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七年级上册
U3handsome[ˈhænsəm]adj.(男子)英俊的,漂亮的n.邮递员;邮差postman[ˈpəʊstmən]seldom[ˈseldəm]adv.很少,罕见,不常[teə(r)]n.眼泪;泪水tearn.发展,成长growth[ɡrəʊθ][kwəʊt]n.引语,引文,语录quoten.主题theme[θiːm]disease[dɪˈziːz]n.疾病,病adj.不作声的silent[ˈsaɪlənt]常考搭配:keepsilent(保持沉默)remainsilent(保持沉默)silentprotest(默默抗议)silencen.沉默[əˈlɒŋ]prep.顺着;沿着along常考搭配:walkalong(沿着走)goalongwith(支持,附和)alongtheway(在路上)n.高山,山岳mountain[ˈmaʊntən]复数形式:mountains常用搭配:climbamountain(爬山)mountainrange(山脉)mountainpeak(山峰)[rəʊd]n.路,道路,公路road复数形式:roads常用搭配:crosstheroad(过马路)mainroad(主干道)[strɪkt]adj.严格的,严厉的strict副词形式:strictly常用搭配:strictrules(严格的规定)bestrictwithsb(对...要求严格)
bestrictinsth.(对某事严格)翻译:我爸爸对我的学习要求严格。Myfatherisstrictinmystudy.touching[ˈtʌtʃɪŋ]adj.感人的;动人的常用搭配:touchingmoment/一个动人的时刻touchingstory/感人的故事touchingtribute/感人的致敬son[sʌn]n.儿子常用搭配:myson我的儿子eldestson长子sonanddaughter儿子和女儿[sɜːv]v.为…工作;供职serve三单形式:serves过去式:served现在分词:serving[ˈeəriə]n.(国家、市镇等的)地区区域area复数形式:areas常用搭配ruralareas农村地区urbanareas城市地区adj.不在的,缺席的[ˈæbsənt]absent副词:absently常用搭配:absentfromclass/缺课absentparent/缺席的父母position[pəˈzɪʃ(ə)n]n.职位,职务复数形式:positions常用搭配:applyforaposition/申请一个职位[iːtʃ]pron.每个,各each常用搭配:eachother/互相eachtime/每次eachday/每天例句:Theygaveeachotherahugbeforeparting.他们在分别前互相拥抱。carry[ˈkæri]v.把...带至(新的地点或位置)三单形式:carries过去式:carried现在分词:carrying常用搭配:carryluggage/携带行李[əˈkrɒs]prep.横跨,跨越across常用搭配:acrossthestreet/穿过街道memory[ˈmeməri]n.记忆,回忆复数形式:memories常用搭配:childhoodmemory/童年记忆ifmymemoryiscorrect如果我的记忆是对的话,[haɪd]v.把……藏起来,隐藏hide三单形式:hides
过去式:hid
现在分词:hiding常用搭配:hideandseek/捉迷藏游戏例句:Shehidherdiaryunderthebed.她把日记藏在床底下。[keə(r)]n.担心;忧虑care常用搭配:takecareof/照顾careforsomeone/关心某人medicalcare/医疗护理复数形式:cares[hʌɡ]n.拥抱hug复数形式:hugs常用搭配:givesomeoneahug/给某人一个拥抱。n.吻[kɪs]kiss复数形式:kisses常用搭配:kissonthecheek/脸颊上的吻kissgoodbye/吻别[rɪˈvjuː]n.书评;剧评;影评review复数形式:reviews常用搭配:writeareview/写评论book/moviereview/书评/电影评论n.人物,角色character[ˈkærəktə(r)]复数形式:characters常用搭配:maincharacter/主角n.意见,评论[ˈkɒment]comment复数形式:comments常用搭配:leaveacomment/留言评论commentonsomething/对某事发表评论[laʊd]adj.大声的,喧闹的loud副词:loudly常用搭配:loudmusic/大声音乐speakloudly/大声说话than/ðæn/prep.比(用于两个事物的比较,引出第二个事物)例句:Sheistallerthanherbrother.她比她弟弟高。prep.比[ðæn;ðən]than三单形式:marries过去式:married现在分词:marrying常用搭配:getmarried/结婚marrysomeone/娶某人/嫁给某人[ˈmæri]v.结婚;娶;嫁marry复数形式:screens常用搭配:computerscreen/计算机屏幕bigscreen/大屏幕touchscreen/触摸屏幕[skriːn]n.屏幕,荧光屏screenabroad[əˈbrɔːd]adv.在国外;到国外常见搭配:studyabroad/出国留学travelabroad/出国旅行liveabroad/在国外生活high-speed[ˌhaɪˈspiːd]adj.高速的,快速的副词形式:high-speedly常用搭配:high-speedtrain(高速列车)high-speedinternet(高速互联网)railway[ˈreɪlweɪ]n.铁路,铁道;铁路系统复数形式:railways常用搭配:railwaystation(火车站)railwaytrack(铁路轨道)railwaynetwork(铁路网络)副词形式:alive常用搭配:feelalive(感到活着)stayalive(保持生存)[əˈlaɪv]adj.仍然存在的alive复数形式:meetings常用搭配:businessmeeting(商务会议)attendameeting(参加会议)holdameeting(举行会议)meeting[ˈmiːtɪŋ]n.会议常用搭配:inharmonywith(与...和谐相处)harmonyinrelationships(关系中的和谐)livinginharmony(和谐共处)[ˈhɑːməni]n.融洽相处harmony过去式:solved现在分词:solving常用搭配:solveaproblem(解决问题)v.解决(问题)solve[sɒlv]复数形式:relationships常用搭配:familyrelationships(家庭关系)businessrelationships(商业关系)buildarelationship(建立关系)relationship[rɪˈleɪʃ(ə)nʃɪp]n.(事物之间的联系,关联)[ˈfɪnɪʃ]v.完成,做完finishfinishdoingsth.副词形式:seriously常用搭配:seriousillness(严重的疾病)seriousproblem(严重的问题)takesomethingseriously(认真对待某事)adj.严重的[ˈsɪəriəs]seriousn.拖车,挂车[ˈtreɪlə(r)]trailer三单形式:pulls
