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人教版英语八年级下册SectionB,Unit1,8BTimetoRelax

U1,8BHowcanahobbyimproveyourlife?1.Relievestressandrelax-Calmyourmind-takeyourmindoffwork/study-Reducepressure2.Developnewskills-Buildpracticalskills-Improvecreativitypainting,guitar,etc.3.Boostconfidence-Achievesmallgoals-Believeinyourabilities-Feelproudofprogress4.Makenewfriends-Joinclubsorgroups-Shareinterestswithothers-Buildsocialconnections5.Improveyourlifeinotherways-Findjoyandmeaning-art,writingsports,hikingU1,8B√√√tobecomemorecreativetostayhealthyy1.Relievestressandrelax减轻压力,放松身心Hobbiescanhelpyourelaxandtakeyourmindoffworkorstudy,whichreducesstress.2.Developnewskills开发新技能Takingupahobbylikepaintingorplayingtheguitarcanhelpyoulearnnewskillsandimproveyourcreativity.3.Boostconfidence增强自信心Whenyoumakeprogressinyourhobby,youfeelasenseofachievement,whichmakesyoumoreconfident.4.MakenewfriendsJoiningahobbygrouporclubisagreatwaytomeetpeoplewhosharethesameinterestsandmakenewfriends.5.Improveoverallwell-being改善整体健康状况Hobbiescanmakeypouhappierandmorefilfilled,leadingtoabetterqualityoflife.U1,8BStudentOpinionsLucaBruno1.Itgivesmesuchasenseofachievementtoseepeopleusingtheapp.2.IbelieveI'mhelpingpeoplearoundtheworldtolearnItalian!3.Hethinksthatappscanbeagreatwaytohelppeople.MayaBadal1.Iknowsomepeoplethinkpostcardsareratherold-fashioned,butIthinkthey'reagoodwaytolearnaboutdifferentplaces.2.Ithinkit'sinterestingtoseethebeautifulbuildingsandlandscapesinforeigncountries.FactsLucaBrunoisanItalianteenager.Hestartedprogrammingwhenhewasten.HislatestappallowspeoplearoundtheworldtofindstudypartnersforlearningItalian.MayaBadalisateenagegirlfromIndia.Shecollectspostcardsinsteadofcoinsorstamps.HerfirstpostcardshowedtheMogaoCavesinDunhuang,sentbyherdadwhenshewasfive.Thereareoveronehundredpostcardsfromthirty-twocountriesonherwalls.Keypoints1.hobby爱好2.calmdown冷静下来3.physical身体的;物理的4.creative有创造力的5.landscape风景;景色U1,8B6.reducestress减轻压力7.mobilephoneapps说记运用程序8.programmer编程程序员9.studypartner学习伙伴10.collect收集11.old-fashioned老式的;过时的12.landscape风景;景色13.foreigner外国人(句中foreigncountries指外国)14.putup张贴;挂起KeySentencePatterns1.Whenworkorschoolisover,whatdoyoudotopassthetime?下班或放学后,你做什么来打发时间?when引导时间状语从句;passthetime打发时间2.Readingorlisteningtomusiccanhelpustocalmdownafterabusyday.阅读和听音乐能帮助我们在忙碌的一天后冷静下来。helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事3.Hethinksthatappscanbeagreatwaytohelppeople.他认为应用程序可以成为帮助人们的好方式。that引导宾语从句;agreatwaytodosth.做某事的好方法。4.Itgivesmesuchasenseofachievementtoseepeopleusingtheapp.看到人们使用这个程序,我有一种强烈的成就感。Itgivessb.asenseofachievementtodosth.做某事给某人带来成就感。5.IbelieveI'mhelpingpeoplearoundtheworldtolearnItalian!我相信我正在帮助世界各地的人学习意大利语。believe后接宾语从句;helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事6、Iknowsomepeoplethinkpostcardsareratherold-fashioned,butIthinkthey'reagoodwaytolearnaboutdifferentplaces.我知道有些人认为明信片相当过时,但我认为它们是了解不同地方的好方式。but表转折;rather修饰形容词,表示“相当”。7.Ithinkit'sinterestingtoseethebeautifulbuildingsandlandscapesinforeigncountries.我认为看到外国美丽的建筑和风景很有趣。it's+adj.+todosth.表示“做某事是...的”U1,8BU1,8BMakingmobilephoneapps/ProgrammingWhenhewastenItgiveshimasenseofachievement.HebelievesheishelpingpeoplearoundtheworldtolearnItalian.Hethinksappscanbeagreatwaytohelppeople.CollectingpostcardsWhenshewasfiveShethinkspostcardsareagoodwaytolearnaboutdifferentplaces.Shefindsitinterestingtoseethebeautifulbuildingsandlandscapesinforeigncountries.Shedreamsoftravellingtotheseplacesinthefuture.U1,8BrelaxthemselveskeephealthyexpresstheirfeelingshelppeoplearoundtheworldlearnItalianlearnaboutdifferentplacesandbeautifullandscapesreadbookstogainknowledgeandbroadenmyhorizons.