2024-2025学年度云南工贸职业技术学院单招《英语》检测卷及完整答案详解【各地真题】

云南工贸职业技术学院单招《英语》检测卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Hewasbornintheyear（）thewarbrokeout.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案:D解析:这道题考查定语从句关系词的运用。在定语从句中，先行词是“theyear”，表示时间。关系词在从句中作时间状语。A选项“which”和B选项“that”在定语从句中通常作主语或宾语；C选项“where”在定语从句中作地点状语。而“when”可在定语从句中作时间状语，所以选D。2、Tianiinis（）attractiveandbeautifulcityon（）coastoftheBohaiSea.A.an;theB.an;/C.a:theD.a;a答案:A解析:这道题考查不定冠词和定冠词的用法。“attractive”以元音音素开头，要用“an”，所以排除C、D选项。“onthecoastof...”是固定短语，表示“在......海岸”，要用定冠词“the”。综合来看，答案选A。3、Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities______space.A.insearchofB.inplaceofC.forlackofD.forfearof答案:C解析:这道题考查短语的用法。在大城市，由于空间缺乏，越来越多的高层建筑被建造。“insearchof”意为“寻找”；“inplaceof”意为“代替”；“forlackof”表示“因为缺乏”；“forfearof”意为“唯恐”。这里说因为空间缺乏才建高楼，C选项“forlackof”符合语境。4、Funandpractical,theseappsareworthdownloading.*ForestWhenworkingonyourhomework,youmightsometimesfindthatyoursmartphoneisdistrac-ting(使分心)you.AnappcalledForestcanhelpyoustayfocused.Whenyousetanewtaskintheappandsetacertainamountoftimetofinishit,atreeseedwillbe“planted”intheapp.Ifyoukeepfinishingyourtask,theseedwillgrowintoatree.Butifyouclosetheappandplaywithyourphoneinstead,thetreewillwitherandevendie.Onceyoufinishthetask,yourtreewillbe“planted”intheapp.Gradually,youwillhaveaforest!Youcanshareyourachievementswithyourfriendsandtryto“plant”differentkindsoftrees.*RocketAlarmClockIt'shardtogetoutofbedeverymorning.Youmighthitthe“snooze”button(止闹按钮)onyouralarmclockagainandagainjusttogetalittlemoresleep.However,theRocketAlarmClockappcanhelp!Theapp'salarmcannotbeeasilyturnedoff.Youhavetoshakeyourphonewildly,solvediffi-cultmathproblems,orevenblowintoyourphone'smicrophonetoturnitoff.Forexample,inoneoftheapp'smodes,therearesomeunidentifiedflyingobjects(UFOs)thatareattackingtheearth.YouhavetoblowhardonyourmicrophonetogetridoftheUFOsandturnoffthealarm.*XiawenThisappmakesreadingnewsfeellikechattingwithafriend.Newsstoriespopupjustlikeatextmessagefromafriend.Ifyou'reinterested,youcanclick“readon”.Ifnot,justclick“newone”.Inaddition,theapp'snewsstoriesarepresentedinaninterestingway.Thereareemojis(表情符号),audioclips(音频剪辑)andmemestohelpyoubetterunderstandeachpicceofnews.Ifyouwanttocommentonthestoriesyouread,youcanjoindifferentgroupsanddiscussthestorieswithothers.

