Unit1Thesecretofhappiness课件-外研版七年级英语下册

G7下Unit11IputdownCharlieandtheChocolateFactory.ButIkeptgoingovertheexcitingstoryinmymind.Thebookwasfullofmagic.ButCharlie'shappyfamilywasthemostmagicalpartofthestory.2Charlie'shomewasasmallhouseatthesideofabigtown.Hisfamilywasverypoor.Hisfourgrandparentsstayedintheonlybedinthehouse.Thefamilyneverhadenoughfood.Theyalwaysatewaterycabbagesoupfordinner.Inwinter,thefreezingwindsweptacrossthefloorallnightlong.3Tomysurprise,thefamilywerehappytogether.Intheevenings,Charliesatwithhisgrandparentsinbedandlistenedtotheirstories.Charlie'sparentsoftenjoinedin.Everynight,theroombecameahappyplace.Thewholefamilyforgotabouttheirhungryandpoorlife.4Thistouchedmegreatly.Insomepeople’sminds,hapinesscomesfromthingslikemoney.Butlove,infact,isthekeytohappiness.OscarWildeoncesaid,“Keeploveinyourheart.Alifewithoutitislikea

sunlessgarden…Therearesomanyreasonstobehappy.Ithinkloveisthemostimportantone.Itcan

moveus,changeusandgiveusalifefullofhapiness.text1Unit1text1●Completethesentences(Paragraph1,2)1I________________CharlieandtheChocolateFactory.ButIkeptgoingovertheexcitingstory.2Thebookwas________________magic.ButCharlie'shappyfamilywasthe________________part________thestory.3Charlie'shomewasasmallhouse___________________abigtown.Hisfamilywasvery________.4His________grandparents________________theonlybedinthehouse.Thefamily________had________food.5Inwinter,thefreezingwind________________thefloorallnightlong.putdownfullofmostmagicofatthesidepoorfourstayedinneverenoughsweptacrossof1ThewriterwassurprisedbecauseCharlie'sfamilywere________together.A.happyB.richC.sad2WhatdidCharliedointheevenings?________A.Hesatwithhisgrandparentsandlistenedtotheirstories.B.HlesatwithhisgrandparentsandwatichedTV。C.Hesatwithhisparentsandlistenedtotheirstories.3Insomepeople'sminds,happinesscomesfromthingslike________.A.musicB.moneyC.hobbies4________isthekeytohappiness.A.MoneyB.PowverC.Love5Thewriterthinks__________isthemostimportantreasontobehappy.A.loveB.firiendshipC.hopeAABCA1Thewindwasstrong.ZhouJian'shatblewoff.Hislonghairwavedintheair.Heheardavoicebehindhim:“Isthataboyoragirl?"Heshookhishead.“Justonemoremonth!"hesaidtohimself.2Peopleoftentalkedabouthislonghairbehindhisback.Sometimestheylaughedathim.Butheneverfeltanyshame.3ZhouJiankepthishairlongforovertwoyears.Dayafterday,hopegrewtogetherwithhishair.4Finally,thetimecame.ZhouJianwalkedintoabarber'sshop.Hetookoffhishatandhishairfellaroundhisshoulders.Theothercustomerswereverysurprised.“Pleasecutitshortandgivemethehair,"hesaid.Thebarber'sscissorsdidtheirwork.ZhouJiancarefullyputthehairintoabagandwalkedtothepostoffice.5Aweeklater,hereceivedaletter:text2ZhouJianlookedatthesmartyoungmaninthemirror.HerememberedthewordsofPlato:"Happinessspringsfromdoinggoodandhelpingothers.”Hesmiledandsaidtohimself,“It'stimetogrowhappinessagain.”Completethesentemces(Paragraph1-3)。1ZhouJian's________blewoff.His________________wavedintheair.2Heshookhishead."Justone________month!"he________________________.3Peopleoften________________hislonghairbehindhisback.Sometimesthey________________him.Butheneverfeltany________.4ZhouJiankepthishairlongfor________________________.Dayafterday,hope________together________hishair.hatlonghairmoresaidtohimselftalkedaboutlaughedatshameovertwoyearsgrewwith●ReadandwriteT(true)orF(false)。1PeopleoftentalkedabouitZhouJian'slonghairbehindhisback.2ZhouJianfeltsadwhenpeoplelaughedathishair.3ZhouJiankepthishairlongforoverthreeyears.4TheothercustomerswereverysunprisedabouitZhouJian'slonghairinthebarber'sshop.5ZhouJiancarefulyputthehairintoabagandcollecteditforever.6Finaly,hishairhelpedthekidswithcancer。TFFTFT1．我放下了《查理和巧克力工厂》。但是在我脑海里不断回想这个令人兴奋的故事。

