语法填空专题名代数（一）课件-高三英语二轮复习

二轮复习：语法填空目录01有所给词之名词02有所给词之代词03有所给词之数词有所给词之名词01有所给词之名词高频考点1：名词复数【2025年全国二卷】Thesun-driedclothessmellespeciallypleasantwhereIlive,thankstothe63.___________(absent)ofsmogandplentyofbluesky64.___________(afternoon)withlotsoffreshair.afternoonsabsence有所给词之名词★常考加名词复数的几种情况：①＞1的数字+名词复数，如：twoapples②“一些”、“几（个......）”、“所有”+名词复数，如：somefriends;此类单词或短语有some/all/several(几个)/afew等。③“大量的”+名词复数，如：plentyofbooks此类单词或短语有many/plentyof/alotof/lotsof/anumberof等。有所给词之名词★常考加名词复数的几种情况：④oneof+(the+形容词最高级)+名词复数，表示“（最......）之一”如：oneofthemostbeautifulgirls最漂亮的女孩之一⑤these/those+名词复数，如：thesetoys⑥

different+名词复数，如：differentschools有所给词之名词★常考加名词复数的几种情况：★⑦

表示一类事物，前面没有冠词a/an等限定词，用名词复数，如：flykites【2024年九省联考卷】Now,mostpeoplereachfor56.___________(keyboard)fasterthantheypickuppens.【2023新课标Ⅱ卷】Theyalsoneedtobereadytogive61.___________(interview)inEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.keyboardsinterviews有所给词之名词★常考加名词复数的几种情况：★⑧

如果空格处作主语，且谓语动词是单数形式，则空格处应填名词单数形式；若谓语动词是复数形式，则空格处应填名词复数形式，主谓一致原则。如：The_______(man)istall. → Themanistall.The_______(man)aretall. → Themenaretall.★名词单数变复数变化规则(《总复习》P231）有所给词之名词高频考点2：名词所有格【2022新课标全国Ⅱ卷】Hesavedmy64.___________(son)life,"saidMrs.Brown."Idon'tknow65.___________tothankhim.”son’show后面紧跟名词，表示所属关系注意：表示店铺、办公室或某人的家时，名词所有格后被修饰的名词一般省略。atthebarber's 在理发店atmyuncle's 在我叔叔家有所给词之名词高频考点3：名词变形容词【2025年全国二卷】Yetnow,IliveinthecountrysideofZhejiang,ChinawithmyChinesehusbandandhisfamily,56.___________bambooandteabushes(灌木)growwildinthemountains,chickensarealwaysfree-range,and57.___________(center)heatingdoesn’texist.wherecentral有所给词之名词★常考加形容词的两种情况：①

形容词修饰名词（adj.+n.)【2021全国甲卷】Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand69.___________(watchtower)totakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir70.___________(day)routines.watchtowersdaily有所给词之名词★常考加形容词的两种情况：②

系动词+形容词【2023新课标Ⅱ卷】SinceJune2017,rightbeforethe56.___________(arrive)ofthetwonewpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,Ihavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableand57.___________(confidence)speakingEnglish.arrivalconfident有所给词之名词★常考加形容词的两种情况：③

find/make/think等动词后+宾语+形容词作宾补【2022全国甲卷】Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore66.___________(meaning).meaningful有所给词之名词高频考点4：名词变名词（常考职业名词）P9【2022年浙江6月卷】JohnOlson,aformer58.___________(photograph)andhisteamturnpaintingsintofullytextured3Dmodels.photographer有所给词之代词02有所给词之代词高频考点1：人称代词宾格【2019浙江I卷】Onecupofcoffeeinthelateafternoonoreveningwillcause___________(they)tostayawakealmostallnight.them注意：动词或介词后+宾语（宾格或反身代词）有所给词之代词高频考点2：形容词性物主代词P6【2023新课标I卷】Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem61.___________(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyof62.___________(they)contents.tobeliftedtheir注意：形容词性物主代词+名词有所给词之代词高频考点3：反身代词【2025年全国二卷】Overtime,I’vefound60.___________(I)feelingextremelyathomehere.【2024年九省联考卷】However,hebelievesthatthepracticewithfountainpenshelpsstudentstofocus,towritefaster,andtheycanfeelproudof65.___________(they).myselfthemselves再次注意：动词或介词后+宾语（宾格或反身代词）有所给词之代词易错考点1：考查名词性物主代词P7【2021新课标Ⅰ卷】Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor’smemory.Itsuredoesin64.___________(I).mine有所给词之代词易错考点2：one作代词，考查onesP9【2024浙江1月卷】Whoknows,perhapssomeofthemoreforward-looking65.___________(one)mayyetcomeoutwithawholerangeof“justforyou”packsizeswithspecialoffersaswell.ones有所给词之数词03有所给词之数词高频考点：序数词【2021新课标Ⅱ卷】Inthe56.___________(seven)grade,IstartedvolunteeringattheMontereyBayAquariuminCalifornia.P6【2023全国甲卷】Fableswerepartoftheoraltraditionofmanyearlycultures,andthewell-knownAesop’sfablesdatetothe62.___________(six)century,B.C.sixthseventh有所给词之数词★基数词变序数词变化规则(《总复习》P288）①

一般在后面加th,如：four→fourth②

去e再加th,如：nine→ninth③

末尾有t只加h,如：eight→eighth④

将ve改为f再加th,如：five→fif