Unit5HumansandnatureLesson1ASeaStory课文详解课件-高中英语北师大版

U5L1

ASeaStory1.surviveastorm幸免于暴风雨2.beintroducedinto被引入3.beknownfor以……而闻名4.Ittook/takessb.st.todosth.做某事花费某人多长时间5.breakone’sbodyandsoul摧毁某人的身心6.lessthan少于7.from...to...从......到......8.comebackfrom从......回来9.riskdoingsth.冒险做某事 10.allatonce突然，刹那间 11.becoveredwith被……覆盖12.inlessthanaminute不到一分钟

Readthefollowingphrases.13.fallinto掉入；陷入14.putone’smouthcloseto把某人的嘴靠近/凑到...15.cryout大声喊出16.wellenough很，相当17.inthedirectionof朝……方向18.asif似乎，好像19.neartheedgeof靠近......的边缘20.atthatmoment在那一刻21.ontheedgeof在……边缘；某事快要发生(尤指不好的事)22.movetowards朝……移动23.insuchaway以这样一种方式24.thepowerofnature大自然的力量Readthefollowingphrases.25.atgreatspeed以极快的速度26.afterawhile过了一会儿27.becomecuriousabout变得对......好奇28.shapedlike形状像......的 29.falldown降落，落下30.tieoneselfto把自己绑到……上 31.jumpinto跳进32.asyoucansee如你所见33.maketherightdecision做出正确的决定 34.atthebottomof在......底部35.soonafter...……之后不久36.lesswild不那么疯狂 Readthefollowingphrases.37.intheend 最后38.picksb.up把某人救起39.beunabletorecognisesb.没能认出某人40.expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事Readthefollowingphrases.Translationofthistext.

Aboutthreeyearsago,somethingterriblehappenedtome.

Thatwastheday

whenittookonlysixhourstobreakmybodyandsoul.YouthinkIamaveryoldman—butIamnot.Ittooklessthanasingledaytochangemyhairfromblacktowhite.

大约三年前，我遭遇了一件可怕的事情。那一天，我的身体和灵魂(soul)只用了六个小时就支离破碎了。你以为我是个很老的人，但我不是。不到一天的时间，我的头发就从黑变白了。

可怕的事情少于身体和灵魂when引导定语从句,修饰theday,在从句中作状语句型：Ittakes+时间+todosth.Translationofthistext.Oneday,mytwobrothersandIwerecomingbackfromtheislands

whereweoftenriskedgoingandgotmorefishthanothers.Allatonce,theskywascoveredwithdarkcloudsandinlessthanaminutewewereinaterriblestorm.

有一天，我和我的两个兄弟又去了我们经常去探险的岛屿，抓到了比其他人更多的鱼，返回途中，突然，天空被乌云笼罩，刹那间，我们就被卷入了可怕的风暴中。

riskdoingsth.冒险做某事

becoveredwith被...覆盖=suddenly=allofasudden突然,刹那间where引导定语从句，修饰theislandsTranslationofthistext.Ahugewavecoveredourboatandmyyoungerbrotherfellintothesea.Myelderbrotherputhismouthclosetomyearandcriedout“Moskoe-strom!”ThemomentIheardthewordIbecameveryfrightened.Iknewwhathemeantbythatonewordwellenough.

我们的船被巨浪(wave)淹没了，我弟弟掉进了海里，我哥哥把嘴贴在我耳朵上，大喊："Moskoe风暴!"一听到这个词，我恐惧(frightened)至极，就听到这一个词我就明白他的意思了。

巨浪

putone’smouthcloseto某人把嘴靠近/凑到...fallinto掉入；落入引导时间状语从句，表示“一...就...”cryout大声呼喊很,相当(adv作状语,修饰knew)what引导宾语从句，在从句中作meant的宾语Translationofthistext.

Withthewindandwaves,weweregoinginthedirectionofthewhirlpool.Wewerehopeless.Nothingcouldsaveus.Ifeltsick,asifIwasfallingfromamountaintopinadream.Wewentroundandround,nearerandnearertothe

horrible

edgeofthewhirlpool.

