浙江省部分市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末英语试题汇编：七选五

PAGE2/2浙江省部分市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编七选五浙江省湖州市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末调研测试英语试题第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatdoyoudowhenyouhaveafewminutestospare?Ifyou’relikemanypeople,youseizetheopportunitytodopuzzlesonyourphone.____12____Usually,theycanbedividedintocertaintypesandherearefourofthemostcommon.WordpuzzlesOneofthemostpopularwordpuzzles—thecrossword—hasbeenaroundfornearly110years.Crosswordscanbedonewithpaperandpenciloronline.Sometimeswordpuzzlesinvolvefindingnewwordswithinalargegroupofletters.Thistypeofwordpuzzleiscalledawordsearch.Wordpuzzlesusuallytestyourvocabulary.____13____MechanicalpuzzlesMechanicalpuzzleshavepiecesthatmustbearrangedinsomeway.Theworld’sbest-sellingpuzzle,theRubik’sCube,isamechanicalpuzzle.Asof2020,over450millionRubik’sCubeshadbeensold.Jigsawpuzzlesalsofallintothistype.____14____Jigsawpuzzleshavefromtwotoover550,000pieces—thelargestoneonrecord.Logicpuzzles____15____MineFinderisanexampleoflogicpuzzles.InMineFinderplayersmustthinkclearlytodeterminewheretheminesarehiddeninagrid(方格).MathpuzzlesMathpuzzlesinvolvenumbers,wordsorobjectsandtheuseofmath.Surprisingly,theever–popularCandyCrushisclassifiedasamathpuzzle.____16____Therearemanyotherkindsofpuzzles.Butnomatterwhichyouprefer,puzzlesareagreatwaytospendyourtime.A．Peoplehavebeeninterestedinpuzzlesformanyreasons.B．Theytypicallyinvolveputtingpiecesintherightplacetoformapicture.C．Additionally,theyhavesomethingincommon:theytestyourskillsorknowledge.D．Knowingthelanguagethatthegameisdesignedinisrequiredforsuccess,however.E．Figuringoutthesolutiontosuchapuzzlerequirescarefulthoughtratherthanguessing.F．Calculationskillsarerequiredforplayerstosuccessfullymoveandmatchcoloredcandies.G．Therearethousandsofpuzzlestochoosefromthatcanbeworkedonatyourconvenience.浙江省嘉兴市2022-2023学年高一上学期2月期末英语试题第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therearetimesinlifewhenwedon’thavetheenergytogetthroughourproblems.Wecan’tfindthestrengthtopushahead.___16___Whenwearevoiceless,theybecomeourvoice.Whenweareweak,theybecomeourstrength.Whenwearedown,theyliftusup.Friendsremindusthroughtheiractionsthatwearenotalone.Theystandwithusandcomfortus.Evenwhensomefriendsdon’talwaysknowhowbesttohelp,theywanttobethereforus.AuthorParkerJ.PalmerinhisbookLetYourLifeSpeaksharesaboutthetimewhenhewasstrugglingwithdepression(抑郁).Hecanstillrememberthatsomepeoplewhovisitedhimtriedtocheerhimup.“It’sabeautifulday.___17___”Althoughheunderstoodtheymeantwell,itmadehimmoredepressed.___18___OnewasaguynamedBillwhodroppedbyParker’shouseintheafternoons.HewouldseatParkerinthechair,removehisshoesandforhalfanhour,massagehisfeet.HehadfoundtheonlyplaceinParker’sbodywherehecouldstillexperiencefeelingsandreconnectwiththehumanrace.