2024-2025学年度宜春职业技术学院单招《英语》试题及参考答案详解【夺分金卷】

宜春职业技术学院单招《英语》试题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothesea.（）,neitherofthemcouldswim.A.InfactB.LuckilyC.UnfortunatelyD.Naturally答案:C解析:这道题考查对单词含义的理解。“Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothesea.”表示两人掉进海里，A选项“Infact”意为“事实上”；B选项“Luckily”表示“幸运地”；C选项“Unfortunately”是“不幸地”；D选项“Naturally”指“自然地”。两人掉进海里且都不会游泳，这显然是不幸的情况，所以答案选C。2、Clerk:（1）Madam?Anna:Yes,thankyou.I'dliketobuyasweaterformydaughter.Clerk:（2）Anna:I'mlookingforsomethingtomatchherbrownskirt.Clerk:Here'saprettygreenone.Anna:Butithaslongsleeves.I'dliketobuyashort-sleevedblousewithahighneck.Haveyougotanythinglikethiskind?Clerk:Wehavesome,buttheyareyellow.（3）Anna:Small.Sheisonlyelevenyearsold.Haveyougottherightsize?Clerk:Yes.Hereyouare.Anna:（4）Clerk:It's100yuan.Butthere'sasaleontoday,everythingishalfprice.Anna:Oh,myGod.That'sverycheap.（5）Clerk:Whatelsewouldyoulike?Anna:That'sall.Thankyou!

第（5）空填（）A.I'lltakeit.B.Howmuchisit?C.Whatsizedoesshetake?D.CanIhelpyou?答案:A解析:在对话中，Anna对商品的价格表示了满意，并说“That'sverycheap.”，接着表示“That'sall.”，意味着她决定购买并结束购物。因此，第（5）空应填“I'lltakeit.”，表示她决定购买这件商品。3、MotherwasworriedbecauselittleAlicewasill,especially（）fatherwasawayinFrance.A.asB.thatC.duringD.if答案:A解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语语法中，“as”有“因为、由于”的意思。题中母亲担心生病的爱丽丝，尤其是因为父亲在法国不在身边。“that”引导从句，“during”表示“在……期间”，“if”表示“如果”，均不符合句意。所以这里用“as”来表达原因，答案选A。4、Dangerous

Driving

Mr.Hart,aLondontaxi-driver,hasanewblacktaxi.Withhistaxihehurriesthroughthebusystreetseveryday.

Onedaywhenhewaswaitingathisstand,ayoungmanjumpedintohistaxi.

“Tothestationasfastasyoucan,”shoutedthemaninaveryunfriendlyway.“Mytrainleavesatthreeo'clock.”

Mr.Hartdidhisbest,buttherewasalotoftraffic.Ateverycornertherewasaredlight.Then,atacrossing,apolicemanslowlyliftedhisarmtoletthepeoplecrosstheroad,“Hurryup,man!Idon'twanttomissmytrain,”saidtheyoungmannervously,

“AndIdon'twanttohaveanaccident.”repliedMr.Hartquietly.

Whilehewasdriving,Mr.Hartlookedintherearviewmirrorandsuddenlyrecognizedtheman'sface,Hewasathief!Thepolicewerelookingforhim.Hispicturewasinthenewspapers.

Mr.Hartracedthroughthestreets,drovethroughredlights,anddideverythingtoattractattention.Mr.Hartwasdrivingdangerously.Soontherewasapolicecarbehindhim.Mr.Hartracedonuntilhereachedthestation.Hestoppedinfrontofthestationattwominutestothree,andtheyoungmanquicklyjumpedoutofthetaxi.

“Stop!Thefare!”criedMr.Hart.

Atthatmomentthepolicecarstoppedtoo.

“Quick!Heisthethief!”shoutedMr.Hart.

Twopolicemenrushedintothestation.Threeminuteslatertheyreturnedwiththeyoung

man.

“Welldone!”ApolicemansaidtoMr.Hartastheyweretakingthethief

to

thepolice

car.

“Heisadangerousthief.”

