山东省部分市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末英语汇编：七选五

PAGE2/2山东省部分市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编七选五山东省滨州市2022-2023学年高二上学期2月期末英语试题第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Homecareishealthcareorsupportivecareprovidedbyaprofessionalcaregiverintheindividualhomewheretheclientisliving,asopposedtocareprovidedingroupaccommodationslikeclinicsornursinghomes.36Homecareincludesarangeofactivities,especiallyparamedicalaidbynursesandassistanceindailylivingforill.disabledorelderlypeople.37Homehealthnursesalsoassistpatientswithactivitiesofdailyliving(ADL.s)consistingofbathing,toileting.andfeeding.OrtheydirectandsupervisetheaideinprovidingADL.care.Thecaregiversnotonlyhelpclientswitheverydaytasksbuttrytodevelopacaringrelationshipwiththem.38Meanwhile,homecarenursescommunicatebetweenthepatient,family,andphysician.JenniferStapelburg,aged57,recoveringfrommajorsurgery,said,“Ifyouarelookingforsomecompassionate,caringpeople,Ihighlyrecommendhomecare.TheirfriendlinessandprofessionalismiswhatIlove.”39Somehomecarecentersprovideone-on-oneattentionanddevelopanindividualizedcareplanthatfitsclients’specificneeds.Thiscan’tbefoundinothersettings.Healthcareisgainingpopularitywiththeageingpopulation.Besidesthecomfortoftheirhome,clientsreceivinghomehealthcaremayenjoylowercostsandreceiveequaltobettercare.40A．Notonecareplanfitsall.B．Nursinghomesarealsopopular.C．Homecareplansarecarefullymade.D．Theyarehavingincreasedsatisfaction.E．Companionshipiskeytoatrustedrelationship.F．Nurseskeeptrackofvitalsigns,carryoutphysicianordersanddrawblood.G．Clientschooseitmostlybecausetheyfeelbetterinthecomfortoftheirownhome.山东省聊城市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weloveourdogsandalwaystrytotakegoodcareofthem,buttherearesomesimplethingsthatcanbeharmfultoourpets.____16____PlayingfetchwithsticksMostdogsloveplayingfetchwithsticks.Itmaybefuntothrowoneforyourdogwhenyoudon’thaveaballorrubbertoyhandy,buttheycanbeextremelydangerous.Stickscaneasilybreak.____17____Astickcanalsogothroughadog’sthroatandgetstuckthere,whichcanbelifethreatening.FeedingcookedbonesDogsloveeatingbonesandhumanleftovers,butcookedbonesshouldneverbefedtodogs.Theycanbreakintosmall,sharppieces.Theyhavethepotentialtocausechokingorcutstothemouth,throatorgut.Ifyouchoosetofeedyourdogbones,onlyfeedrawbonesandalwaysundercontrol.____18____NotalldogscanswimDogownersoftentakeitforgrantedthatalldogscanswim,butinfactsomedogsmaynotbeabletoswimatall.Pugs,Frenchbulldogs,dachshundsandsimilarareoftenpoorswimmers.____19____Inorderforthesedogstokeeptheirnosesandmouthsabovewatertheymuststicktheirheadsoutfromunderwater,whichpointstheirbackenddownwards,makingthemalmostverticalinthewaterandlikelytosink.____20____Todothis,getinthewaterwiththemandsupportthemunderthebodyuntiltheygetthehangofusingallfourlegstopushthemselvesforward.Don’tforceyourdogiftheyarenotcomfortable,andalwaysstartbypaddlinginashallowarea.Manydogswilllearntoswimbyfollowingotherdogsintothewater.A．Sokeepyourdogfromplayingfetchwithsticks.B．That’sbecausetheyhaveheavybodies,shortlegsorshortnoses.C．