2026年外语类《英语阅读》专项训练

2026年外语类《英语阅读》专项训练考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______模拟试卷PartOne:ReadingComprehensiondirections:Inthepassagebelow,certainwordsareprintedinbold.Eachwordorphraseisusedinoneofthemeaningslistedbelow.Choosethemeaningthatbestfitsthemeaninginthepassage.1.Thelocalgovernmentimplementedstrictregulationstocontrolthespreadofthevirus,whichhadalreadyaffectedasignificantportionofthepopulation.(1)tomanageordirect(2)tolessentheintensityorseverityof(3)topreventorrestrict(4)tocheckthemovementorprogressof2.Despitehisinitialreluctance,theexperiencedconsultantdecidedtocontributehisexpertisetowardresolvingthecompany'sfinancialcrisis.(1)togiveorshare(something)incommonwithothers(2)totakepartinsomething(3)toaddvalueorbenefit(4)tolendsupportorapproval3.Thearchaeologistsdiscoveredevidenceindicatingthattheancientcivilizationhaddevelopedasophisticatedagriculturalsystem.(1)showingordemonstrating(2)suggestingorimplying(3)confirmingorverifying(4)providingdetailedinformationabout4.Herlong-termobjectivesforthebusinessincludedexpandingintointernationalmarketsandincreasingprofitabilityby25%withinfiveyears.(1)immediategoalsoraims(2)specific,measurabletargets(3)personaldesiresorpreferences(4)underlyingprinciplesorbeliefs5.Thenovel'scomplexnarrativestructure,involvingmultipletimelinesandperspectives,challengedreaderstopiecetogetherthestory.(1)themethodoftellingastory(2)thesequenceofeventsinastory(3)thesettingorbackgroundofastory(4)thecharactersandplotelements6.Afterweeksofnegotiations,thetwopartiesfinallyreachedanagreementthataddressedthekeyissuesofthedispute.(1)aunderstandingorarrangement(2)aformalproposalorsuggestion(3)astrongbelieforconviction(4)asettledstateofpeaceorharmony7.Theathlete'spersistenceintraining,evenduringthemostdifficultphasesofhispreparation,ultimatelyledtohissuccessinthecompetition.(1)theabilitytomaintainasteadycoursedespitedifficulty(2)thequalityofbeingdeterminedorresolute(3)thestrengthorpowertoendure(4)therefusaltogiveinorsurrender8.Thecompany'smarketingcampaignwasdesignedtoraisebrandawarenessamongyoungconsumersthroughsocialmediaplatforms.(1)aseriesofactionsoractivities(2)aplannedefforttopromoteorsellsomething(3)aspecifictargetorobjective(4)amethodorstrategyforachievingagoal9.Theastrophysicist'sresearchaimstouncoverthefundamentalmysteriesoftheuniverse,includingthenatureofdarkmatter.(1)toinvestigateorexplore(2)torevealordisclose(3)tounderstandorcomprehend(4)todiscoverorfind10.Theoldlibrary,housingthousandsofrarebooksandmanuscripts,standsasatestamenttothetown'srichculturalheritage.(1)containingorstoring(2)preservingorprotecting(3)displayingorexhibiting(4)maintainingorupholdingdirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsbasedonwhatisstatedorimpliedinthepassage.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)technologyhassignificantlyalteredvarioussectorsofsociety,mostnotablyintheworkplace.ProponentsarguethatAIenhancesproductivityandefficiencybyautomatingroutinetasks,allowinghumanworkerstofocusonmorecomplexandcreativeendeavors.Forinstance,inmanufacturing,roboticarmspoweredbyAIcanassembleproductswithgreaterspeedandprecisionthanhumanworkers,reducingerrorsandloweringproductioncosts.Similarly,incustomerservice,AI-drivenchatbotscanhandleinquiries24/7,providinginstantresponsestocommonquestionsandfreeinguphumanagentsformoreintricateissues.However,criticsexpressconcernaboutthepotentialdisplacementofjobsduetoAIautomation.TheyarguethatwhileAImaycreatenewjobopportunitiesinfieldslikeAIdevelopmentandmaintenance,manyexistingroles,particularlythoseinvolvingrepetitivemanuallabororbasicinformationprocessing,maybecomeobsolete.Thisraisesquestionsaboutthefutureoftheworkforceandtheneedforreskillingandupskillinginitiativestohelpworkersadapttoevolvingtechnologicaldemands.Additionally,ethicalconcernsregardingdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andtheconcentrationofpowerinthehandsofafewtechgiantspersist,necessitatingcarefulregulationandoversight.Despitethesechallenges,theintegrationofAIintotheworkplacecontinuestoaccelerate.CompaniesacrossvariousindustriesareinvestingheavilyinAItechnologiestogainacompetitiveedge.Thegoalisnotmerelytoreplacehumanworkersbuttoaugmenttheircapabilities,creatingacollaborativeenvironmentwherehumansandAIcomplementeachother.Thisshiftrequiresaculturaltransformationwithinorganizations,fosteringamindsetthatembraceschangeandvaluesbothhumaningenuityandmachineintelligence.Ultimately,thesuccessofAIintheworkplacehingesonhowsocietynavigatesthesecomplexissues,balancinginnovationwithethicalconsiderationsandensuringasmoothtransitionfortheworkforceofthefuture.11.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainargumentsinfavorofAItechnologyintheworkplace?(A)Itreducestheneedforhumanoversightinproductionprocesses.(B)Itallowshumanworkerstoengageinmoreimaginativetasks.(C)Itguaranteessignificantincreasesinemployeewages.(D)Iteliminatestheneedforhumanlaborentirely.12.Theword"notably"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:(A)slightly(B)surprisingly(C)especially(D)generally13.Accordingtothepassage,whatpotentialnegativeconsequenceofAIdoescriticsraise?(A)AIsystemsmaybecometooexpensiveforsmallbusinessestoimplement.(B)AImightleadtothelossofcertaintypesofjobs.(C)AIcouldcauseaglobaleconomicdepression.(D)AImaylackthecreativitytosolvecomplexproblems.14.Thephrase"becomeobsolete"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:(A)becomeoutdatedorunnecessary(B)becomemorevaluableandsoughtafter(C)becomedifficulttooperate(D)becomedangeroustouse15.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestisakeyfactorinthesuccessfulintegrationofAIintotheworkplace?(A)Thecompletereplacementofhumandecision-makingwithAIalgorithms.(B)ThedevelopmentofAItechnologiesthatarecompletelyunbiased.(C)AcollaborativeapproachthatleveragesbothhumanandAIcapabilities.(D)ThereductionofinvestmentinAIresearchanddevelopment.16.Theword"necessitating"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:(A)allowingfor(B)requiring(C)discouraging(D)delaying17.Thepassagementions"reskillingandupskillinginitiatives"asaresponsetotheimpactofAIonjobs.Whatdoesthistermmostlikelyreferto?(A)ProgramsdesignedtotrainworkersintheuseofAItechnology.(B)Initiativestoencourageworkerstoworklongerhours.(C)Effortstoreducethenumberofworkersneeded.(D)Schemestoprovidefinancialsupportfordisplacedworkers.18.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftheethicalconcernsassociatedwithAI?(A)ThepotentialforAItocausephysicalharmtoindividuals.(B)Theriskofdatabreachesandprivacyviolations.(C)ThehighcostofdevelopingAIsystems.(D)ThelimitedscopeoftasksthatAIcanperform.19.Theword"augment"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:(A)enhanceorimprove(B)replaceorsubstitute(C)limitorrestrict(D)separateordistinguish20.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofhumanworkersinanAI-driveneconomy?(A)TheywillbecompletelyreplacedbyAItechnologies.(B)Theywillnolongerneedtoengageincreativethinking.(C)TheywillneedtoadaptandcollaboratewithAIsystems.