2024-2025学年度山西管理职业学院单招《英语》考试历年机考真题集及完整答案详解【网校专用】

山西管理职业学院单招《英语》考试历年机考真题集考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)£35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(发行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(扩展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投资)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(奖金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分红)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome（9）,”hesaid.“Isuppose£35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲观的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother£20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(2)选（）A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.someother答案:A解析:在这个句子中，“another”表示“再，又”，用于指明时间的延续或增加的数量。David被告知需要再等待两年，直到他满18岁，这里使用“another”恰当地表达了在已等待的时间基础上再增加两年的时间概念。“bother”意为“麻烦”，“theother”通常指“两者中的另一个”，“someother”表示“一些其他的”，这三个选项在此语境中均不符合句子的意思。2、—（）youabletoseetheseafromthiswindow?—Yes,it'speaceful.Somepeopleareswimminginthesea.A.DoB.AreC.WillD.Have答案:B解析:这道题考查beableto结构的一般疑问句形式。beableto表示“能够”，在一般疑问句中，要将be动词提前。主语是you，对应的be动词是are。A选项Do用于实义动词的一般疑问句；C选项Will表将来；D选项Have用于完成时。所以应选B选项Are。3、Marycanhardlybelievehereyes,（）?A.can'tsheB.cansheC.doesn'tsheD.doesshe答案:B解析:这道题考查反意疑问句。在反意疑问句中，当陈述部分含有hardly等否定词时，疑问部分要用肯定形式。Marycanhardlybelievehereyes中，hardly表示否定，所以疑问部分要用canshe。A选项can'tshe为否定；C、D选项doesn'tshe和doesshe与原句的can不对应。综上所述，答案选B。4、Bookstoresaresecondhomesforreaders.Althoughmanypeoplecannowbuybooksonline,manyreadersstilllikethefeelinginbookstores.Theycantouchthebooksandsmelltheprint.InChina,therearemanyspecialbookstores.SanlianTaofenBookstorebecamethefirst24-hourbookstoreinBeijingatthebeginningofApril.PopularHoldingsinShanghaiisafilm-themedbook-store.Ithasfilmbooksandposters.EsliteBookstoreinTaiwanoftenhasactivitiesliketalkswithfamouswriters.Atthesametime,bookstoresoutsideChinacanbeverycolorful,too.ScarthinBooksisasmallbookstoreintheUK.Itsellsnewandsecond-handbooks.Therearemorethan100,000bookslyingontheshelvesofthestore's12rooms.Bart'sBooksintheUSisagoodplacetoenjoythesun-shinewhileyouarereadingbooks.It'sanoutdoorbookstore.Bookshelvesareonthestreet.Whenthestoreisclosed,peoplecanstillbuybooks.Theyjustputmoneyintothedoor'scoinbox.Wherecanyoufindacafe,barandbookstoreinjustoneplace?TheanswerisprobablyElPenduloinMexico.Bookslinethewallsofthestore.Onthesecondfloor,visitorscanordereverydaymealsinthecafeanddrinksfromthebar.Inordertokeepcool,therearegreenplantsandtreesinside.Doesitlooklikeapark?

ScarthinBooksis（）A.a24-hourbookstoreB.anoutdoorbookstoreC.intheUSD.small答案:D解析:根据文章内容，ScarthinBooks被描述为“asmallbookstoreintheUK”，即英国的一家小书店。这一描述直接对应了选项D“small”，因此D为正确答案。其他选项A、B、C在文中均未提及与ScarthinBooks相关。5、Thestudentshaveread（）books.A.twohundredsB.hundredofC.twohundredsofD.hundredsof答案:D解析:这道题考查数词的用法。hundred表示“百”，若前面有具体数字，其后不加s和of，如twohundred；若表示“数百”，则用hundredsof。A选项twohundreds错误；B选项hundredof表述错误；C选项twohundredsof也错误。所以答案选D，hundredsof表示“数百”，符合句子语境。6、—CanIhelpyou?-Yes,please.Ineedapairof（）A.shoesB.TshirtC.sweaterD.bags答案:A解析:这道题考查名词的单复数及常用搭配。在英语中，“apairof”后接复数名词，用于表示“一双；一对”。鞋子“shoes”通常以复数形式出现，能与“apairof”搭配。T恤“Tshirt”、毛衣“sweater”是单数，袋子“bags”虽为复数但一般不用“apairof”修饰。所以应选A选项“shoes”。7、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.