Swimminginapoolisjustapieceofcakeforthesedogs.D．Mostdogsneedtobetaughthowtoswim.E．Theycanevenkillthepetswhilemanypetownersaren’tawareofthem.F．Chattoyourvetabouttherighttypeofbonesforyourdog.G．Andthepiecescancutthemouthorthroat.山东省临沂市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asmallchangecanmakeabigdifferencetoyourhealthandwell-being.Takeyourpickfromtheseeasyhabitstoadopttoday.Standtallwhenyou’rehurting16.Butdidyouknowitcanmakeyoubetterabletocopewithpain?Contrarytopopularbelief,sayCanadianresearchers,curlingupintoaballcanactuallymakepainworse.Youcanadoptadominantpose—bystandingtallandpushingoutyourchest.17.Itmayalsoleadtohormonal(荷尔蒙的)changesthatencouragepaintolerance.18Tryingtocutdownonalcohol?Itpaystoswitchglasses,aswellasmeasures.Accordingtolatestresearch,theshapeoftheglassyouusecaninfluencehowmuchyoudrink.Pickingastraightglassoveracurvedoneenablesyoutomoreaccuratelyjudgetheamountsyou’reconsuming.Alsotrydrinkingfromasmallerglass.Biggeronesencouragepeopletodrinkmore.Don’teatinfrontoftheTVEatingwhiledistractednotonlymeansyou’remorelikelytoconsumeextracalories.19,soyou’remorelikelytoovereatlaterintheday,accordingtoareviewofstudiesattheUniversityofLiverpool.“Ifpeoplerecalledtheirlastmealasbeingfillingandsatisfying,theyatelessduringtheirnextmeal,”saysDrEricRobinson.StartagratitudehabitNotenjoyingyourjobatthemoment?“Tryfightingitwithagratitudehabit,”suggestsSusannaHalonen.20.Itwillhelptoshiftyourperspective,soyou’llsoonstarttonoticethingsyouenjoyaboutyourworkandreplacepre-workdreadwithexcitement.A．SwitchtocurvedglassB．ChangeyourwineglassC．Therearecountlessbenefitstogoodposture,ofcourseD．Butdon’tbeattemptedtoeatyourlunchatthesametimeE．Italsomakesitmoredifficulttorecallhowmuchyou’veeatenF．EndeachworkingdaybywritingalistofthreethingsyoufeelgratefulforG．Itcreatesasenseofpowerandcontrolthatcanmakethepaineasiertobear山东省威海市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoSurviveaHumanStampede(踩踏)In2010,atragichumanstampedeoccurredduringafestivalinPhnomPenh.Whenthousandsattemptedtocrossabridge,itbegantosway(摇摆),panicsetin,andarushtogetoffthebridgebegan.347peoplediedintherush.WhathappenedinPhnomPenhisanextremeexample.____16____.Gettingcaughtinastampedecanbedeadlyifyoudon’tknowwhattodo.Withalittlepreparationandsomestrategies,youcanavoidbeingoneofthepeoplewhodoesn’tmakeitout.☆____17____Thebestwaytosurviveahumanstampedeistoevaluateyoursurroundingslongbeforethestampedebegins.Forexample,ifyou’reattendingalargeevent,makesureyouknowwherealltheavailableexitsare.Inadditiontoidentifyingexitdoors,beawareofalternativeexits,likeaccessiblewindows.☆KeepmovingResistingtheforceofthecrowdwillonlytireyououtandconservingenergyiscriticaltosurvivingastampede.____18____.Movingdiagonally(斜形)withtheflowofthecrowdwillbringyoutotheedgeofthestampedewhereit’slesslikelythatyou’llendupstuckatachokepoint.☆AvoidchokepointsChokepointsareanyspacethatrestrictstheflowofthestampede.Doorways,hallways,andbridgesareallexamples.Whilethosenarrowspacesleadtoexits,theyalsorepresentthemostdangerousplacesinastampede.____19____.