(D)TheywillprimarilyfocusonmonitoringAIsystems.directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsbasedonwhatisstatedorimpliedinthepassage.TheAmazonrainforest,oftenreferredtoasthe"lungsoftheEarth,"playsacrucialroleinregulatingglobalclimatepatternsandsupportinganextraordinarylevelofbiodiversity.Itsdensecanopy,composedofmillionsoftreesbelongingtothousandsofspecies,absorbsvastamountsofcarbondioxide,amajorgreenhousegas,therebyhelpingtomitigateclimatechange.Additionally,theforestinfluencesweatherpatterns,affectingrainfallinsurroundingregionsandactingasamassivecarbonsink.ThecomplexecosystemoftheAmazonishometomillionsofspeciesofplants,animals,andinsects,manyofwhicharefoundnowhereelseonEarth.Thisuniquebiodiversityholdsimmensepotentialforscientificresearch,particularlyinthefieldsofmedicineandagriculture,asnumerousplantsandorganismshaveyettobefullystudiedandunderstood.However,theAmazonrainforestisfacingunprecedentedthreatsduetohumanactivities.Deforestation,primarilydrivenbylogging,agriculture(especiallycattleranchingandsoybeanfarming),andmining,isoccurringatanalarmingrate.Theclearingoflandforagriculturalpurposes,whileprovidingfoodforagrowingglobalpopulation,ofteninvolvesthedestructionofvastswathesofforest,leadingtohabitatlossandtheextinctionofcountlessspecies.Infrastructureprojects,suchastheconstructionofroadsanddams,furtherexacerbatetheproblembyopeningupremoteareastoexploitationandfragmentinghabitats.ClimatechangeitselfisalsoimpactingtheAmazon,withrisingtemperaturesandalteredprecipitationpatternsleadingtodroughtsandincreasedsusceptibilitytofires.Thesefires,oftenignitedbyhumanactivities,candevastatelargeareasoftheforest,releasingstoredcarbonbackintotheatmosphereandfurthercontributingtoglobalwarming.ConservationeffortsareunderwaytoprotecttheAmazonrainforest,buttheyfacesignificantchallenges.Internationalorganizations,governments,andindigenouscommunitiesareworkingtogethertoestablishprotectedareas,promotesustainableland-usepractices,andenforceanti-deforestationlaws.Indigenouspeoples,whohaveinhabitedtheAmazonforcenturiesandpossessuniqueknowledgeoftheforest'secosystems,playavitalroleinconservationefforts.Theirtraditionalpracticesofteninvolvesustainableresourcemanagementandadeeprespectforthenaturalenvironment.RaisingawarenessabouttheimportanceoftheAmazonandtheconsequencesofitsdestructionisalsocrucial.Publicpressureandconsumerdemandcanencouragecompaniesandgovernmentstoadoptmoreenvironmentallyresponsiblepolicies.Whilethechallengesareimmense,thesurvivaloftheAmazonrainforestdependsonaconcertedglobalefforttobalancedevelopmentwithconservation,ensuringthatthisvitalecosystemcontinuestoprovideessentialservicesfortheplanetanditsinhabitantsforgenerationstocome.21.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?(A)TodescribethevariousspeciesfoundintheAmazonrainforest.(B)ToarguefortheimmediatecessationofalleconomicactivitiesintheAmazon.(C)ToexplaintheimportanceoftheAmazonrainforestandthethreatsitfaces.(D)TodetailthemethodsusedbyscientiststostudybiodiversityintheAmazon.22.Theword"crucial"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:(A)important(B)difficult(C)surprising(D)unusual23.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonewaytheAmazonrainforesthelpstoregulateglobalclimatepatterns?(A)Byreleasinglargeamountsofoxygenintotheatmosphere.(B)Byabsorbingcarbondioxideandinfluencingweatherpatterns.(C)Bypreventingthespreadofforestfires.(D)Byhostingalargenumberofanimalsthatcontributetocarbonsequestration.24.Thephrase"unprecedentedthreats"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:(A)well-knowndangers(B)previouslyunknownrisks(C)manageablechallenges(D)minorconcerns25.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheroleofindigenouscommunitiesintheAmazon?(A)Theyareprimarilyfocusedonexploitingtheforest'sresourcesforeconomicgain.(B)Theyhavelittleknowledgeoftheecosystemstheyinhabit.(C)Theypossesstraditionalknowledgethatcancontributetoconservationefforts.(D)TheyarethemaincauseofdeforestationintheAmazon.26.Theword"mitigate"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:(A)worsen(B)cause(C)reduce(D)delay27.Accordingtothepassage,whatisaconsequenceofdeforestationintheAmazon?(A)Anincreaseinthelocalpopulationduetoimprovedlivingconditions.(B)Theextinctionofspeciesandhabitatloss.(C)Asignificantdecreaseinthecostofagriculturalproducts.