辽宁省丹东市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题（原卷版）

2/2丹东市2022-2023学年度(上)期末教学质量监测高二英语(卷面分数150分考试用时120分钟)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwilltheboydofirst?A.Finishhishomework. B.Gotothecinema. C.Playfootball.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whereisthenecklacenow?A.Inthebedroom. B.Inthekitchen. C.Inthesittingroom.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatisthewomanprobablyrelatedtoHenry?A.Hiswife. B.Hiscolleague. C.Hisboss.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Gototherestaurant. B.Seeadentist. C.Typethedocument.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?AHemissedtheTVprogram.B.Hedoesn’tliketheprogramatall.C.Heexperiencesapowerfailureeverynight.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Tocanceltheirplan. B.Toaskforinformation. C.Tomakeaninvitation.7.Whatdoesthemandecidetodothisevening?A.Buyticketsonline. B.Accompanyhisparents. C.Seeabandshow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.What’swrongwiththewoman’sroom?A.It’salittledark. B.It’snotquiet. C.It’ssmelly.9.Whatisthewoman’sfinaldecision?A.Movingtoanotherroom.B.Checkinginanotherhotel.C.Waitingforanon-smokingroom.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whomdoesthewomanchoosejewelryfor?A.Herself. B.Herfriend. C.Hermother.11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Aringofsize6andalongnecklace.B.Aringofsize7andashortnecklace.C.Aringofsize7andalongnecklace.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthenecklace?A.It’scheaperthanthering.B.Itspricedependsonitsquality.C.Thelongeroneismoreexpensivethantheshorterone.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whencanpeopleenjoytheartexhibition?A.OnMonday. B.OnTuesday. C.OnThursday.14.Howdoesthisyear’sballetperformancedifferfromthatoflastyear?A.Admissionisfree.B.Itwillbeatthetheater.C.Therewillbetwoperformances.15.Wherewillthemaskpartybeheld?A.Inthepiazza. B.Intheconcerthall. C.Inthetheater.16.HowmuchisafamilyticketforTheLittlePrince?A.$8. B.$10. C.$15.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whousuallyreadsthemorningannouncements?A.Mr.McKinney. B.Timmy. C.PrincipalJohnson.18.Whenisthelastdayofschool?A.May20th. B.Onemonthfromtoday. C.NextWednesday.19.Forwhatdoesthespeakerapologize?A.Thecomputers. B.Thehomework. C.Thelibraryhours.20.WhatwilltakeplaceonSaturdayafternoon?A.Asoftballgame. B.Abaseballgame. C.Abasketballgame.第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYoudon’twanttomissawordHerearesomebookpurchaseinformationonthewebsite.Readingthem,you’llmakeyourowndecisionaboutwhatyouareinterestedin.LightsAboveCassMarilynBrokawHallHardback:$23.99;Paperback:$19.99;E-book:$3.99Lucia,aself-awarenesssentientbeingfromtheRoswellcrashawaitscodestoreturnhome.Atthesametime,theCIAuncoverssomeofAmerica’sugliestsocialinjusticesinvestigatingalien’sillegalactions.HaveKnife,WillTravelHughCameronHardback:$29.99;Paperback:$19.99;E-book:$3.99Astoryofthedevelopmentartificialjointreplacement,andhowabandofsurgeonsknownasTravelingRoadShowcrisscrossedtheworldteachingthisnewtechnologytothousandsofothersurgeons.TheHistoryofCollegeNicknames,MascotsandSchoolColorsGaryHudsonHardback:$29.99;Paperback:$19.99;E-book:$3.99Areyouacollegesportsfan?TheHistoryofCollegeNicknames,MascotsandSchoolColorsexplainsthehistorybehindthenicknames,mascotsandschoolcolorsofDivisionIAcollegesportsteams.ProjectAnasaziMichaelBrianO’HaraHardback:$39.99;Paperback:$28.99;E-book:$3.99Setinthe1990’sProjectAnasazi,thebookcoversafictionalaccountofthedisappearanceoftheAnasaziIndians.A50-yearoldsecret,ProjectAnasazi,isindangerofbecominganationaldisaster.21.Whichauthor’sbookwillattractthoseinterestedinmedicine?A.MarilynBrokawHall. B.HughCameron.C.GaryHudson. D.MichaelBrianO’Hara.22.Howmuchwillyoupayifyoubuyahardbackbookaboutthehistoryofcollegenicknames?A.