浙江省宁波效实中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版）

宁波市效实中学高二英语期中试卷说明：本卷满分为100分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题必须答在答题卷上，否则无效。I.听力（共两节，满分10分）第一节（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowmanytimeshasthemanbeentoChina?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoesthedialoguetakeplace?A.Inahospital. B.Inashop. C.Athome.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whichcarbroketrafficrules?A.Theblackcar. B.Thegreencar. C.Theyellowcar.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheshow?A.Terrible. B.Excellent. C.Wonderful.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhydoesthewomanagreetovisittheNaturalHistoryMuseum?A.Shehasalotoffreetime.B.Sheisinterestedinvariousexhibitions.C.Shewantstoenjoyinterestingsounds.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhenwillthewomanbeofftoHongKong?A.At7:00a.m. B.At7:00p.m. C.At8:00a.m.7.HowlongwillittakeJulietogettoHongKong?A.9hours. B.11hours. C.13hours.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdecisiondidtheymake?A.Theywillgotothepark.B.Theywillgotothecinema.CTheywillgotothemanager’s.9.Howwilltheygothere?A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Bycar.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Howdidthewomangetthecellphone?A.Sheboughtitonline.B.Herfathersentittoher.C.Sheboughtitdowntown.11.Whatistheadvantageofshoppingonline?A.Ittakessometimeforthethingyoubuytoarrive.B.Itisconvenientandthethingsareoftencheaper.C.Itiseasytochooseanonlineshopwithagoodreputation.12.Toavoidbeingcheatedonline,whatshouldcustomersdo?A.Openanonlineaccount.B.Logontoashoppingwebsite.C.Gainasmuchexperienceaspossible.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatseemstobetheman’sproblem?A.Hecannotfocusonhisfinalexams.B.Hedoesn’twanttogotoschool.C.Heistoostressedtosleep.14.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Becausesheoncehadthesameproblem.B.Becausesheisincontactwiththestudenthelpservices.C.Becausesheoncehelpedastudentwiththesameproblem.15.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thefinalexamswillbenextmonth.B.Themanhasbeentothestudenthelpservices.C.Thehealthservicecentersopenat8:30a.m.everyday.16.Whendoesthewomansuggestthemancallthehealthservice?A.Rightaftertheconversation. B.Tomorrow. C.Thedayaftertomorrow.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatsubjectdoesthespeakerdislikemost?A.Russian. B.History. C.Literature.18.Howlongdotheclasseslasteveryday?A.From7:30to15:30.B.From8:30to15:30.C.From8:30to15:00.19.Whatisthespeakergoingtodowhenshefinishesschool?A.Studymusic. B.Studyabroad. C.Helpherfatherdobusiness.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofherteachers?A.Hardtogetonwith. B.Verystrict. C.Quiteunkind.II.阅读理解（共两节；满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheaterisabigpartofwhatmakesNewYorkshine.Thiscityisfulloftalentthatevenyouryoungestcanappreciate,andatthebestBroadwayshows,everyone’sinterestwillbeensured.TheLionKingThere’sareasonwhySimba’sstorycontinuestodrawincrowdsyearafteryear:It’sanamazingproductionwithamazingsetsandamovingscene.SeeingTheLionKingliveissomethinglikeaceremonyforNewYorkkids.Ages8andup.WickedBasedonnovelistGregoryMaguire’s1995adultversionofL.FrankBaum’sTheWonderfulWizardofOz,Wickedshowswhathappenedbeforetheeventsinthechildren’sbook.Themusicaladdressescomplexthemes,suchasstandardsofbeautyandmorality.Whileyoucantakechildrenfiveandupintothetheater,littleonesmightbeafraidoftheflyingmonkeys.Ages8andup.SixOnaconcertstage,backedbyanall-femaleband,thesixwivesofTudorDynastyHenryVIIIairtheircomplaintsintheformofmodernpop.Thequeenssingtheirheadsoff,andtheaudiencelosesitsmind.Someofthestoriesareprettydark,butthegirl-powerdancemoveswillmakeolderkidsexcited.Ages10andup.ComefromAwayOneofthemostunlikelymusicalsonBroadwayisanexcellentchoiceforthefamily:ComefromAwayisahumanestoryofasmalltowninNewfoundland,where38planesandmorethan7,000passengerswereforcedtolandon9/11,2001.Itraisesbigtopicsinsuchawaythatinvitesthoughtfuldiscussion.Ages10andup.21.Whichmusicalcombineshistorywithmodernartform?A.TheLionKing. B.Wicked. C.Six. D.ComefromAway.22.WhatcanyoulearnaboutComefromAway?A.Itfeaturesfemaledancersandsingers.B.Itleavesmuchroomfordeepthinking.C.Itincludesstandardsofbeautyandmorality.D.Itstressesharmonybetweenhumansandnature.23.