Whyistheappcalled“Forest”invented?A.Itwillhelpplanttrees.B.Itwillhelpyoustayfocused.C.Itcantellyouhowtoprotecttrees.D.Itcanshareyourtaskwithyourfriends.答案:B解析:“Forest”这款应用被发明的原因在于它能帮助用户保持专注。当用户在应用中设定新任务并规定完成时间后，会有一颗树种被“种植”。持续完成任务，树种会成长为树；若关闭应用去玩手机，树则会枯萎甚至死亡。这种设计机制有助于用户在完成任务时保持集中注意力，因此该应用被命名为“Forest”，以体现其帮助用户专注的功能。5、（）you'vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas答案:A解析:这道题考查连词的用法。Nowthat表示“既然”，引导原因状语从句。在本题中，“you'vegotachance”是原因，“youmightaswellmakefulluseofit”是结果，用Nowthat连接逻辑通顺。After表示“在……之后”，Although表示“虽然”，Assoonas表示“一……就”，均不符合句子的逻辑关系。所以应选A。6、I,___yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.whatis答案:B解析:这道题考查定语从句。先行词是I，在从句中作主语，且定语从句的谓语动词要与先行词保持一致。I对应的be动词是am，所以应选B选项。A选项whois不符合先行词I的搭配；C选项that不能引导非限制性定语从句；D选项what不能引导定语从句。7、Lucy,don'tturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms,（）youcouldhaveproblems.A.orB.andC.butD.So答案:A解析:这道题考查连词的用法。“or”有“否则”的意思。在这个句子中，“don'tturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms”是一种提醒，“or”连接的后半句“youcouldhaveproblems”表示如果不这样做会产生的后果。其他选项“and”表并列，“but”表转折，“so”表因果，都不符合句子逻辑。所以应选A。8、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）burn(ed)A.want(ed)B.fail(ed)C.knock(ed)D.produc(ed)答案:B解析:这道题考查单词过去式的读音。在英语中，动词过去式读音有规则变化。burned中ed发音为/d/。failed中ed也发音为/d/。wanted和knocked中ed发音为/ɪd/，produced中ed发音为/t/。所以答案选B。9、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第8空填（）。A.metB.partedC.leftD.divided答案:B解析:在文中“Beforeweparted，shesaid…”这句话中，parted意为“分开”，表示在晚餐结束两人即将分别的时候，母亲说了后面的话。其他选项met表示“遇见”，left表示“离开”，divided表示“分开、分配”，均不符合此处语境。因此，正确答案为B。10、Peoplenowinmanybigcitieshaveto________earlytoavoidtheheavytrafficinthemorning.A.setoutB.putoutC.takeoutD.giveout答案:A解析:这道题考查动词短语的词义辨析。“setout”有“出发、动身”之意；“putout”是“扑灭、熄灭”；“takeout”指“取出、拿出”；“giveout”表示“分发、公布”。在大城市，为避开早上的交通拥堵，人们得早早“出发”，所以答案选A。11、MyEnglishteacherisverykind________us．A.forB.withC.toD.at答案:C解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在英语中，“bekindtosb.”是固定搭配，表示“对某人友善”。A选项“for”通常表示“为了”；B选项“with”常表示“和……一起”；D选项“at”多表示“在……（地点、时间等）”。根据固定搭配，“MyEnglishteacherisverykind”后接“to”，答案选C。12、Onethirdofthestudents（）from（）.A.is;thenorthB.is;northC.are;thenorthD.are;north答案:C解析:这道题考查主谓一致和“from”的用法。“Onethirdofthestudents”表示“三分之一的学生”，是复数概念，谓语动词用“are”。“from”后接地点时，若表示特定的地区，要用“thenorth”。A选项主谓不一致；B选项“fromnorth”表达错误；D选项主谓不一致且“from”用法错误。所以选C。13、-Thefilmisveryinteresting.Let'sgotothecinema.—（）.Whynot?A.HavefunB.NotreallyC.SoundsfineD.Notatall答案:C解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。“Thefilmisveryinteresting.Let'sgotothecinema.”是在提议去电影院，A选项“Havefun”意为玩得开心，不符合语境；B选项“Notreally”表示不完全是，也不合适；C选项“Soundsfine”意思是听起来不错，回应了提议；D选项“Notatall”用于回答感谢等，在此不恰当。所以应选C选项。14、Mybrothergoestolearnhowtoplaythepianoeveryday（）SaturdayandSun-day.Heplaysfootballonthesedays.A.besidesB.duringC.exceptD.from答案:C解析:这道题考查对几个表示时间范围的单词的理解。except意为“除……之外（不包括）”。在题中，哥哥每天学钢琴，周六和周日除外，这两天踢足球，符合except的用法。besides是“除……之外（包括）”，during是“在……期间”，from是“从……”，都不符合题意。所以答案选C。15、Wehaveallexperienceddayswheneverythinggoeswrong.Adaymaybeginwellenough,butsuddenlyeverythingseemstogetoutofcontrol.Itseemsasifasingleunimportanteventmaycauseanumberofthingstohappen.Letussupposethatyouarepreparingamealandkeepinganeyeonthebabyatthesametime.Thetelephoneringsandthismeansyourtroublesarebeginning.Whileyouareonthephone,thebabypullsthetableclothoffthetable,destroyingyourhalfpreparedmeal.Youhanguphurriedlyandattendtoyourbaby.Meanwhile,themealgetsburnt.Asifthiswerenotenoughtobringyoutotears,yourhusbandarrives,unexpectedlybringingthreegueststodinner.

Thingscangowrongonanumberofpeopleontheroad.Duringtherushhouroneeveningtwocarshiteachotherandbothdriversbegantoargue.Thewomandriverbehindthetwocarshappenedtobealearner.Shesuddenlygotintoapanic(恐慌)andstoppedhercar.Thismadethedriverfollowingherstopsuddenly.Hiswifewassittingbesidehimholdingalargecake.Asshewasthrownforward,thecakewentrightthroughthewindowandlandedontheroad.Seeingacakeflyingthroughtheair,atruck-driverhadtostophistruckallofasudden.Thetruckwascarryingemptybeerbottlesandhundredsofthemslidoffthebackofthetruckontotheroad.Thisledtoyetanotherangryargument.Meanwhile,thetrafficpiledupbehind.Ittookthepolicenearlyanhourtogetthetrafficonthemoveagain.Inthemeanwhile,thetruck-driverhadtosweepuphundredsofbrokenbottles.Onlytwodogswereenjoyingthemselvesfromtheaccident,fortheywerehappilyhavingwhatwasleftofthecake.Itwasjustoneofthosedays!

