广东广州市中考英语复习课件专题四代词

专题四代词选择适当的代词填空。1.Wangandhisfriendsoftenworkveryhardforlittlemoney,but_____(they/them)donotmind.(8BU3)温故知新：人称代词作主语时，在动词前用主格(I/we/you/he/she/they/it)；人称代词作宾语时，在动词后用宾格(me/us/you/him/her/them/it)。they2.I'mblindandIcan'tgoanywhereby______(me/myself).(7BU3)温故知新：反身代词必须与被指代人在人称和数上保持一致。byoneself意为“独自地”。3.Somestudentsplaycomputergamesfortoolong._____(This/These)isaseriousproblem.(8AU3)温故知新：this(单数)、these(复数)指代时间或空间上较近的人或事物。myselfThis()1.Amongagroupoffishand________seaanimals,Inoticedabigshell.(2025年广州语法选择)A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theothersA点拨：考查代词。由句意可知，在一群鱼和其他的海洋动物中，我注意到一个大贝壳。此处表示“其他的”，故用other。()2.Itookitandswamtothesurface.Iput________ontherockandswambackin.(2025年广州语法选择)A.itB.itsC.itselfD.it'sA点拨：考查代词。动词put后接人称代词的宾格，故用it。()3.AndthenIsaw_________movingtowardsme.Itwasashark！(2025年广州语法选择)A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothingA点拨：考查代词。由下文及句意“然后我看到有东西朝我移动过来。它是一条鲨鱼”可知，此处表示“某些东西”，故用something。

人称代词是表示“我(们)”“你(们)”“他/她/它(们)”的词。人称代词既可以指人，也可以指物。有人称(第一、第二、第三人称)、数(单复数)、格(主格、宾格)的变化。成分用法例子主语动词前用主格____istallerthanhim.她比他高。IlikeEnglish.我喜欢英语。宾语动词或介词后用宾格Pleasegive____anapple.请给她一个苹果。特殊人称代词在than后，用主格或宾格都可以MysisteristwoyearsolderthanI/me.我姐姐比我大两岁。Sheher(1)人称代词的排序。单数并列时，按照“二、三、一”(you＋he/she＋I)的顺序排列。You,sheandIshouldworktogetherforit.复数并列时，按照“一、二、三”(we＋you＋they)的顺序排列。We,youandtheyarealltiredofthem.(2)人称代词与人名同时出现时，人名在前、人称代词在后：LilyandI。物主代词用来表示所有关系，包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，也有人称和数的变化。类别用法例子形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，后面接名词Wouldyoupleaseshowme_____pen?能给我看一下你的笔吗？Therearefivepeoplein____family.我家里有五口人。名词性物主代词相当于名词，后面不接名词Herbookisoverthere._____areonthedesk.(Ours＝Ourbooks)她的书在那里，我们的书在课桌上。yourmyOurs♦形容词性物主代词常见固定搭配。do/tryone'sbest 尽某人最大的努力 saveone'slife 挽救某人的生命keepone'sword 信守诺言 toone'ssurprise 使某人惊讶的是makeupone'smind 下定决心 takeone'stime 慢慢来，不着急onone'sown 独自 do(one's)homework 做作业inone'sopinion 在某人看来 takeone'stemperature 量体温反身代词是表示“我(们)自己”，“你(们)自己”，“他/她/它(们)自己”的代词。与被指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称和数上保持一致，可在句中作宾语、表语或同位语。一、语法巩固。1.WeneedtohelpchildrenlikeTimandraise______(their/theirs)spirits.(8BU1)()2.—Mybestfriendismorepopularthanme.Iwanttobelikehim.—It'snotnecessarytobethesame.Youshouldjustbe_________.A.himself B.yourself C.myself D.herself theirB()3.Yourschoollibrarylooksasmodernas________.Canyoushowusaround?A.us B.our C.ours D.we C二、微语境练。请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空。IwemyselfsheLilyismysister.1._____istallerthanme.2._____oftenplaybadmintontogether.3._____skillisverygood.Wecanenjoy4.__________allthetime.SheWeMyourselves指示代词是用来指代或标记人或事物的代词，this/these,that/those表示“这个/些”，“那个/些”。可作主语、宾语、表语、定语。一、语法巩固。1.Everyfouryears,athletesfromallovertheworldtakepartindifferentsportsattheOlympics.Manyof_______(this/these)athletesarewomen.(9BU5)()2.—TherearemanycelebrationsinthecomingDragonBoatFestival.—Soundsveryinteresting.Idon'twanttomiss_______.A.it B.someC.noneD.one theseA()3.—Howcoldhere!—Yes.TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan_________inyourhometown,HainanProvince.A.that B.it C.this D.those A二、微语境练。请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空。thisittheseoneTheLittle

Princeismyfavouritebook.1.___isinteresting.Lookat2.______stories.Allofthemarefullofgoodideas.3._____ofthemostunforgettablestoriesisaboutthelamplighter(点灯人).4._____bookhelpsmeunderstandhowtoliveamoremeaningfullife.IttheseOneThis用来表示疑问或构成特殊疑问句的代词叫作疑问代词。疑问代词有主格、宾格和属格之分，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语或定语。

