2024-2025学年度烟台科技学院单招《英语》测试卷附答案详解【夺分金卷】

烟台科技学院单招《英语》测试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Youcanwalk________thebridge________theriver.A.cross;onB.across;overC.across;aboveD.cross;through答案:B解析:这道题考查“穿过”和“在……上方”的英语表达。“walkacross”表示“穿过”，是一个固定短语，A、D选项中“cross”是动词，形式错误。“over”表示“在……正上方”，桥在河上是正上方的关系，B选项符合；“above”表示“在……上方（不一定正上方）”，C选项不符合。所以应选B选项。2、--Here'syourchange.--（）.A.ThankyouB.Don'tmentionitC.NoproblemD.Withpleasure答案:A解析:这道题考查日常交际用语。当别人给您找零钱并说“Here'syourchange.”时，礼貌的回应应该是表示感谢。选项A“Thankyou”是感谢的常用表达。选项B“Don'tmentionit”一般用于回应别人的感谢。选项C“Noproblem”常用来表示“没问题”。选项D“Withpleasure”通常用于愉快地答应别人的请求。所以应选A来表达感谢。3、It'sveryuseful__ustolearncomputer.A.ofB.withC.inD.for答案:D解析:这道题考查固定句型“It's+形容词+forsb.todosth.”的用法。在英语语法中，“for”用于表示“对于某人来说”。“It'susefulforusto...”表示“对我们来说是有用的”。A选项“of”常表示人的内在品质；B选项“with”表示“和……一起”；C选项“in”用于地点、时间等。综合判断，这里用“for”，答案选D。4、--Sheisgoingfishingtoday.--So（）.A.IdoB.IalsoC.amID.doI答案:C解析:这道题考查“so+倒装句”的用法。在这种结构中，表示“某人也……”时，要使用倒装语序。A选项Ido用于肯定回答；B选项Ialso表述错误；D选项doI结构错误。根据前句“Sheisgoingfishingtoday.”，系动词是is，所以这里应是“amI”，表示“我也是”。5、MaryandI______thenewcollegelifesoon,butTomdidn’t.A.seetoB.usedtoC.adaptedtoD.stuckto答案:C解析:这道题考查动词短语的用法。“adaptto”有“适应”之意。在新的大学生活中，Mary和我很快适应了，而Tom没有。“seeto”是“照料”，“usedto”表示“过去常常”，“stuckto”是“坚持”，结合语境，“adaptto”最符合，能体现我们对新大学生活的适应。6、InBritainyou'reallowedtodriveacarwhenyou'reseventeen.Youhavetogetaspecialtwo-yeardrivinglicensebeforeyoucanstart.Whenyouarelearning,someonewithafulllicensealwayshastobeinthecarwithyoubecauseyouarenotallowedtodrivethecarontheroadalone.Youdon'thavetogotoadrivingschool-afriendcanteachyou.Thepersonwithyouisn'tallowedtotakemoneyforthelessonunlesshe'sgotateacher'slicense.

Beforeyou'reallowedtohaveafulllicense,youhavetotakeadrivingtest.Youcantakeatestinyourowncar,butithastobefitfortheroad.Inthetestyouhavetodriveroundforaboutanhourandthenanswerafewquestions.Ifyoudon'tpassthetest,you'reallowedtotakeitagainafewweekslaterifyouwantto.In1970awomanpassedherfortiethtestafter212drivinglessons!Whenyou'vepassedyourtest,youdon'thavetotakeitagain,andyou'reallowedtogoondrivingaslongasyoulike,ifyouarehealthy.Britain'soldestdriverwasamanwhodrovein1974attheageof100.Before1904everyonewasallowedtodrive,evenchildren.Thenfrom1904cardrivershadtohavealicense.Buttheydidn'thavetotakeatestuntil1935.Intheearlydaysofcardriving,before1878,carsweren'tallowedtogofasterthanfourmilesanhourandsomeonehadtoleadthecarwitharedflag.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.One