☆Lookfornon-obviousexitsHumansarecreaturesofhabit.Inmostcases,peoplewillrushforthesamedoorwayorgatethattheyusedtoenterthevenue.Thus,lookingfornon-obviousexitswhenyouarrivesomewhereisreallyimportant.____20____.Ifyou’reatanoutdoorevent,don’thesitatetogoovertemporarybarriersifitmeansyoucanescapethemainflowofthestampede.A．BepreparedB．IdentifyexitdoorsC．RemembertokeepmovingrightafterthecrowdD．However,humanstampedesarebynomeansuncommonE．Ifatallpossible,avoidgettingtrappednearachokepointF．Butthisdoesn’tmeanyoushouldgointheexactdirectionofthecrowdG．Windowsandfireexitsaregoodthingstolookforwhenyou’reinsideabuilding山东省滕州市2022-2023学年高二上学期2月期末英语试题第二节(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Onlinetrainingisoneofthefastestgrowingpartsofthefitnessindustry.Ifyou’reconsideringjoiningtheonlinefitnesscommunity,considerthesebenefitsanddrawbacks.Oneofthemostpopularreasonsforworkingoutfollowinganonlinevideoisthatitoffersultimateconvenience.Noneedtorolloutofbedat5a.m.toattendthat6a.m.bootcampclass,whichmayendupbeingfullwhenyouarrive.16Andwhatifyou’reontheroad?Noproblem.Youcanaccessyourworkoutvideothroughyourphone.17Mostonlinefitnessprogramsaremuchlessexpensivethansimilarofflineprograms—mostrangeincostfrom$10to$20permonth.Someareevenfree.Forexample,theonlineLesMills+programoffersafree30-daytrialofits1,500-plusworkouts.Onlinetrainingalsohasbroadofferings.Whenyouheadonline,youhaveinstructorsfromaroundtheglobe,allreadyandwillingtohelpyoumasteryourfavoritemoves.18Justbecausethereisn’taKravMagaclassinyourareadoesn’tmeanyoucan’tgoonlinetofindoneledbyqualifiedinstructors.Alltheseareundoubtedlypositive-onlinetrainingprovidesfitnessresourcestogeneralconsumerswherevertheyare,withoutrequiringaccesstoagymorfitnessstudio.19Veryfewonlinefitnessprogramsenabletheinstructortoseeyou,checkyourform,andoffercorrectionsbasedonyourperformance.20Thisisparticularlyconcerningforbeginners,asthey’remorelikelytodoincorrectly.Besides,ifyoustrugglewithself-motivationandpreferasocialworkoutenvironment,onlinefitnessmaynotbeforyou.A．Anotheristheprice.B．Butit’snotwithoutproblems.C．Thesamegoesfordifferenttypesofexercise.D．However,onlinepersonaltrainingisn’tforeveryone.E．Instead,youcanturnitonathomeatyourconvenience.F．Thatbeingsaid,onlineworkoutsaren’tperfectwhenitcomestosafety.G．Thismeansyoucouldperformexerciseswrongly,orevenunsafely,withoutknowingit.

答案：山东省滨州市2022-2023学年高二上学期2月期末英语试题36．G37．F38．E39．A40．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了家庭护理方面的知识，包括其具体内容、护理人员的义务等等。36．根据上文“Homecareishealthcareorsupportivecareprovidedbyaprofessionalcaregiverintheindividualhomewheretheclientisliving,asopposedtocareprovidedingroupaccommodationslikeclinicsornursinghomes.(家庭护理是由专业护理人员在客户居住的个人家中提供的医疗保健或支持性护理，而不是在诊所或养老院等集体住宿中提供的护理。)”可知，上文主要解释了什么叫家庭护理，家庭护理是有别于集体住宿中提供的护理的，它指的是在个人家中提供的护理。选项G“Clientschooseitmostlybecausetheyfeelbetterinthecomfortoftheirownhome.(客户选择它主要是因为他们觉得在自己家里更舒适。)”再次重申了家庭护理是在个人家中提供的护理，以及人们选择它的原因。与上文内容一致。故选G。37．根据上文“Homecareincludesarangeofactivities,especiallyparamedicalaidbynursesandassistanceindailylivingforill.disabledorelderlypeople.(家庭护理包括一系列活动，特别是护士的辅助医疗援助和对生病的残疾人或老年人的日常生活援助。)”