(D)Enhancedrainfallinsurroundingregions.28.Theword"exacerbate"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:(A)improve(B)worsen(C)ignore(D)address29.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestisapotentialbenefitoftheAmazon'sbiodiversity?(A)Itprovidesasourceoftimberforconstructionpurposes.(B)Itoffersopportunitiesforscientificdiscoveryandmedicaladvancements.(C)Itincreasestheproductivityofagriculturalactivities.(D)Itattractsalargenumberoftouriststotheregion.30.Thepassagementions"infrastructureprojects"asathreattotheAmazon.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofsuchaproject?(A)Theestablishmentofnationalparks.(B)Theconstructionofroadsanddams.(C)Theimplementationofsustainablefarmingpractices.(D)Thepromotionofreforestationinitiatives.directions:Choosethebestanswer,(A),(B),(C),or(D),tocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences.31.Thecompany'sinnovativeapproachtorenewableenergyhassetanewstandardintheindustry,inspiringotherbusinessestofollowsuit.(A)hadestablished(B)hasbeensetting(C)wassetting(D)willset32.Despitefacingnumerousobstacles,theteamremainedcommittedtocompletingtheprojectontime.(A)hadremained(B)remains(C)willremain(D)remained33.Littleisknownabouttheancientcivilizationthatoncethrivedintheregion,asmostoftheirwrittenrecordshavebeenlosttotime.(A)wasknown(B)areknown(C)hasbeenknown(D)hasknown34.Thequalityoftheproductdependslargelyontherawmaterialsusedinitsproduction.(A)isdepending(B)depend(C)depended(D)depends35.IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavepreparedalargermealforyou.(A)haveprepared(B)wouldprepare(C)prepared(D)wouldhaveprepared36.Theathlete'sperformancewasinfluencedbyvariousfactors,includingweatherconditionsandhisphysicalcondition.(A)isinfluencing(B)wasinfluenced(C)hasinfluenced(D)influenced37.NotonlytheCEObutalsotheboardmembersareattendingtheannualmeetinginNewYork.(A)theCEO,areattending(B)isattending(C)theCEO,isattending(D)is,areattending38.Thelibrarycontainsavastcollectionofbooks,includingseveralraremanuscriptsdatingbacktothe15thcentury.(A)contains,contains(B)contains,including(C)contains,including,contains(D)contains,whichcontains39.Shehaslivedinthiscityforovertenyears,sinceshemovedhereaftercollege.(A)lived,moved(B)haslived,moved(C)lived,hasmoved(D)haslived,moved40.Nooneknowsforsurewhenthefirsthumanssettledinthispartoftheworld.(A)know,settled(B)knows,settled(C)knows,havesettled(D)know,havesettleddirections:Eachofthefollowingsentenceshasawordorphraseunderlined.Identifytheunderlinedpartthatisincorrectandchoosethecorrespondingletter(A),(B),(C),or(D).Ifthesentenceiscorrectasitis,choose(E).41.Thecommitteedecidedtopostponethemeetingbecausetherewerenotanyimportantissuestodiscuss.(A)decided(B)postpone(C)because(D)any(E)Correctasitis42.IfIwasyou,Iwouldwouldcallthecustomerservicerepresentativeimmediately.(A)was(B)wouldcall(C)would(D)call(E)Correctasitis43.Shehasbeenworkingonthisprojectforthepastthreemonths,andshestilldoesnotseetheendinsight.(A)hasbeenworking(B)for(C)doesnotsee(D)still(E)Correctasitis44.Themanageraskedtheemployeesiftheyhavefinishedtheirreportsbytheendofyesterday.(A)havefinished(B)by(C)have(D)asked(E)Correctasitis45.Althoughheisafamousscientist,Dr.Smithdoesnothavemuchtimeforsocialactivities.(A)Although(B)is(C)doesnothave(D)much(E)Correctasitis46.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwasabletosolvethecomplexmathematicalproblem.(A)wasable(B)theteacher(C)Neither(D)nor(E)Correctasitis47.Thecompany'sprofitsdecreasedsignificantlyduringtheeconomicdownturn,anditfacedfinancialdifficulties.(A)decreased(B)during(C)itfaced(D)profits(E)Correctasitis48.IfonlyIhadknownaboutthetrafficjam,Iwouldnothaveleftsoearly.(A)hadknown(B)wouldnothaveleft(C)Ifonly(D)left(E)Correctasitis49.Eachoftheparticipantswererequiredtofilloutadetailedquestionnairebeforetheinterview.