2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语上册Unit4词汇与语法测试卷（含答案）

2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语上册Unit4词汇与语法测试卷（含答案）考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatisthenameofthesubjectthatstudieswords,grammar,andsentences?A.HistoryB.GeographyC.EnglishD.Music2.Howdoyouspelltheword"teacher"?A.t-e-a-c-h-e-rB.t-e-a-c-h-rC.t-e-a-c-h-eD.t-e-a-c-h-r3.Whatdoestheword"friend"mean?A.FamilyB.SchoolC.PersonyoulikeD.Book4.Whichwordisanoun?A.RunB.JumpC.BallD.Happy5.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChildesD.Childen6.Howdoyousay"Iamhappy"inEnglish?A.IamhappyB.YouarehappyC.HeishappyD.Sheishappy7.Whatisthepasttenseof"go"?A.WentB.GoedC.GoingD.Gose8.Whichwordisaverb?A.TableB.EatC.BlueD.Sleep9.Whatdoes"my"mean?A.YourB.HisC.HerD.Mine10.Howdoyousay"thisisabook"inEnglish?A.ThisisabookB.ThatisabookC.ThesearebooksD.Itisabook二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Mynameis______.2.Sheisa______.3.Weare______friends.4.Theballis______.5.Iliketo______.6.They______toschooleveryday.7.Myfatherisa______.8.Thecatis______.9.I______happytoday.10.Thisismy______.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."Book"isanoun.(√)2."Run"isaverb.(√)3."My"isapossessiveadjective.(√)4."Children"isthepluralformof"child."(√)5."Goed"isthepasttenseof"go."(×)6."Happy"isanadjective.(√)7."Iamhappy"iscorrect.(√)8."Sheisateacher"iscorrect.(√)9."Thisisabook"iscorrect.(√)10."Myfriend"iscorrect.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Whatisanoun?Givetwoexamples.2.Whatisaverb?Givetwoexamples.3.Whatisapluralnoun?Givetwoexamples.4.Howdoyouformthepasttenseofaregularverb?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverb"tobe."-I______astudent.-You______happy.-He______ateacher.-We______friends.2.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverb"togo."-I______toschooltoday.-You______totheparkyesterday.-He______tothelibrarylastweek.-We______tothemoviesthisweekend.3.Changethefollowingsentencestothepasttense.-Iamhappy.→______-Youareastudent.→______-Heisateacher.→______-Wearefriends.→______4.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectpossessiveadjective.-Thisis______book.-Thatis______pen.-Theseare______chairs.-Thoseare______desks.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C.English解析：英语是研究单词、语法和句子的学科。2.A.t-e-a-c-h-e-r解析：正确的拼写是t-e-a-c-h-e-r。3.C.Personyoulike解析：friend指的是你喜欢的人。4.C.Ball解析：noun是名词，ball是名词。5.B.Children解析：child的复数形式是children。6.A.Iamhappy解析：正确的表达是Iamhappy。7.A.Went解析：go的过去式是went。8.B.Eat解析：verb是动词，eat是动词。9.D.Mine解析：my的宾格形式是mine。10.A.Thisisabook解析：正确的表达是Thisisabook。二、填空题1.Mynameis______.→I2.Sheisa______.→teacher3.Weare______friends.→good4.Theballis______.→here5.Iliketo______.→play6.They______toschooleveryday.→go7.Myfatherisa______.→doctor8.Thecatis______.→black9.I______happytoday.→am10.Thisismy______.→book三、判断题1.√2.√3.√4.√5.×6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√四、简答题1.Noun是名词，例如book和school。解析：noun是指人、地方或事物的名称，例如book和school。2.Verb是动词，例如run和jump。解析：verb是表示动作或状态的词，例如run和jump。3.Pluralnoun是复数名词，例如children和chairs。解析：pluralnoun是指多个事物的名称，例如children和chairs。4.Regularverb的过去式是在动词后加-ed，例如go→went。解析：regularverb的过去式规则是在动词后加-ed，例如go→went。五、应用题1.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverb"tobe."-Iamastudent.-Youarehappy.-Heisateacher.-Wearefriends.解析：tobe的正确形式分别是am、are、is、are。2.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverb"togo."-Igotoschooltoday.-Youwenttotheparkyesterday.-Hewenttothelibrarylastweek.-Wearegoingtothemoviesthisweekend.解析：togo的正确形式分别是go、went、went、aregoingto。3.Changethefollowingsentencestothepasttense.-Iamhappy.→Iwashappy.-Youareastudent.→Youwereastudent.-Heisateacher.→Hewasateacher.-Wearefriends.→Wewerefriends.