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Musicaltalents. B.Foreignvisitors.C.Parents. D.Teachers.BItwasthebeginningofanotherschoolyear.Ihadagreedtoteachallstrugglingstudentsinneedofcriticalintervention(介入).Iknewwhatlayahead—toughworkhoursoverlaidwithguilt,consumedwithessaysthatneededfeedbackandlessonplanswithbestpracticestrategies.Nowonderpeoplealwaysacknowledgemyteachingcareerwith,“I'mgladit'syouandnotme.”Suddenly,mymindtransportedmetomyfirstfewyearsofteaching.“PeterPotter,”Icalledfrommynamelist,tryingtocontrolmylaughter.“LaughlinMcLaughlin？”Surelythesewerenotrealnames.“Emotionallydisabled...keepsthemseparatedfromtheotherkids...，”theviceheadmastercommanded.Thiswasmyfirstteachingassignment.Surelythisyearcouldneverbeasdiscouragingasthosefirstfew.Inmynewclassroom,IlookedintothefaceofJason.Ateleven,hismotherwaskilledinanaccident,leavinghimwithphysical,academic,andcertainlyemotionalscars.Ilookedatanotherstudent,Robert,standingatthedoor;myviceheadmasteraskedifIwouldtakehim,eventhoughhewasaneleventhgraderinmytenthgradeclass.Butthentherewere—andare—storiesofsuccess—ofDustin,inGraduateSchoolforElectricalandComputerEngineering;ofMichael,nowateacherinacityschool;ofWillie...IthoughtofthethousandsofstudentswhoseliveshavetouchedminefarmorethanIcouldhaveevertouchedtheirs.Ibrokefrommydaydream,asmilespreadingacrossmyface.Sadness,tears,challenges,fears—yes,teachingisfilledwithallofthese—yet,itisalsofilledwithlaughterandsmiles,hope,dreams,andrewardsbeyondmeasure.“I'mgladit'syouandnotme.”Thosewordsresoundedinmymindonceagain.24.Whatmighttheauthor'sjobbelike?A.Easy. B.Boring.C.Interesting. D.Challenging.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceimply?A.Thesepeoplewouldliketoteach.B.Thesepeopledidnotliketheauthor.C.Thesepeoplewouldnotwantthisjob.D.Thesepeoplewantedtolearnfromtheauthor.26.WhydidtheauthormentionJasonandRobert?A.Tostresstheimportanceoffamilyeducation.B.Toshowherregretsabouttakingupteaching.C.Toexpressherdissatisfactionwiththeschool.D.Tointroducethebasicsituationofherstudents.27.Howdidtheauthorfeelthinkingofthesuccessfulstudents?A.Shewasdoingaworthwhilejob.B.Shecouldnevergobacktothepast.C.Shewastheinspirationbehindthesuccessstories.D.Shewouldnevermakegreaterachievementsinthefuture.CHaveyouevermadeyourlifelookalittlemoreattractiveonsocialmediathanitactuallyis?Ifso,youmaybedamagingyourmentalhealth.Thepostswemakeonsocialmediaplatformsallowustolookbackandseewhatwedidonagivenday.Butwhathappenswhen,inanefforttoimpressouronlinefriends,photosandvideoswepostbecomebeautifulversionsofthethingswedid?AyounggirlnamedSophiawentouttoaromanticanniversarydinnerwithherboyfriend,hadanearrelationship-endingfightduringdessert,thencamehomeandposted,“Hadthebesttimeoutwiththeloveofmylife!”