2024-2025学年广西国际商务职业技术学院单招《英语》综合提升测试卷及参考答案详解（黄金题型）

广西国际商务职业技术学院单招《英语》综合提升测试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan.

Asmallcarcanholdfourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded.Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilywiththreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravel.Theycouldalltraveltogether.

Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbuyavan.Thesixthandseventhseatsareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcaseswhentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents'home,thesuitcasesarebroughtintothetwoseats,thenitcancarrythegrandparents.

Americanscallvanmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.

Motorhomeshavebecomepopularbecause_.A.they

can

take

people

to

another

city

when

people

are

freeB.they

can

let

families

have

a

happier

life

when

they

go

out

for

their

holidaysC.some

people

think

motor

homes

are

cheapD.big

families

can

put

more

things

in

motor

homes.答案:B解析:房车在美国受欢迎的主要原因在于它能为家庭旅行带来更多的便利和快乐。当家庭成员一起出行时，房车可以提供足够的空间，不仅容纳所有人，还能存放行李和其他物品。这使得大家庭能够在旅途中享受更高的舒适度和亲密性，从而提升整体的旅行体验。此外，房车通常用于假期旅行，允许家庭在旅途中生活几天或几周，进一步增强了家庭成员之间的互动和乐趣。这种生活方式的选择使得房车成为许多美国家庭的首选。2、Thechildrenwere（）ofexcitementatthethoughtoftheirholiday.A.suppliedB.providedC.filledD.full答案:D解析:这道题考查固定短语的用法。“befullof”是“充满”的意思，常用于描述人的状态。“supply”常与“with”搭配，“provide”常与“for”搭配。“befilledwith”也表示“充满”，但此处需要与“be”直接搭配的短语，所以应选“full”。孩子们一想到假期就兴奋不已，故选D。3、Thankstothenewbridge,peopleonthatislandnolongerneedtogotothecitycenter（）ferry.A.inB.byC.fromD.with答案:B解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在交通方式的表达中，“by+交通工具”是常见结构。“byferry”表示“乘轮渡”。“in”“from”“with”与“ferry”搭配时，不符合表达乘坐轮渡这种交通方式的习惯。所以答案选B。4、Sallycan'treadthetextso（）asBillbecausesheisfiveyearsyoungerthanhim.A.fastB.fasterC.slowD.slower答案:A解析:这道题考查副词原级的用法。在比较级的语境中，“as...as”表示“和一样”，中间要用原级。Sally比Bill小五岁，读得不如Bill快，要用“sofastas”。B选项faster是比较级，C选项slow和D选项slower不符合题意，所以答案是A选项fast。5、Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdied（）hisworksunfinished.A.forB.withC.fromD.of答案:B解析:这道题考查介词的用法。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”是常用结构，在句中作伴随状语。在本题中，“withhisworksunfinished”表示“作品未完成”的伴随状态。A选项“for”表原因；C选项“from”表来源；D选项“of”表所属。综合来看，B选项“with”最符合句子语境和语法结构。6、Intheirstruggletodealwithanattackofdesertlocusts(蝗虫),CypriotfarmersmaydowelltoturntoaU.N.sitethatsuggestsifyoucan'tbeatthemeatthem.Locustsarerichinproteinandcanbestir-fried,boiledorroasted.ItisapieceofvaluableinformationprovidedbytheRome-basedFoodandAgricultureOrganizationinadrivetohelpdealwithlocuststhathavelandedinCyprusfromAfrica.“Hereareafewlocalrecipes(处方)fromlocust-affectedcountries，”apageontheFAOWebsitesays.“Pleasesendusyours!”OnerecipefromatribeinsouthernAfricaadvisesmakingroastlocustintoafinepowdertoeatonajourney.“Thelegs,whendried,areespeciallyrelishedfortheirpleasanttaste.”“Takeseveraldozenlocustadults,especiallyfemales,cutthestomachlengthwiseandputapeanutinside,”aCambodianrecipesuggested.“Thenlightlycookthelocustsinahotfryingpan,addingalittleoilandsalttotaste,Becarefulnottoovercookorburnthem,”EatinglocustshasbeendocumentedfromBiblicaltimes.AccordingtotheChristianNewTestament,JohntheBaptistsurvivedonlocustsandhoneywhenhewasinthedesert-eventhoughsomequestionswhetheritwaslocustsheactuallyateastheGreekname“acridae”canalsomeanthetipsofplants.ThelocustsreachedeasternMediterraneancountriesinearlyNovemberaftertheworstattackrecordedinAfricaformorethanadecade.