I

Charlieandthe

ChocolateFactory.But

I

kept

theexcitingstory

.2．Charlie的家是在一个大城镇旁边的小房子。

Charlie'shomewasasmallhouse

abigtown.3.冬天，寒风整夜横扫地面。Inwinter,thefreezingwind

thefloorallnightlong.4．令我惊讶的是，这家人在一起很开心。

,thefamilywerehappytogether.5．Charlie的父母经常参与其中。每个晚上，那个房间变成了一个快乐的地方。Charlie'sparentsoften

.Everynight,theroombecame

.6．全家人都忘记了他们饥饿和贫穷的生活。Thewholefamilyforgotabouttheir

.7．但事实上，爱是幸福的关键。Butlove,

infact,

happiness.putdowngoingoverinmymindatthesideofsweptacrossTomysurpriseahappyplacejoinedinhungryandpoorlifeloveisthekeyto8.心中要有爱。没有爱的生活，就像没有阳光的花园。Keeploveinyourheart.Alife

is

.9．我们试着触动她，并决定让她加入我们的家庭。We

her,

and

herjoinourfamily.10．风很大。周健的帽子被吹掉了。Thewindwasstrong.ZhouJian'shat

.11．人们常常在背后议论他的长发。有时候还会嘲笑他。Peopleoften

hislonghair

.Sometimesthey

him.12．他摘下帽子，头发披散在肩上。He

andhishair

aroundhisshoulders.13．是时候再次种植幸福了。

growhappinessagain.14．这本书充满了魔力。

Thebook

.blewofftalkedaboutlaughedatbehindhisbackfelltookoffIt’stimetoisfullofmagicdecidedtolettriedtomovelikeasunlessgardenwithoutlove1

But

I

kept

going

over

the

exciting

story

in

my

mind.（教材P5）

keep

doing

sth.

继续做某事，持续做某事

相当于keep

on

doing

sth.，指一直处于某种状态或持续某个动作。

Keep

（on）

working

hard,

and

you

will

succeed.继续努力，你会成功的。

Please

keep

quiet！请保持安静！

Put

on

the

coat.

It

can

keep

you

warm.穿上外套，它能使你暖和。

He

always

keeps

his

books

in

good

order.他总是把书放得井井有条。

Don’t

keep

the

tap

running.不要让水龙头一直流水。

He

went

over

the

events

of

the

day

in

his

mind.他心里反复琢磨白天发生的事。

go

over的其他含义及用法：仔细搜查（检查）某物The

police

went

over

his

room

three

times,

but

found

nothing.警察对他的房间搜查了三次，但一无所获。重复某事，练习某事Once

again

he

went

over

exactly

what

he

needed

to

say.他把要说的话又一字不差地重复了一遍。goover仔细考虑

exciting

/ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/

adj.

令人兴奋的；使人激动的；刺激的

exciting与excitedexciting“令人兴奋的；使人激动的”，常用于修饰物，表示事物本身具有的点。excited“兴奋的；激动的”，常用于描述人，表示人的主观感受。be

excited

at/about

（doing）

sth.对（做）某事感到兴奋【语境串记】We

are

excited

at

the

exciting

news.我们对那个激动人心的消息感到兴奋。典例

The

________

news

made

him

________.

He

didn’t

fall

asleep（睡着）until

midnight.(

)CA.excited;excited

B.exciting;excitingC.exciting;excited

D.excited;exciting2

①His

family

was

very

poor.（教材P5）②Poor

in

things,

rich

in

love.（教材P6）

poor/pɔ:/adj.贫穷的，贫困的（反义词为rich“富有的”）

They

were

too

poor

to

buy

shoes

for

the

kids.

他们穷得没钱给孩子们买鞋穿。

The

poor

child

didn’t

know

the

truth.那个可怜的孩子不知道实情。

My

mother

has

a

poor

sense

of

direction.我妈妈方向感很差。

The

country

is

poor

in

natural

resources.该国自然资源匮乏。

He’s

poor

at

sports.他不擅长体育运动。（2）the

poor穷人“the+形容词”表示一类人，该结构通常表示复数意义，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。类似的还有:the

rich富人

the

young年轻人the

old老年人

the

dead死者the

weak弱者

the

blind盲人

rich

/rɪtʃ/

adj.