以及下文“Homehealthnursesalsoassistpatientswithactivitiesofdailyliving(ADL.s)consistingofbathing,toileting,andfeeding,ortheydirectandsupervisetheaideinprovidingADLcare.(家庭健康护士还协助病人进行日常生活活动，包括洗澡、如厕和喂食，或者指导和监督助手提供日常生活护理。)”可知，上下文主要介绍了护理人员需要做的事情。选项F“Nurseskeeptrackofvitalsigns,carryoutphysicianordersanddrawblood.(护士记录生命体征，执行医嘱并抽血。)”介绍的也是护理人员需要做的事情，与上下文内容一致。故选F。38．根据上文“Thecaregiversnotonlyhelpclientswitheverydaytasksbuttrytodevelopacaringrelationshipwiththem.(护理人员不仅帮助客户处理日常事务，还努力与他们建立关爱关系。)”可知，护理人员不仅需要帮助客户处理日常事务，还要和客户建立关爱关系。选项E“Companionshipiskeytoatrustedrelationship.(陪伴是信任关系的关键。)”也强调了亲密关系的关键。故选E。39．根据下文“Somehomecarecentersprovideone-on-oneattentionanddevelopanindividualizedcareplanthatfitsclients’specificneeds.(一些家庭护理中心提供一对一的照顾，并制定适合客户特定需求的个性化护理计划。)”可知，家庭护理中心会提供个性化护理计划。选项A“Notonecareplanfitsall.(没有一种护理方案适合所有人。)”引出下文内容，与下文内容一致。故选A。40．根据上文“Healthcareisgainingpopularitywiththeageingpopulation.Besidesthecomfortoftheirhome,clientsreceivinghomehealthcaremayenjoylowercostsandreceiveequaltobettercare.(医疗保健在老龄人口中越来越受欢迎。除了舒适的家庭外，接受家庭护理的客户可以享受更低的费用，并获得同等更好的护理。)”可知，上文主要介绍了家庭护理的优势。选项D“Theyarehavingincreasedsatisfaction.(它们的满意度提高了。)”延续上文内容，因为家庭护理有诸多优点，所以自然获得了满意度。故选D。山东省聊城市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题16．E17．G18．F19．B20．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在生活中常见的几种宠物主人有可能会意识不到的容易伤害宠物的行为。16．上文“buttherearesomesimplethingsthatcanbeharmfultoourpets(但是有一些简单的事情会对宠物有害)”引出话题，总述有一些简单的事情会对宠物造成伤害。下文这三段则分别讲述了三件容易伤害宠物的事情，因此文章是总分结构，空格处位于第一段，是一个总体的描述，没有提到具体的事情。选项E“它们甚至可以杀死这些宠物而许多宠物主人并没有意识到这些事的危险性”符合题意，此处they承接上一句指代somesimplethings。故选E。17．根据上文“Stickscaneasilybreak(棍子很容易折断)”和下文“Astickcanalsogothroughadog’sthroatandgetstuckthere(棍子也可能穿过狗的喉咙并且卡在那)”中的also推知，空处句子也应是关于折断的棍子会对狗狗造成的伤害，G项“这些碎片会割破嘴或喉咙”符合题意，故选G。18．空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“Ifyouchoosetofeedyourdogbones,onlyfeedrawbonesandalwaysundercontrol(如果你选择喂你的狗骨头，只能喂生骨头并且要总是能确保不会失控)”推知，下文应该提到关键词bones，选项F“和你的兽医谈谈适合你的狗吃的骨头类型”符合推测，且与上文承接自然，如果要给狗狗喂骨头，应该和兽医谈谈适合它的骨头类型。故选F。19．根据上文“Pugs,Frenchbulldogs,dachshundsandsimilarareoftenpoorswimmers(哈巴狗、法国斗牛犬、腊肠犬和类似的品种通常是不擅长游泳的)”推知，空处指出它们不适合游泳的原因。选项B“那是因为它们的身体很重，有短腿或短鼻子”符合题意。故选B。20．本空为这一段的开头位置，下文“Todothis,getinthewaterwiththemandsupportthemunderthebodyuntiltheygetthehangofusingallfourlegstopushthemselvesforward(要做到这一点，你可以和它们一起下水，在下面支撑着它们的身体，直到它们能用这四条腿来推动自己前进)”说明如何教会狗游泳，因此空处所填内容应与教狗游泳有关。选项D“大多数狗都需要学会如何游泳”符合题意，开启下文，下文this指代教狗狗游泳。故选D。山东省临沂市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题16．C17．G18．B19．E20．F【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一个微小的改变能影响你的健康和幸福感，并提出了几个建议。16．根据空白处下文“Butdidyouknowitcanmakeyoubetterabletocopewithpain?(但是你知道它能使你更好地对付疼痛问题吗？)”可知上文讲的是主导姿势的益处，与C项“Therearecountlessbenefitstogoodposture,ofcourse(当然，良好的姿势有数不清的益处)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。17．根据下文“Itmayalsoleadtohormonal(荷尔蒙的)changesthatencouragepaintolerance.(它还会导致能促进疼痛忍受度的荷尔蒙的变化)”中“also”可推出，空白处讲的也是挺胸站立姿势的好处，与G项“Itcreatesasenseofpowerandcontrolthatcanmakethepaineasiertobear(它会让你形成一种力量感和控制感，使得疼痛更容易忍受)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。18．设空句是段首小标题，根据下文“Alsotrydrinkingfromasmallerglass.Biggeronesencouragepeopletodrinkmore.(还有，试着用小杯子喝，大点的杯子让人容易喝得多)”可知，本段主要讲的是改变杯子的大小。B项“Changeyourwineglass(改变你的酒杯)”是本段内容的概括，故选B项。19．根据下文“soyou’remorelikelytoovereatlaterintheday(因此你就更有可能在当天的晚些时候多吃)”中“so”，可知上下文是因果有关系，可推理出上文讲的是不知道吃了多少，E项“Italsomakesitmoredifficulttorecallhowmuchyou’veeaten(它也会让你更不容易想起你已经吃了多少)”符合语境，故选E项。20．根据上文“Tryfightingitwithagratitudehabit(试着用感恩的习惯对付它)”可知下文讲的是培养感恩习惯的具体做法，与F项“Endeachworkingdaybywritingalistofthreethingsyoufeelgratefulfor(用列举你认为感恩的三件事结束每一个工作日)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。山东省威海市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题16．D17．A18．F19．E20．G【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些方法以帮助人们在遭遇踩踏事故时幸存下来。16．空前“WhathappenedinPhnomPenhisanextremeexample.(在金边发生的事情就是一个极端的例子。)和空后“Gettingcaughtinastampedecanbedeadlyifyoudon’tknowwhattodo.(如果你不知道该怎么做，被困在踩踏中可能是致命的。)”讲述的是虽然金边的惨剧是一个极端的例子，但是困在踩踏事故中是很危险的。选项D“However,humanstampedesarebynomeansuncommon(然而，踩踏事件并不罕见)”承上启下，符合上下文内容。故选D。17．空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Thebestwaytosurviveahumanstampedeistoevaluateyoursurroundingslongbeforethestampedebegins.Forexample,ifyou’reattendingalargeevent,makesureyouknowwherealltheavailableexitsare.Inadditiontoidentifyingexitdoors,beawareofalternativeexits,likeaccessiblewindows.(在人潮中生存的最好方法是在人潮开始之前评估你周围的环境。例如，如果你要参加一个大型活动，确保你知道所有可用的出口在哪里。除了确定出口门之外，还要注意其他出口，比如可接近的窗户。)”可知，在本段中，作者认为当我们参加一个大型活动时，必须在人潮来临之前做好对周围环境的评估。也就是要提前做好准备。选项A“Beprepared(做好准备)”与下文内容一致。故选A。18．根据空后内容“Movingdiagonally(斜形)withtheflowofthecrowdwillbringyoutotheedgeofthestampedewhereit’slesslikelythatyou’llendupstuckatachokepoint.(随着人群的流动斜形移动会把你带到踩踏的边缘，在那里你不太可能被困在一个咽喉点。)”可知，作者在本段中建议我们不要随着人流的方向流动，反而应该斜行移动到人流的边缘。选项F“Butthisdoesn’tmeanyoushouldgointheexactdirectionofthecrowd(但这并不意味着你应该和人群的方向完全一致)”与下文内容一致。故选F。19．根据空前内容“Chokepointsareanyspacethatrestrictstheflowofthestampede.Doorways,hallways,andbridgesareallexamples.Whilethosenarrowspacesleadtoexits,theyalsorepresentthemostdangerousplacesinastampede.(阻塞点是任何限制踩踏事件流动的空间。门廊、走廊和桥梁都是例子。虽然这些狭窄的空间通向出口，但它们也代表着踩踏事件中最危险的地方。)可知，阻塞点是非常危险的地方。选项E“Ifatallpossible,avoidgettingtrappednearachokepoint(如果可能的话，避免被困在阻塞点附近)”与上文内容一致，认为阻塞点很危险，因此要避免被困在阻塞点附近。故选E。20．根据空前“Thus,lookingfornon-obviousexitswhenyouarrivesomewhereisreallyimportant.(因此，当你到达某地时，寻找不明显的出口是非常重要的。)”可知，作者建议我们要寻找不太明显的出口。而空后“Ifyou’reatanoutdoorevent,don’thesitatetogoovertemporarybarriersifitmeansyoucanescapethemainflowofthestampede.(如果你是在户外活动，不要犹豫，越过临时障碍，这意味着你可以逃离踩踏的主要人流。)”则介绍了在户外时应该如何选择，由此判断，空处指的应该是在室内我们应该怎么做。选项G“Windowsandfireexitsaregoodthingstolookforwhenyou’reinsideabuilding(当你在建筑物内时，窗户和安全出口是很好的选择)”正是介绍了当我们在室内时，遇到踩踏时应该如何寻找出口。符合上下文内容。故选G。山东省滕州市2022-2023学年高二上学期2月期末英语试题16．E17．A18．C19．B20．G【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了在线健身的利与弊。16．根据第二段的首句“Oneofthemostpopularreasonsforworkingoutfollowinganonlinevideoisthatitoffersultimateconvenience.(跟着在线视频健身最流行的原因之一是它提供了极大的便利。)”可知，本段主要介绍了在线健身的优势之一是其便捷性。同时根据空前“Noneedtorolloutofbedat5a.m.toattendthat6a.m.bootcampclass,whichmayendupbeingfullwhenyouarrive.(没有必要在早上5点从床上爬起来去参加早上6点的训练营课程，当你到达时，训练营可能会爆满。)”可知，此处提到你不必凌晨5点起床去参加6点的训练营课程，因此空处应与在线健身便利性的实际做法有关。E项“Instead,youcanturnitonathomea