第8空填（）。A.talesB.challengesC.discoveriesD.possibilities答案:A解析:根据文章内容，Justin的姐姐从大学回家带来了关于大学的令人兴奋的内容，这些内容被描述为“excitingtales”，即“令人兴奋的故事”。这里的“tales”指的是关于大学生活的叙述或故事，与“challenges”（挑战）、“discoveries”（发现）和“possibilities”（可能性）相比，更符合文中描述的姐姐分享大学经历的语境。因此，第8空应填“tales”。8、Howmuch（）doyouwant?—Twobottles,please.A.eggB.milkC.appleD.potato答案:B解析:这道题考查名词的可数与不可数。egg（鸡蛋）、apple（苹果）、potato（土豆）都是可数名词，而milk（牛奶）是不可数名词。根据回答“Twobottles”可知，需要的是不可数名词，A、C、D选项都是可数名词，不能用“howmuch”提问，所以应选B选项milk。9、IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音节)andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.

第4空填（）。A.becauseB.sinceC.whenD.evenif答案:D解析:在这段文字中，第4空所在的句子表达了一种让步关系，即尽管当地人自己的英语可能不标准，但他们仍然能够在别人说得好时理解。这里使用“evenif”来连接这种让步条件，表明即使他们英语说得不标准，也能理解标准的英语。因此，“evenif”是最合适的选择，它准确地传达了句子中的逻辑关系和意思。10、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）

第8空填（）。A.idealB.satisfyingC.looseD.outstanding答案:A解析:根据文章内容，Tianwu在听到关于华山背夫的工作后，认为这将是一份理想的工作。文章提到他尽管面临挑战，但仍然喜欢这份工作，并觉得它很理想。因此，第8空应填“ideal”，表示理想的。其他选项如“satisfying”表示令人满意的，“loose”表示松散的，“outstanding”表示杰出的，均不符合文意。11、AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(6)选（）A.cookeddinnerB.madeteaC.madecakesD.cookedbreakfast答案:D解析:在文中描述的事件中，AshleySmith在与BrianNichols的互动中，为了赢得他的信任并为自己争取逃脱的机会，她采取了一系列行动。在Nichols允许她离开之前，Smith甚至为他做了早餐。这一行为不仅显示了她的勇气和智慧，也体现了她在极端情况下的应变能力。因此，在第(6)空中，正确的选项应该是D，即“cookedbreakfast”。12、“MarkTwain”wasthenameusedbySamuelLanghomeClemens.Hewasbornin1834anddiedin1910.Hisfatherwasalawyer,butaverypoorone.ThefamilywassopoorthatSamueldidnothavemuchschooling.Hehadtolearnallthathecouldfromthepeoplehemet.HisfatherdiedwhenSamuelwasveryyoung,andthentherewasevenlessmoneythanbefore.

ManyofthemeninthispartofAmericaworkedintheshiponthegreatRiverMississippi,andhedidthishimselfatonetime.Wheredidhegetthename“MarkTwain”?Itcamefromthegreatriveritself.Itwasactuallypartofthecriesusedbymenworkingintheship.Whenamanshoutedtohisfellowworkers“Bythemarktwain!”,hemeantthattheriverwas“twomarksdeep”there.Samueloftenheardthesewordswhenhewasyoung,andheusedthemasapennameallhislife.

DuringhisworkontheMississippihemettravelersofallkinds,andthishelpedhimagreatdealwhenhestartedwriting.Whenthewarstarted,SamuelleftthereforNevadawithhisbrother.Later,hebecameagoldminer,buthenevermademuchmoneyatthetime.Hesoonsawthatlifeinthegoldmineswasnotforhim.HethentriedwritingforthenewspapersinNevada,andthisseemedmorehopeful.Hefoundthathecouldwrite.

SamuelwenttoEuropein1867andlatergotmarriedthere.Hethenspentmostofhistimewriting.HeisnowalwaysknownasMarkTwain,andmanypeopledonotevenknowthathisfamilynamewasClemens.HebecamethegreatestAmericanwriterofthetime,becausehecouldmakehisreaderslaugh—athingwhichfewwriterscando.