Wherecanyoufindwaysofcookinglocustsaccordingtothepassage?A.Locust-effected

countries.B.AU.Nsite.C.Africa.D.AnAfricanwebsite.答案:B解析:文中提到，Cypriotfarmers在面对蝗虫侵袭时，可以转向一个联合国网站，该网站建议如果无法消灭蝗虫，就吃掉它们。接着文章指出，这是罗马粮食及农业组织提供的有价值信息，旨在帮助应对从非洲飞到塞浦路斯的蝗虫。该网站的一个页面上展示了来自受蝗虫影响国家的本地食谱，并鼓励用户分享自己的食谱。因此，根据文章，关于烹饪蝗虫的方法可以在这个联合国网站上找到。7、Theboyaskedhisfather_______.A.whereithappensB.whendidithappenC.whatdidithappenD.howithappened答案:D解析:这道题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A选项时态错误，B、C选项语序错误。在宾语从句中，要表达“如何发生”用how引导，所以应选D选项。根据英语语法规则，宾语从句的引导词要根据具体语境和表达需求来选择。8、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.pr(ai)seB.s(ai)dC.f(ai)lureD.tr(ai)n答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母组合“ai”的读音。在A、C、D选项中，“ai”都发/eɪ/的音。而B选项“said”中“ai”发/e/的音，与其他三个选项不同。所以答案是B选项。9、-Theyareplaying（）anotherschoolfootballteamontheplayground.-Yes,andIthinktheywillwinthematch.A.beyondB.overC.againstD.along答案:C解析:这道题考查常用介词的用法。在英语中，“playagainst”有“与……比赛”的意思。“beyond”表示“超出”，“over”有“在……之上”的含义，“along”是“沿着”。结合语境，这里说的是他们正在操场上和另一支校足球队比赛，所以用“against”，答案选C。10、Those（）T-shirtslook（）nice。A.ladys’；veryB.ladys’；muchC.ladies'；veryD.ladies';much答案:C解析:这道题考查名词所有格和形容词的用法。“lady”复数形式的所有格是“ladies'”。“very”修饰形容词原级，“much”修饰比较级，“nice”是原级，要用“very”修饰。所以综合来看，Thoseladies'T-shirtslookverynice是正确的，答案选C。11、Eric:Hi!Maria!There'safootballmatchdowntowntonight.（1）Maria:Oh,I'dloveto,butIcan't.Eric:That'stoobad.Thenwhatareyoubusywith?Maria:Nothingmuch.（2）Ihavetostayathome.Eric:Why?Whathappened?Maria:Well,doyouremembermyfamilyrule?（3）ButlastnightIcamebackafterhalfpastten.Eric:Yourparentsmusthavebeenveryangry!Maria:Yes,that'swhyI'mnotallowedtogooutforthenextweek.（4）Thismorningmyalarmclockdidn'tgooff,soIwenttoschoollate.Eric:Oh,no.（5）Maria:Yes,Idid.Iexplainedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyalarmclock,buttheteachersaiditwasn'tagoodreasontomissatest,andshewouldn'tallowmetodoitlater.Eric:Youdidhaveabadmorning,

第（4）空填（）A.Iwasn'tallowedtogooutafterten.B.Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?C.There'ssomethingworse.D.ButIcan'tgooutanywhereforaweek.答案:C解析:根据对话内容，Maria在拒绝了Eric的邀请后，提到自己虽然没有什么特别的事情要忙，但不得不待在家里。随后，Eric询问原因，Maria提到昨晚回家晚了违反了家规，因此接下来一周都不能外出。紧接着，在第（4）空后的内容中，Maria提到“今天早上我的闹钟没响，所以我上学迟到了”，这是一个新的、相对于之前不能外出更为具体且紧迫的糟糕情况。因此，第（4）空需要填入一个能够引出这一更糟糕情况的句子。选项C“还有更糟糕的事情”恰好符合这一语境，能够自然地引出Maria上学迟到这一新情况。12、Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(4)选（）A.beenB.goneC.walkedD.got答案:A解析:根据题干中的句子“Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome”，这里描述的是“我们去过所有附近的学校”这一过去的经历，且对现在有影响，表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作，因此应使用现在完成时态。选项A“been”是现在完成时态的be动词过去分词形式，与had构成现在完成时态，符合语境。而选项B“gone”是go的过去分词，表示“去”的动作已经完成，但不符合现在完成时态的结构；选项C“walked”是walk的过去式，表示一般过去时；选项D“got”是get的过去式，也不符合现在完成时态。因此，正确答案是A。13、Doctor:（1）Lary:Idon'tfeelwell.Doctor:（2）Pleasetakeoffyourshirtandliedownonthebed.Lary:Yes,doctor.Doctor:Well,（3）Doyoutakemuchexercise?Lary:No,doctor.Ineverhaveanytimeforexercise.Doctor:（4）Lary:Verybadly,doctor.Canyougivemesomemedicinetohelpmesleep?Doctor:Yes,Ican,butI'mnotgoingto.Youdon'tneedmedicine.Justtakemoreexercise.Lary:You'reright,doctor.（5）Thanksforyouradvice.Doctor:You'rewelcome.Ihopeyou'llbebettersoon