$19.99. B.$23.99. C.$29.99. D.$39.99.23.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Abookwebsite.B.Abookshopleaflet.C.Areadingmagazine.D.Aposterinthebookstore.BThreeyearsago,NikkiRobinsonfoundalittleraccoon(浣熊)bytheroad.Shesavedhimandafterabunchofattemptsattakinghimtowildlifecentersandvets,Nikkiwasdisappointedinthelackofhelp.However,hermotherLindahadexperienceinraisingraccoonsandafteralittlepersuasion,tookthelittlecreaturein.TheynamedhimLittleHandsandfellinlovewiththetrashpanda.LindaandNikkifedhim,raisedhim,andeventuallylethimgo.Totheirsurprise,LittleHandskeptcomingback,sometimesafterafewdays,sometimesafewmonths.Hewouldcomebackandaskforhugs,food,andjustlove.LittleHandswastakencareofbyLinda.Hewasreleasedontoherlargepropertyandwasallowedtocomeandgoashepleased.Hewasveryfearfulofanyhumanoranimalthathedidn’tgrowupwith,butwouldcomebacktovisitthemmostnights.Lindawouldleavefoodoutforhimeverynightandsitoutsideontheporchswingbeforebed,waitingforhisvisit.ThefirstthinghewoulddoisthathewouldclimbovertoLindaontheswing,sitbesideher,andwantpatsfromher.“LittleHandsstayedwithusforabouttwoandahalfmonthsbeforehewasfullyreleasedintothewild.Hehasalwaysbeenacalm,peacefulraccoon,verylovingandcompassionate,evenashematured.Butstillwildenoughhethrivesonhisown,”Nikkisaid.PeopleaskedNikkiwhattheirreactionwaswhenLittleHandsreturnedtothem.“Purejoy.Andeverytimehecamebackitwasamoreandmorejoyousoccasionespeciallybecausehewantedourattentionaswellasourfood.”Atlast,Nikkisaid:“Bekind.Wesharetheplanetwithsomanycreaturesthatneedtoberespected.Theyarecapableofcomplexsocialsystemsandemotions.”24.WhatisNikki’smainreasonforraisingtheraccoon?A.Shewasreallyfondoftheraccoon.B.Shewasdisappointedwithhermother.C.Shehadexperienceinraisingraccoons.D.Shehaddifficultyfindingaproperhelpelsewhere.25.WhywouldLittleHandsreturnafterbeingreleased?A.Becausehecouldgetsomefoodandlove.B.Becausehewantedtoexpresshisgratitude.C.BecausehelikedplayingontheswingwithLinda.D.Becausehewasafraidoflivinginthewildalone.26.WhichexpressioncanbestdescribeNikkiandhermother?A.Devotedandconsiderate. B.Warmheartedandcaring.C.Sympatheticandcurious. D.Kindandgenerous.27.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Animalsneedtobeprotectedandrespected.B.Peoplemustsharewhattheyhavewithanimals.C.Peopleshouldbeinharmonywithothercreatures.D.Manycreaturesaregoodatsocializingwithpeople.CThecreatorsofMissiontoMarsARmeantittobeeducational,withplentyofup-to-the-minutefactsandfiguresaboutMarsexploration.Butdon’tletthatputyouoff.It’salsoalotoffun.Anditshowshowfarphone-basedARhasprogressedinthefourandahalfyearssincePokémonGo,a2016ARmobilegame,sentmillionsofpeopleoutintothestreetssearchingforimaginarycreatures.Thefreeapp,whichcomesoutintimefornextweek’slandingofthePerseverancerover(探测器)onMars,isnearlyidenticalindesigntotheSmithsonianChannel’sApollo’sMoonShotreleasedforthe50thanniversaryofthemoonlandingin2019.Inthatone,youcoulduseyourphonetosendavirtualSaturnVrocketintospace,andlearnabouttheApolloastronautsandtheirmachinesthroughmorethanadozeninteractiveexperiences.Takesomephotosonthemoon,suitedupintheApollo11spacesuit,andsharewithfriendsonsocialmedia.SimpleARhastakenoffinshoppingappsandsocialmediainrecentyears.ButMissiontoMarsARshowsthatthetechnologyiscapableofmuchmorethanjustaddingrabbitearsorcoolsunglassestoyourselfies(自拍).Theappofferssevenexperiences,startingwithanoverviewofMartiangeography.Turntheglobeinfrontofyoutoinspecttheplanet’sfrozenpolarcapsandvastvalleys.TheexperiencesinMissiontoMarsARaddabitmorechallenge,butareeasytomasterafteracoupleoftries.GuidePerseverancethroughits“sevenminutesofterror”—NASA’snowsemi-officialtermforaMarslanding.The“MissiontoMars”moduleoffersthemostinteraction.Youguidetheroverfromrocktorock,usingalasertoanalyzetheircontentswhilebeingcarefulnottocrashorgetstuckinthesand.YoucanevenflyasmallhelicopteronPerseverance,whichissuretobeoneoftherealmission’shighlights.JustasNASArovershaveadvancedfromtinySojournerinthe1990stoPerseverance,we’vecomealongwayfromjustdownloadingMarsphotosforourdesktopwallpaper.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“putyouoff”inParagraph1mean?A.Cheatyou. B.Confuseyou. C.Destroyyou. D.Discourageyou.29.WhatcanplayersdoinApollo’sMoonShot?A.LaunchavirtualSaturnVrocket.B.TakephotoswiththeApolloastronauts.C.HelpPerseverancelandonMarssafely.D.Dressthemselvesinthelatestspacesuits.30.WhydoestheauthormentionselfiesinParagraph3?A.Tostresstheirpopularity.B.Toencouragepeopletousesocialmedia.C.TorevealMissiontoMarsAR’sprogress.D.TodoubtthevalueofMissiontoMarsAR.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.AcoolwaytolearnaboutMars.B.ChallengesforMarsexploration.C.SomebasicfactsaboutNASArovers.D.AnewARappdesignedforastronauts.DResearcherssetouttounderstandmoreabouttheconnectionbetweenpeople’semotionsandbehavioratbirdfeedersandhowthatmayimpactconservationinastudypublishedinPeopleandNature.“Weknowthatbirdfeedingispopularacrosstheworld,butnotalotisknownaboutpeoplewhofeedbirds,”saidleadauthorAshelyDayer,anassistantprofessoratVirginiaTech.Inthestudy,DayerandherworkmatesmadeuseofProjectFeederWatch,acitizenscienceprogramfromtheCornellLabofOrnithology.TheteamsentanemailtoasubsetoftheprojectparticipantsinallU.S.statesandaskedthemquestionsaboutobservationsmadeattheirfeeders,howthoseobservationsmadethemfeelandanymanagementactionstheytook.“Thosewhofedbirdsseemedtonoticewhetherthepredator(捕食者)neartheirfeederswasacat,whichisnon-native,orahawk(鹰),whichisnative.Theyalsohaddifferentemotionalresponsestothetwo.Abouthalfthepeoplestudiedthoughthawkswereinteresting.Cats,ontheotherhand,tendedtocauseanger,”saidDayer.Researchersalsodeterminedthatpeoplechangedtheiractionsafternoticingchangesattheirfeeders.Peopletendedtoscareoffcats,movetheirfeedersorprovideshelterforbirdswhentheyspottedcatsaroundtheirfeeders.Whenpeoplesawsickbirds,whichcausedemotionslikesadnessandworry,theyoftenprovidedmorefood.Anotherthingtheyfoundsurprisingwasthefactorsthatimpactpeople’sdecisionsabouthowmuchtofeedbirds.“Coldweathermatteredmorethanwhat’susuallypredictiveofhumanbehavior—timeandmoney,”Dayersaid.Feedingbirdswhenitwascolderoutsidewasmoreimportanttotheparticipants,whichshowedtheircommitmenttobirdfeeding,despitethecostofbirdfood.Dayersaidthenextstepwouldbelookingattheimpactsoffeedersonbirdsthemselvesincludingdiseaseriskandhowfeedersmayinfluencebirdbehavior.