河南中考英语二轮语法复习课件专题八冠词

专题八冠词用适当的冠词填空,不填的用“/”表示1.(2025·黑龙江中考改编)—Howdoyoulike

the

movieNe

Zha

2?

—Ithinkitis

an

excitingmovie.

2.(2025·黑龙江中考改编)—Howtimeflies!Juniorhighschooldaysareover.—Yes,Iwillmiss

the

3-yearhappyschoollife.

3.(2025·四川成都中考改编)Ivolunteeredas

a

guideinChengduMuseumlastweekend.

4.—Canyouplay

the

guitar?

—Sure.It’sapieceofcakeforme.5.—Iwanttobe

an

engineer.Youknow,it’smydreamjob.

—Goodluckforyou.Youwillcertainlydothejobwell.6.Ihad

an

unusualdayonmylastschooltrip.

7.Mycousinwentabroadat

the

ageofeighteen.

8.What

a

usefulprogramitis!

9.Beijingisoneof

the

biggestcitiesinChina.

10.Whatdoyouusuallyhavefor

/

breakfast?

01思维·考点突破考点1考点2考点3不定冠词冠词是一种虚词,是名词的一种标志,不能独立充当任何句子成分,只能附着在一个名词上,帮助说明其词义。冠词分为不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词。1.不定冠词的两种形式

不定冠词用法示例a用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词前abook一本书apieceofpaper一张纸an用于发音以元音音素开头的单词前anapple一个苹果anisland一座岛屿2.不定冠词的用法

用法例句用于首次提到的人或事物的可数名词单数形式前ThisisafriendofAlice.这是艾丽斯的一个朋友。泛指某类人或事物中的任何一个Iwanttobuyadictionary.我想买本词典。用在可数名词单数形式前,指某一类人或事物Acomputerisusefulinthemodernsociety.在现代社会电脑是有用的。用于序数词前,表示“又一,再一”Wouldyoulikeasecondone?你还想再要一个吗?用法例句用在长度、重量、时间、速度等单位名词前,表示“每一”Hedoesexercisetwiceaweek.他一周运动两次。用于物质词前,表示“一种;一场”Whataheavyrain!好大的一场雨!用于可用作一个整体的两个名词前Thereisaknifeandforkonthedesk.桌子上有一副刀叉。用适当的冠词填空1.(2025·黑龙江绥化中考改编)Therewas

a

one-meter-tallrobotwelcomingmewhenIwentintothebank.

2.—Ihave

a

headache.WhatshouldIdo?

—Youshouldseeadoctorandget

an

X-ray.

3.Nowadays,

a

largenumberofpeople,especiallytheyoung,areunwillingtospendtheirtimeinreadingclassics.

4.Clearly,Veronicasucceededingiving

an

interestingandsuccessfullesson.

5.Justimaginesuch

an

animalstandingamongmanylovelychickens.

考点1考点2考点3定冠词用法例句用于前面提到过的人或事物前Ihaveaninterestingbook.Thebookwasgivenbymymother.我有一本有趣的书。这本书是我妈妈送给我的。用于说话双方都知道的人或事物前Doyouknowthegirlunderthetree?你认识树下的那个女孩吗?用于世界上独一无二的事物前Peoplehaven’tfoundlivesonthemoon.人们还没有在月球上发现生命。用于乐器前Canyouplaythepiano?你会弹钢琴吗?用法例句用于集体名词、物质名词、专有名词前HaveyoueverbeentothePalaceMuseum?你去过故宫博物院吗?用于序数词或形容词最高级前TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverandtheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.长江是中国第一长河,黄河是中国第二长河。用于姓氏的复数前表示“……一家人”或“……夫妇”TheSmithsarepreparingfoodforthecomingNewYear.史密斯一家人正在为即将到来的新年准备食物。用于形容词前表示一类人Weshouldhelptheoldwhoareinneed.我们应该帮助生活困难的老年人。用适当的冠词填空1.(2025·四川达州中考改编)—Karm,whatareyoudoing?—I’mreading

an

article.

The

articleisaboutDazhou.

2.

The

manunderthebigtreeismycousinTony.

3.

The

morecarefulyouare,

the

fewermistakesyouwillmake.

4.DoyouknowthatGenerationZis

a

groupofculturecreatorswhohavegrownupwith

the

Internet?