过去式:pulled
现在分词:pulling常考搭配:pullarope(拉绳子)pullout(抽出)pullover(靠边停车)pull[pʊl]v.拉;扯;拖三单形式:refuses
过去式:refused
现在分词:refusing常考搭配:refusesth拒绝某事refusetodosth拒绝做某事v.拒绝,回绝refuse[rɪˈfjuːz]复数形式:results常用搭配:examresults(考试成绩)asaresultof(由于)getaresult(得出结果)result[rɪˈzʌlt]n.结果,后果matter[ˈmætə(r)]v.重要,要紧,有关系Itdoesn’tmatter.
没关系,不要紧power[ˈpaʊə(r)]v.
给(车辆或机器)提供动力n.1.权力2.力量3.电源powerfuladj.有力的Unit3Family
tiesStarting
out&Understandingideas
Lookatthepictureandanswerthequestions.3Whatistherelationshipbetween
them?Theyarea
family.Whatarethey
doing?Theyarewalkingin
a
forest.Whatdoyouthinkthefamilyis
like?Thefamilyishappyandfullof
love.Whatiseachfamilydoinginthe
pictures?aInPicturea,thefamilyishavingdinner
together.Whatiseachfamilydoinginthe
pictures?bInPictureb,thefatherishelpingthechildwithherhomework.Whatiseachfamilydoinginthe
pictures?cInPicturec,thefamilyiscookinga
meal.Whatiseachfamilydoinginthe
pictures?dInPictured,thefamilyiswalkingina
forest.Whatactivitiesdoyouusuallydowithyour
family?dosportswatchfilmsreadbooks…Whatdoyouthinktheword“family”standsfor?FatherAndMotherILoveYouFreeTalkWhatdoeseachpersoninyourfamilydo?Wordbank:policeman/policewomanengineerfirefighterteacherdoctornursedriverfarmerworkerbusinessmandesignerSampleMyfatherisapoliceman,mymotherisateacher,mysisterisaprimaryschoolstudent,andIamajuniorhighstudent.Myfatherisadesigner,mymotherisanurse,mybrotherisahighschoolstudentandIamajuniorhighstudent.UnderstandingideasLookandSayWhatdothesethreepicturesshow?seaabigtreemountainWhatwordscanyouusetodescribethesea,thetreeandthemoutain?deep,big,calm,widetall,big,protect,care,lovetallandstrong,patient,silent,tolerant(宽容的)
silent heart quietly home care loveWhichpictureremindsyouofyour
father?Whydoyouthink
so?silent
heart
quietly
home
care
lovesea——Myfather’sloveisasdeepasthesea.Healwayshelpsmegetthroughthewaves.tree——Myfatherislikeabigtree.Hehelpsmegrowandkeepsmesafe.mountain——Myfatherislikeamountain.He’sverypatientwithme.Pre-readingDoyouknowthisfilm?PostmenintheMountains《那山那人那狗》Background这部电影取景于湖南的乡间,讲述了上世纪八十年代,儿子接替父亲的乡邮员工作,在父亲陪伴下,第一次送信的故事。那条走了三天三夜的送信路,不仅是子承父业的工作交接之路,也是通往亲情的心路。Whattypeofpassageis
it?Itisafilm
review.Afilmreviewisashortpassagewheresomeonesharestheirthoughtsaboutamovie.Whatisafilmreview?它是对电影各个方面的分析和评估,包括但不限于情节、角色、导演、摄影、音乐、表演、主题以及整体艺术和娱乐价值。While-readingReadthefilmreview.Whatisthefather'slovelikeaccordingtothewriter?Hislovemaybesilent.Butlikeamountain,itis