___19___ThissimpleactofcarewaswhathelpedParkergetthroughhisdarktime.Wearethankfultothefriends,whositwithusinsimpleandhealing(治愈的)ways.Andwearethankfulfortheopportunitytobethatfriend,toofferourpresencetothosewhoarehurting,sick,strugglingwithdepressionandmore.Sometimesweareunsureofwhattodo.___20___A．Butwecansimplybepresent.B．Hewouldsimplydothisandsayverylittle.C．Therewillbetimeswhenyouareinsomuchpain.D．That’swhenourfriendsstepinandcarryusthrough.E．Whynotgoouttoenjoysomesunshineandsmelltheflowers?F．Doyousufferfromdepressioneveryonceinawhilefornoreason?G．Thentherewerethosewhostoodwithhiminsimpleandhealingways.浙江省金华市2022-2023学年高一上学期2月期末英语试题第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lastyear,Istartedtolearnimprov(即兴表演),theartofperformingcomedywithoutascript(剧本),whichhelpedfightmyanxietybothonstageandindailylife.16Forexample,itcanincreasecreativityandacceptanceofuncertainty.Herearethreerulesthatcannotonlybeusedinimprovbutalsoindailylife.Rule1:Yes,andWhenyou’reonstageandyourpartnersays,“Congratulationsonopeningthisbookshop,”don’tsay,“We’renotinabookshop,we’reatmypetshop.”17Instead,youshouldsay“Yes,anddoyouwanttohavealook?”Inlife,weoftensaynotonewideasbecauseofuncertainty.Buttheideaof“Yes,and,”givesusamomenttolistenandcreatesomethingnewfromwhatisoffered.Rule2:AcceptmistakesIfyoudosomethingyoudidn’tmeantodo—forexample,youmispronouncedaword-youcan’tstoptodoaretake.Youhavetofindsomehumorandcontinueon.Tome,Iwouldmakethemispronunciationpartofmyrole’squirks(怪癖).Mistakescanbringusshameandembarrassment.Butifweacceptthem,we’relesslikelytokeepthinkingaboutthem.Askyourself,wasthatmistakereallytheendoftheworld?18Rule3:19Youridentity,experiencesandviewonlifecanbeintegrated(融入)inyourperformance.Forexample,Sajid,aSouthAsian,hastoplayanelderperson.Shewillneveractweakorforgettableasmostactorsdotomakeaudiencelaugh,shesays.Inherculture,eldersarerespectable-soshewillshowwhattheyaretrulylikeinhercommunity.20Beingyourselfcanaddvaluetoyourperformanceandyourlife.Allowyourselftobeyourselfandremindyourselfthatyourvoicematters.A．Staytruetoyourself.B．Showyourcreativity.C．Justlikeinimproveandineverydaylife,it’susuallynot.D．Inthiswayyoucan-avoidmistakesinthefutureperformance.E．Thiswayofactingareusuallyunderstoodandlikedbytheaudience.F．Thatwouldmakeithardforyourpartnertocontinuetheperformance.G．Actuallytherearemanyothermentalhealthbenefitsofperformingthisart.浙江省宁波市2022-2023学年高一上学期2月期末英语试题第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thecoldermonthsareatimeofyearwhenmanyofustendtoovereatorcomforteat.Thereareseveralreasonswhywearedrawntomorefoodinthewinter.___16___Herearefoursmallbutimportantstepswecantaketomanageourweight.Eatanddrinkhealthily.Easiersaidthandone,right?Thefirstruleofmakingiteasierisnottofullystopintake.Infact,refusingeverythingcanbeextremelyharmful.Assoonassomethingbecomesoflimits,wewillwantitmore.___17___Thesecondruleistousefresh,in-seasonfruitsandvegetabletocookhome-madedishes.Stayactive.Physicalactivitykeepsuswarm!Simple15-to30-minutedailyexercises,suchaswalkingandyoga,willbeenoughandcanbecompletedinthecomfortandwarmthofourhome.Whynotdoahouse-cleaningworkouttogetreadyforvisitors?Remembertoputsomemusicon.