2024-2025学年度海南体育职业技术学院单招《英语》自我提分评估附答案详解【培优B卷】

海南体育职业技术学院单招《英语》自我提分评估考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、A:Hello,Cindy!What'syourplanforthissummerholiday?B:Ihavenoidea.(1)A:I'lltakepartinasocialactivitywithmysister.B:Itsoundsexciting.(2)A:No.Ihavebeenavolunteerinapoorvillage.Thechildrentheredon'thavemoneytobuybooks.B:(3)A:Yes.Iboughtthem60bookswithmypocketmoney.B:Whatelsedidyoudothere?A:(4)Andnowwearegoodfriends.B:Wow!(5)I'dliketojoinyou.A:Great!I'msurewe'llhaveameaningfulholiday.

第（3）空填（）A.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?B.Haveyousentbookstothem?C.Ihelpedthemwiththeirlessons.D.Sheraisedsomemoneyforthem.答案:B解析:在对话中，A提到自己在一个贫困村庄做志愿者，并且那里的孩子们没有钱买书。紧接着，A说自己用零花钱给他们买了60本书。根据这一信息，B接下来的提问应当与买书这一行为相关。选项B“Haveyousentbookstothem?”（你把书寄给他们了吗？）直接关联到A提到的买书行为，符合对话的逻辑和上下文内容。2、TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParis.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline,otherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline,Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.Hewalkedintothestationcafe.Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve,Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirroronthewall,Justthen,Mike,oneofTom'sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.

“Whattimeisyourbus?”askedMike.

“There'splentyoftimeyet.”answeredTom.

“Well,I'llgetyousomemoreteathen.”saidMike.

Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.“Oh!It'sgoingbackward!”hecried.“Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit'shalfpasteleven.”

"You'relookingattheclockinthemirror,”saidMike.Tomwassosad.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.

Fromthestoryweknowthatwhenwelookataclockinamirror,wewillfindA.the

time

is

rightB.it's

going

slowerC.it's

going

backwardD.it's

going

faster答案:C解析:镜子有左右翻转的特性，当我们在镜子中看时钟时，会看到时间的镜像。这种镜像是轴对称的，导致我们看到的时间与实际时间是相反的。在故事中，Tom看到镜子中的时钟时间从二十分钟差十二点变为十一点半，实际上是时间镜像反转的结果，给他造成了时间倒流的错觉。因此，当我们观察镜子中的时钟时，会发现时间似乎是“倒退”的，即选项C“时间正在倒退”是正确的描述。3、Doyouwanttosavemoneywhenyoutravelbytrain?Herearesomeways.

DayReturns

Thiskindofticketcansaveyou45%onthefare(moneyfortickets).Youhavetotravelbefore8:00a.m.andafter6:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday,butyoucantravelatanytimeonSaturdayorSunday.

BigCitySavers(优惠票)

Youcansavemuchmoneywiththeseticketsonsometrains.Youhavetobuyatthelatestby4:00pmthedaybeforeyoutravel.

WeekendReturns

YoucanuseWeekendReturnsformostjourneysover60miles,GoonFriday,SaturdayorSunday,andreturnthesameweekendonSaturdayorSunday,andyoucansave35%onthefare.

MonthlyReturns

Youcanusetheseticketsformostjourneysover65miles.Goanydayandreturnwithinamonth.MonthlyReturnscansaveyou25%onthefare.

FamilyReturns

YoucangetacardofFamilyReturnsfor£20andthenwhenyoubuyticketslater,youneedtopayonly£3foreachoftheotherfamilymembers(4atmost).Youcantravelasoftenasyoulikewithintwomonths.