“MarkTwain”was___.A.a

famous

American

writerB.the

name

of

a

bookC.agreatriverinAmericaD.alargeship答案:A解析:“MarkTwain”是SamuelLanghorneClemens使用的笔名。根据文章描述，他是一位著名的美国作家，因其作品能逗乐读者而闻名，被誉为当时最伟大的美国作家之一。因此，“MarkTwain”指的是这位著名作家，而不是一本书名、一条河流或一艘大船。13、HadyounothelpedmewithmyEnglish,I（）topassthefinalexamination.A.mightfailB.mighthavefailedC.shallfailD.wouldfail答案:B解析:这道题考查虚拟语气。在虚拟条件句中，Hadyounothelpedme是对过去的虚拟。根据虚拟语气的规则，对过去虚拟时，主句要用would/could/might+have+过去分词。A选项是对现在或将来的虚拟；C选项shallfail用法错误；D选项wouldfail也是对现在或将来的虚拟。所以答案选B，mighthavefailed表示“可能已经失败”。14、Tom______liketohaveEnglishlessonsbecausehethinksEnglishistoodifficult.A.isn’tB.isC.doesn’tD.does答案:C解析:这道题考查一般现在时的否定形式。一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数，否定形式用“doesn't+动词原形”。Tom是第三人称单数，“like”是动词原形，根据句意“因为他觉得英语太难”，可知Tom不喜欢上英语课，要用否定形式，所以选C。15、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.l(ear)nB.d(ear)C.(ear)lyD.h(ear)d答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中字母组合“ear”的读音。在A选项“learn”、C选项“early”和D选项“heard”中，“ear”发音相同。而B选项“dear”中“ear”的读音与其他三个不同。熟悉常见单词的读音规律，就能准确判断出答案。16、Sir,you（）sithere.It'sforwomenorchildrenonly.A.don'tB.can'tC.won'tD.needn't答案:B解析:这道题考查情态动词的用法。在英语中，don't用于一般现在时的否定；can't表示“不能”；won't表示“将不会”；needn't表示“不必”。根据题意，这里说“先生，您不能坐这儿，这是专为妇女和儿童准备的”，强调不被允许，所以用can't，答案选B。17、Ienjoywalking________thesidesofthelake.Itcanmakemeforgetunhappythings.A.throughB.acrossC.alongD.around答案:C解析:这道题考查介词的用法。“through”表示从内部穿过；“across”强调从表面横过；“around”指围绕。而“along”有“沿着”的意思。在湖边散步，用“along”最合适，能准确表达沿着湖边行走的意思，所以选C。18、Itwasnotuntilmidnight（）thenoiseofthestreetstopped.A.thatB.whichC.sinceD.when答案:A解析:这道题考查强调句的用法。强调句的结构是“Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”。在这个句子中，强调的是时间“notuntilmidnight”。A选项“that”符合强调句的结构。B选项“which”一般用于定语从句；C选项“since”表示“自从”；D选项“when”引导时间状语从句。所以根据强调句的结构，应选A选项。19、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）e(x)traA.e(x)ampleB.e(x)istC.e(x)ploitD.an(x)ious答案:C解析:这道题考查单词中“x”的读音。在英语发音规则中，“extra”中“x”的读音较为特殊。选项A中“example”的“x”读音不同；选项B中“exist”的“x”读音也不同；选项C中“exploit”的“x”读音与“extra”相同；选项D中“anxious”的“x”读音有差异。所以答案是C。20、Look!How________they________!A.wonderful，danceB.wonderful，aredancingC.wonderfully，danceD.wonderfully，aredancing答案:D解析:这道题考查感叹句和现在进行时。感叹句结构“How+副词+主语+谓语”，这里要用副词wonderfully修饰动词dance。同时，“Look!”表明动作正在进行，要用现在进行时“be+动词现在分词”，所以是aredancing。综合来看，答案选D。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。IsuggestA(that)thegirlB(loses)someC(weight)．It'sgoodD(for)herhealth．答案:B，lose/shouldlose2、[未知题型(5)]Hesaidhe（）(can)comehereearly．答案:could3、[未知题型(5)]Doyoulike（）(fish)?答案:fishing4、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(Don't)forgetB(posting)theletterC(for)meD(tomorrowmorning)．答案:B，topost5、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）这是我参观过的最好的博物馆之一。(用定语从句)答案:ThisisoneofthebestmuseumsIhaveevervisited．6、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Shetaughtherselfswimming．She（）swimming（）（）．答案:learnt;byherself7、[未知题型(5)]用分词短语将下列两个简单句合并成一个简单句。Sheworkedhardallday．Shefeltverytired．答案:Workinghardallday,shefeltverytired．8、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）除了英语外，我们还需学习第二门外国语。(besides)答案:BesidesEnglish,wehavetolearnasecondforeignlanguage．9、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。ThereA(are)alotofB(students)C(are)playingD(on)thegroundnow．答案:C，删掉are10、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.Oneofth