alwaysthere.1.WhatisthemoviePostmenintheMountainsabout?Readagainandanswerthequestions.2.Whoarethetwomaincharactersinthefilm,andwhatdo
theydo?It’satouchingstoryaboutthelovebetweenfatherandson.Thefatherandtheson.Theyarepostmen.3.Whydoesthefathergowithhissononthefirstday?4.Whatmakesthefather
rememberthepast?Becausehe’sfamiliarwiththatarea,andhemightbeworriedabouthisson.Whenhissoncarrieshimacrossthecoldriver.Underlineandreadthedescriptionsaboutthe
fatherandtheson.Underlineandreadthedescriptionsaboutthe
father.Completethemindmapwiththewordsfromthe
passage.carriesfather’srunlovetakingheartsAfilm
review1Thefathergoeswithhissononhisfirst
dayof
work.Thefathercarriedhissononhisback
whenhewas
little.Thinkand
share.Whatdoesthefatherdotoshowhisloveaccordingtothe
movie?Maybenot.Becausethefatherwasoftenabsentfromhomeandthe
sonseldomsaw
him.Thinkand
share.Didthesonknowhisfather’slovewhenhewaslittle?Whydoyouthink
so?2Yes,hedoes.Becausetheystarttoseeintoeachother’sheartsalongthe
way.Thinkand
share.Doesthesonknowhisfather’slovenow?Whydoyouthink
so?3Thinkand
share.4 Whatdoesyourfatherdotoshowhislovefor
you?Whatcanyoudotoshowyourloveforyour
father?5LanguagePoints1.Whichpictureremindsyouofyourfather?remind作动词,意为“提醒;使想起”。常见用法:Thesweettangyuanremindsmeofthehappydayswithmyfamily.remind
sb.ofsb./sth.使某人想起某人/物E.g.remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事Don'tforgettoremindyoursistertofinishherhomeworkbeforedinner.
2.Foryears,thefatherservedasthepostmanforthisarea.serve可表示“任职”,还可表示“提供;接待;送交;端上(食物)”。常用短语:servesth.tosb./servesb.sth.给某人提供某物。E.g.Thehotelservesbreakfastfrom7a.m.to10a.m.Therestaurantoftenservesdeliciousfoodtocustomers.3.Alongtheway,theystarttoseeintoeachother’shearts.(1)作形容词,意为“各自的”,修饰单数名词。E.g.Eachboyhasapairofsocks.(2)作代词,意为“每个”,可与介词of
连用,作主语时,其谓
语动词必须用第三人称单数形式。E.g.Eachoftheboyshasapairofsocks.each有以下两种用法:4.Buthejusthideshiscareinhisheart.(1)作名词,意为“小心;照料;忧虑;担心”。care有以下两种用法:(2)作动词,意为“关注;在意;愿意;照顾”。E.g.Pleasetakegreatcarewhencrossingthebusystreet.E.g.Hedoesn'tcareifyou'relate;he'sjusthappyyoucouldcome.【拓展】(2)care的短语takecareof照顾,照看
careabout在乎carefor关心
takecare小心,当心(1)care的派生词carefuladj.小心的
carelessadj.粗心的
carefullyadv.细心地What’sthis?trailer[ˈtreɪlər]Atrailerisconnectedtoabike.Pre-readingLookatthepictures.Canyouguesswhatthestoryisabout?Tip:Wecangetsomeinformationaboutapassagefromitspicturesandtitlebeforereading.Nowreadthestoryandchoosethebestanswer.While-readingWhatisthestoryabout?A.Abikerace.B.Aboywhohasaseriousdisease.C.Thelovebetweenbrothers.Completethenoteswiththewordsandexpressionsfromthestory.Whoisinthestory?JohnandRobertTaylor.Theyarebrothersandarealways1.__________eachother.closetoWhathappened?AtfirstRobertcannotmoveatall.Heoftenfeels2.________.ThenJohnputRobertinatrailerand3._________italongwithhisbike.Forthe4._________time,Robertfeltliketheotherkids.NowTheyoftentakepartinbikeraces.Theyenjoy5._________together.lonelypulledfirstthetimeWhatdoesthewriterthinkofthem?The