有钱的，富有的

She

comes

from

a

rich

family.

她来自一个富裕的家庭。

A

snow

year,

a

rich

year.瑞雪兆丰年。

The

rich

are

not

always

happy.富人并不总是快乐的。3

His

four

grandparents

stayed

in

the

only

bed

in

the

house.（教材P5）

stay

/steɪ/

v.

停留

［不及物动词］停留，待

stay

at

home待在家里

stay

in

bed待在床上

They

had

to

stay

at

home

because

it

rained

all

day

yesterday.昨天一整天都在下雨，他们只好待在家里。

Stay

there

and

don’t

move!待在那儿别动！

［系动词］保持后常接形容词作表语。

The

shop

stays

open

every

day.那家商店每天都开门。

only

/ˈəʊnli/

adj.

唯一的，仅有的

［形容词］通常位于名词前作定语。

At

Auto

China

2004

in

Beijing,

BYD

was

the

only

company

showing

EVs

there.在2004年北京国际汽车展比亚迪是唯一一家展示电动汽车的公司。

［副词］只；仅通常位于所强调的词、短语或句子的前面。

Jim

is

only

three

years

old.吉姆只有三岁。【特别提醒】only在句中的位置不同，句子所表达的含义也会有所不同。

She

has

only

one

dictionary.她只有一本词典。

Only

she

has

one

dictionary.只有她有一本词典。

sweep

across迅速而全面地穿过或扫过

常用来描述风、雨、火等或者思想、情绪的快速传播。

The

storm

swept

across

the

village.暴风雨席卷了这个村庄。

In

spring,

winds

sweep

across

the

lake.春天，风扫过湖面。4Inwinter,thefreezingwindsweptacrossthefloorallnightlong.（教P5）5

The

whole

family

forgot

about

their

hungry

and

poor

life.（教材P5）wholeadj.全部的，整个的

whole与all，两者均可作形容词修饰名词，区别如下：whole全部的，整个的位于冠词、物主代词等限定词之后，即“限定词+whole+名词”all所有的，全部的位于定冠词the、物主代词等限定词之前，即“all+限定词+名词”【语境串记】All

the

students

in

our

class

study

hard.

We

studied

the

whole

day

yesterday.我们班所有的学生学习都很努力。我们昨天一整天都在学习。

forget

（反义词：remember

v.记得，记起）/fəˈget/

v.

忘记，遗忘

I’m

sorry.

I

forget

your

number.对不起，我忘记了你的号码。

Don’t

forget

to

close

the

door.别忘了关门。

He

forgot

reading

the

book.他忘了曾经看过这本书。

touch

/tʌtʃ/

v.

感动，触动，打动

［及物动词］感动，触动，打动touch

one’s

heart触动某人的心灵

All

the

astronauts

are

my

heroes.

Their

fighting

spirit

touches

me

deeply.所有航天员都是我心目中的英雄。他们的奋斗精神深深地打动了我。6Thistouchedmegreatly.（教材P5）

The

story

of

the

old

man

touched

my

heart.这个老人的故事触动了我的心。

（1）［及物动词］触摸

Don’t

touch

that

plate

—

it’s

hot!不要触摸那个盘子,

烫手！be/get/keep

in

touch

with与……有/取得/保持联系lose

touch

with与……失去联系

Nowadays,

people

of

all

ages

keep

in

touch

with

their

relatives

and

friends

by

WeChat.现在，各个年龄段的人都通过微信和他们的亲戚朋友保持联系。（2）［名词］联系7

Choose

the

best

title

for

the

review.（教材P6）choose（名词形式：choice“选择”）/tʃu:z/v.选择

其过去式为chose/tʃəʊz/。choose

（not）

to

do

sth.选择（不）做某事choose（...）from...从……中挑选（……）choose...as...挑选……当……

Many

factories

choose

to

buy

Xinjiang

cotton

because

of

its

high

quality.

许多工厂选择购买新疆棉花，因为它的质量高。You

can

choose

from

a

wide

range

of

vehicles.你可以从多种交通工具中选择。We

chose

Paul

as

chairperson.

我们选保罗当主席。

everything

/ˈevriθɪŋ/

pron.