InwhatwaydidMr.Hartletthepolicecatchthethief?A.He

drove

dangerously

to

attract

the

police's

attention

and

let

them

catch

the

thief.B.He

drove

his

taxi

directly

to

the

Police

Bureau.C.He

shouted

to

everyone,“There

is

a

thief

in

my

taxi.”D.He

himself

caught

the

thief

and

sent

the

thief

to

the

police.答案:A解析:在故事中，Mr.Hart认出了乘客是警方正在通缉的小偷。为了引起警方的注意并让警方抓住这个小偷，他故意危险驾驶，包括闯红灯等行为，最终成功吸引了警车的跟随，并在火车站前停车，让小偷下车后被警方逮捕。因此，选项A“他危险驾驶以吸引警方的注意，并让警方抓住小偷”是正确的描述。5、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.m(ai)nB.g(ai)nC.bl(a)meD.fr(a)nk答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母组合的读音。在A选项“m(ai)n”、B选项“g(ai)n”和C选项“bl(a)me”中，元音组合发音相同。而D选项“fr(a)nk”中“a”的读音与前三个不同。所以答案是D。6、Whichofthefollowingwordsiscreatedthesamewayas“schoolwork”?（）A.musicianB.fingerprintC.untidyD.winner答案:B解析:这道题考查构词法。“schoolwork”是由“school”和“work”两个词组合而成。选项A“musician”是“music”加后缀“ian”；选项C“untidy”是加前缀“un”；选项D“winner”是“win”加后缀“er”。而“fingerprint”是由“finger”和“print”组合而成，与“schoolwork”构词方式相同。7、Myteacherwillbeback____amonth.A.afterB.untilC.overD.in答案:D解析:这道题考查时间介词的用法。“in+一段时间”表示“在一段时间之后”，常用于将来时态。A选项“after”通常接时间点；B选项“until”表示“直到......”；C选项“over”表示“超过”。根据句子“Myteacherwillbeback”是将来时态，“inamonth”表示“一个月后”，所以答案选D。8、They（）friendssincetheymetinShanghai.A.havemadeB.havebecomeC.havebeenD.haveturned答案:C解析:这道题考查现在完成时的用法。“make”“become”“turn”都是短暂性动词，不能与“since”引导的时间状语连用。而“be”是延续性动词，“havebeen”可表示持续的状态。自他们在上海相遇以来，成为朋友是一种持续的状态，所以应选C。9、Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(8)选（）A.offB.downC.upD.on答案:D解析:在英文中，“turnon”是一个常用的短语，意为“打开（电器、开关等）”。根据题目中的语境“ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.”，可以推断出这里是在描述打开某个设备后看到了足球比赛的画面。因此，正确的选项应该是“on”，表示打开电视后看到了足球比赛。其他选项“off”表示关闭，“down”通常用于表示向下或降低，“up”表示向上或提高，均不符合语境。10、—WouldyouliketogototheCityPark?—I'mnotsure.IfMikedoesn't,（）A.soIwillB.neitherIwillC.sowillID.neitherwillI答案:D解析:这道题考查“so/neither引导的倒装句”。在英语中，“so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”表示“......也一样”，“neither+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”表示“......也不”。根据语境，Mike不去，“我也不去”，要用“neitherwillI”。A选项“soIwill”表示“我会的”，C选项“sowillI”意思是“我也会”，均不符合题意，所以选D。11、Clerk:（1）Madam?Anna:Yes,thankyou.I'dliketobuyasweaterformydaughter.Clerk:（2）Anna:I'mlookingforsomethingtomatchherbrownskirt.Clerk:Here'saprettygreenone.Anna:Butithaslongsleeves.I'dliketobuyashort-sleevedblousewithahighneck.Haveyougotanythinglikethiskind?Clerk:Wehavesome,buttheyareyellow.（3）Anna:Small.Sheisonlyelevenyearsold.Haveyougottherightsize?Clerk:Yes.Hereyouare.Anna:（4）Clerk:It's100yuan.Butthere'sasaleontoday,everythingishalfprice.Anna:Oh,myGod.That'sverycheap.（5）Clerk:Whatelsewouldyoulike?Anna:That'sall.Thankyou!

第（4）空填（）A.I'lltakeit.B.Howmuchisit?C.Whatsizedoesshetake?D.CanIhelpyou?答案:B解析:在对话中，Anna在询问了是否有合适尺寸的短袖高领罩衫后，店员回应找到了合适的尺寸。接着，Anna的提问“Howmuchisit?”（多少钱？）与店员的回答“It’s100yuan.”（100元。）直接相关，因此第（4）空应填B选项，表示Anna在询问商品的价格。12、Thisis______shop.______shopisnotbig.A.a...AB.The...TheC.a...TheD.the...A答案:C解析:这道题考查冠词的用法。不定冠词“a”表示泛指，“the”表示特指。第一句“Thisisashop.”是泛指一家店。第二句“Theshopisnotbig.”中“the”特指前面提到的这家店。综合来看，C选项符合语法规则，先泛指后特指，逻辑清晰。13、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）(ch)urchA.(ch)anceB.(ch)emicalC.a(ch)eD.(ch)aracter答案:A解析:这道题考查单词中“ch”的读音。在英语发音规则中，“church”中“ch”发/tʃ/音。选项A“chance”中“ch”也发/tʃ/音；选项B“chemical”中“ch”发/k/音；选项C“ache”中“ch”不发音；选项D“character”中“ch”发/k/音。所以答案是A。14、Eitheryoursisteroryou（）tohelpyourfatherwaterthegarden.A.areB.isC.beD.was答案:A解析:这道题考查主谓一致。在“Either...or...”结构中，谓语动词的形式与靠近它的主语保持一致。这里靠近谓语的是“you”，根据语法规则，“you”对应的be动词形式是“are”。所以这道题应该选择A选项。15、BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(1)选（）A.savingB.helpingC.findingD.holding答案:A解析:根据句子结构和语境，第（1）空需要填入一个动词，与“hisowner'slife”搭配，表示猫对主人的某种行为。选项A“saving”意为“拯救”，与后文“bywakingthesleepingmanduringafire”相符，即在火灾期间通过唤醒熟睡的人来拯救主人的生命。其他选项B“helping”（帮助）、C“finding”（找到）、D“holding”（持有）均不符合语境。因此，正确答案是A。16、-Isit（）dictionary,Tony?-No,it'snot（）.

