2025-2026学年人教版九年级英语上册时态与语态单元测试卷（含答案）

2025-2026学年人教版九年级英语上册时态与语态单元测试卷（含答案）考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theboy______toschooleverydaybybus.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went2.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain______fortenminutes.A.hadleftB.hasleftC.leftD.hasbeenleaving3.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharderfortheexam.A.amB.isC.wereD.are4.Mysister______anewcarlastmonth.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.buying5.WhenIwasachild,myparents______metobedeverynight.A.readB.readsC.readedD.reading6.Thebook______lastweek,butit’snothereyet.A.waslostB.hasbeenlostC.lostD.haslost7.She______toJapannextyearforavacation.A.willgoB.goesC.goingD.went8.Mybrother______aguitarforthreeyears.A.learnB.learnsC.haslearnedD.learned9.Theteacheraskedus______ourhomework.A.todoB.didC.doingD.do10.ThisisthefirsttimeI______here.A.comeB.cameC.comesD.havecome二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.I______(notfinish)myworkyet.2.Bythetimethey______(arrive),theparty______(start).3.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,we______(go)tothepark.4.She______(be)busythisweekbecauseshe______(have)alotofmeetings.5.Thebook______(write)byafamousauthorlastyear.6.Mysister______(live)inthiscitysince2010.7.WhenI______(be)achild,I______(play)thepianoeveryday.8.He______(notsee)hisfriendfortwomonths.9.Ifyou______(study)harder,you______(pass)theexam.10.ThisisthesecondtimeI______(eat)atthisrestaurant.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.ShehasbeentoLondontwice.(√)2.Theywenttothecinemalastnight.(√)3.Hewillbuyanewcarnextweek.(√)4.Mymotheriscookingdinnernow.(√)5.Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework.(√)6.Iwenttothesupermarketyesterday.(√)7.Shewillvisithergrandparentsnextmonth.(√)8.Thetrainhasleftthestation.(√)9.Hehasbeenworkinghereforfiveyears.(√)10.TheywereplayingfootballwhenIarrived.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Describeamemorabletripyouhavebeenonusingatleastthreedifferenttenses.2.Explainthedifferencebetween"havebeento"and"havegoneto."3.Howwouldyouusethefuturecontinuoustenseinasentence?Giveanexample.4.Whatisthepassivevoice,andhowdoesitdifferfromtheactivevoice?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourdailyroutineusingthepresentsimpletense.2.Completethefollowingstoryusingtheappropriatetenses:Lastnight,I______(walk)homefromthelibrary.Suddenly,I______(see)adoginthestreet.It______(run)towardsme,butthenit______(stop)andlookatme.I______(notknow)whattodo,soI______(call)thepolice.They______(come)quicklyand______(take)thedogaway.3.Rewritethefollowingsentencesinthepassivevoice:a.Theteachergaveushomework.b.Theybuiltthishousein1990.4.Writealettertoafrienddescribingaplaceyouwouldliketovisitinthefutureusingthefuturetense.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.Bgoes解析：Theboy是单数第三人称，用goes。2.Ahadleft解析：Bythetime表示过去的时间点，用过去完成时。3.Cwere解析：If引导的条件状语从句中，主语是you，用were。4.Cbought解析：lastmonth是过去的时间点，用过去时。5.Aread解析：WhenIwasachild是过去的时间，用过去时。6.Bhasbeenlost解析：丢失发生在过去，但强调现在的状态，用现在完成时。7.Awillgo解析：nextyear是未来的时间，用一般将来时。8.Chaslearned解析：forthreeyears表示持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时。9.Atodo解析：asksb.todosth.是固定搭配。10.Dhavecome解析：这是第二次发生，用现在完成时。二、填空题1.havenotfinished解析：yet表示动作未完成，用现在完成时。2.willarrive,willstart解析：Bythetime表示将来，用一般将来时。3.rains,willgo解析：If引导的条件状语从句中，主语是it，用rains；主句用willdo。4.is,hashad解析：thisweek是现在的时间，用现在时；alotofmeetings是过去的动作，用现在完成时。5.waswritten解析：被动语态，主语是thebook，用过去时。6.haslived解析：since2010表示持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时。7.was,played解析：WhenIwasachild是过去的时间，用过去时。8.hasnotseen解析：fortwomonths表示持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时。9.study,willpass解析：If引导的条件状语从句中，主语是you，用study；主句用willdo。10.haveeaten解析：这是第二次发生，用现在完成时。三、判断题1.√2.√3.√4.√5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√四、简答题1.IwenttoParislastsummer.ItookmanyphotosandvisitedtheEiffelTower.IalsoateFrenchfood,whichwasdelicious.NowIstillrememberthosedaysbecausetheywereveryfun.解析：使用了过去时（went,visited）、现在完成时（havebeento）和一般现在时（isdelicious）。2."Havebeento"meansyouvisitedaplaceandcameback."Havegoneto"meansyouleftforaplaceandarenotherenow.解析：点明了两个短语的用法区别。3.Thefuturecontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwillbeinprogressataspecifictimeinthefuture.Forexample:"Thistimetomorrow,Iwillbesleeping."解析：解释了时态用法并举例说明。4.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentencereceivestheaction.Forexample:"Thebookwaswrittenbyafamousauthor."Activevoiceiswhenthesubjectperformstheaction.Forexample:"Afamousauthorwrotethebook."解析：对比了主动和被动语态的区别。五、应用题1.Iwakeupat7a.m.everyday.Ibrushmyteethandeatbreakfast.ThenIgotoschool.Myclassesstartat8a.m.Istudyhardandfinishat