(拓宽我的视野)U1,8BIwouldliketotakeupphotographyasmynewhobby.First,Ilovetravellingandexploringnewplaces,andphotographywillhelpmecapture(捕获)thebeautifulmomentsandsceneryIencounter(相遇).Itwillalsomakemepaymoreattentiontothedetailsoflife,likethecolorsofthesunsetorthesmileofastranger.Second,Iwanttoimprovemycreativityandlearnanewskill.Takinggoodphotosrequirespatienceandpractice,andIbelievethishobbywillhelpmedevelopthesequalities.Finally,Icansharemyphotoswithmyfriendsandfamily,andevenstartaphotoblogtoconnectwithotherphotographylovers.Thiswillhelpmemakenewfriendsandlearnfromtheirexperiences.Inshort,Ithinkphotographyisawonderfulhobbythatcanmakemylifemorecolorfulandmeaningful.U1,8Bcoins,stamps,postcardscalligraphyiceskating,hiking,skiingfootball,tennis,guitarpoems,storiesVerbsCentralmeaningRulesMoreexamplescollect收集搭配可以被收集的物品,强调“收集、收藏”的行为collectbooks/toysdo做搭配需要技巧、练习或个人技能的活动,也可指日常事务dohomework/exercise/thedishesgo去搭配以-ing结尾的户外活动或休闲活动,强调“去做某事”goswimming/shopping/joggingplay玩、演奏搭配球类运动、乐器或棋牌游戏,强调“玩/演奏”的动作playbasketball/thepiano/chesswrite写搭配需要书写创作的内容,强调“写作”的行为writeletters/adiary/anemailU1,8Btakingupfinditfuntotoreducestressgiveupgetover克服;从...恢复过来开始从事;拿起;占据放弃;戒除减轻压力;缓解压力发现做某事很有趣;觉得做某事很有意思U1,8BinstructorperformchattedsimilarachievementU1,8BWhenshewassix,shevisitedhergrandfather'sfarm,andhetookhertorideahorseforthefirsttime.Everyweekend.Athergrandfather'sfarm.1.Sheenjoysbeinginnature.2.Horseridinghelpsherstayfit.3.Mostimportantly,itletsherspendtimewithNini.U1,8BWhenIwas8,mymomgavemeastorybookformybirthday,andIfellinlovewithitimmediately.Everyeveningbeforebed,andonSundayafternoons.Onmybedroomsofa,oratthecitylibrary.1.Ithelpsmerelaxafterabusyday.2.Icanlearnaboutdifferentculturesandideas.3.Itletsmeescapeintoexcitingwordsandstories.U1,8BHiJason!Myfavouritefree-timeactivityisreading.IstartedthisactivitywhenIwas8,aftermymomgavemeastorybookformybirthdayIliketodoitbecauseithelpsmerelaxafterabusydayandletsmelearnaboutdifferentculturesandideasfromallovertheworld.Ifinditfuntogetlostinagoodstory,anditmakesmereallyhappywhenIfinishabookandfeellikeI'velearnedsomethingnew.Ienjoyreadingonmybedroomsofaintheevenings,oratthecitylibraryonSundayafternoons.It'sagreatwaytospendmyfreetime!HiJason!Myfavouritefree-timeactivityismakinghandicrafts.IstartedthisactivitywhenIwas9,afterIsawacoolpapercraftonline.Iliketodoitbecauseithelpsmedevelopmycreativityandletsmemakeusefulthingsformyroom.ItalsomakesmefeelproudofwhatIcandowithmyhands.Ifinditfuntocutandglue(粘)differentmaterials,anditmakesmereallyhappywhenIfinishacraftanduseiteveryday.Ienjoymakingthingswithmyfriendsatthecraftclub,orathomeonSundays.It'sagreatwaytospendmyfreetime!U1,8BNameFree-timeactivityReasonFrankplayingfootballIt'sagreatwaytoexercise.FranklisteningtomusicIthelpshimtorelax.LilyreadingbooksIthelpsherlearnnewthingsLilydrawingpicturesItletsherexpresshercreativity.TomplayingbasketballItmakeshimfeelstrongandconfident.TomhikingHeenjoysbeingclosetonature.EmmadancingIt'sagoodwaytokeepfitandhappy.EmmachattingwithfriendsIthelpsherstayconnectedwithothersU1,8BU1,8BHello,class!Let'scheckouttheresultsfromGroup3'ssurvey.Inthisgroup,playingasportistheclearfavourite,with10studentschoosingit.It;sagreatwaytostayactiveandhavefunwithfriends.Next,goingtothecinemaispopularwith8students.It'safunwaytorelaxandenjoyagoodmovie.Drawingorpaintingisalsopopular,with7students.It'sawonderfulwaytoexpresscreativity.Listeningtomusicischosenby6students,andreadingby5.Thesearegreatwaystorelax.Finally,watchingTVandplayinganinstrumentarechosenby4and3studentsrespectively(分别).Asyoucansee,differentgroupshavedifferentfavouriteactivities!只会学习不会玩,聪明的小孩也变傻。U1,8B1,Ihavelearnedaboutmanyfree-timeactivities,suchashorseriding,playingfootball,listeningtomusic,readingbooks,drawingpictures,playingbasketball,goingtothecinema,andplayinganinstrument.2.Ilikereadingbooksandlisteningtomusicinmyfreetime.Myfriendsenjoyplayingbasketballandgoingtothecinematogether.MyfamilylikesgoinghikingonweekendsandwatchingTVintheevenings.3.Ihavelearnttwomainfunctionsofinfinitives.1.Toexpresspurpose(e.g.,"Ilistentomusictorelax.")2.Tofollowcertainverbs(e.g.,"Iwanttotakeupanewhobby.")Yes,Icanusethemproperly.Forexample:"Iplaytennistokeepfit."(purpose)"Ihopetolearnhowtopaint."(followingverb"hope")4.Idofree-timeactivitiesbecausetheyhelpmerelaxafterabusydayandstayhealthy.Theyalsoletmespendtimewithfriendsandfamily,anddevelopnewskillsandinterests.Forexample,readinghelpsmelearnnewthings,andplayingsportskeepsmeactive.5.Weneedtimetorelaxbecauseithelpsusreducestressandrechargeourenergy.Italsomakesusmoreproductiveandcreativewhenwereturntoworkorstudy.Asthesayinggoes,"AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy."U1,8BLookandMatchskiprogramexp

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