___18___Relax.Relaxationishelpfultofightseasonalaffectivedisorder,alsoknownasSADorthe“winterblues”.Thisconditionleadstoweightgain.Somewaystorelaxarelisteningtoourfavoritetunes,readingabookwithanupbeattheme,painting,andgardening.Whatactivitiesdowefindrelaxing?___19___Getenoughsleep.___20___Itcanalsoupsetlevelscofhormones(激素)forappetite(胃口).Therefore,focusongettingseventoninehoursofsleepanight.Asscientistshaveobserved,gettingenoughsleepcontributestoweightloss.Whatbettertimetocurlupunderaquiltthanwinter?A．Ithelpstoachieveahealthyweight.B．Lossofsleepmeansmoretimetofeelhungry.C．Wewillsoonforgetweareactuallyworkingout.D．Whynotmakethemostofthefoodthatwinteroffers?E．Picksomewelikeandaddthemintoourusualpractice.F．Whateverthecause,however,itcanleadtounwantedweightgain.G．Therefore,choosetreatswisely,keeptheintakesmall,andenjoyeverybite.浙江省衢州市2022-2023学年高一上学期2月期末英语试题第二节(共5题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.WaysYourCellPhoneAffectsYourBodyandMindFirst,somegoodnews.Yourphonecankeepyousafer.Astudyfoundthat137morelivesweresavedper100,000patientswhenpeoplecalled911fromamobilephoneratherthanfromafixedone.___16___Scanningyourphonerightbeforebedcancausesleepdisorder.Toavoidthat,makeahabitofnotusingyourphoneforatleast30minutesbeforeyoucloseyoureyes.___17___Peoplenowspendmorethanfivehoursadaytypingandtapping,andfeeleyesachy.About60percentofAmericansexperiencediscomfort,suchasdryness,eyetiredness,andevenheadaches.Trytakingabreakfromscreensevery20minutes.Whenyouareawake,asinglesoundonyourphonecansignalthecomingnews.However,thiscanweakenyourabilitytofocusonatask.___18___Itcanevenencouragecreativeideaswhenyouarealone.Whenyou’rebored,fourdifferentareasofyourbrainbecomeactiveandworktogethertopullinthoughtsandcombinetheminuniqueways.Memorysufferstoo.___19___Insteadofrelyingontheinstructionsfromyourphone’sGPS,olderadultschoosetheoldway,whichincreasesactivityinapartofthebrainimportantformemory.Takingpictureswithyourphonemayalsoharmyourmemory.Itwouldbeeasytoavoidalltheseproblemsbysimplyputtingdownyourphone.Theproblem:Itisn’tsoeasy.___20___Andresearcheshaveprovedthisreal.Ofcourse,therearemanyphoneappstohelpyoucontrolyourphoneaddiction.Oryoucanjustletthebatteryrundownandforgetaboutit!A．Butthereareplentyofworriestoo.B．Yourphonecandodamagetoyoureyes.C．Silenceyourphoneorsimplyputitawaycanhelp.D．Walkingwithyourfaceinyourphonecanbedangerous.E．Peoplemayfeelpainfulwhenseparatedfromtheirphones.F．Yourhandmayfeelpainfulwhenyouholdyourphonetoolong.G．Usingamapandtryingtorememberitmaybebetterforyourbrain.答案：浙江省湖州市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末调研测试英语试题12．G13．D14．B15．E16．F【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四款消磨时间的拼图游戏。12．上一句“Ifyou’relikemanypeople,youseizetheopportunitytodopuzzlesonyourphone.