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第一部分词汇过关
主题一人与自我
子主题三身心健康,抗挫能力,珍爱生命的意识课标词汇导航巩固提高【重点短语】中译英1.看病;去看医生_______________________________2.感冒_______________________________3.发烧_______________________________4.胃痛_______________________________5.喉咙痛_______________________________6.咳嗽_______________________________seeadoctorhaveacoldhaveafeverhaveastomachachehaveasorethroathaveacough7.头痛_______________________________8.牙痛_______________________________9.量体温_______________________________10.吃药_______________________________11.休息_______________________________12.照顾,照料_______________________________13.患病,病倒_______________________________14.派人去请_______________________________haveaheadachehaveatoothachetakeone’stemperaturetakemedicinetake/havearesttakecareof/lookafterfallillsendfor15.仔细检查_______________________________16.害怕_______________________________17.为……感到自豪_______________________________18.爱上_______________________________19.使某人感到惊讶的是_______________________________20.担心_______________________________21.生气_______________________________22.使……振奋_______________________________lookoverbeafraidofbeproudoffallinlovewith
toone’ssurpriseworryabout/beworriedaboutbeangrywith/bemadatcheerup一、完形填空请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Tomwasaboywhooftenfelttiredandunhappy.Hespentmostofhistimealoneinhisroom.Hisparentsandteacherswere
1
abouthim.Oneday,hisP.E.teacher,Mr.Wang,gently
2
himtojointheschoolrunningteam.Tomwasunsureatfirst,thinkingitwastoo
3
forhim.However,withMr.Wang’sencouragement,hedecidedtogiveitatry.
(
)1.A.curious
B.worried
C.certain
D.happy(
)2.A.encouraged B.allowed C.warned D.forced(
)3.A.difficult B.boring C.dangerous D.expensiveBAA Thefirstfewpracticeswereverychallenging.Tom’slegsached,andhecouldn’tkeepupwith(跟上)others.Hefeltdisappointedandwantedto
4
.ButMr.Wangtoldhim,“Progresstakestimeand
5
.Don’tcompareyourselfwithothers.Justtrytobebetterthanyouwereyesterday.”ThesewordsgaveTomalittle
6
.Hestartedtosetsomesmallgoals,likerunningonemorelap(圈)eachweek.
(
)4.A.talkback B.setout C.showup D.giveup(
)5.A.money B.luck C.patience D.knowledge(
)6.A.hope B.surprise C.peace D.freedomDCA Slowly,thingsbegantochange.Tomfoundhecouldrunfartherwithoutgettingtootired.Heevenmadeafewfriendsontheteam.Helearnedtheimportanceof
7
andsupportingeachother.Throughrunning,hebecamenotonlyphysically
8
butalsohappierandmoreconfident.Thisexperiencehad
9
changedhisattitudetowardslifeandhimself.
(
)7.A.competition B.teamworkC.relationship D.management(
)8.A.weaker B.thinner C.stronger D.taller(
)9.A.badly B.hardly C.probably D.completelyBCD Tomnow
10
thatchallengesareapartofgrowth.Hebelievesthatahealthylifestylecancreateahappierlifeforeveryone.
(
)10.A.explains B.understands C.records D.arguesB二、短文填空请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余选项。InanEnglishwritingcompetition,agirlnamedCindywonfirstprize.Comparedwithothers,shewasspecial,becauseshewastheonlycompetitorwhodidn’thavehands.as
challenge
although
with
age
wellshy because consider smart itborn Cindywas1.
withouthands.Shewasfoundinfrontofawelfarehome(福利院)atthe2.
ofone.Luckily,aniceBritishcouplebroughtherbacktotheirhomefromthewelfarehome.They3.
herastheirowndaughter.TheytaughthertospeakEnglishandtreatedher4.
acommonperson.
Cindywas5.
atfirst.Butallthefamilyencouragedhertoopentheheart.Astimewentby,Cindybecamemoreandmoreactive.Shewasso6.
thatshecouldspeakandreadEnglishsmoothlyinjustoneyear.Shewasalsobraveforcertain.Sheevenlearnedtorideabikeandclimbtrees.
bornageconsideredasshysmart Learningtowritewasreallyagreat7.
forCindy.8.
thepenfelldownfromherarmsagainandagain,shedidn’tgiveup.Afteryearsofhardwork,shemadegreatprogressandcouldwritevery9.
.Lastyear,therewasanEnglishwritingcompetitioninherschool.Cindytookpartin10.
andwonfirstprize.Allherfamilyandfriendswereproudofher.Shesaid,“Aslongasyouworkhardenough,nothingisimpossible.”
challengeAlthoughwellit三、阅读理解请阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。Itcanbereallyawkwardifsomeoneseesyoutalkingtoyourself.Butdon’tfeelbadaboutit!Talkingtoyourselfactuallyhasalotofbenefits.Youprobablyknowthatthinkingisgoodforthebrain.Ithelpsusdothingslikemakingplansandmanagingourfeelings.Speakingoutloudislikeshowingthisquietinner(内在的)speech.Itcanhelpusdobetterindifferentareaslikeschool,sportsandwork. Whenencouragingwordscomefromyourownmouth,itaddstoself-confidence.A2009studyinvited72tennisplayerstotakepartinsomematches.Researchersputtheplayersintotwogroups:onegroupthatsaidnothingwhileplaying,andtheotherthattalkedtothemselveswhileplaying.Theyfoundthattheself-talkersshowedmoreconfidenceandplayedbetterthanthoseinthesilentgroup. Talkingtoyourself,especiallyinthethirdperson,canalsohelpusmanagebadfeelings.“Referringto(指代)yourselfinthethirdpersonleadsyoutothinkaboutyourselfmoresimilartohowyouthinkaboutothers,”saidJasonMoser,ateacherfromMichiganStateUniversity,theUS.Itcanhelpusseethingsfromadifferentpointofview,especiallywhenwe’refeelingsadorangry. Self-talkalsohelpsimprovememory.Researcherstestedfourdifferentwaystomemorizethings:readingsilently,readingaloud,listeningtosomeoneelsereadandlisteningtoarecordingofoneself.Thosewhoreadoutloudrecalledtheinformationthebest,researcherssaidintheirstudypublishedinthemagazineMemory.It’sbecausetheinformationislikelytobecomealong-termmemoryifsaidoutloud.
(
)1.Whatmighttheunderlinedword“awkward”inParagraph1
mean?
A.Strange. B.Relaxing.
C.Comfortable. D.Normal.A(
)2.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatcanself-talkhelptodo?A.Developaplayer’sskills. B.Improveone’sconfidence.C.Changeaperson’scharacter. D.Findthebestplayers.B(
)3.Whichwayofself-talkcanhelpapersonseethingsmorewisely?A.“Isthereanythingwe
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