2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语上册时态与语态专项训练试卷（含答案）

2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语上册时态与语态专项训练试卷（含答案）考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thecatoften___milkinthemorning.A.drinkB.drinksC.drinkingD.drank2.Mysister___toschoolbybuseveryday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went3.We___playingfootballwhenitstartedtorain.A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.wasplaying4.___youfinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.A.UntilB.BeforeC.AfterD.When5.She___abooklastnight.A.readB.readsC.readingD.readed6.Thestudents___atestnextMonday.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.willhave7.I___tothelibraryyesterdayafternoon.A.goB.wentC.goingD.goes8.___itraintomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.A.IfB.WhenC.BecauseD.So9.Mybrother___anewbikelastweek.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.buying10.They___never___totheGreatWall.A.go/goB.gone/goC.go/goneD.go/went二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Heusually___(walk)toschoolinthemorning.2.We___(watch)amovielastnight.3.___it___(rain)now?4.Thegirl___(study)Englishathomeeveryevening.5.They___(notgo)campinglastweekend.6.I___(do)myhomeworknow.7.Myfather___(repair)hiscaryesterday.8.___you___(be)late,pleasecallme.9.She___(notlike)eatingvegetables.10.Thechildren___(play)soccerintheparkwhenitrained.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Shegoestothelibraryeveryday.(√)2.Theywereplayingbasketballwhenitstartedtorain.(√)3.Hewillbuyanewbooktomorrow.(√)4.Mysisterisreadingabooknow.(×)5.Wehadlunchat12o'clockyesterday.(√)6.ThestudentshaveatestnextMonday.(√)7.Igotoschoolbybikeeveryday.(√)8.Shereadabooklastnight.(√)9.TheyarewatchingTVnow.(√)10.Hewaseatingdinnerwhenthephonerang.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Describewhatyoudidyesterdayinthemorning.2.Explainthedifferencebetween"gotoschool"and"goforawalk."3.Whydoyouthinkit'simportanttostudyEnglish?4.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekends?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutyourfavoritehobby.Useatleastthreedifferentverbtenses.2.Completethefollowingdialoguewiththecorrectformoftheverbsinparentheses.A:What___you___(do)lastweekend?B:I___(go)tothebeachwithmyfamily.We___(have)alotoffun.A:___you___(see)anyinterestingthings?B:Yes,I___(see)acutepuppy.3.Changethefollowingsentencesintothepassivevoice.a.Theteacherexplainedthelessontothestudents.b.Myparentsboughtmeabirthdaygiftlastmonth.4.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses.a.Ifit___(rain),we___(notgo)tothepark.b.She___(study)hardforherexambecauseshe___(want)togetgoodgrades.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：猫每天早上通常喝牛奶，用一般现在时。2.B解析：姐姐每天乘公交车去学校，用一般现在时。3.B解析：我们下雨时正在踢足球，用一般过去时。4.C解析：完成作业后可以看电视，用一般现在时。5.A解析：她昨晚读了书，用一般过去时。6.D解析：学生们下周一将参加考试，用一般将来时。7.B解析：我昨天下午去了图书馆，用一般过去时。8.A解析：如果明天下雨，我们将取消野餐，用条件状语从句。9.C解析：我哥哥上周买了新自行车，用一般过去时。10.C解析：他们从没去过长城，用现在完成时。二、填空题1.walks2.watched3.Is/raining4.studies5.didn'tgo6.amdoing7.repaired8.Are/late9.doesn'tlike10.wereplaying三、判断题1.√解析：正确，一般现在时。2.√解析：正确，过去进行时。3.√解析：正确，一般将来时。4.×解析：错误，现在进行时应为isreading。5.√解析：正确，一般过去时。6.√解析：正确，一般现在时。7.√解析：正确，一般现在时。8.√解析：正确，一般过去时。9.√解析：正确，现在进行时。10.√解析：正确，过去进行时。四、简答题1.解析：示例（5句）Yesterdaymorning,Iwokeupat7o'clock.Ibrushedmyteethandwashedmyface.ThenIatebreakfastwithmyfamily.Afterbreakfast,Iwenttoschoolbybus.Ihadagooddayatschool.要点：使用一般过去时，描述完整活动。2.解析："Gotoschool"meanstravelingtoschoolregularly,usuallyforeducation."Goforawalk"meanstakingaleisurelywalkforpleasure.Thepurposeandcontextaredifferent.要点：解释含义和用途。3.解析：Englishisimportantbecauseitisagloballanguage.Ithelpsuscommunicatewithpeoplefromothercountries.Italsoopensmoreopportunitiesforstudyandwork.要点：说明全球语言和机会。4.解析：Iusuallyspendmyweekendsstudying,playingsports,andhangingoutwithfriends.SometimesIwatchmoviesorreadbooks.要点：描述个人活动，使用一般现在时。五、应用题1.解析：示例（5句）Myfavoritehobbyisplayingbasketball.Iusuallyplaybasketballafterschooleveryday.Lastweekend,Iplayedbasketballwithmyfriendsforthreehours.Itmakesmeveryhappy.Iwillcontinueplayingbasketballbecauseitisgoodformyhealth.要点：使用一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时。2.解析：A:Whatdidyoudolastweekend?B:Iwenttothebeachwithmyfamily.Wehadalotoffun.A:Didyouseeanyinterestingthings?B:Yes,Isawacutepuppy.要点：使用一般过去时和一般现在时。3.解析：a.Thelessonwa