(如果你和很多人一样，你会抓住机会在手机上玩拼图游戏)”提出了空闲时间可以玩拼图游戏，提出了“puzzles”，结合下一句“Usually,theycanbedividedintocertaintypesandherearefourofthemostcommon.(通常，它们可以分为某些类型，以下是最常见的四种类型)”可知，有很多种类的拼图游戏，接下来要介绍其中四种。由此可知，G.Therearethousandsofpuzzlestochoosefromthatcanbeworkedonatyourconvenience.(有成千上万的谜题可供选择，可以在你方便的时候进行)符合上下文语境。故选G项。13．根据上文“Sometimeswordpuzzlesinvolvefindingnewwordswithinalargegroupofletters.Thistypeofwordpuzzleiscalledawordsearch.Wordpuzzlesusuallytestyourvocabulary.(有时填字游戏需要在一大堆字母中找到新单词。这种类型的字谜被称为单词搜索。字谜通常测试你的词汇量)”可知，字谜拼图考查语言的词汇量，所以要想成功一定要对拼图设计使用的语言熟悉，要有该语言的充足的词汇。由此可知，D.Knowingthelanguagethatthegameisdesignedinisrequiredforsuccess,however.(然而，了解游戏的设计语言是成功的必要条件)符合上文语境。故选D项。14．根据上一句“Jigsawpuzzlesalsofallintothistype.(拼图游戏也属于这种类型)”及下文“Jigsawpuzzleshavefromtwotoover550,000pieces—thelargestoneonrecord.(拼图游戏从2块到55万多块不等，55万块是有记录以来最大的一块拼图)”可知，这种拼图是把数量不等的很多碎片拼成一幅图。由此可知，B.Theytypicallyinvolveputtingpiecesintherightplacetoformapicture.(它们通常涉及将碎片放在正确的位置以形成一幅画)符合语境，尤其“pieces”呼应上下文。故选B项。15．根据下文“MineFinderisanexampleoflogicpuzzles.InMineFinderplayersmustthinkclearlytodeterminewheretheminesarehiddeninagrid(方格).(MineFinder是一个逻辑谜题的例子。在MineFinder中，玩家必须清楚地判断地雷隐藏在网格中的哪个位置)”可知，这类逻辑谜题是需要判断力和缜密思维。由此可知，E.Figuringoutthesolutiontosuchapuzzlerequirescarefulthoughtratherthanguessing.(要解开这样的谜题需要仔细思考，而不是猜测)符合语境。故选E项。16．根据上文“Mathpuzzlesinvolvenumbers,wordsorobjectsandtheuseofmath.Surprisingly,theever–popularCandyCrushisclassifiedasamathpuzzle.(数学谜题涉及数字、单词或物体以及数学的运用。令人惊讶的是，一直流行的CandyCrush被归为数学谜题)”可知，本段落提到了关于糖果的一款数学谜题，需要计算技能。由此可知，F.Calculationskillsarerequiredforplayerstosuccessfullymoveandmatchcoloredcandies.(计算技能是玩家成功移动和匹配彩色糖果所必需的技能)符合语境。故选F项。浙江省嘉兴市2022-2023学年高一上学期2月期末英语试题16．D17．E18．G19．B20．A【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述我们在生活中经历黑暗时刻时，朋友会陪伴并帮助我们度过难关。16．上文“Wecan’tfindthestrengthtopushahead.(我们找不到前进的力量)”提到我们陷入困境，结合下文“Whenwearevoiceless,theybecomeourvoice.(当我们无声无息时，它们就成了我们的声音)”可知，空处应是提到某些人，指明下文they的指代对象，D项“这时我们的朋友就会介入，帮我们渡过难关”符合语境，D项中的“friends”也与下文的“Friendsremindusthroughtheiractionsthatwearenotalone.(朋友用行动提醒我们，我们并不孤单)”呼应，故选D。17．根据上文“It’sabeautifulday.(天气很好)”及下文“Althoughheunderstoodtheymeantwell,itmadehimmoredepressed.(虽然他明白他们是好意，但这让他更加沮丧)”可知，空处是朋友们向他表达善意，E项“为什么不出去晒晒太阳，闻闻花香呢？”符合语境。故选E。18．下文“OnewasaguynamedBillwhodroppedbyParker’shouseintheafternoons.HewouldseatParkerinthechair,removehisshoesandforhalfanhour,massagehisfeet.HehadfoundtheonlyplaceinParker’sbodywherehecouldstillexperiencefeelingsandreconnectwiththehumanrace.(一个叫Bill的人下午会去Parker家。他会让Parker坐在椅子上，脱下他的鞋子，按摩他的脚半个小时。他在Parker的身体里找到了唯一一个可以让Parker体验感情并重新与人类联系的地方)”描述了用简单的行为治愈了Parker的其中一人，G项“还有一些人以简单而治愈的方式与他站在一起”符合语境。故选G。19．根据下文“ThissimpleactofcarewaswhathelpedParkergetthroughhisdarktime.(这个简单的关心帮助Parker度过了他的黑暗时期)”可知，是这个简单的动作帮助了Parker度过黑暗时期，所以Bill应是话说得少，只是用简单的行为帮助了Parker，B项“他只是这样做，很少说话”符合语境。故选B。20．根据上文“Sometimesweareunsureofwhattodo.(有时我们不知道该做什么)”可知，有时我们不知道怎么做才能帮助到别人，分析选项，A项“但我们可以简单地陪在身边”符合语境，故选A。浙江省金华市2022-2023学年高一上学期2月期末英语试题16．G17．F18．C19．A20．