is

never

too

old

to

drive

if

he

is

in

good

health.B.One

can

take

a

driving

test

again

and

again

until

he

passes

it.C.If

one

doesn't

pass

the

driving

test

he

has

to

take

it

again

and

again.D.Before

1878

going

somewhere

by

car

was

about

as

walking.答案:C解析:在英国的驾驶制度中，若一次驾驶考试未通过，考生可以在几周后选择再次参加考试，直至通过。这表明考生有重复考试的机会，并非必须一次通过，也并非未通过就必须不断重复考试，而是可以根据个人意愿选择是否重考。同时，英国的驾驶考试制度也并未规定未通过的次数限制。因此，选项C“若一个人未通过驾驶考试，他必须一次又一次地参加考试”这一说法是不准确的。7、TherearesomedangerousfishesintheriverandI'vewarnedJack（）there.A.nottoswimB.tonotswimC.toswimD.toswimnot答案:A解析:这道题考查“warnsb.nottodosth.”（警告某人不要做某事）的固定用法。在英语语法中，否定词“not”要放在“to”之前。A选项“nottoswim”符合这一用法。B、D选项的“not”位置错误，C选项“toswim”没有体现“不要”的意思。所以应选A选项，即“nottoswim”。8、-Whatalargevocabularyyouhave!-Thankyou!I（）over3,000wordsbytheendoflastyear.A.avelearnedB.learnedC.willlearnD.hadlearned答案:D解析:这道题考查过去完成时的用法。过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作。题中提到“bytheendoflastyear”，这是过去的时间点，在此之前“学习单词”的动作已完成，要用过去完成时。A是现在完成时，B是一般过去时，C是一般将来时，均不符合时间要求，所以选D。9、Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(9)选（）A.WhatB.WhenC.WhyD.How答案:C解析:在这段文字中，校长问作者“为什么想来这里？”这个问题是在询问作者的动机或原因。选项C“Why”正好对应这个问题，表示询问原因。其他选项中，A“What”通常用于询问事物或事情，B“When”用于询问时间，D“How”用于询问方式或方法，都不符合校长的提问意图。因此，正确答案是C。10、Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(15)选（）A.hearB.heardC.gotD.receives答案:C解析:在句子“Bobthankedthegirlattheairport，gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye”中，根据语境分析，此处应表达Bob将某物交给了机场的女孩。选项A“hear”意为听见，不符合语境；选项B“heard”是“hear”的过去式，也不符合语境；选项D“receives”是“receive”的第三人称单数形式，意为接收，但在此处Bob是给出某物，而非接收；选项C“got”在此处可以理解为“得到”信件的对应动作，即Bob将信件或纸条交给了女孩，符合语境。因此，正确答案是C。11、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）

第19空填（）。A.oldB.lastC.pastD.hard答案:C解析:在句子“Idon'tlamentformy（19）days”中，需要填入一个词来描述Tianwu不为之感到悲痛的日子。根据语境，这里指的是他过去的日子，特别是他可能面临的困难和挑战，如失去一只手臂和之前的艰苦生活。选项C“past”恰好符合这一含义，表示过去的日子或时光。而其他选项如“old”通常用于描述年龄或物体的老旧，“last”更多指的是最后一个或最近的一个，“hard”则强调困难或艰难。因此，根据句子的语境和含义，选项C“past”是最合适的。12、Thebookis______.Mostoftheteachersare_________init.A.interesting；interestingB.interested；interestedC.interesting；interestedD.interested；interesting答案:C解析:这道题考查“interesting”和“interested”的用法。“interesting”表示“令人感兴趣的”，常用来形容事物；“interested”表示“感兴趣的”，常用来形容人。Thebook是事物，用“interesting”；Mostoftheteachers是人，用“interested”，所以答案选C。13、Thereisn't（）meatontheplate,butthere're（）cakesonit.A.any;someB.some;someC.any;muchD.some;any答案:A解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。any常用于否定句和疑问句，some常用于肯定句。meat是不可数名词，cakes是可数名词复数。在否定句“Thereisn't”中用any修饰meat，在肯定句“there're”中用some修饰cakes。所以答案选A。14、--Thankyouforhelpingmewithmyphysics.

--______.Ihopeyoucandobetterinit.A.GoodideaB.SeeyouC.I’mnotsureD.You’rewelcome答案:D解析:这道题考查日常交际用语。当别人表示感谢时，常用“You’rewelcome”（不客气）来回应。A选项“Goodidea”（好主意）用于回应提议；B选项“Seeyou”（再见）用于告别；C选项“I’mnotsure”（我不确定）用于表达不确定的态度。所以根据语境，应选D选项“You’rewelcome”。15、ManychildrenactinTVshows.Theyworkseveralhourseveryday,sotheycannotgotoregularschool.Howdotheygetaneducation?

InHollywoodmanyTVshowsaremade.Aboutfortyteachersgivelessonsforthechildrenintheshows.Theyteachwherevertheirpupilsareworking.Theteachers'jobisveryimportant.Theyareresponsibleformakingsurethatthechildrenworkonlythelimitedhourseachweek.Theyarealsoresponsibleformakingsurethatchildrenlearntherequiredsubjects.Theymakesure,too,thatthechildrengetenoughrestandplay,alongwiththeireducation.