“Beingabletounderstandhowpeopledecidewhattodoandwhateffectstheseactionshaveonbirdscanhelpanswerbirdconservationquestionsandhelpbirdconservationorganizationsworkwithpeoplethatfeedbirdstoensuretheiractivityhasthemostbenefit,”Dayersaid.32.Howwasthestudyconducted?A.Byobservingtheparticipants.B.Bysurveyingtheparticipantsonline.C.Byinterviewingtheparticipantsface-to-face,D.BystudyingthepreviousdatafromProjectFeederWatch.33.Whatdidtheresearchersfindconcerningthosewhofedbirds?A.Theyscaredoffhawksattheirfeeders.B.Theyprovidedlessfoodforsickbirds.C.Theybecameangrywithcatsneartheirfeeders.D.Theyfeltsadwhenseeingpredatorsattackbirds.34.Whatsurprisedtheresearchersabouttheparticipants?A.Theyhadgreatinfluenceoverbirdbehavior.B.Theyshowedgreatcommitmenttobirdfeeding.C.Theyhaddifferentresponsestocatsandhawks.D.Theygaveprioritytocoldweatherwhenfeedingbirds.35.WhatisthemainpurposeofthestudyaccordingtoDayer?A.Toaidbirdconservation.B.Topromotebirdfeeding.C.Toanalyzewaysoffeedingbirds.D.Tostresstheimportanceofbirdfeeders.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。MajorSnow,the21stsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonDec7andendsonDec20,markingthestartoftheseason.Itbeginswhenthesunreachesthecelestiallongitude(天文经度)of255°andendswhenitreaches270°____36____,soitisnamedMajorSnow.BythestartofMajorSnow,mostofChinahasalreadyseenthestartofwinter.____37____.Atthistimeofyear,thesnowgraduallysettlesintheYellowRiverBasin.Infarnorththereisheavysnow;whileinthesouth,itismildwithlessrainfall.____38____.Snowaddswarmthandwetnesstothewinterwheat,preventingdryairinwinter.Itcanalsostoreandlockinwaterneededforthefollowingyear,anditkillsoffbacteriaandpestswhichdecreasestheriskofdisease.DuringMajorSnow,peopleofteneatjujubecakes,madefromredjujubedates(枣)whicharerichinvitaminC,protein,calcium,iron,vitaminsandothernutrients.____39____.Jujubedatesnotonlyreplenish(补充)thespleenandstomach,butalsoprotecttheliver,increasemusclestrength,andaresaidtobeanti-aging.Becauseoftheiraffordablepriceandhighnutritionalcontent,jujubecakesarepopularalloverChinaatthistimeofyear.Insomeareas,curedmeatsbecomeaspecialtyproduct,asawaytostoremeatoverthewintermonths.Asthesayinggoes,smallsnowsealstheground,heavysnowsealstheriver.____40____.MajorSnowisanexcellentseasonforpeopletoreplenishtheirbodies.Thereisanothersaying,“Replenishingyourbodyinwintermeansyouwillbestrongenoughtofightatigerinearlyspring.”A.AtimelysnowpromisesagoodharvestBYoucanalsoeatsomefoodsthatnourishyourYinC.Alargenumberofcitrusfruits,highinvitaminC,areinseasonD.Temperatureshavenowdroppedtobelow0°CinsomenorthernregionsE.ThereisanoldChinesesayingthat“Threedatesadaymeansnoonegetsold”F.Now,manyriversarefrozen,andpeoplecangoice-skatingwithfriendsandfamilyG.Atthistimeofyear,ittendstosnowmorefrequentlyoverawiderareaofthecountry第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Attheageof16,Einstein____41____inseveralexamsbecauseheoftenplayedwithsomebadkids.Oneweekendmorning,Einsteincarriedafishingnetandpreparedtogofishingwiththosekids.Hisfatherstoppedhimandsaidtohim____42____,“Einstein,youwerespendingtoomuchtimeplaying,soI’m____43____aboutyourfuturewithyourmother.”“Whatareyouworryingabout?JackandRobertdidn’tpasstheexams,either,buttheywentfishingasusual.”“Myboy,youcan’tthinkso.”____44____atEinstein,hisfathersaidlovingly.“Thereisa____45____inourhometown.Ihopeyoucanlistentoitcarefully.”“Thereweretwocatsplayingontheroof.____46____,theyfellintothechimney.Whentheyclimbedoutofthechimney,onecat’sfacewasdirty____47____theother’swasclean.Seeingthedirty-facedcat,theclean-facedonethoughtitsownfacewasalsodirty,soitquicklyrantotheriversideandwashedits____48____.Thedirty-facedcatsawtheclean-facedone,thinkingitsownfacewascleanaswell,soitstillwalkedhappilyinthestreet.”