E【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是用于即兴演讲和日常生活的三个规则。16．根据空前的“Lastyear,Istartedtolearnimprov(即兴表演)，theartofperformingcomedywithoutascript(剧本)，whichhelpedfightmyanxietybothonstageandindailylife.(去年，我开始学习即兴表演，一种没有剧本的喜剧艺术，这有助于对抗我在舞台上和日常生活中的焦虑。)”可知，此处讲述的是即兴演讲给作者带来的好处，空后“Forexample,itcanincreasecreativityandacceptanceofuncertainty.(例如，它可以增加创造力和对不确定性的接受度。)”讲述的也是即兴演讲带来的好处，由此可知，此空内容与即兴演讲的好处有关，G选项“Actuallytherearemanyothermentalhealthbenefitsofperformingthisart.(实际上，表演这种艺术还有许多其他心理健康益处。)”讲述的内容涉及到了即兴演讲的益处，起到承上启下的作用。故选G项。17．根据空前的“don’tsay,“We’renotinabookshop,we’reatmypetshop.”(不要说：“我们不是在书店里，而是在我的宠物店里。”)”以及空后“Instead,youshouldsay“Yes,anddoyouwanttohavealook?”(相反，你应该说“是的，你想看看吗？”)”中的instead可知，该空内容与此处相反，表达的内容应该是说了空前内容后产生的结果不佳，所以才有空后该如何表达更合适，F选项“Thatwouldmakeithardforyourpartnertocontinuetheperformance.(这将使您的伴侣难以继续表现。)”中的that指代内容与空前内容吻合，且符合上下文语境。故选F项。18．根据空前“Askyourself,wasthatmistakereallytheendoftheworld?(问问自己，这个错误真的是世界末日吗？)”为提出问题，此空应对此问题作出回答，C选项“Justlikeinimprovandineverydaylife,it’susuallynot.(就像在即兴表演和日常生活中一样，通常不是。)”中的内容回答了空前的问题，且语意吻合。故选C项。19．分析语篇以及空格位置可知，此处为本段的小标题，且与上两段的小标题一样，应为祈使句，故选项A和B符合条件，根据空后的“Youridentity,experiencesandviewonlifecanbeintegrated(融入)inyourperformance.(你的身份、经历和对生活的看法可以融入你的表演中。)”可知，该段讲述的是个人情况可以融入即兴演讲之中，由此可知，即兴演讲要保持真我，A选项“Staytruetoyourself.(忠于自己。)”内容符合题意。故选A项。20．根据空格所处的位置可知，此空内容是对空前的“Inherculture,eldersarerespectable-soshewillshowwhattheyaretrulylikeinhercommunity.(在她的文化中，长者是受人尊敬的——所以她将展示他们在她的社区中的真实情况。)”进行总结，该空应为空前的做法会产生什么样的效果，E选项“Thiswayofactingareusuallyunderstoodandlikedbytheaudience.(这种演技方式通常被观众理解和喜欢。)”中的thiswayofacting与空前内容吻合且符合题意。故选E项。浙江省宁波市2022-2023学年高一上学期2月期末英语试题16．F17．G18．C19．E20．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个控制体重的小技巧。16．下文“Herearefoursmallbutimportantstepswecantaketomanageourweight.(下面是我们可以采取的控制体重的四个小而重要的步骤)”提出控制体重，说明设空处会提出与体重相关的话题。F项“Whateverthecause,however,itcanleadtounwantedweightgain.(然而，不管是什么原因，它都会导致不必要的体重增加)”中说到“unwantedweightgain”，引出下文内容，同时句中“thecause”照应上文中“Thereareseveralreasons”，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。17．根据小标题“Eatanddrinkhealthily.(健康饮食)”可知，本段内容与健康饮食有关。上文“Infact,refusingeverythingcanbeextremelyharmful.Assoonassomethingbecomesoflimits,wewillwantitmore.(事实上，拒绝一切都是极其有害的。一旦限制某样东西，我们就会想要更多)”提出不能拒绝或限制某种食物，G项“Therefore,choosetreatswisely,keeptheintakesmall,andenjoyeverybite.(因此，明智地选择食物，少吃，享受每一口)”给出正确对待美食的方法：少吃，享受每一口，同时照应本段主题。故选G项。18．上文“Whynotdoahouse-cleaningworkouttogetreadyforvisitors?Remembertoputsomemusicon.(为什么不打扫一下房间，为访客做好准备呢？记得放点音乐)”提出打扫一下房间，同时播放点音乐，C项“Wewillsoonforgetweareactuallyworkingout.(我们很快就会忘记我们实际上是在锻炼)”指出这样做的结果，会让你忘记是在锻炼，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。19．上文“Whatactivitiesdowefindrelaxing?(什么活动能让我们放松？)”提出问题，找出能让自己放松的活动，E项“Picksomewelikeandaddthemintoourusualpractice.(选择一些我们喜欢的，并加入到我们的日常实践中)”承接上文，找出让自己放松的活动后，把自己喜欢的活动加入到我们的日常实践中去，句中“Picksome”与上文“activities”相照应，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。20．根据小标题“Getenoughsleep.(有充足睡眠)”可知，本段建议要有充足的睡眠。B项“Lossofsleepmea