—evenwithaphotoofthemeal.Nosurprise,butaccordingtoanewstudy,Sophiawasbynomeansunique.Two-thirdsofusersadmitlyingabouttheirlivesonsocialmediawith20percentofyoungpeoplebetweentheagesof18and24statingthattheyedittheirownstoriesbyfrequentlylyingaboutrelationshipsandpromotions.Bybeautifyingouronlinestories,weareharmingourmemories.Westartbelievingthestorieswetellratherthanrememberingwhatreallyhashappened.Soon,therealexperienceislostandallthatremainsisthebeautifiedversionofhistory.Scientistsfearthattheseeditedstorieswillendupchangingourmemories.It’swellconfirmedthroughresearchthatourownmemoriesareoftenunreliableandcanbeeasilycontrolled.Writingdownone’slifeintheformofajournal,orevenonsocialmediacanhelpuskeepourmemoriesundamaged,butonlyifwetellthetruth.Andrecordingourexperiencesthroughwhatevermedium,tolaterrecalllessonswehavelearned,isnotonlyacceptablebutdesirable.Infact,lookingbackonourownpast—howeverembarrassingoruncomfortable—isnotjusthealthybutcanbeenjoyable.28.WhydidSophiapostherstorywithaphotoofthemeal?A.Tomakeherselfattractive. B.Toshowherphotographyskill.C.Toconvinceothersofherstory. D.Toshowhowamazingthemealwas.29.Inwhatkindoftonedidthewriterwritethetext?A.Encouraging. B.Critical. C.Humorous. D.Enthusiastic.30.Thelastparagraphimpliesthatmanypeopledon’trealize__________.A.recallingtheunpleasantpastcanalsobeenjoyableB.writingdownourlifeonsocialmediadoesnogoodtousC.recordingourexperiencesthroughmediaisunacceptableD.editingourownstorieswillmakeusunreliable31.Whatisthemostprobableconclusionthatcanbedrawnfromthepassage?A.Leavingothersagoodimpressionisdesirable.B.Editingouronlinestoriesweakensourmemory.C.Postingourexperiencesonsocialmediaisrisky.D.Beautifyingourhistoryendsuphurtingourselves.DThereishopeforourplanet’ssurvival.Innovativeproductsarebeingdesignedtoreduceourdependenceonplasticsingle-useplasticinparticular.OnesuchinnovationcomesfrominternationaldesignfirmCarloRattiAssociatiwithits“FeelthePeel”machine,anexperimentalroundedjuicebarthatnotonlymakesfreshlysqueezedorangejuice,butalso3Dprintsarecyclablebioplasticcupwiththeleftoverorangepeels.DesignedwithglobalenergycompanyEni,thejuiceris10feettallandtoppedwithamassivedome(圆顶),feedingthejuicerwithorangesondemand.Thedomeismadeupofroundtracksthatholdupto1,500oranges.A3Dprinterissetupinthebaseofthemachine.Themachinegoeslikemagic.Whenanorderisplaced,theorangesslidedownthetrackstoasqueezer,andthejuiceisthendepositedintoan“orangepeel(果皮)”bio-plasticcup,readytoenjoy.Meanwhile,thefreshlysqueezedpeelsfalldownatubeandgatheratthebottomofthemachinewheretheyaredried,milled(碾磨)andmixedwithPolylacticAcid,creatingabioplasticmaterial.Thebioplasticisthenheatedandmeltedintoafilament(丝状物)andthe3Dprinterthencreatesrecyclablebioplasticcups,readytobefilledwithfreshlysqueezedjuice.Howcoolthatis!ItseemsthatCarloRattiAssociatiandEnihaveplanstotake“FeelthePeel’beyondjustorangejuice.“Theprincipleofrecyclingisamustfortoday’sobjects,”saysCarloRatti,“WorkingwithEni,wetriedtoshowrecyclinginaverytangible(有形的)way,bydevelopingamachinethathelpsustounderstandhoworangescanbeusedwellbeyondtheirjuice.Thenextimprovementof“FeelthePeel”mightincludenewfunctions,suchasprintingfabricforclothingfromorangepeels.”32.Whatistheaimofcreatingthe“FeelthePeel”machine?A.Tomakeorangejuicetastebetter. B.Toproducesingleuseplasticcups.C.Toincreasetheoutputoforangejuice. D.Totakesomethingbeyondjustorangejuice.33.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Howthenewjuicerworks. B.Whatthetwocompaniesshare.C.Wherethenewtoolcomesfrom. D.Whythemachineispopular.34.WecaninferfromwhatCarloRattisaidthat__________.A.recyclingcanbeshowninaverypopularwayB.theirnewmachinestillhassomepotentialC.hiscompanyisveryinterestedinEni’sdesignD.aproductcanhelpusunderstandourworld35Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.OrangePeelsAreTurnedIntoTreasureB.InnovativeProductsAreBeingDesignedC.OrangeJuicer3DPrintsBioplasticCupsD.CarloInventsARecyclableMachine第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。Thinkbacktothelasttimeyoushoppedforfruitsandvegetables.Youmayhavenoticedsomeitemslabelledwiththeword“organic”.___36___“Organic”referstothewayfoodisgrown.Tobelabelledasorganic,foodproductionmustmeetstrictguidelines.Thesecanbedifferentdependingonwhereyoulive.IntheUnitedStates,organicfoodsmustbegrownorraisedwithoutusingpesticidesorchemicalfertilizers.