伴随着风浪，我们朝着旋涡(whirlpool)的方向前进。我们非常无助。没有什么能救我们。我觉得恶心，好像在梦中从山顶上掉下来似的。我们一直旋转，越来越靠近那可怕的(horrible)旋涡边缘(edge). 朝...方向(围绕着...)旋转不息地靠近...的边缘=asthough引导方式状语从句Translationofthistext.Itmayappearstrange,butatthatmoment,whenwewereontheedgeofthewhirlpool,Ifeltcalmerthanwhenweweremovingtowardsit.Ibegantothink

howamazingathingitwastodieinsuchaway,andhowwonderfulitwastoseethepowerofnature.Suddenly,wewentovertheedge.Ithoughtmylifewasover.Butmomentaftermomentpassed,andIwasstillsafe.看起来可能很奇怪，但在那一刻，当我们在旋涡边缘(ontheedgeof)的时候，我觉得自己比向它移动时更平静。我开始想，这样死去是多么地令人惊奇，能看到大自然的力量是多么奇妙。突然，我们越过了边缘。我以为我的生命 要结束了。但时间一分一秒地过去，我仍然是安全的。在...边缘;某事快要发生(尤指不好的事)以这样一种方式一刻接一刻when引导定语从句，修饰先行词themomentwhen引导时间状语从句两个how均引导宾语从句，作think的宾语Translationofthistext.

Theboatwasontheinsideofthehugewhirlpoolandweweregoingroundincirclesatgreatspeed.Isawclearlythattherewereotherobjectsinthewhirlpool—treesandbarrels.Afterawhile,Ibecamecuriousaboutthewhirlpoolitself.船在巨大的旋涡里面，我们以极快的速度绕着圈子。我清楚地看到在旋涡里还有其他东西--树和桶(barrel)。过了一会儿，我对旋涡本身产生了好奇(curious)。以极快的速度变得对...好奇Translationofthistext.Ithenmadethreeimportantobservations.Thefirst,thelargerthebodieswere,themorerapidlytheyfell;thesecond,betweentwoobjectsofequal

extent,spheres,whichwereball-likeobjects,fellmorerapidly;andthethird,betweentwoobjectsofthesamesize,cylinders,whichwere

tube-likeobjects,fellmoreslowly.然后我有三个重要的发现(observation)。第一，物体越大，下落越快；第二，在两个同等(equal)面积(extent)的物体之间，类球状的球体(sphere)下落得更快；第三，在两个大小相同的物体之间，类管(tube)状的圆柱体(cylinder)下落得更慢。n.观察;观察结果observev.观察;遵循;庆祝“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”表示“越...，就越...”equaladj.相等的;相同的equallyadv.平等地equalityn.平等;均等同等大小的extentn.面积;长度;范围;程度toacertainextent在某种程度上两个which均引导非限制性定语从句，分别补充说明spheres和cylindersTranslationofthistext.SoItiedmyselftoabarreltohelpmefloat.Itriedtomakemybrotherunderstand,buthewastoofrightenedandstayedintheheavyboat.Withoutwaiting,Ijumpedintotheseatotryandescape.所以我把自己绑在一个桶上帮助我漂浮(float)。我试图让我哥哥也明白，但他太害怕了，留在了那条沉重的船上。我没继续等，就跳进了海里，尝试逃走(escape).tieoneselfto把自己绑到...上escapefrom从...逃跑Translationofthistext.

Asyoucansee,thereasonwhyI’mheretotellthestoryisthatImadetherightdecision.SometimeafterIlefttheboat,withmybrotherinit,itwaspulledintothebottomofthewhirlpool.Soonafterthat,thewhirlpoolbecamelesswild.Thentheskywasclear,thewindcalmer,andthemoonwasshining.

如你所见，我能在这里讲这个故事正是因为我做了正确的决定。在我离开后过了一会儿，那只载着我哥哥的船被卷入旋涡底部。没多久，旋涡就变得不那么疯狂了。然后天空放晴，风平静了下来，月亮在闪闪发光。bepulledinto被卷入,被拉进As引导定语从句thereasonwhy...isthat......的原因是...why引导定语从句

that引导表语从句...之后不久不那么疯狂with复合结构Tr