine________(maintain).

其次步：辨短语短语点兵(必会＋出彩)必会短语1.在某事的基础上；依据某事_____________________________2.取得贷款________________________________________3.作为回报；作为回应________________________________________4.打个赌________________________________________5.事实上；其实；说真的________________________________________6.偶然地；意外地________________________________________7.说实话；坦率地说________________________________________8.即将或刚要(做某事)________________________________________9.以防；以防万一________________________________________10.到……程度；在……程度上________________________________________11.值班；值勤________________________________________12.以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子________________________________________13.既然那样；假使那样的话________________________________________14.情愿或乐意做某事________________________________________15.上流社会；上等阶层________________________________________出彩短语1.earnanhonest________赚取一份诚恳的收入

2.getintotrouble陷入逆境3.________agoodlife过好生活

4.out________joy出于欢快

5.________...by...依据……推断/评价……

6.raisefunds筹集资金7.postponedoing...推迟做……8.showsbout送某人出去9.endwith...以……结束10.________one’sdream追求某人的幻想

11.intheend最终12.It’snotroubleatall.一点儿也不麻烦。13.getpaid得到酬劳14.maintainagood________withsb与某人保持良好关系

三、短语填空1.Isincerelyhopemysuggestionscouldcatertoyourkeenrequirements________________(在某种程度上).

2.Agoodparent-childrelationshipshouldbesetup________________(在……的基础上)mutualunderstandingandrespect.

3.IamindebtedtoyouforyourhelpandhopeIcoulddosomething__________(作为回报)oneday.

4.________________(事实上)，BeijingOperacontainstheessenceoftraditionalChineseculture.

5.Youmustremindhimtotakehismedicine__________(以防)heforgets.

6.Itisapleasantatmosphere.Everyonespeakstooneanother__________________(以一种格外友好的方式).

7.Ifnecessary，I______________(乐意)accompanyyouthereandgiveyouadetaileddescriptionofitduringyourtrip.

8.Let’s__________(打个赌)onwhetherournationalfootballteamwillwinthegame.

9.Inadditiontothesearrangements，extradoctorswillbe__________(值班)untilmidnight.

10.____________(说实话)，Idoubtwhethertheywillfinishthetaskintwodays.

11.WheneverI____________(陷入逆境)，heisalwaysthefirstonetocometomyassistance.

12.AsfarasI’mconcerned，we’dbetter____________(推迟做)adecisionuntilwehavemoreinformation.

13.Themanwhowascaughtonthescenewasjusttherepurely____________(偶然地).

14.Thefamilyhadto__________(取得贷款)topaythehospitalbillthatamountedtoonethirdoftheirannualincome.

15.Hesaidhewasverysorrybecauseitwasbeyondhispowertomakethefinaldecision.____________(在那种状况下)，Ihadtoturntoothersforhelp.

第三步：明句式句式提升(经典＋仿写)1.[课文原句]That’swhywe’vegivenyoutheletter.那就是我们把信给你的缘由。[句式]That/Thisiswhy...意为“那/这就是为什么……”[仿写]那个运动员既勤奋又虚心。那就是为什么他获得了那么多金牌。Theathleteishard-workingandmodest.______________hehaswonsomanygoldmedals.

2.[课文原句]Yes，Iwasabouttogogettheletter.Wait!是的，我刚要去拿信呢。等等![句式]beabouttodo...意为“刚要做……”[仿写]就在我刚要放弃的时候，我偶然间找到了答案。I________________whenIstumbleduponthesolution.

3.[课文原句]...andtowardsnightIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.……傍晚时分我发觉我被一阵大风刮到海里了。[句式]find＋宾语＋宾语补足语[仿写]当她醒过来时，她发觉自己被一些担忧的面孔和焦虑的低语所包围。Whenshecametoherself，shefoundherself__________byconcernedfacesandanxiouswhispers.

4.[课文原句]Youwouldhavetowaitalongtimetogetpaid.你要等很长时间才能获得酬劳。[句式]getdone[仿写]李叔叔不顾感染的危急，对工作负责，尽心尽力。Regardlessoftheriskof__________(infect)，UncleLiisresponsibleforanddevotedtohisjob.

5.[课文原句]AnditwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngland.是那条船把你带到了英国。[句式]Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分[仿写]正值我们回家时，我才意识到挂念别人于危难之时是多么令人开心。______________________wewerereturninghome________Irealisedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble.

第四步：析语篇课文填空(改编＋考点)HenryAdams，1.________American，wascarriedouttoseabyastrongwindwhilesailing.Luckily，he2.__________(spot)andsavedbyashipthenextmorning.AfterhelandedinBritain，hewenttotheAmericanconsulate3.________(seek)help，butinvain.

Oneday，he4.__________(walk)onthestreetwhenhewascalledintoahouse5.________(own)bytwooldrichEnglishmen.Theyhadmadeabettosee6.________apersonwithamillion-poundbanknotecouldliveamonthinLondon.Theyaskedhimafew7.________(question).Henrytoldthemthathewassearching8.________ajobinLondonandaskedwhethertheycouldofferany.SotheygaveHenryaletter9.________(contain)moneyandaskedhimtopromisenottoopenituntil2o’clock，buttheydidn’ttellhimthereason10.________hecouldn’topenitatonce.

Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思)1.(1)Weseescenesofchildrenlearningtoreadathomeoratschool，withthebookasafocusforrelationsbetweenthegenerations._______________(2)Theyheldlargeconcertsandperformedatclubs.TheybecamethehottestthingonthepopmusicsceneinEngland._______________2.Wemanagedtoleavethisspottoclimbhigherbecauseofthesparetimeuntilsunset._______________3.HutongsrepresentanimportantculturalelementofthecityofBeijing._______________4.Allcampsessionsarecreatedwithage-appropriateactivitiesthataretailoredtothemultiplewaysthatkidslearn._______________5.“Bigchangerequiresbigideas，”hesaidinaspeechlastmonth，referringbroadlytotheneedtoimproveroadsafety._______________Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparatepopulationsandhomesofgiantpandas，and________(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.

2....it’snotreallynecessaryandthey’rekeepingitasasecurityblanket—19percentsaytheyneveruseitwhileafurther13percentkeepitincase________emergencies.

3.OnemorningI________(spot)alostlambwhenIwasinthetopfield，nearwhereamotorwaycutsthroughmyland.

4.OurEnglishteacherhasgreat________(patient)andneverignoresanyquestionsraisedbyhisstudents.

5.Inreturn________yourhelp，Iinviteyoutospendtheweekendwithmyfamily.

6.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutobe________judgeatourEnglishSpeechContesttobeheldinourschoolon10thAugust.

Ⅲ.词汇与高考写作链接1.赏词猜义(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思以及黑体短语的中文意思)(1)①IwaswaitingformyfriendwhenIsuddenlyspottedamannotfarfrommestaringatme._____________②Whenthemanwastryingtobreakintothebank，hewascaughtbythepoliceonthespot._____________③Hehasawhitecatwithbrownspots._______________(2)①ThemovieopenswithasceneinaNewYorkapartment._______________②Doctorsandnursesrushedtothesceneoftheaccidenttocarryouttherescue._______________③Themanphotographedawiderangeofstreetscenes._______________(3)①I’maprofessionalandIhavetoconductmyselfinaprofessionalmanner._______________②Forrestwasnormallymild-mannered，approachable，anduntalkative._______________③It’sbadmannerstotalkwithyourmouthfull._______________(4)①Theplottomurderthepresidentwasuncovered._______________②Hebegantotellmetheplotofhisnewbook._______________(5)Withoutaparkingpermit，youcan’tparkyourcarhere._______________2.完成句子(1)________________(假如天气允许的话)，thecompetitiontobeheldinourschoolstadiumwillbeginat2：00p.m.andlastforroughly3hours.

(2)I________________(欠你一个赔礼)forthefactthatIcannotgotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.

(3)AfterIarrivedinAmerica，Ifoundmyself______________________(生活在一个完全生疏的文化中)andhaddifficultyadaptingtothenewenvironment.

(4)Thepastsweetmemoryissovividinmymindasif____________________(刚发生在昨天一样).

(5)Innocase________________________(我们应当做任何事情)thatgoesagainsttheinterestsofpeople.

(6)Sheignoredme____________(有意)andstrodepastmeasifIwerean________(惊异的)stranger.

3.品词赏句(1)Lookatthegatheringcloudsinthesky!Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.看天空中聚集的云!看起来好像要下雨了。(2)Welayonthegrass，staringatthenightskyspottedwithtwinklingstars.我们躺在草地上，凝视着繁星闪烁的夜空。(3)Stunned/Shocked，Istoodupandgaveheranawkwardhug/huggedherinanawkwardway.我目瞪口呆地站起来，尴尬地拥抱了她。(4)Itriedtocalmmynerves，butobviouslytherewasatouchofnervousnessinmymanner.我努力使自己安静下来，但明显我的举止中有一丝紧急。4.语篇美文假设你是校英语俱乐部负责人李华，一年一度的英语戏剧节即将来临，你们预备表演欧•亨利的短篇小说——《最终一片叶子》(TheLastLeaf)所改编的戏剧。请你给外教MrWhite写一封邮件，请他帮忙修改你们改编的剧本，内容包括：(1)描述遇到的困难；(2)表明期望得到挂念。留意：(1)写作词数应为80左右；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。[参考范文]DearMrWhite，IamLiHua，presidentoftheEnglishClub.ItismypleasuretoreachouttoyouconcerningtheupcomingEnglishDramaFestival.Thisyear，wehavechosentoadaptO.Henry’sTheLastLeafintoaplay.Iamwritingtoseekyourvaluableguidance.Theprimarydifficultyliesinourattempttoremainfaithfultotheoriginalnarrativewhileensuringthatthescriptisengagingandaccessibletoouraudience.Additionally，giventhatourfirstlanguageisnotEnglish，weareconcernedabouttheaccuracyandappropriateness(合适)ofourwording.Therefore，wehumblyrequestyourassistanceinpolishingourscript.YourexpertiseinEnglishwillundoubtedlybeveryhelpfultous.Thankyouforconsideringourrequest.Anticipatingyourpromptresponse.Yours，LiHua

Unit5TheValueofMoney第一层教材夯基提能第一步：理词汇Ⅰ.2.plastic3.scene5.sail6.spot7.领事馆8.sort10.postpone12.extent13.opera18.clerk19.manner23.frown24.indeed25.element26.plot27.大使；使节；代表28.上流社会的；上等阶层的30.sayingⅡ.1.ent