2025-2026学年人教版九年级英语上册时态语法专项练习卷（含答案解析）

2025-2026学年人教版九年级英语上册时态语法专项练习卷（含答案解析）考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.She______tothelibraryeverydaylastweek.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going2.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain______.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leaveD.left3.Mybrother______anewcarnextmonth.A.buyB.buysC.willbuyD.bought4.He______neverseensuchabeautifulsunset.A.isB.areC.wasD.hasbeen5.Theteachertoldusthatthesun______aroundtheEarth.A.movesB.movedC.movingD.willmove6.I______myhomeworkwhenthephonerang.A.doB.didC.amdoingD.wasdoing7.They______toFrancelastsummer.A.goB.wentC.hasgoneD.hadgone8.ThisisthefirsttimeI______totheGreatWall.A.comeB.cameC.comesD.havecome9.She______abooksinceyesterday.A.readB.readsC.hasreadD.wasreading10.Thestudents______fortheexamnextweek.A.prepareB.preparesC.arepreparingD.prepared二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）11.He______(notfinish)hisworkyet.12.They______(travel)toJapannextyear.13.Mysister______(live)inShanghaiforfiveyears.14.We______(see)themovielastnight.15.Bythetimeyouarrive,I______(cook)dinner.16.She______(notgo)toschoolyesterday.17.Thebaby______(sleep)sincemorning.18.I______(notwatch)TVlastweekend.19.They______(be)tothemuseumthreetimes.20.He______(write)aletterwhenIsawhim.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）21.Shehaslivedherefortenyears.(×)22.Theywenttotheparkyesterday.(√)23.Hewillbuyanewbikenextmonth.(√)24.TheEarthmovesaroundthesun.(×)25.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenthephonerang.(√)26.TheyhavebeentoFrancetwice.(√)27.ThisisthesecondtimeIhaveseenhim.(×)28.Shehasreadthebookforthreedays.(√)29.Theywenttothebeachlastsummer.(√)30.Heiscookingdinnernow.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）31.Explainthedifferencebetween"havebeento"and"havegoneto."32.Howdoyouformthepresentperfecttense?33.Whatisthepastperfecttenseusedfor?34.Whydoweusethefuturesimpletense?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）35.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthecorrecttense:-Sheboughtanewdressyesterday.(Pastsimple)-TheywilltraveltoParisnextmonth.(Futuresimple)-Hehaslivedhereforfiveyears.(Presentperfect)-Thetrainleftat8AMthismorning.(Pastsimple)36.Completethefollowingconversationwiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets:-A:What______you______(do)now?-B:I______(study)formyexam.-A:______you______(finish)yet?-B:No,I______(notfinish)yet.37.Fillintheblankswiththecorrecttenseform:-BythetimeIarrived,thetrain______(alreadyleave).-She______(notsee)herbrotherfortwoyears.-They______(be)toSpainseveraltimes.-He______(write)aletterwhenIsawhim.38.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglishusingthecorrecttense:-我昨天去了超市，买了一些水果。【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C解析：lastweek表示过去的时间，用过去时。2.B解析：bythetime表示过去的某个时间点之前，用过去完成时。3.C解析：nextmonth表示将来的时间，用将来时。4.D解析：neverseen表示过去的经验，用现在完成时。5.A解析：thesunmovesaroundtheEarth是客观事实，用一般现在时。6.D解析：whenthephonerang是过去的某个时间点，用过去进行时。7.B解析：lastsummer表示过去的时间，用过去时。8.D解析：thefirsttime用现在完成时。9.C解析：sinceyesterday表示从过去开始一直持续到现在，用现在完成时。10.C解析：nextweek表示将来的时间，用将来进行时。二、填空题11.hasnotfinished解析：yet表示到现在还没有完成，用现在完成时。12.willtravel解析：nextyear表示将来的时间，用将来时。13.haslived解析：forfiveyears表示从过去开始一直持续到现在，用现在完成时。14.saw解析：lastnight表示过去的时间，用过去时。15.willhavecooked解析：bythetimeyouarrive是将来某个时间点之前，用将来完成时。16.didnotgo解析：yesterday表示过去的时间，用过去时。17.hasbeensleeping解析：sincemorning表示从过去开始一直持续到现在，用现在完成时。18.didnotwatch解析：lastweekend表示过去的时间，用过去时。19.havebeen解析：tothemuseum多次，用现在完成时。20.waswriting解析：whenIsawhim是过去的某个时间点，用过去进行时。三、判断题21.×解析：haslived表示从过去开始一直持续到现在，应为现在完成时。22.√23.√24.×解析：theEarthmovesaroundthesun是客观事实，用一般现在时。25.√26.√27.×解析：thesecondtime用现在完成时。28.√29.√30.√四、简答题31."Havebeento"表示去过某个地方并已经回来，"havegoneto"表示去了某个地方但还在那里或即将回来。32.现在完成时由"have/has+过去分词"构成，用于表示从过去开始一直持续到现在或对现在有影响的动作。33.过去完成时由"had+过去分词"构成，用于表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。34.未来简单时由"will+动词原形"构成，用于表示将来的计划或预测。五、应用题35.-Sheboughtanewdressyesterday.(Pastsimple)-TheywilltraveltoParisnextmonth.(Futuresimple)-Hehaslivedhereforfiveyears.(Presentperfect)-Thetrainleftat8AMthismorning.(Pastsimple)36.-A:Whatareyoudoingnow?-B:Iamstudyingformyexam.-A:Haveyoufinishedyet?-B:No,Ihavenotfinishedyet