Intheauthor'sopinion,___.A.we

have

never

experienced

days

when

everything

goes

wrongB.we

will

not

experience

days

when

everything

goes

wrongC.we

have

all

experienced

days

when

everything

goes

wrongD.we

didn't

experience

days

when

everything

goes

wrong答案:C解析:文章开篇即提出观点“Wehaveallexperienceddayswheneverythinggoeswrong”，明确表达了作者认为我们都有经历过诸事不顺的日子。接下来，作者通过描述一系列生活中可能发生的意外事件，如做饭时孩子捣乱、交通事故引发的连锁反应等，来进一步阐释和印证这一观点。因此，根据文章内容，可以确定作者的观点是“我们都有过一切都不顺利的日子”，即选项C正确。16、MostBritishtelephonecardsarejustplaingreen,butcardcollectingisbecomingapopularhobbyinBritainandcollectorsevenhavetheirownmagazine,InternationalTelephoneCards.Onereasonfortheirinterestisthatcardsfromaroundtheworldcomeinawidevarietyofdifferentandoftenveryattractivedesigns.Thereare100,000differentcardsinJapanalone,andthereyoucanputyourowndesignontoablankcardsimplybyusingaphotographorabusinesscard.

Thefirsttelephonecards,producedin1976,wereItalian.FiveyearslaterthefirstBritishcardappeared,andnowyoucanbuycardsinmorethanahundredcountries.Peopleusuallystartcollectingcardsbecausetheyareattractive,smallandlight,andtheydonotneedmuchspace.Itisalsoacheaphobbyforbeginners,althoughforsomepeopleitbecomesaseriousbusiness.InParis,forexample,thereisamarketwhereyoucanbuyonlytelephonecards,andsomeFrenchcardscostupto4,000pounds.ThefirstJapanesecardhasavalueofabout28,000pounds.Mostpeopleonlyseecardswithpricesliketheseintheircollectors'magazine.

WhendidpeopleinBritainbegintousephonecards?A.In

1971.B.In

1975.C.In

1976.D.In

1981.答案:D解析:根据文章内容，意大利是最早生产电话卡的国家，在1976年生产了第一张电话卡。而英国则是在五年后的1981年出现了第一张电话卡。因此，英国人开始使用电话卡的时间是1981年。17、WelcometoLondon!Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutthiswonderfulcity.London,thecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,isthebiggestcityinWesternEuropewithover7millionpeople.ItsitsbytheRiverThames.Londonhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Peopleallovertheworldarefamiliarwiththecity'sreddouble-decker(双层的)busesandblacktaxis.PeopleTheBritishEmpireusedtorulearoundtheworld,somanypeoplefromaroundtheworldmovedtoLondon.Theyhavebroughtwiththemtheirownlanguagesandcultures.Morethan300differentlanguagesarespokeninLondon.CultureLondonisknownforitsmuseums.OneimportantmuseumisBritishMuseum.Itistheoldestpublicmuseumintheworld.TherearetwomainartmuscumsinLondon:theNationalGalleryandtheTateGallery.Besides,Londonisalsohometoarts,suchastheatreandmusic.TheGlobeTheatre,whichwaspopularinthelate16thand17thcenturies,wasopenedforperformancesofWilliamShakespeare'splays.TouristattractionsLondonhasmanywonderfulplacestovisit.Forexample,thewell-knownClockTower,a320-foot-hightower,wascalledtheBigBen.AnotherfamousLondonbuildingisBuckinghamPalace.Themembersofroyal(皇家的)familyofEnglandlivethere.Besides,HydeParkisthelargestopenareaincentralLondon.

Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat（）A.morethan300differentlanguagesarespokeninLondonB.theGlobeTheatrehaslessthan300years'historyC.theBigBenisa320-foot-highclockD.LondonisthebiggestcityinEurope答案:A解析:根据文章内容，“Morethan300differentlanguagesarespokeninLondon.”这句话直接支持了选项A，即伦敦有超过300种不同的语言被使用。而其他选项，如B项关于环球剧场的历史，文章只提到该剧场在16世纪末和17世纪受欢迎，并未具体说明其历史年限；C项提到的大本钟，文章中指出它是一个320英尺高的塔，而非钟本身的高度；D项则提到伦敦是西欧最大的城市，但并未说它是欧洲最大的城市。因此，根据文章内容，选项A是正确的。18、DicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,“I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.”“Whereareyougoingtostaythere?”hiswifeasked.“Idon'tknowyet.”Dickanswered.“Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram,”hiswifesaid.“Allright,”Dickanswered.HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit.Intheeveninghedidn'thaveanywork,sohewenttoacinema.Hecameoutatnineo'clockandsaid,“NowI'mgoingbacktomyhotelandhaveanicedinner.”Hefoundataxiandthedriversaid,“Wheredoyouwanttogo?”ButDickdidn'trememberthenameandaddressofhishotel.“Whichhotelaremythingsin?”hesaid,“AndwhatamIgoingtodotonight?”Butthetaxidriverdidnotknow.SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertel-egram,andinithewrote,“Pleasesendmemyaddressatthispostoffice.”

Whowouldsendhimthenameandaddressofthehotel?（）A.Themanagerofthehotel.B.Thepolice.C.Thetaxidriver.D.Hiswife.答案:D解析:在故事中，迪克（Dick）到达纽约后入住了一家酒店，并给妻子发了电报告知了酒店的地址。但之后迪克忘记了酒店的名字和地址，于是他又去邮局给妻子发了另一封电报，请求妻子将酒店的地址寄给他。因此，是迪克的妻子会发送酒店的名字和地址给他。19、Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps（）fromthelibrary.A.toborrowB.tobeborrowedC.borrowedD.borrowing答案:C解析:这道题考查非谓语动词。在句中“oldmaps”与“borrow”存在被动关系，即地图是被借的。C选项“borrowed”是过去分词作后置定语，表示被动和完成。A选项“toborrow”表目的；B选项“tobeborrowed”有将来被动之意；D选项“borrowing”表主动。综合判断，这里用“borrowed”来修饰“oldmaps”最合适。20、—I'm（）inwhat（）you,—Well,don'tfollowsuit.Justdowhatyoulike.A.interesting;interestsB.interested;interestsC.interest;interestsD.interest;interesting答案:B解析:这道题考查“interest”的不同词性和用法。“beinterestedin”表示“对……感兴趣”，所以第一个空用“interested”。“interest”作动词时意为“使……感兴趣”，what作主语，其后接动词三单形式，所以第二个空用“interests”。综合来看，答案选B。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]Thenecklacewhichshelost（）(make)ofglass．答案:is/wasmade2、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theywereallunawareofhim.Threedayslater,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperwasapproachinghim.

“I'vebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeepersaid.“Areyouwaitingforsomeone?”

“Yes,”saidJohn.“IhadadreamaboutamanonLondonBridge.Hewasgoingtoleadmetoownalotofmoney."

“Oh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Youshouldn'tbelieveindreams.IfIbelievedindreams,I'dbeinSwaffhamrightnow.IhadadreamafewdaysagoaboutamanfromSwaffham.HisnamewasJohnChapmanandhehadgoldinhisgardennearanoldappletree.

Johnwasamazedandimmediatelyhome.Assoonashearrived,heduginhisgardenneartheoldappletree

Theunderlinedphrase"headedfor”(inParagraph5)means“_____”A.leftB.passedC.wentD.hid答案:C解析:根据文章内容，JohnChapman在听到店主的对话后感到惊讶，并立即前往家中。这里的'headedfor'表示他前往某个目的地，结合上下文，最合适的翻译是'went'或'wenthome'。在选项中，C.went最符合这个意思。3、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。FewpeoplecameA(tosee)thefilmB(becauseof)theC(heavy)raincontinuedD(forhours)．答案:B，删掉of4、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。Iwon'tA(forget)thedayB(when)IfirstC(spent)D(in)thesoundlab．答案:B，删掉when或改为that/which5、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。IhopeA(both)youtwocouldcomeandB(visit)usC(sometimes)D(soon)．答案:C，sometime6、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）他不会操作这台机器，我也不会。(nor)答案:Hecan'toperatethismachine,norcanI．7、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）他太小还不能自己穿衣服。(too．．todress)答案:Heistooyoungtodresshimself．8、[未知题型(5)]将下列句中的宾语或宾语从句改为直接引语。SheaskedifIwasdoingmyhomeworkathomethen．答案:Sheasked,“Areyoudoingyourhomeworkathomenow?”9、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(12)处。（）A.oldB.youngC.shyD.outgoing答案:B解析:根据短文内容，校长展示了一张照片并说明这是Mr.Hope年轻时的样子。照片中的他站在一条细长船边，与后文中提到的他在1968年奥运会参赛的情景相呼应。因此，可以推断出此处应填入描述年轻状态的词，即young。10、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。ThatpairofA(trousers)ofB(yours)C(are)verydirty,you'dbetterD(clean)it．答案:C，is三、综