Ifamanbuyshimselfaticketof£15andthreeticketsforhisfamilywithacardofFamily

Returns,how

much

will

he

pay?A.£47.B.£27.C.£24.D.£15.答案:C解析:根据FamilyReturns票的规定，购买一张FamilyReturns卡需要支付20英镑，之后为其他家庭成员购买票时，每人只需支付3英镑，最多可购买4张。因此，如果一个男人为自己购买了一张15英镑的票，并为他的三位家庭成员使用FamilyReturns卡购买票，他需要支付的总金额为：自己的票价15英镑加上3张家庭票的9英镑（3英镑/张×3张），总计24英镑。4、—Sam,whatcanIdotogetupearly?—Setthealarmclockat6:00,（）you'llmakeit.A.orB.butC.andD.so答案:C解析:这道题考查英语中的连词用法。在英语中，“and”有“那么，就”的意思，表示一种顺承关系。这里“Setthealarmclockat6:00”和“you'llmakeit”是一种条件和结果的顺承关系。设置闹钟在6点，那么你就能做到早起。A选项“or”表选择或否定条件；B选项“but”表转折；D选项“so”表因果。综合来看，C选项“and”最符合题意。5、I'msorry（）yourfriendisill.A.hearB.tohearC.listenD.tolisten答案:B解析:这道题考查“besorry”的固定搭配用法。“besorrytodosth.”表示“很抱歉做某事”。在英语中，“hear”有“听到、听说”的意思，“listen”侧重于“听”的动作。这里是说“很抱歉听说你的朋友生病了”，要用“besorrytohear”，所以答案是B选项。6、Five-year-oldchildrenaretooyoungtogotoschool,________?A.aretheyB.aren’ttheyC.weretheyD.havethey答案:A解析:这道题考查反意疑问句。在反意疑问句中，陈述部分为否定，疑问部分要用肯定。题中“Five-year-oldchildrenaretooyoungtogotoschool”是否定陈述，所以疑问部分要用肯定形式，即“arethey”。B选项“aren’tthey”是否定形式，C选项“werethey”时态不符，D选项“havethey”与原句结构不符。综上所述，答案选A。7、—Isthisyourbackpack?

—_____It'sherbackpack.A.Yesitis.B.Thankyou.C.Noitisn't.D.Nothisisn’t.答案:C解析:这道题考查一般疑问句的回答。对于“Isthisyourbackpack?”，回答要用“Yes,itis.”或“No,itisn't.”。根据题干“It'sherbackpack.”可知这不是“你的背包”，所以应作否定回答，C选项“No,itisn't.”符合，A选项是肯定回答，B选项“Thankyou.”与此题无关，D选项“No,thisisn't.”表述错误。8、Noonebutthosetwoengineers（）everythingabouttheplan.A.knowB.knowsC.don'tknowD.havelearned答案:B解析:这道题考查主谓一致。当主语是“noonebut+名词”结构时，谓语动词要与noone保持一致，noone作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。A选项know是复数形式，C选项don'tknow不符合，D选项havelearned也不符合单数形式，所以应选B选项knows。9、（）summernights,weoftengotosleep（）thewindowopen.A.At;withB.On;withC.In;forD.At;on答案:B解析:这道题考查时间介词和“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的用法。在具体的夏天夜晚用介词on。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”表示伴随状况，“withthewindowopen”表示“窗户开着”的状态。根据这两个知识点，结合题意，“Onsummernights”和“withthewindowopen”符合句子表达，所以答案选B。10、（）says,therewillberainin（）night.（）rainwillbeveryheavyinsome.（）places.A.Today'sweatherreport;/;The;theB.Theweatherreportoftoday;/;The;/C.Today'sweatherreport;the;The;/D.Todayweatherreport;the;/;/答案:C解析:这道题考查英语中关于天气报告和定冠词的用法。在英语中，“Today'sweatherreport”表示“今天的天气预报”。“inthenight”是固定搭配，表示“在夜里”。“Therain”特指“这场雨”。根据这些语法规则，C选项符合正确表达。11、Shefeels________tiredtoday.A.bitofB.abitC.alittleofD.abitof答案:B解析:这道题考查表示“有点儿”的英语短语用法。在英语中，“abit”可直接修饰形容词，意为“有点儿”。“bitof”“alittleof”“abitof”后通常接名词。“tired”是形容词，所以用“abit”修饰，答案选B。12、It（）inthestreetthatImetanoldfriendofmine.A.isB.hasbeenC.wasD.were答案:C解析:这道题考查一般过去时的用法。在英语中，描述过去发生的事情要用过去时态。“met”表明是过去的动作，所以前面的“it”对应的be动词也要用过去式。A选项“is”是一般现在时，B选项“hasbeen”是现在完成时，D选项“were”与“it”不搭配，C选项“was”是一般过去时，符合句子语境。13、Thisjacketisalittletoosmallforme.Doyouhave（）?A.somethinglargeB.somethinglargerC.largersomethingD.largesomething答案:B解析:这道题考查不定代词和形容词的用法。在英语中，形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。根据题意，这件夹克对“我”来说有点小，需要更大的，所以要用比较级larger。“somethinglarger”表示“更大的某物”，A选项不是比较级，C、D选项词序错误，故选B。14、Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(1)选（）A.ticketsB.flowersC.newsD.papers答案:B解析:原文中提到“Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.”，这里需要一个与“letter”相搭配的动词。A选项“tickets”意为票，与letter不搭配；C选项“news”意为新闻，通常不用“收到新闻”来描述收到信件；D选项“papers”意为文件、论文等，也不符合语境。