___37___ThatchangedaftertheIndustrialRevolution.Duringthe20thcentury,manyideasthatwereusedbyfactoriesandbigbusinesseswereputintoactiononfarms.Thishelpedsomefarmsgrowlargerandproducemore.Theorganicmovementwasstartedtogetbacktotheoldtraditionalwaysoffarming.Why?Manybelievethechemicalsandpesticidesusedinmodernfarmingcanbeharmfultoyourhealth.___38___Andthosewhosupporttheorganicmovementalsopointtoitsbenefitsfortheenvironment.Haveyouevercomparedorganicandnon-organicfoodsatthegrocerystore?Ifso,youknowthatorganicfoodtendtocostmore.Thishappensformanyreasons.Organicfarmingproducesfewercrops.___39___Additionally,organicfarmsspendmoremoneytakingcareoftheanimalstheyraise.Theseandotherfactorsdrivethecostoforganicfoodup.Isorganicfoodworththeextracost?Somepeoplebelieveitis.Theymaythinkittastesbetterorjustprefertoeatfoodthathasnotbeengrownusingchemicals.___40___Theyarestilltryingtofindamajordifferencebetweenorganicandnon-organicfoodintermsofsafety,nutrition,ortaste.Still,othersarguethattheenvironmentalbenefitsoforganicfoodmakeitworththeprice.A.Haveyoueverwonderedwhatthatmeans?B.Thecostofproductionisalsousuallyhigher.C.Formostofhistory,almostallfoodwasorganic.D.Manypeoplearewillingtopaymorefororganicfood.E.Somealsothinkorganicfoodsarenaturallymorenutritious.F.Areyouwonderingiforganicfoodisrightforyou?G.Scientistshavestudiedorganicandnon-organicfoodsformanyyearsnow.III.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenCharlesBarkley’smotherpassedaway,Barkley’shometowncametothefuneral.Buta(n)___41___guestalsocame.Hewasn’tabasketballplayerorfromBarkley’shometown.More___42___,hewasmydad—ascientist.Mydadsaidhe___43___aboutBarkleylongbeforehemethim.Wheneverwehelddinnerparties,hewouldtalkaboutBarkley.Basketballhasneverbeenmything.I___44___somekeywordsintoasearchengineto___45___somethingaboutBarkley.Heseemedprettyfamousand___46___notlikeanyonewhowouldbefriendswithmydad.Butthefriendshipwasreal.Mydad___47___madeaslideofphotosofhimandBarkleytogetherforourcommunity’sChineseNewYearparty.Thesephotosweretotallyirrelevanttothe___48___.Iaskedhimwhatmadethembecomefriends.“AsanAsianintheU.S.,wehadagood___49___,”hesaid.“Weagreeonmanyviews.”Theybelievedthecoloroftheirskindidn’t___50___.ThenonaSundayafternoonmydadpassedaway.EveryonewasastonishedasBarkleyattendedthefuneral.“Itgivesmegreatmemoriesand___51___toknowIwasafriendofhis,”Barkleysaid.“Justhearingabouthimatthe___52___—whatheaccomplishedandwhathewastryingtohelpothers___53___,touchesme.Iwishhewouldbeknowntomanypeople.”Atthefuneral,people___54___memoriesofmydad.Irealizedthatevenafterhepassedaway,Iwouldcontinueto___55___thingsabouthim.ThestoryofhisfriendshipwithBarkleywasnotjustarelationshipwithafamousperson—itthrewlightonthepossibilitiesofthisworld.41.A.frequent B.unexpected C.average D.unwelcome42.A.specifically B.importantly C.carefully D.strictly43.A.cared B.worried C.thought D.knew44.A.read B.forgot C.sent D.typed45.A.findout B.applyfor C.talkabout D.pickup46.A.potentially B.accidentally C.deliberately D.certainly47.A.still B.also C.even D.already48.A.experience B.holiday C.player D.friendship49.A.chance B.conversation C.argument D.choice50.A.matter B.divide C.change D.differ51.A.surprise B.sorrow C.joy D.relief52.A.meeting B.hometown C.party D.funeral53.A.achieve B.contribute C.develop D.gain54.A.improved B.refreshed C.shared D.lost55.A.spread B.learn C.obtain D.mournIV.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中单词的正确形式。IntheWestwearefamiliarwithballetslikeSwanLake.Butthere’sanotherclassicaldanceformwithalonghistory____56____hasonlyrecentlyburstontotheworldscene.ItiscalledChineseclassicaldance.Chineseclassicaldanceis____57____incrediblydemandingrefined,andexpressivedanceform.Alongsideballet,itisalsooneofthemostcomprehensivedance____58____(system)knowntohumans.PeopleoutsideChinahadhardlyeverheardofChineseclassicaldance____59____recently.OnemajorreasonwasthatwhenChinesecompaniesperformedabroad,theyoftenmixedChinesedancestylewithWesterndancestyle.Sotheaudienceleftthetheaternotsure____60____(exact)whattheyhadjustseen.In2006,however,acompanycalledShenYunPerformingArts____61____(establish)inNewYork.Itsmissionwastopromote____62____(tradition)culture,andthisincludedpresentingChineseclassicaldanceinitspureform.Notquiteadecadelater,Chineseclassicaldancehasbecomemuchbetter____63____(recognize)andisstartingtoinfluenceWesternballet.____64____theirsignificantdifferences,bothballetandChineseclassicaldancehavetheability____65____(tell)storiesvividlyandmoveusthroughbeautifulart.V.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）请在空白处填入一个恰当的单词，使句意完整。66.LiTian,ayoung________(教授)teachingadvancedmathatuniversity,createsnumerouswaystohelpmorepeoplefallinlovewithmath.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)67.Thecompany’sprofitcomesfrombothexportsandsalesonthe________(国内的)market.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）68.Mostoftheshopshavebeenabsorbedintobigbusinessduetotheinfluenceofglobalfinancial________(危机).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)69.Theseriousillness________(逐渐地)destroysyournerves,makingyouweakandunabletowalk.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)70.Thegeneral________(假定，设想)thatmen

aresuperiortowomeninscienceiscompletelywrong.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）71.SheisoverjoyedtolearnthatTaylorSwift’snewalbumis________(可购得的)onthemarket.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)72.Mostofthestudentsinterviewedlastweekwere________(反对的)tohavingclassesonholidays.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)73.Itisessentialto________(使……融入)thekidswiththecommunityaswellasfindingthemasuitablerole.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）74.Scientistshavemany________(理论)abouthowtheuniversecameintobeing.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)75.Howcanyou________(提取)thisinformationandmakegooduseofit?(根据汉语提示单词拼写)VI．词法句法（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）仔细阅读下列句子，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。76.Weshouldadvocatethatsmoking________(ban)oncampus.(所给词的适当形式填空)77.Whenyoucomebackhomethisafternoon,I________(fix)theleakingfaucet.（所给词的适当形式填空）78.________(convince)thatthegovernmentcanhelpalleviatetheirpoverty,peopleareoptimisticaboutthefuture.（所给词的适当形式填空）79.Whiletwothousandpatientshavetakenit,it’suncertain________impactthemedicinewillhaveonthedisease.（用适当的词填空）80.Thequestion________youcankeepyourselvesingoodshapeornotdependsonyourhabitsanddiets.（用适当的词填空）VII.根据中文意思完成下列句子。(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）81.在内心深处，我一直觉得她远不如你聪慧。__________________,Ithinksheis____________________assmartasyouare.82.在凯瑟琳关门的一刹那，她突然想起她把所有的作业都落在里面了。____________________Katherineclosedthedoor,______________________________________sheleftallthehomeworkinside.83.没有新证据，警方只能持续跟踪这唯一的嫌疑人。______________________________________newevidence,thepolicehadto______________________________________theonlysuspect.84.钱学森被誉为中国航天之父，他为新中国的航天事业奉献了毕生。QianXuesen,_____________________the“fatherofChina’sspaceprogram”,_________________________________________thecauseofnewChina’saerospace.85.为了使妈妈宽心，詹姆士保证改掉每天一到家就打开电视的坏习惯。______________________Mom’smind_________________,Jamespromisedtobreakthebadhabitof__________________theTVsetassoonashearrivedhome.VIII.读后续写（满分15分）86.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。TheDickensonslivedontheeasterncoastofAmericaandthethreeboys,Carl,Simon,andlittleBenlovedthewater.Theelderbrothersusuallyhelpedtheirdadonhisfarmandtookcareoftheirlittlebrother.Therewasanislandoffshoreinthedistance.OneSaturdaythetwoelderbrothersdecidedtogothereforanadventure.Whentheywereleavingtheirfathersaid,“B