第（5）空填（）A.It'simportantformetokeephealthy,B.Howdoyousleep?C.What'sthematterwithyou?D.there'snothingmuchwrongwithyou.答案:A解析:在对话中，医生给出了建议让Lary多锻炼，Lary表示赞同并感谢医生的建议。接着Lary的回应应当是对医生建议的肯定以及表达自己对于健康的重视。选项A“对我来说保持健康很重要”恰好符合这一语境，表达了Lary对医生建议的认同以及自己对健康的重视。14、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.ei(gh)tB.lau(gh)C.bou(gh)tD.cau(gh)t答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中字母组合“gh”的读音。在A、C、D选项中，“gh”不发音；而B选项“laugh”中“gh”发音为/f/。所以通过对“gh”常见读音规则的了解，能判断出读音不同的是B选项。15、LiuMeicomesfromGuangdong.Itis________SouthChina.A.inB.ofC.toD.at答案:A解析:这道题考查方位介词的用法。在表示“在某个地区范围内”时，用介词“in”。中国南方是一个较大的区域范围，LiuMei来自广东，广东在中国南方这个范围内，所以用“in”。B选项“of”表示所属关系；C选项“to”表示在范围之外；D选项“at”通常用于较小的地点。综上所述，答案选A。16、ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot'sChinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(15)选（）A.wrongB.aliveC.realD.correct答案:C解析:根据文章内容，科学家们对于可能存在于中国中部的大型毛发动物感到兴奋，并希望证明其存在。这里的关键词是“证明其存在”，意味着要确认这种动物是真实存在的。因此，当文中提到有些人不愿意相信这种半人半猴的动物存在，并表示直到捕获到其中一只才会相信它是“真实的”时，这里的“真实的”对应的就是选项C“real”。其他选项如“wrong”（错误的）、“alive”（活着的）和“correct”（正确的）都不符合文意。17、Intheirstruggletodealwithanattackofdesertlocusts(蝗虫),CypriotfarmersmaydowelltoturntoaU.N.sitethatsuggestsifyoucan'tbeatthemeatthem.Locustsarerichinproteinandcanbestir-fried,boiledorroasted.ItisapieceofvaluableinformationprovidedbytheRome-basedFoodandAgricultureOrganizationinadrivetohelpdealwithlocuststhathavelandedinCyprusfromAfrica.“Hereareafewlocalrecipes(处方)fromlocust-affectedcountries，”apageontheFAOWebsitesays.“Pleasesendusyours!”OnerecipefromatribeinsouthernAfricaadvisesmakingroastlocustintoafinepowdertoeatonajourney.“Thelegs,whendried,areespeciallyrelishedfortheirpleasanttaste.”“Takeseveraldozenlocustadults,especiallyfemales,cutthestomachlengthwiseandputapeanutinside,”aCambodianrecipesuggested.“Thenlightlycookthelocustsinahotfryingpan,addingalittleoilandsalttotaste,Becarefulnottoovercookorburnthem,”EatinglocustshasbeendocumentedfromBiblicaltimes.AccordingtotheChristianNewTestament,JohntheBaptistsurvivedonlocustsandhoneywhenhewasinthedesert-eventhoughsomequestionswhetheritwaslocustsheactuallyateastheGreekname“acridae”canalsomeanthetipsofplants.ThelocustsreachedeasternMediterraneancountriesinearlyNovemberaftertheworstattackrecordedinAfricaformorethanadecade.

Whichofthefollowingistheplacewherepeopleeatlocustswithpeanuts?A.A

tribe

in

Southern

Africa.B.Cambodia.C.Cyprus.D.Rome.答案:B解析:根据文章内容，有一个柬埔寨的食谱建议将数十只蝗虫成虫，尤其是雌性，纵向切开腹部并放入一颗花生。这表明在柬埔寨有将蝗虫与花生一起食用的做法。因此，吃蝗虫配花生的地方是柬埔寨。18、Itriedtopersuadehimnottosmoke,buthe（）listentome.A.wouldn'tB.couldn'tC.hadbetterD.usedto答案:A解析:这道题考查情态动词的用法。wouldn't有“不愿意”之意。couldn't表示“不能”；hadbetter是“最好”；usedto指“过去常常”。根据题意，“我试图劝他别抽烟，但他不愿意听我的”，A选项wouldn't最符合语境，表示主观上的不愿意，所以选A。19、________theblackboard,please.A.LookB.LookatC.LooktoD.See答案:B解析:这道题考查“看”相关的英语短语。“look”表示“看”，是不及物动词，其后接宾语时要用“lookat”。“lookto”侧重于“指望、依赖”，“see”强调“看到的结果”。这里是“看黑板”，需要有介词“at”，所以答案选B。20、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）(c)almA.in(c)ludeB.repla(c)eC.so(c)ietyD.sin(c)ere答案:A解析:这道题考查单词中字母组合的读音。“calm”中“c”发音为[k]。A选项“include”中“c”也发[k]；B选项“replace”中“c”发[s]；C选项“society”中“c”发[ʃ]；D选项“sincere”中“c”发[s]。所以答案选A，要准确判断单词中字母组合的读音才能做出正确选择。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]我当演员的梦想将会实现。答案:Mydreamofbecominganactorwillcometrue．2、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。We'lldoourA(best)B(see)asC(much)asD(possible)．答案:B，tosee3、[未知题型(5)]Thankyoufor（）(buy)meawatch．答案:buying4、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）Theboyissoyoungthathecan'tlookafterhimself．Thyboyisnot（）tolookafterhimself．答案:oldenough5、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,le