Maybeit'sLily's.A.your;meB.yours;mineC.yours;myD.your;mine答案:D解析:这道题考查物主代词的用法。“your”是形容词性物主代词，后面需接名词；“yours”是名词性物主代词，相当于“your+名词”。题中第一空后有名词“dictionary”，要用“your”。第二空后无名词，要用名词性物主代词“mine”，表示“我的（字典）”。所以答案选D。17、Iwanttolearnhowtogetthemostcornandwheat________eachfield．A.inB.onC.atD.from答案:D解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在表示“从……中获取”时，常用“from”。在农田中获取玉米和小麦，“from”更能准确表达“从每个农田中获取”的意思。“in”表示在……里面，“on”表示在……上面，“at”表示在……地点，都不符合题意，所以答案选D。18、Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver（）howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizedD.didn'tthevillagersrealize答案:A解析:这道题考查倒装句的用法。在“Notuntil...”结构位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，即把助动词提前。A选项“didthevillagersrealize”符合这一语法规则。B选项没有倒装；C选项表述错误；D选项否定不当。所以应选A选项，直到河里的鱼都死了，村民们才意识到污染有多严重。19、Thisisthecomputer_______myfatherboughtyesterday.A.whenB.whereC.howD.that答案:D解析:这道题考查定语从句的关系词。定语从句中先行词是thecomputer（物），在从句中作宾语。A选项when用于时间状语从句；B选项where用于地点状语从句；C选项how不用于定语从句。而that可在定语从句中作宾语，指代先行词thecomputer，所以答案选D。20、—Whoismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?-（）thechildren.A.ThereareB.TheyareC.ThatisD.Itis答案:D解析:这道题考查强调句的用法。在英语中，对于不明身份或不确定的人或物进行指代时常用it。此题中不知道具体是哪个孩子在花园制造噪音，所以用itis来指代。A选项Thereare表示“有”；B选项Theyare用于明确知道对象是谁；C选项Thatis一般用于明确指出那个对象。综合来看，这里不明对象，所以选D。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮肤病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(传染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingtodo,tosellyourdogortogiveittoanotherman?”

“Neither,"answeredMr.Clarke,“Ihavedecidedtoseeanotherdoctor.It'smucheasiertofindadoctorthantobuyagooddog!”

WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Mr.Clarkewouldgivehisdogtoanotherman.B.Mr.Clarkedecidedtocontinue(继续)tobewithhisdog.C.Mr.Clarkewouldhurthisdog.D.Mr.Clarkedidn'twanttolookafterhisdog.答案:B解析:根据文章内容，Mr.Clarke在得知自己的皮肤病可能是由狗传染的后，他并没有选择将狗送走或卖掉，而是决定去看另一位医生。他认为找一位医生比买一只好狗要容易得多，这表明他选择继续和他的狗在一起。因此，选项B“Mr.Clarkedecidedtocontinuetobewithhisdog”是正确的。2、What________unusualschooltripwehad!Iwillneverforgetit.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。不定冠词a和an用于单数可数名词前，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。unusual是以元音音素开头，所以用an。“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”是一个常见的感叹句结构，这里表示“多么不寻常的一次学校旅行”，故选B。3、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

ThequestionissodifficultthatIcan'tanswerit．Thequestionisn't（）（）（）（）forme．答案:easyenoughtoanswer4、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。OnlyA(when)thewarwasoverB(theywere)abletomakeC(researches)D(on)thesubject．答案:B，werethey5、[未知题型(5)]与牛奶相比，我更喜欢喝茶。[]答案:Ipreferteatomilk．6、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theywereallunawareofhim.Threedayslater,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperwasapproachinghim.

“I'vebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeepersaid.“Areyouwaitingforsomeone?”

“Yes,”saidJohn.“IhadadreamaboutamanonLondonBridge.Hewasgoingtoleadmetoownalotofmoney."

“Oh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Y