6._________________powerstheirbike.Andlovealwayswins.lovebetweenthemAnswerthequestions.1.Whatdoes“They”refertoin“Theydidn'twin”?2.Whatdoes“it”refertoin“HeputRobertinatrailerand
pulleditalongwith
hisbike”?JohnandRobertTaylor.Thetrailer.3.What'sthemeaningof“powers”inthelastparagraph?Itmeanstogivestrengthorenergytosomething(为……提供动力).Inthispassage,thelovebetweenJohnandRobertmakesthemridethebikewithalotofstrengthandenergy.Readingastoryislikeclimbingamountain.BeginningClimaxEndingRisingactionFallingactionTip:Storymountainsare
usefultoolswhenreading
astory.Theyhelpushave
aclearunderstandingof
thepassage.Readandfinddifferentpartsinthepassage.1JohnandRobertTaylorfinishedthe
schoolbikerace.Theydidn'twin,
buttheysmiledhappily.ToJohn
andRobert,somethingsaremore
importantthanwinning.2JohnandRobertarebrothers.They
arealwaysclosetoeachother.But
Roberthasaseriousdiseaseandcannotmoveatall.Hehastostayat
homeeverydayandheoftenfeels
lonely.Hewantedtojointheother
kids.Hewantedtogooutandplay.BeginningEnding3
JohnsawRobert'ssadface
andwantedtohelp.
Oneday,hefoundawayout.He
putRobertinatrailerandpulledit
alongwithhisbike.Forthefirsttime,
Robertfeltliketheotherkids.4
Now,thebrothersoftentakepart
inbikeracestogether.Itishardfor
JohntopullRobert'strailer.ButJohn
refusestoracewithouthisbrother.
Theyenjoythetimetogether.“We
arefamily,”Johnsays.5FortheTaylorbrothers,theresult
doesn'treallymatter.Thelove
betweenthempowerstheirbike.And
lovealwayswins.RisingactionClimaxCommentfromthewriterInwhatorderisthestorywritten?Itiswrittenin
flashback(倒叙).Tip:Itiscommonfor
writerstotellastoryin
flashback
byputtingthe
endofthestoryatfirst.Thestoryisnarratedfromtheend.1.WhatreallymattersfortheTaylorbrothers?ThinkandShareLearntoreadbetweenlines.Sometimesthe
writerdoesn'tstatethepointdirectly.Theyusesomedetailstoshowtheiridea.FortheTaylorbrothers,whatreallymattersisbeingtogetherandshowingloveandsupporteachother.2.DoyouthinktheTaylorbrotherswin?Whyorwhynot?TheTaylorbrothersshowusthatloveandhavingfuntogetheraresometimesmoreimportantthanwinningtherace.Theyteachusthatwinningcanbeabouttheloveandsupportwegiveandget,notjusttherace'sresult.(Answersmayvary.)LanguagePoints1.ToJohnandRobert,somethingsaremoreimportant
thanwinning.bemoreimportantthan意为“比……更重要”。E.g.Beinghappyismoreimportantthanhavingalotofmoney.Beingsafeismoreimportantthanbeingfast.2.Theyarealwaysclosetoeachother.Thatgirlisclosetoherfriends.beclosetosb.意为“和某人亲近”。E.g.Lucyisclosetohergrandmother.
3.Oneday,hefoundawayout.Hecouldthinkofnowayout.wayout意为“出路,摆脱困境的办法”。E.g.Imustfindawayout!feellike可表示“摸起来像……;感觉像……;有……的感觉”。常见搭配用法:4.Forthefirsttime,Robertfeltliketheotherkids.(1)feellike+doingsth.想要做某事E.g.Ifeellikewatchingdifferentkindsoffilms.(2)feellike+sth.感觉像E.g.Theweatherfeelslikespring.LeiFengneverrefusedtogiveahandtopeopleinneed.5.ItishardforJohntopull
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