2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册语法知识点专项训练卷（含答案）

2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册语法知识点专项训练卷（含答案）考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whattimedoyouusuallyhavelunch?A.At12:00B.InthemorningC.OnSundayD.Atnight2.Mysisteristenyearsold.Sheis_______student.A.aB.anC.theD./3.Thereare_______applesonthetable.A.manyB.muchC.alittleD.some4.Heoftenplaysbasketball_______Sundayafternoon.A.inB.onC.atD.for5.Thisis_______interestingbook.A.aB.anC./D.the6.Canyouswim?A.Yes,Ican.B.No,Ican’t.C.Yes,Igo.D.No,Igo.7.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksina_______.A.hospitalB.schoolC.shopD.factory8.Sheis_______Englishteacher.A.aB.anC.theD./9.Whatdoyoudo_______weekends?A.inB.onC.atD.for10.Thereis_______milkinthebottle.A.manyB.muchC.alittleD.some二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Iusually_______homeworkafterschool.2.Mymother_______cookingeveryday.3.Thereare_______birdsinthetree.4.He_______basketballonweekends.5.Thisis_______beautifulflower.6.Canyou_______English?7.She_______tenyearsold.8.We_______totheparklastSunday.9.Thereis_______waterintheglass.10.Myfather_______acar.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Igotoschoolat7:00inthemorning.(√)2.SheisaChineseteacher.(√)3.Therearemuchapplesonthetable.(×)4.HeplaysfootballonMonday.(×)5.Thisisamybook.(×)6.Canyoufly?(×)7.Mysisterisastudent.(√)8.Thereissometeainthecup.(√)9.Theygotothecinemaatnight.(×)10.Iamateacher.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Describeyourfather’sjob.2.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?3.Howdoyougotoschool?4.Whattimedoyouhavebreakfast?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Lookatthepicture.Therearethreepeople.Aman,awoman,andachild.Themanisthefather.Thewomanisthemother.Thechildistheson.Thefatheris35yearsold.Themotheris33yearsold.Thesonis5yearsold.Theyareeatingdinner.Thefatheriseatingnoodles.Themotheriseatingrice.Thesoniseatingvegetables.(1)Whatistheson’sname?(2)Howoldisthemother?(3)Whataretheyeating?2.Writeashortpassageaboutyourfriend.3.Makeadialoguebetweenyouandyourteacheraboutyourfavoritesubject.4.Completethefollowingsentences:(1)Iusually_______at6:30inthemorning.(2)Mymother_______cookingforthefamily.(3)Thereare_______booksontheshelf.(4)He_______basketballeveryevening.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A解析：12:00用数字表示，前面用at。2.B解析：student以元音音素开头，用an。3.D解析：apples是可数名词复数，用some。4.B解析：星期几用on。5.B解析：interesting以元音音素开头，用an。6.A解析：回答yes/no问题时，用Yes/No开头。7.A解析：医生在医院工作。8.A解析：English以元音音素开头，用a。9.B解析：周末用on。10.D解析：milk是不可数名词，用some。二、填空题1.do2.cooks3.some4.plays5.a6.speak7.is8.went9.some10.has三、判断题1.√解析：正确。2.√解析：正确。3.×解析：much改为some。4.×解析：星期几用on。5.×解析：amy改为my。6.×解析：fly是动词，这里需要形容词。7.√解析：正确。8.√解析：正确。9.×解析：atnight改为intheevening。10.√解析：正确。四、简答题1.我的父亲是一名医生。他每天工作很忙，但很爱我们。他早上8点上班，晚上5点回家。他喜欢看书和运动。2.我周末通常去公园玩，或者在家看书和做作业。有时候我和朋友一起看电影。3.我骑自行车去学校，每天早上6:30出发。4.我每天早上7:00吃早餐。五、应用题1.(1)Son(2)33yearsold(3)Theyareeatingnoodles,rice,andvegetables.解析：根据图片信息，儿子是5岁，母亲是33岁，他们正在吃晚餐。2.MyfriendisnamedLiHua.Heis14yearsold.Heisastudent.Helikesplayingbasketball.Hegoestoschooleveryday.Hisfavoritesubjectismath.Heisverygoodatmath.3.T:Hi,howareyou?S:Hi,I’mfine.What’syourfavoritesubject?T:MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.Ilikereadingbooksandwritingstories.Whataboutyou?S:Il