每件事物；所有事物复合不定代词，作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

Everything

is

possible

as

long

as

you

work

hard.只要你努力，一切皆有可能。

It’s

very

important

to

make

a

plan

before

we

do

everything.我们在做所有事情之前先制订一个计划是非常重要的。8Moneycannotbuyeverything（教材P6）●-thing类复合不定代词的辨析something▶意为“某事；某物”,通常用于肯定句中，表示建议、请求、征求意见时可用于疑问句。………出问题Thereissomethingwrongwithanything▶意为“任何事物；任何东西”,常用于否定句或疑问句，代替something。everything▶意为“所有事物；一切”。nothing▶意为“没有什么”,否定含义，相当于not..anything(not放在“be动词/助动词/情态动词”后)。Tips:▶以上复合不定代词作主语时，看作第三人称单数。

如：Everythingisreadynow。▶形容词或不定式todo修饰复合不定代词时，位置后置。

如：somethinginteresting/somethingtoeat—It

is

my

first

time

taking

a

vacation

in

Dongying.—Me

too.

___

here

is

so

nice.

I

love

the

city.DA.Nothing

B.Anything

C.Something

D.Everything9

Complete

the

thinking

map

with

the

words

and

expressions

from

the

passage.（教材P6）

complete（completion

n.完成，结束）

/kəmˈpli:t/

v.

完成

［及物动词］同义词是finish。

China’s

Shenzhou-18

astronauts

completed

their

tasks

successfully

and

returned

to

Earth

safely.中国神舟十八号航天员成功完成了任务，安全返回了地球。［形容词］完整的；完全的，副词形式为completely（完全地；彻底地）。

He

made

a

complete

sentence

with

the

new

word.他用新单词造了一个完整的句子。

People

were

completely

shocked

when

they

heard

the

news.

人们听到这个消息时彻底震惊了。10

Is

the

glass

half

full

or

half

empty?（教材P10）

empty

/ˈempti/

adj.

空的

［形容词］空的其反义词为full（满的）。此时可作表语或定语。

Bob

wanted

to

get

something

to

eat

from

the

fridge,but

found

it

was

empty.鲍勃想从冰箱里拿些吃的，但发现冰箱是空的。

With

an

empty

stomach,

one

finds

it

difficult

to

focus

in

class.

空腹时，人在课堂上很难集中注意力。（1）［形容词］空洞的通常用在名词前作定语。

His

empty

speech

was

boring.他空洞的讲话令人厌烦。（2）［形容词］空虚的常用来形容人或其生活。

The

greatest

danger

in

life

is

an

empty

heart.生活最大的危险就是空虚的心灵。（3）［及物动词］倒空；腾空其反义词为fill（装满）。

Forget

the

worries

of

everyday

life

and

empty

the

mind.忘记日常生活中的烦恼，清空心灵。

happen

/ˈhæpən/

v.发生

［不及物动词］一般指偶然发生的事，主语常为事。sth.

happens+时间/地点状语

某时/某地发生某事sth.

happens

to

sb./sth.某人/某物发生某事

It’s

important

for

everyone

to

keep

calm

when

the

earthquake

happens.地震发生时，所有人保持镇定是很重要的。

A

car

accident

happened

in

that

street

yesterday.昨天那条街上发生了一起车祸。

What

happened

to

your

coat?

你的大衣怎么了？

［动词］碰巧happen

to

do

sth.碰巧做某事I

happened

to

see

a

friend

of

mine

yesterday.我昨天碰巧遇到了我的一个朋友。

positive

/ˈpɒzətɪv/

adj.

有信心的；积极乐观的

［形容词］反义词为negative“消极的，负面的”。

Try

to

have

a

positive

attitude

on

everything.试着对任何事情都持有积极的态度。12Howtoleadapositivelife（教材P11）

He

tried

to

find

out

whether

social

media

has

a

positive

or

negative

effect

on

children.他试图查明社交媒体对孩子们有积极影响还是消极影响。

voice

/vɔɪs/

n.

说话声；嗓音；发声能力in

a

deep/soft/loud

voice用低沉/轻柔/响亮的声音raise/lower

one’s

voice提高／压低声音lose

one’s

voice失声keep

one’s

voice

down小声一点13Heheardavoicebehindhim...（教材P12）

She

did

not

raise

her

voice,

or

express

any

anger.她没有提高声音，也没有显出怒气。

I’ll

have

to

whisper

because

I’ve

lost

my

voice.我只能低声说话，因为我嗓子哑了。voice指人的声音，如说话、唱歌的声音。sound泛指自然界的各种声音。noise多指不悦耳的“噪声，喧闹声”等。voice，sound与noise【语境串记】

There

was

a

loud

noise

outside

the

classroom，so

the

physics

teacher

had

to

raise

his

voice,

“Light

travels

much

faster

than

sound.”

教室外面噪声很大,因此物理老师不得不提高嗓门说:“光的传播速度比声音快得多。”

laugh

at嘲笑，取笑

其后可接sb.或sth.。

Don’t

laugh

at

a

person

who

is

in

trouble.不要嘲笑处于困境中的人。

We

laughed

at

our

difficulties.我们对困难一笑置之。14Sometimestheylaughedathim.（教材P12）

laugh既可作动词，又可作名词，常见用法如下：动词笑；发笑My

friends

told

jokes

to

make

me

laugh

when

I

was

sad.当我伤心时，我的朋友们讲笑话逗我笑。名词笑声He

gave

a

laugh.他大笑了一声。

shame

/ʃeɪm/

n.

羞愧，羞耻，惭愧

［不可数名词］羞愧，羞耻，惭愧to

one’s

shame令某人感到羞愧/惭愧的是

To

our

shame,

we

lost

the

game.

令我们感到惭愧的是，我们输了比赛。15Butheneverfeltanyshame.（教材P12）[可数名词］令人惋惜的事；让人遗憾的事That’s

a

shame./It’s

a

shame./What

a

shame.“真遗憾”，常用于口语中，表示对某事感到可惜、遗憾。—I

missed

the

first

class

because

of

the

traffic

jam.

因为交通阻塞，我没赶上第一堂课。—That’s

a

shame.

真遗憾。It’s

a

shame

to

do

sth.

做某事很遗憾。It’s

a

shame

to

miss

the

train!错过了那趟火车，真遗憾！It’s

a

shame(that)...遗憾的是……It’s

a

shame(that)you

have

to

leave

so

soon.你这么快就要走了，真遗憾。（2）shame的常用句型：16

He

took

off

his

hat

and

his

hair

fell

around

his

shoulders.（教材P12）

fall（过去式为fell）

/fɔ:l/

v.

落下，降落，跌落

此处作不及物动词，常用搭配：fall

off...从……落下fall

into...落入……

She

fell

off

the

bike.

她从自行车上摔了下来。

Leaves

from

a

wild

tea

tree

fell

into

the

hot

water

pot.一棵野茶树的叶子掉进了热水壶里。

fall的其他常见用法：●关于fall的短语1fallinlovewith爱上……2fallbehind落后；跟不上3falldown

跌倒；滑倒；（房屋）倒塌4falloff从......上掉下来5fallover

被......绊倒；倒下6fallasleep入睡7fallill生病

Tommy

fell

over

the

dog

and

broke

his

front

teeth.汤米被那只狗绊了一跤，磕断了门牙。

Listening

to

light

music

makes

it

easier

for

me

to

fall

asleep.

听轻音乐让我更容易入睡。

We

went

to

climb

the

Great

Wall

last

fall.去年秋天，我们去爬了长城。【语境串记】There

are

lots

of

trees

next

to

the

Niagara

Falls（n.）.

The

leaves

fall（v.）

off

trees

when

the

fall（n.）

comes

every

year.尼亚加拉瀑布旁边有许多树。每年秋天来临时，树叶就会从树上落下。17

The

other

customers

were

very

surprised.（教材P12）

surprised

/səˈpraɪzd/

adj.

吃惊的，惊奇的，惊讶的，诧异的

surprised,

surprising与surprisesurprised形容词惊奇的；感觉意外的通常用来表示人的主观感受。be

surprised

at对……感到吃惊be

surprised

to

do

sth.惊讶地做某事be

surprised+that从句

对……感到惊讶surprising形容词令人惊讶的通常修饰物，说明事物本身的性质、特征等。surprise动词使惊讶；使感到意外名词惊讶，意外；令人惊奇的事to

one’s

surprise令某人惊讶的是in

surprise惊讶地

When

I

got

up

this

morning,

I

was

so

surprised

tofind

a

new

watch

on

my

desk.当我今天早上起床时，我惊讶地发现我的桌子上有一块新手表。

It

is

not

surprising

that

DIY

is

so

popular.