而B选项“flowers”虽为名词，但在此处应理解为原文的笔误，实际应为与“received”相搭配的动词所对应的名词，即Bob收到了Mary的信件，而选项中能与“received”搭配且符合语境的只有表示“收到信件”的隐含意义，由于直接动词未给出，但根据常识和选项分析，应理解为原文意图为“receivedaletter”，故选择B作为答案，代表Bob收到了某样东西，结合选项即指信件（尽管原文动词表述有误）。15、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.c(o)meB.n(o)seC.h(o)peD.ag(o)答案:A解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“o”的读音。在英语发音规则中，B、C、D选项中“o”的发音通常为/əʊ/，而A选项“come”中“o”的发音为/ʌ/。所以答案是A选项。16、Theywaited（）（）thebuscame.A.asB.untilC.whenD.by答案:B解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语中，“until”有“直到......为止”的意思。“Theywaited（until）thebuscame.”表示“他们一直等到公交车来”。“as”通常表示“当......时候”，“when”也是“当......时候”，“by”有“通过；被”等意思。综合语境，“until”最符合句子“等待直到公交车来”的逻辑。17、—Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?—（）,I'vegotacold.A.NevermindB.You'dbetternotC.AllrightD.Withpleasure答案:B解析:这道题考查日常交际用语。当别人询问是否介意开窗，而自己因感冒不想开窗时，应委婉拒绝。A选项“Nevermind”通常用于回应道歉；C选项“Allright”表示同意；D选项“Withpleasure”用于愉快地答应帮忙。B选项“You'dbetternot”意思是“你最好不要”，符合因感冒不想开窗的语境。所以应选B。18、MrGreenis________father.A.JimandKateB.Jim'sandKate'sC.Jim'sandKateD.JimandKate's答案:D解析:这道题考查名词所有格的用法。在英语中，当表示几个人共同拥有某物时，只在最后一个人的名字后加“'s”。题中“MrGreen是Jim和Kate共同的父亲”，所以要用“JimandKate's”，A选项不是所有格形式，B选项表示两人分别拥有，C选项形式错误，综上应选D。19、Iamsorry:Ican’t______youropinionaboutthisquestion.A.argueB.shareC.haveD.agree答案:B解析:这道题考查对单词含义及用法的掌握。“argue”意为争论；“share”有分享、认同之意；“have”表示拥有；“agree”常与“with”搭配。在句中，“Ican’t______youropinion”表示无法认同你的观点，用“share”更恰当，强调无法与他人持有相同的看法。20、-What'swrongwithyou,Eric?Youlooktired.-I（）toprepareforthefinalexamlastnight.A.pickedupB.wokeupC.stayedupD.putup答案:C解析:这道题考查动词短语的含义。“pickup”意为“捡起；接载”；“wakeup”意为“醒来”；“stayup”意为“熬夜”；“putup”意为“张贴；搭建”。根据语境，回答说看起来很累，因为昨晚为准备期末考试，所以是熬夜了，“stayup”符合语境。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）听课时，她喜欢记笔记。(while)答案:Shelikestotakenoteswhileattendingclasses．2、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(来源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(风车)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麦)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenalmostallareasoftheUnitedStatesburnedfossilfuel(化石燃料)forelectricity,windmillsdisappeared.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocareaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldoneday.Althoughusingwindpowermeansmoremoney,peoplestillbegantouseitandtheuseofwindisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

Whydidpeopleusewindpoweragainduringthe1970s?A.Becausefossilfuelwouldbeexpensive.B.Becauseitwascheapertoproduceelectricity.C.Becauseit'sbetterfortheenvironment.D.Becauseitcouldonlybeusedinfarawayareas.答案:C解析:根据文章内容，1970年代人们开始重新使用风能的原因是因为人们开始关心燃烧化石燃料造成的污染，并且意识到化石燃料终将耗尽。因此，选择C选项，即因为风能对环境更好，符合文章所述的原因。3、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）他太小还不能自己穿衣服。(too．．todress)答案:Heistooyoungtodresshimself．4、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。IsuggestA(that)thegirlB(loses)someC(weight)．It'sgoodD(for)herhealth．答案:B，lose/shouldlose5、[未知题型(5)]Doyoulike（）(fish)?答案:fishing6、—What____usefulbookitis!

—Yeah,ittellsyouhowtoplay____guitar.A.an；theB.a；aC.a；theD.an；a答案:C解析:这道题考查不定冠词和定冠词的用法。不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。useful以辅音音素开头，用a。“playthe+乐器”是固定用法，guitar是乐器，要用the。所以答案选C。7、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJