中考英语二轮语法归纳专题定语从句复习课件

定语从句在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。定语从句通常置于它修饰的名词或代词之后，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。1.概念2.关系词引导定语从句的词被称为关系词。分为两类：关系代词(that,which,who,whom,whose)和关系副词(when,where,why)。3.关系代词的用法关系代词指代对象所作成分that人或物主语或宾语which物主语或宾语who人主语或宾语whom人宾语whose人或物定语e.g.Theboythat/who/whomyousawyesterdaycamehereagainthismorning.Thisistheprofessorwho/thattaughtmechemistryin2025.Thefilmthat/whichwesawatHongxingCinemawasveryinteresting.Theparkwhich/thatwasbuiltfiveyearsagoisstillbeautiful.Doyouknowthegirlwhosefatherisafamousdoctor?1)关系词只能用that的情况①当先行词是all,little,much,none,few,something,nothing,everything,anything等不定代词时。e.g.Asweallknow,allthatcanbedoneshouldbedone.②先行词前面有theonly,thevery,thelast等修饰时。

e.g.ThisistheonlybookthatIcanfind.③当先行词前有序数词或最高级修饰时。e.g.ThisisthemostinterestingmoviethatIhaveeverseen.④当先行词既有人又有物时。

e.g.Ihaveneverheardofthepeopleandthingsthatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.⑤当先行词前面有all,any,no等限定词时。

e.g.Allthegiftsthatyoureceivedyesterdayshouldbeputaway.⑥当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。

e.g.Whichisthebookthatyoulikebest?2)关系词只能用which的情况：①关系代词作介词的宾语时，用“介词+which”结构。

e.g.ThisistheplaceinwhichIgrewup.②如果先行词本身是that或those时，只能用which。

e.g.ThosewhichareonthedeskareEnglishbooks.

③引导非限制性定语从句指物时，多用which。

e.g.Thepens,whichtheyborrowedjustnow,aremine.4.由who,whom或whose引导的定语从句①当先行词指人时，定语从句可以由who或whom来引导。who在定语从句中既可以作主语，也可以作宾语。whom在定语从句中作宾语。作宾语时，who或whom可以省略。e.g.ThegirlwhooftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishisfromEngland.Iwanttofindthewoman(who/whom)Italkedwithinthesquareafewminutesago.②whose在定语从句中作定语。它引导的定语从句所修饰的先行词既可以指人，也可以指物。e.g.Theboywhosefatherisadoctorstudiesveryhard.Ilikethemagazinewhosecoveriswhiteandblack.5.关系副词的用法when表示时间，在从句中作时间状语。e.g.IstillremembertheyearwhenyougraduatedfromNo.8MiddleSchool.2)where表示地点，在从句中作地点状语。e.g.ThatistheschoolwhereIstudiedthreeyearsago.3)why表示原因，在从句中作原因状语，先行词常是reason。e.g.Wedon’tknowthereason

whyhewaslateforschool.1.Thehigh-technologyclothes________theplayersworehelpedthemperformbetterinthe9thAsianWinterGames.(2025黑龙江) A.that

B.who

C.whatA2.—Didyouwatchthemostexcitingdance________wasperformedbyrobotsduringtheSpringFestivalGalaoftheYearoftheSnake? —Yes,itwasamazing.(2025黑龙江绥化) A.which

B.that

C.whoB3. —Whatkindsofafter-schoolactivitiesdoyoulike? —Ilikethoseactivities________areaboutP.E.andart.(2025四川遂宁) A.who

B.whom

C.which

D./C4.—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike? —Ilikemusic________Icandanceto.WhenIhearthesongs,I’mfullofenergy.(2025四川达州) A.what

B.why C.thatC5.It’shardtosaygoodbyetotheteachers________havespentthepastthreeyearswithus.(2025四川成都) A.which

B.who

C.whatB6.—I’llneverforgettheexperiences________wehadinthevolunteerworklastsummer.—Metoo.The3daysweremeaningfulandfulloffun.(2024四川乐山)

A.when B.who C.thatC7.Atruefriendisaperson________willalwaysbetheretoshareyourlaughterandtears.(2024四川泸州)A.what B.which C.who D.whom8.—Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulikebest?—Ilikethemovies________makemefeelhappyandrelaxed.(2024四川遂宁)A.what B.which C.who D./CB根据语境完成句子。Youngpeople_________wanttolookfornewskillsandfriendsgotonightschools.(2025四川德阳)Youmaytrytolooknicebywearingniceclothes.However,asafamoussayinggoes:Asmileisthebestthingapersoncanwear.Thatisbecausepeopleliketomakefriendswithaperson_________issmilingandhappy.(2025山西)who/thatwho/that根据语境完成句子。1.Theman_________Ispokewithismyprimaryschoolteacher.2.Theboy_________iswearingablackcoatboughtaniPad.3.Doyouknowthegirl_________fatherisadirector?4.Thegirl_________yousawatthemeetingisagoodswimmer.5.Thebuilding_________wallsareredwasdesignedbyTom’sfather.who/whomwhowhosewho/whomwhose单项选择。1.—Jeff,whatareyouwatching?

—AshortvideoaboutZhangGuimei_______storiesmovemedeeply.

A.whoB.whomC.whose2.Doyouknowtheboy_______isstandingunderthetree?

A.whoB.whichC.where3.—Whatkindofbooksdoyoulikebest?

—Ilikebooks_______areaboutscienceandtechnology.

A.whoB.whomC.whichCAC根据语境选择who，whom或whose填空。1.Theman__________Ispokewithismyprimaryschoolteacher.2.Theboy__________iswearingablackcoatboughtaniPad.3.Doyouknowthegirl__________fatherisadirector?4.Thegirl__________yousawatthemeetingisagoodswimmer.5.Thebuilding________wallsareredwasdesignedbyTom’sfather.who/whomwhowhosewho/whomwhose完成句子。1.中国科学家屠呦呦发现了一种治疗疟疾的有效药物。TuYouyouistheChinesescientist______________________aneffectivedrugagainstmalaria.2.我最喜欢的电影是让我感到温暖的那部。Myfavoritemovieistheone______________________mefeelwarm.3.那些在地震中失去家园的人们得到了许多帮助。

Thepeople______________________theirhomesintheearthquakereceivedalotofhelp.that/whichmakeswho/thatdiscoveredwho/thatlost4.

让我们帮助那个钱包被偷了的女孩吧！ Let'shelpthatgirl____________________________!5.

他们昨晚看的那个电影很有趣。 Themovie______________lastnightwasveryinteresting.6.

这家书店是我去过的第二家书店。 Thisbooksto