“Einstein,____49____canbeyourmirror.Onlyyouareyourownmirror.Someofthekidsarenotstrictwiththemselves.Ifyoutakethemtobeyourmirror,evena_____50_____personmaybecomestupid.”Hearingthis,Einstein’sfaceturnedred.He_____51_____hisfishingnetandreturnedtohissmallroom.Afterthat,Einsteinoftentookhimselfasamirrortobestrictwithhimself,andkepttellinghimself,“Iamspecial,soIneedn’tbeascommonasothers.”ThiswaswhyEinstein_____52_____inhiscareer.1,000peoplehave1,000kindsofwishesinlife.Differentwisheswillproducedifferent_____53_____aboutlife.Youcanlearnfromotherpeople,butyoucanneverfollowothers_____54_____.Youmustseeyourselfclearlyandknowwhatyouwanttoget.Yourfuturedoesn’t_____55_____howothersact,butonhowyouaregoingtoact.41.A.checked B.passed C.dreamed D.failed42A.curiously B.jealously C.calmly D.desperately43.A.excited B.incredible C.concerned D.crazy44.A.Staring B.Glaring C.Glancing D.Pointing45.A.custom B.story C.speech D.saying46.A.Fortunately B.Hopefully C.Suddenly D.Naturally47.A.while B.or C.although D.for48.A.mouth B.tail C.nose D.face49.A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody50.A.poor B.wealthy C.wise D.lazy51.A.brokeup B.tookoff C.heldout D.putdown52A.regretted B.graduated C.succeeded D.survived53.A.reasons B.effects C.mistakes D.secrets54.A.gradually B.eventually C.frequently D.completely55.A.dependon B.holdon C.liveon D.insiston第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChineseStructuralbiologistYanNing,anoutstandingfemalescientist,announcedonNovember1stthatshewouldresignfromPrincetonUniversityintheUSandjoinintheestablishmentofShenzhenMedicalAcademyofResearchandTranslation(SMART)inthenearfuture.“Inthenearfuture,IwillreturntoChinafull-timetoassistinestablishing____56____newresearchanddevelopmentinstitutioninShenzhen,____57____iscalledSMART,combiningseveralfunctions____58____(include)scientificresearch,transformation,studentdevelopmentand____59____(finance)supporttogether,”YansaidattheShenzhenGlobalInnovationTalentforum.WhileteachingatTsinghuaUniversityin2014,YanNing,withherteam,madeefforts____60____(analyze)thethree-dimensionalcrystalstructureofGLUT1____61____thefirsttime.Whentheachievement____62____(publish)inNature,itimmediatelyreceivedwidespreadattentionandpraisefromtheinternationalacademiccommunity.YanearnedherPh.D.atPrincetonin2004____63____returnedin2017asthefirstShirleyM.TilghmanprofessorofMolecularBiologist(雪莉·蒂尔曼终身讲席教授).Yansaidshewantedtosupportmoreoutstandingscholarsandtacklethevarioushealth____64____(threat)facingmankind.Shenzhenofferedtherightopportunity,andthecitycanbuild_____65_____(it)placeintheglobalbiomedicinefield,Yansaid.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，你的英国好友Eric得知你和同学们上个月参加了志愿者活动，想了解活动情况，请用英文给他写一封邮件向他介绍这项活动，内容包括：1.活动的时间及地点；2.主要活动内容；3.收获与感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearEric,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MyfirstevermovieisbeingshowninMrs.Yang’scoffeeshop.Ihadalwaysdreamedaboutshowingmyvideotomyneighborhood.Ibetyoucan’timaginehowIgotthischancetoplaymymoviethere.Thestorybeginsonanunusualafternoontwoweeksago:“Cut,cut,cut!”Ishouted,onehandholdingthephone,theothergrabbingtheleash(牵狗的皮带).IcomplainedthiswasnothowIpicturedthebigchasesceneofmymovieplayingout.WhatkindofHollywoodstardogwearsaleash?ItwasDad’sonerule,though.BecauseChewywasonlyapuppy,Ihadtokeephimontheleashwheneverwefilmedoutside.IfIfollowedthatrule,IcoulduseDad’soldcellphonetoshootmymovie.Idecidedtotryagain.Iheldontohisleash,hitthebigredrecordbuttononthephone’sscreen,andyelled,“Action!”Withtheleashon,though,hedidn’texactlyappeartobeinanyrealhurry