DIY如此受欢迎并不让人吃惊。

During

break

time,

Mr.

Johnson

surprised

us

with

another

treat.课间休息时，约翰逊老师又给了我们一个惊喜。

To

our

surprise,

he

won

the

running

race!

He

used

to

be

a

slow

runner.令我们惊讶的是，他赢得了赛跑！他过去跑得很慢。用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。We

weren’t

_______________（surprise）that

she

won

the

talent

competition.

She

sings

very

well.surprised

18

ZhouJiancarefullyputthehairintoabagandwalkedtothepostoffice.（教材P12）●关于put的短语1putaway把……收起2putdown放下；写下；记下3putoff推迟4put.….into…把……放进……中5puton穿上；戴上；增加6putout熄灭；扑灭7putup举起；张贴；建造8putupwith忍受；容忍19

A

week

later,

he

received

a

letter：（教材P12）

receive

/rɪˈsi:v/

v.

得到，收到

［及物动词］receive...from...从……收到……receive/get

a

letter

from...=hear

from...收到……的来信

All

the

children

will

receive

a

small

gift.每个孩子都会收到一份小礼物。

He

receives/gets

a

letter

from（=hears

from）

his

friend

every

month.

他每个月都会收到朋友的来信。acceptVSreceive

do

with处理

do

with

与deal

withdo

with“处理；安置”，常与what连用。I

don’t

know

what

to

do

with（=how

to

deal

with）

these

emails.我不知道如何处理这些电子邮件。deal

with“处理；应付”，常与how连用。20Whatdidhedowithhishair?（教材P14）●关于other的辨析other▶意为“另外的；其他的”,后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。

如：Doyouhaveanyotherquestions?others▶剩余的另一些，并非全部，单独使用，相当于other+可数名词复数。

常用句式：some。。others.。。一些……另一些……theother▶用于两者，意为“另一个(些……。

常用句式：ome.andtheother.…一个………另一个些)………theothers▶用于两者，意为“其余的………,单独使用，相当于theother+可数名词复数。

如：Ihavetenpens.Twoofthemareblackandtheothersareblue。another▶意为“又一的；再一个的”,后接可数名词单数，也可以单独使用。A.Circlethecorrectwordstocompletethesentences.1.Idon'tlikethisT-shirt.Canyoushowmeother/anotherone?2.Theyareallexcited/excitingabouttheexcited/excitingnews.3.1don'tlikethisbookbecauselthinkthereissomething/nothinginteresting.4.Weshouldstayintouching/touchwithourparentswhenwestudyabroad.5.Therearetwotreesinmygarden.Oneisanappletreeandtheother/othersisapeachtree.6.Shewasverysurprised/surprisingwhenshereceivedthegift.7.Theremustbewrongsomething/somethingwrongwithmycomputer.B.CompletethesentencesaccordingtoChinese.1.Iam_________(感到激动的)aboutthecomingtrip.2.MybestfriendLucywenttoBeijing2yearsago,butIstillkeep______________(保持联系)withher.3.IamsoboringbecauseIhave___________________________(无事可做).4.Treesarehometobirdsand__________________(其他动物).excitedintouchnothingtodootheranimalsC.Circlethecorrectwordstocompletethesentences.1.It'simpolitetomakevoice/noisewhenyoueatfood.2.Wehavetoputoff/onthemeetingbecauseof/becausethebadweather.3.Lucyaccepted/receivedaletterfromhisuncleyesterday.4.Iceontheroadmakespeoplefalldown/offeasilyinwinter.5.Studentsputdown/ontheirnewclothesonChildren'sDay.6.Tinaputupwith/upthetentbythelakewithherparentsyesterday.D.CompletethesentencesaccordingtoChlinese1.Amyisagoodsinger,she'sfamousforhergood________(嗓音).2.Lifeislikearace,keeprunning,orwe'll________________(落后).3.Whatamess!Please________________(放好)yourthings.4.WetookpartinafunArtFestival.Itmadeus________________________________(爱上)art.5.—Ihaterain.Itneverends.—Dear,the________(声音)oftherainislikemusic.Trytoenjoyit.6.Whenyou________(接受)whoyouare,youwillfindhappiness.7.Studentsshould________________(举起)theirhandswhentheywanttoanswerthequestions.8.Heneverdoessportstokeephealthy.Soheoften________________(生病).voicefallbehindputawayfallinlovewithsoundacceptputupfallsillExercises&check一般过去时【教材例句导入】1.Thebookwasfullofmagic.

is的过去式↓2.Thefamilyneverhadenoughfood.

3.Tomysurprise，thefamilywerehappytogether.

【探究】从以上例句可看出，表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态时要用动词的过去式。

have的过去式

are的过去式

↓↓一、be动词的一般过去时★be动词的过去式为was/were。如：Iwasintheclassroomyesterdaymorning.昨天上午我在教室里。TheywereatschoollastTuesday.上周二他们在学校。现在式amisare过去式waswaswere二、实义动词的一般过去时1.规则动词的过去式变化规则变化规则例词一般情况下，动词词尾加-edwork—worked

play—playedwant—wanted

act—acted以不发音的字母e结尾的动词后加-dlive—lived

move—moveddecide—decided

hope—hoped以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，把y变为i再加-edstudy—studied

try—triedcopy—copied

cry—cried以“一个元音字母+一个辅音字母”结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写辅音字母，再加-edstop—stopped

beg—beggedshop—shopped

plan—planned2.实义动词构成的一般过去时常见句式（1）肯定句：主语+动词的过去式+其他.TomarrivedinBeijinglastnight.汤姆昨晚到了北京。（2）否定句：主语+didnot/didn’t+动词原形+其他.Shepickedupthebigbowl，butshedidn’tlikeit.她拿起了大碗，可是她不喜欢它。（3）一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+did.否定回答：No，主语+didn’t.—Didshepickupanyflowersintheforest？她在森林里摘花了吗？—Yes，shedid./No，shedidn’t.是的，她摘了。/不，她没摘。（4）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？Wheredidyouwatchthemovie？你是在哪里看这部电影的？三、表示过去的时间状语

一般过去时常与表示过去的一些时间状语连用，如：

yesterday，lastnight/week/month/year，lastSaturday，thedaybeforeyesterday，in1998，

fiveyearsago等。一、用be动词或所给动词的适当形式填空。1.I

borninLiuzhou，Guangxi.

2.They

borninBeijing.

3.Where

youborn？

4.He

bornin2010.

5.It

hotyesterdayandmostchildren

outside.

waswerewerewaswaswere6.He

（visit）theGreatWalllastyear.

7.We

（have）agoodtimeyesterday.

8.Weoften

（go）toschoolbybuslastyear.

9.I

（live）inthevillagewhenIwasachild.

10.Mike

（see）abigtigerinthenatureparklastyear.

visitedhadwentlivedsaw二、句型转换，每空一词。1.Bettyvisitedhergrandpalastnight.（改为否定句）Betty

hergrandpalastnight.

2.TheywatchedTVyesterday.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）—

they

TVyesterday？

—

，they

.

didn’tvisitDidwatchYesdid3.Lilywalkstoschooleveryday.（用yesterday改写句子）Lily

toschool

.

4.Thegirldidn’tlikethefoodoftherestaurant.（改为肯定句）Thegirl

thefoodoftherestaurant.

5.Myuncleworkedinthisfactorylastyear.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）—

youruncle

inthisfactorylastyear？

—

，he

.

walkedyesterdaylikedDidworkNodidn’t三、单项填空。（）6.I

ababycryinginmybed.NowIamabigboy.

A.was B.were C.am（）7.Mum

anewdressformeyesterday.

A.buy

B.buys

C.bought（）8.He

thinthen.

A.is

B.was

C.were（）9.JennyandI

toBeijinglastweek.

A.goes

B.went

C.go（）10.Thesilkworms（桑蚕）

bigandfat，butthey

smallandthinseveraldaysago.

A.are；was B.were；are C.are；wereACBBC四、语法选择。JimisfromthenortheastoftheUSA.HewasgivenanhonourofTIME’sKidlastyear.Jimis

1

bikelover.Hekeptbreaking（损坏）hisbikeswhenhewasjust8yearsold.Oneday，heasked

2

fathertobuyhimamoreexpensive（昂贵的）bike.Andthenhewouldn’tbreakitso

3

.Buthisfatherrefused.Tomakemoneyforhisdreambike，hestartedlearningtodobikerepairs（修理）.Heworkedsohard（）1.A.a B.an C.the（）2.A.he B.him C.his（）3.A.easy B.easily C.easierACBthathewasable

4

hisdreambike.Heevenopenedabikeshop.Ji