Childactorsarerequiredtoattendclassestwentyhourseachweek.CalifornialawsaystheymustbetaughtfromSeptembertoJune.Iftheydonotmakemuchprogressinschool,theyarenotpermittedtocontinueworkinginTVshows.TVchildrenareusuallygoodpupils,andmostoftheirteacherslikethisspecialkindofwork.Theirclassesareheldinsomewonderfulplaces.Sometimesthe“Classroom”isaMississippiriverboat.Sometimesitistheinsideofaspaceship.Oftenthepupilsbecomefamousstars.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.California

law

does

not

allow

children

to

act

in

TV

shows.B.Many

of

the

child

actors

must

become

famous

stars.C.The

lessons

are

given

by

forty

teachers.D.The

teachers

must

teach

them

from

September

to

June.答案:A解析:根据文章内容，A选项“CalifornialawdoesnotallowchildrentoactinTVshows”表述错误。原文中提到“CalifornialawsaystheymustbetaughtfromSeptembertoJune”，这说明加利福尼亚州的法律要求儿童在九月份到六月份期间接受教育，并未禁止儿童参与电视演出，只是要求他们在参与演出的同时接受教育。B选项“Manyofthechildactorscanbecomefamousstars”表述正确，原文中提到“Oftenthepupilsbecomefamousstars”。C选项“Thelessonsaregivenbyaboutfortyteachers”表述正确，原文中提到“Aboutfortyteachersgivelessonsforthechildrenintheshows”。D选项“TheteachersmustteachthemfromSeptembertoJune”表述正确，与原文“CalifornialawsaystheymustbetaughtfromSeptembertoJune”一致。因此，A选项是不正确的说法。16、—Isthisyourbackpack?

—_____It'sherbackpack.A.Yesitis.B.Thankyou.C.Noitisn't.D.Nothisisn’t.答案:C解析:这道题考查一般疑问句的回答。对于“Isthisyourbackpack?”，回答要用“Yes,itis.”或“No,itisn't.”。根据题干“It'sherbackpack.”可知这不是“你的背包”，所以应作否定回答，C选项“No,itisn't.”符合，A选项是肯定回答，B选项“Thankyou.”与此题无关，D选项“No,thisisn't.”表述错误。17、________ofthemoney________gone.A.Three-fifthhasB.Three-fifthshavebeenC.Three-fifthshasD.Three-fifthhave答案:C解析:这道题考查分数的表达和主谓一致。英语中分数的表达是“分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母用复数”，所以“五分之三”应是“Three-fifths”。“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词，money是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，所以用has。综上，答案选C。18、Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger（1）theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim（2）heatandcold,windandrain.Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited（3）hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe（4）morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.Butnowin（5）century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge（6）forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows（7）housesofmanykindsareneeded.Thehousewiththree（8）fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe（9）foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses（10）itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.

第(6)选（）A.buildingsB.houseC.roomsD.gardens答案:A解析:根据题干内容，现代科学使得人类能够建造许多大型的建筑物，这些建筑物包括政府办公室、商店、学校、酒店、医院、教堂等。因此，第(6)空应填入“buildings”，表示建筑物。现代建筑不仅满足了基本的生活需求，还成为了人们追求舒适生活的一部分，反映了人类生活水平的提高和科技在改善居住条件方面的巨大潜力。19、Mr.Blackwalkedaroundandofferedhelp（）weweredoingtheexperiment.A.ifB.whileC.afterD.until答案:B解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语语法中，“if”表示条件，“after”表示在……之后，“until”表示直到……。而“while”强调两个动作同时进行。题中“Mr.Black提供帮助”和“我们做实验”是同时发生的，所以用“while”连接最合适。20、_____anotherhour,Icanworkoutthisproblem.A.GivingB.BeinggivenC.GivenD.Gave答案:C解析:这道题考查非谓语动词。在英语语法中，“given”有“如果给”“倘若有”的意思，在此句中作条件状语，表示“倘若再给我一个小时”。A选项“giving”表示主动给予；B选项“beinggiven”强调正在被给予；D选项“gave”是过去式，不能作状语。综合来看，C选项“given”最符合句子的语境和语法要求。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]Hehasgot（）(许多)worktodoathome．答案:alotof/much2、_____theboytoamorecomfortableplace.A.MovedB.TomoveC.MovingD.Move答案:D解析:该句为祈使句，用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子。在祈使句中，动词通常使用原形，不需要考虑时态、人称或数的变化。因此，正确答案为D，即“Move”，表示“把那个男孩移到更舒适的地方”。3、[未知题型(5)]把你的帽子戴上，外面冷。答案:Putonyourhat．It'scoldoutside．4、[未知题型(5)]Thedoctorwastired．Hewantedtostop（）(have)arest．答案:tohave5、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(May)IsuggestB(go)therebytrain?C(It's)D(quicker)thanbybus．答案:B，going6、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theywereallunawar