2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语上册《日常用语》专项训练卷（含答案）

2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语上册《日常用语》专项训练卷（含答案）考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Howdoyousay"Hello"inEnglish?A.GoodbyeB.HiC.ThankyouD.Sorry2.Whatdoyousaywhenyouwanttoknowsomeone'sname?A.Howareyou?B.What'syourname?C.Whereareyoufrom?D.Howoldareyou?3.Ifyouwanttogreetsomeonepolitely,whichphraseisbest?A.Hey,man!B.Goodmorning!C.What'sup?D.Cool!4.Howdoyourespondto"Thankyou"?A.You'rewelcomeB.I'msorryC.GoodluckD.Nicetomeetyou5.Whatdoyousaytoaskforhelp?A.Canyouhelpme?B.Doyoulikeit?C.How'stheweather?D.Whattimeisit?6.Ifsomeonesays"Goodbye,"youshouldreplywith:A.HelloB.SeeyouC.Idon'tknowD.It'sfine7.Howdoyouintroduceyourself?A.Mynameis[YourName].B.Iamastudent.C.Ilikeapples.D.It'ssunnytoday.8.Whatdoyousaytoofferhelp?A.Hereyouare.B.Sure,Ican.C.I'msorry.D.Noproblem.9.Ifyouwanttoaskaboutsomeone'sopinion,whichphraseiscorrect?A.Doyouagree?B.Howdoyoudo?C.What'syourfavoritecolor?D.Areyoucoming?10.Howdoyousay"Goodevening"?A.GoodnightB.GoodmorningC.GoodafternoonD.Goodevening二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Togreetsomeoneinthemorning,youcansay________.2.Whensomeonegivesyousomething,yousay________totakeit.3.Toasksomeonehowtheyare,yousay________.4.Ifyouwanttoknowwheresomeoneisfrom,youask________.5.Tosay"I'msorry,"youusethephrase________.6.Whensomeonethanksyou,youcanreplywith________.7.Toaskfordirections,yousay________.8.Ifyouwanttoofferhelp,yousay________.9.Tointroduceafriend,yousay________.10.Tosay"I'mfine,"youcansay________or_________.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."Howareyou?"isaformalwaytogreetsomeone.(×)2."What'sup?"issuitableforformalsituations.(×)3."Thankyou"isthecorrectresponseto"You'rewelcome."(×)4."Canyouhelpme?"isapolitewaytoaskforhelp.(√)5."Goodbye"isusedtogreetsomeoneinthemorning.(×)6."Mynameis[YourName]"isawaytointroduceyourself.(√)7."I'msorry"isthesameas"Excuseme."(×)8."Sure,Ican"isawaytoofferhelp.(×)9."Howdoyoudo?"isusedtoasksomeone'sopinion.(×)10."Goodevening"isthesameas"Goodmorning."(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"Hi"and"Hello."2.Howcanyoupolitelyasksomeonefortheirphonenumber?3.Whataresomecommonphrasesyouusewhenmeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime?4.Describeasituationwhereyouneedtouse"Excuseme."五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Youmeetanewstudentinyourclass.Writeashortdialogueintroducingyourselfandaskingfortheirname.2.Yourfriendiscarryingaheavybag.Writeasentencetoofferhelp.3.Youwanttoaskyourteacherfordirectionstothelibrary.Writeashortdialogue.4.Someonegivesyouagift.Writeasentencetoexpressyourgratitude.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B2.B3.B4.A5.A6.B7.A8.B9.A10.D解析：1."Hi"isacommoninformalgreeting.2."What'syourname?"isusedtoaskforsomeone'sname.3."Hi"isinformal,while"Hello"ismoreformal.4."You'rewelcome"isthestandardresponseto"Thankyou."5."Canyouhelpme?"ispoliteanddirect.6."Seeyou"isusedtosaygoodbye.7."Mynameis[YourName]"isastandardself-introduction.8."Sure,Ican"isanoffertohelp.9."Doyouagree?"isusedtoaskforopinions.10."Goodevening"isusedintheevening.二、填空题1.Goodmorning2.Hereyouare3.Howareyou?4.Whereareyoufrom?5.I'msorry6.You'rewelcome7.Excuseme8.Canyouhelpme?9.Thisis[Friend'sName]10.I'mfine/I'mgood解析：1."Goodmorning"isusedinthemorning.2."Hereyouare"isusedtogivesomething.3."Howareyou?"isacommongreeting.4."Whereareyoufrom?"asksaboutsomeone'sorigin.5."I'msorry"isanapology.6."You'rewelcome"istheresponseto"Thankyou."7."Excuseme"isusedtogetattention.8."Canyouhelpme?"asksforassistance.9."Thisis[Friend'sName]"introducessomeone.10."I'mfine"or"I'mgood"arepositiveresponsesto"Howareyou?"三、判断题1.×2.×3.×4.√5.×6.√7.×8.×9.×10.×解析：1."Howareyou?"isinformal.2."What'sup?"isinformal.3."You'rewelcome"istheresponseto"Thankyou."4."Canyouhelpme?"ispolite.5."Goodbye"isusedtosayfarewell.6."Mynameis[YourName]"isaself-introduction.7."I'msorry"isanapology,not"Excuseme."8."Sure"isanagreement,notanoffertohelp.9."Howdoyoudo?"isaformalgreeting,notforopinions.10."Goodevening"isfortheevening,notmorning.四、简答题1."Hi"isinformalandusedincasualsituations,while"Hello"ismoreformalandcanbeusedinprofessionalorpolitesettings.2.Youcansay,"Excuseme,mayIhaveyourphonenumber?"topolitelyaskforit.3.Commonphrasesinclude"Hello,""Mynameis[YourName],""Howareyou?"and"Nicetomeetyou."4.Youmightuse"Excuseme"togetsomeone'sattentionortoapologizeforaminor