5.Haveyoubeento

the

GreatWallbefore?Itisthelargestman-madeobjectintheworld.

6.Ittakesmyfriendandmehalf

an

hourtoplay

the

guitar.

7.It’s

the

firsttimeIhaveheardsuch

a

funnystory.

8.DaoLangisoneof

the

bestmusiciansinChina.

考点1考点2考点3零冠词用法示例用于不可数名词和可数名词复数前Waterisimportantforus.水对我们来说是重要的。用于三餐、球类运动、棋类、科目前havelunch吃午饭playfootball踢足球用于人名、地名、国家名等专有名词前inChina在中国inBeijing在北京用于年、月、季节、星期、节日前in2025在2025年inspring在春天onMonday在周一用法示例用于与by连用的交通工具前bybike骑自行车bycar开小汽车名词前已有指示代词、形容词性物主代词修饰时MyEnglishteacherisverystrict.我的英语老师很严厉。and连接的两个或两个以上名词,指代同一个人或事物,只有第一个名词前用冠词Confuciusisathinkerandeducator.孔子是思想家和教育家。用适当的冠词填空,不填的用“/”表示1.(2025·天津中考改编)Maryusuallyridesabiketoschool.Sometimesshealsogoesby

/

bus.

2.Bobismybrother.Helikesplaying

/

basketball,buthedoesn’tlikeplaying

the

piano.

3.—WillyougotoBeijingby

/

train,Mark?

—No,Iwilltake

a

plane.

4.Iusuallyhave

/

lunchwithmyclassmatesatschool.

5.—It’sreportedthatthe5Gnetworkwillletpeopledownloadanduploadfasterthanbefore.—What

/

amazingnews!

02诊断·语法过关一、用适当的冠词填空,不填的用“/”表示1.Thereis

an

umbrellabehindthedoor.

The

umbrellaisblue.

2.

The

2022WinterOlympicsimpressedmealot,andthemomentXuMengtaowonthegoldmedalmovedme

the

most.

3.—Judy,howwas

the

campinglastweekend?

—Theothercamperswerenice,andwehad

a

funtimetogether.

4.Don’ttell

a

lie.Youare

an

honestboy.

5.

The

maninablackhatismyP.E.teacher.Heoftenplays

/

footballwithus.

6.

The

bestsellingmovieduring2025summerisDead

To

Rights,whichis

a

verysadmovieforallChinesepeople.

7.TheSunis

the

closeststarto

the

Earth.

8.Igotadogyesterdayas

a

birthdaygift.

The

dogisverycuteandIlikeit.

9.Shewantstobe

an

astronautwhenshegrowsup,becauseshedreamsofexploring

/

space.

10.—What’s

the

matter,Nancy?

—Ihave

a

sorethroat.

11.—Kate,areyou

the

onlychildinyourfamily?

—Yes,but

a

newbabyisontheway.

12.Eating

/

breakfastisveryimportantforourhealth,soIalwayshave

a

bigbreakfastin

the

morning.

二、语篇填空/盲填(语法综合练)A(2025·河南平顶山二模)English

Learning

Tips

from

Five

StudentsLiMing(listening)

Iimprove1.

by

listeningtoEnglishsongsdaily.IchooseslowoneslikeYou

Raise

Me

UpandrepeatthemuntilIcatchkeywordslike“strength”or“dream”.

ZhangHua(speaking)

Practicemakesperfect!IpracticespeakingEnglish2.

with

myclassmatesandteacherseveryday.Ialsoreadaloudundertheoldtreenearourschoolgate.

WangLei(reading)

Ireadshortstories3.

which/that

arefromthenewspaperStudent

Times.Underliningnewwordslike“ancient”helpsmerememberthembetter.

LiuYang(viewing)

WatchcartoonswithEnglishsubtitles(字幕).MyfavoriteisKung

Fu

Panda.Istop4.

to

copyphraseslike“innerpeace”andpracticethemwithclassmates.

ChenXue(writing)

Keep5.

a

diary!Iwrite5sentencesdailyaboutschoollife,usingwordswelearned,like“discuss”and“achieve”.MyteachercorrectsmymistakeseveryMonday.

B(2025·河南安阳二模)Lastyear,Mr.Greenmadearobot.Whenpeopletalkedto