2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语上册时态与语态练习卷（含真题答案解析）

2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语上册时态与语态练习卷（含真题答案解析）考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thecatoften___milkforbreakfast.A.drinkB.drinksC.drinkingD.drank2.Mysister___tothesupermarketyesterday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going3.We___playingfootballwhenitstartedtorain.A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.wasplaying4.___youfinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.A.UntilB.BeforeC.AfterD.When5.She___anewbooklastnight.A.readB.readsC.readingD.wasreading6.Thestudents___tothelibraryeveryTuesday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going7.I___myteetheverymorning.A.brushB.brushesC.brushedD.brushing8.___itraintomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.A.IfB.WhenC.BecauseD.So9.Mybrother___abikeyesterday.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.buying10.They___never___totheGreatWall.A.go/goB.go/goneC.went/wentD.havegone/havegone二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）11.Heusually___(walk)toschoolinthemorning.12.We___(watch)amovielastweekend.13.___it___(rain)now?14.She___(notgo)tothepartybecauseshewassick.15.Thechildren___(play)hide-and-seekinthegardenyesterday.16.I___(do)myhomeworkatthemoment.17.They___(be)onvacationlastmonth.18.___you___(finish)yourdinner?19.Myfather___(repair)hiscarthismorning.20.We___(visit)themuseumnextSunday.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）21.Theboyplaysthepianoeveryday.(×)22.ShewascookingdinnerwhenIarrived.(√)23.Theywenttothezoolastyear.(√)24.Iamreadingabooknow.(√)25.Mysisterboughtanewdressyesterday.(√)26.Hedoesnotlikeapples.(×)27.Thestudentswerestudyingforthetestlastnight.(√)28.Wewillgotothebeachifitissunny.(√)29.Shehaseatenbreakfast.(×)30.TheyhavebeentoLondontwice.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）31.Describewhatyoudidyesterdayinthemorning.32.Explainthedifferencebetween"gotothecinema"and"gothecinema."33.WhydoyouthinkitisimportanttousethecorrecttenseinEnglish?34.Howcanyourememberthepastsimpleandpresentsimpletenses?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）35.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions:"Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothecountryside.Wewokeupearlyandhadbreakfast.Thenwedrovetothemountains.Wehikedfortwohoursandsawmanybeautifulbirds.Intheafternoon,wehadapicnicbyalake.Itwasafuntrip!"(1)Whatdidthefamilydolastweekend?(2)Whendidtheyhavebreakfast?(3)Whatdidtheyseeinthemountains?36.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutyourfavoritehobbyusingthepresentsimpletense.37.Completethedialoguewiththecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets:A:What___you___(do)now?B:I___(watch)TV.A:___you___(like)it?B:Yes,I___(like)itverymuch.38.Changethefollowingsentencesintothepastsimpletense:(1)Shereadsbookseverynight.(2)TheyplayfootballonSundays.(3)HewatchesTVintheevening.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：Thecat是单数，现在通常用第三人称单数形式drinks。2.C解析：yesterday是过去时间，用过去式went。3.D解析：when引导的从句动作与主句动作同时进行，用过去进行时wasplaying。4.C解析：After表示先后顺序，主句用一般现在时。5.A解析：lastnight是过去时间，用过去式read。6.A解析：thestudents是复数，一般现在时goes变go。7.A解析：everymorning是习惯性动作，用一般现在时brushes变brush。8.A解析：If引导条件状语从句，主句用一般现在时，从句用一般现在时。9.C解析：yesterday是过去时间，用过去式bought。10.D解析：never用于现在完成时，havegone表示已完成动作。二、填空题11.walk解析：usually+一般现在时。12.watched解析：lastweekend+过去式。13.Is/raining解析：现在进行时表天气。14.doesn'tgo解析：否定句用doesn't+动词原形。15.played解析：yesterday+过去式。16.amdoing解析：atthemoment+现在进行时。17.wereon解析：lastmonth+be+地点。18.Have/finished解析：疑问句用have/has+过去分词。19.wasrepairing解析：thismorning+过去进行时。20.willvisit解析：nextSunday+一般将来时。三、判断题21.×解析：应为plays，第三人称单数。22.√解析：正确使用过去进行时。23.√解析：正确使用过去式。24.√解析：正确使用现在进行时。25.√解析：正确使用过去式。26.×解析：应为doesn'tlike，否定句。27.√解析：正确使用过去进行时。28.√解析：正确使用条件状语从句。29.×解析：应为haseaten，现在完成时。30.√解析：正确使用现在完成时。四、简答题31.解答要点：-Wokeupat7:00.-Hadbreakfastat8:00.-WatchedTVfor30minutes.-Wenttoschoolat8:30.评分标准：每点1分，共4分。32.解答要点：-"Gotothecinema"是真实动作。-"Gothecinema"是错误表达。评分标准：每点2分，共4分。33.解答要点：-表达准确。-语法正确。评分标准：每点2分，共4分。34.解答要点：-列出规则。-举例说明。评分标准：每点2分，共4分。五、应用题35.解答要点：(1)Wenttothecountryside.(2)At8:00.(3)Beautifulbirds.评分标准：每题2分，共6分。36.解答要点：Ilikereadingbooks.Ireadthemeveryday.Theyhelpmelearnnewthings.R