疑问副词how相关的常用短语。(1)howoften提问时，答语一般用onceaweek等表频率的词。—HowoftendoyouwatchTV？—Twiceaday.(2)howsoon提问时，答语一般用in＋一段时间，且用于将来时。—HowsoonwillyouarriveinBeijing？—In20minutes.(3)howlong提问时，答语一般用for＋一段时间或since＋时间点。—HowlonghaveyoubeeninChina？—Fortwoyears./Sincetwoyearsago.(4)howfar用来提问路程，答语一般用数词＋kilometres或数词＋minutes'walk等。—Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout10minutes'walk.(5)howold用来提问年龄，答语一般用数词＋year(s)old等。—Howoldisyourbrother?—Heis17yearsold.(6)howmany用来提问数量(可数名词)，答语一般用具体数字。—Howmanyhoursarethereinaday?—24.(7)howmuch用来提问价格或数量(不可数名词)，答语一般用具体数字或金钱单位。—Howmuchwillyouspendonbooksinamonth?—Nearly300yuan.一、语法巩固。1.—“_______(Who/Whose)toysarethese?”askedHelen.—“They'reours,”saidGrandma.“Webothlikecollectingtoys.”(7AU8)2.—_____(Who/Whom)areyou?—I'madropofwater.DoyouknowwhereIcomefrom?(7BU5)WhoseWho()3.—___________willLiuYangstayinthespacestationthistime?—Forsixmonths.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howmuch D.Howsoon A()4.—IlovethisT-shirt._________doesitcost?—50yuan.Whynottryiton?A.Howfar B.Howmany C.Howmuch D.Howold C二、微语境练。请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空。whichwhohowwhatTherearemanybasketballteams.1._______teamdoyouwanttojoin?IwouldliketojoinCoachLi'steam.Heknows2._____youaregoodatand3._____youcanimprovetheskills.Hewillbenicetoyou,nomatter4.____youare.Whichwhathowwho不明确指代某个(些)人或事物的代词叫作不定代词。可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、同位语。形容词修饰以下不定代词时，形容词要放在不定代词的后面，这类不定代词有somebody，someone，something，anybody，anyone，anything，everybody，everyone，everything，nobody，nothing等。如：somethingimportant重要的东西(事情)，nothinginteresting无趣的东西(事情)，somewherewarm暖和的地方。一、语法巩固。1.______(few/afew)dogsbarkallnight.Thisstopspeoplefromgettinganysleep.(8BU6)()2.—Thetennisplayerhasdone_________shecanandhastriedherbesttowinthematches.—Yes,andshehasbecometheOlympictennischampion(冠军)recently.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.none AfewA()3.Therearetwoapplesonthetable.Oneisredand_________isgreen.A.theother B.another C.theothers D.others A二、微语境练。请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空。fewmanyanyoneallIwanttofindJackwhoismyfriendinprimaryschool.Ihaven'theardofhimforalongtime.1.______ofourclassmatescan'tfindhimbecause2.____peopleknowwherehelives.IthinkIcancall3.____hisfamilymemberstoseeif4.________knowshisaddress.Manyfewallanyone代词在语法选择中的运用。分析广州近5年中考真题可知，在语法选择中，代词共考查14次(每年必考2～3题)，其中1次考查人称代词宾格，1次考查人称代词主格，2次考查形容词性物主代词，1次考查反身代词。不定代词考查频次较高，共9次，其中“another，other”各2次，“little,alittle,afew,anything,something”各1次。DuringmyhighschooldaysIwasabitnaughty(淘气的),soIwasconsideredtobeoflowerintelligencein1.___school.Myteacherandmymumwereangrywith2.____.ButIshowedthattheywerewrong.Inthelastyearofhighschool,ImademynameonthelistoftheAcademicAwards.Therewere3.______excellentstudentsintheschool,butIstudiedhardandgotthefourth.()1.A.weB.ourC.oursD.ourselves()2.A.IB.meC.myD.mine()3.A.littleB.fewC.muchD.manyBBDourmemanyI'macollegestudentnow.Therearestill4.______challenges.Butasithasbeeninthepast,Itell5.______，“Thisisjustatestoflife.Icangetthroughthis.”Ihaveproblemsandweaknesses,butitdoesn'tmeanIhavenochancetobebetter.Lifeisalwaysatest.Icanfaceitbravely.()4.A.littleB.fewC.anyD.some()5.A.myselfB.myC.mineD.meDAsomemyself语法选择。(新趋势·五育并举：美育)Severalyearsago,Susan'sparentsboughtsomecomicbookstoentertainheryoungerbrotherTim.Timshowednointerestin1.______whileSusanwasimmediatelyattracted.Inspiredbythesebooks,she2.________startedcreatingherowncomics.()1.A.themB.theyC.theirD.themselves()2.A.quickB.quickerC.quicklyD.morequicklyACthemquicklyRecently,Susan3.______upablogwheresheuploadshercomicworksregularly.Asaschoolstudent，4.______amountofschoolworkkeepsherbusy,butshestillkeepsdrawing.Shecanfocusonhercreativeprocessinherbedroomby5._______onherheadphones.Afterfinishingherdrawings,Susansharesthem6.______herfansontheblog.Shelooksforwardtotheircomments7.______enjoysreplyingtothem.()3.A.issetB.issettingC.hassetD.hasbeenset()4.A.aB.anC.theD./()5.A.putB.putsC.puttingD.toput()6.A.withB.aboutC.forD.by()7.A.andB.butC.orD.soCBCAAhassetanputtingwithandLastyear,Susantookpartinanationalyouthcomicfestivalwith8.______teenagers.Thiseventprovidedherwithanexcellentchancetolearn9.______theycreatedtheircomics.10.________mostoftheteenagersusecomputersfordrawing,Susanstillprefershand­drawingwhichcanexpressherfeelingsdirectly.()8.A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.other()9.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how()10.A.UntilB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.IfDDBotherhowAlthoughNowadays