(A)wererequired(B)tofillout(C)adetailed(D)before(E)Correctasitis50.Theteamhasbeenpracticinghardinordertowinthechampionshipwhichtheyhavebeentrainingforsincelastyear.(A)hasbeenpracticing(B)inorderto(C)which(D)for(E)Correctasitisdirections:Beloweachsentencearefourchoicesmarked(A),(B),(C),and(D).Choosethebestoptiontofillintheblank,creatingasentencethatisgrammaticallycorrectandmakessense.51.Despiteallthechallenges,sheperseveredandeventuallysucceeded.(A),eventual(B)eventual,(C),eventually,(D)eventually,52.Thenovel,whichwaswrittenbyarenownedauthor,wonseveralprestigiousawards.(A)waswritten(B)written(C)wrote(D)haswritten53.Thestoreisopenfrom9AMto5PMonweekdaysandclosedonweekends.(A)isopen,closed(B)isopen,areclosed(C)opens,isclosed(D)opens,areclosed54.Ifyouneedanyassistance,pleasedonothesitatetoask.(A)need,donothesitate(B)need,hesitate(C)wereneeding,dohesitate(D)wereneeding,hesitate55.Thepopulationofthecityhasbeenincreasingatarapidrateoverthepastdecade.(A)hasbeenincreasing(B)increases(C)wasincreasing(D)hasincreased56.Althoughthetaskseemsdifficult,Iamconfidentthatwecancompleteitsuccessfully.(A)Although,seems(B)seems,amconfident(C)seem,amconfident(D)Although,amconfident57.Honestyandintegrityareessentialqualitiesforanyoneinaleadershipposition.(A)areessentialqualities,foranyone(B)isessentialqualities,foranyone(C)areessentialqualities,isanyone(D)isessentialqualities,areanyone58.Thedoghasbeenbarkingallmorning,whichisunusualforhim.(A)hasbeenbarking,which(B)hasbeenbarking,is(C)hasbarked,which(D)hasbeenbarking,it59.Shehaslivedinthisapartmentforfiveyearsandshelovesitverymuch.(A)haslived,loves(B)haslived,hasloved(C)hasbeenliving,loves(D)hasbeenliving,hasloved60.TheconferencewillbeheldinLondonfromnextMondaytonextFriday.(A)willbeheld,in(B)willhold,at(C)willbeholding,on(D)holds,indirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Choosethebestanswer,(A),(B),(C),or(D),tocompleteeachofthesentences.Theconceptof"work-lifebalance"hasbecomeincreasingly61incontemporarysociety,asindividualsstriveto62theirprofessionalresponsibilitieswithpersonalwell-being.Traditionally,theboundariesbetweenworkandlifewereoftenclearlydefined,withworkoccurringduringspecifichoursandlifeactivitiestakingplaceoutsideofthesehours.However,withtheadventoftechnologyandtheriseofremotework,thesedistinctionshavebecome63.Theabilitytoworkfromhomehasofferedmanypeoplegreaterflexibility,allowingthemtoattendtopersonalmattersduringthedayoradjusttheirschedulestobetteralignwiththeirenergylevels.Ontheotherhand,thisflexibilitycanalsoleadto"workcreep,"whereworktasksandcommunicationbleedintopersonaltime,makingitdifficulttodisconnectandrelax.61.(A)popular(B)debated(C)obscure(D)ancient62.(A)manage(B)ignore(C)neglect(D)prioritize63.(A)blurred(B)reinforced(C)questioned(D)maintainedThechallengeofmaintainingwork-lifebalancerequiresconsciouseffortand64frombothindividualsandorganizations.Individualsneedtoestablishclearboundaries,suchasdesignatingspecificworkhoursandcreatingadedicatedworkspacethatisseparatefromtheirlivingareas.Theyshouldalsolearntosaynotonon-essentialtasksanddelegateresponsibilitieswhenpossible.Similarly,organizationsplayacrucialroleinfosteringaculturethatsupportswork-lifebalance.Thiscanbeachievedbyofferingflexibleworkarrangements,promotingtheuseofvacationtime,andencouragingemployeestotakebreaksthroughouttheday.64.(A)communication(B)collaboration(C)strategy(D)commitmentUltimately,achievingahealthywork-lifebalanceisnotaboutdividingtimeequallybetweenworkandpersonallifebutratheraboutfindingaharmoniousintegrationthatallowsindividualstofeelfulfilledandsatisfiedinbothareas.Itinvolvesrecognizingthatpersonalwell-beingisessentialforlong-termproductivityandsuccess,andmakingchoicesthatsupportoverallhealthandhappiness.Associetycontinuestoevolve,theconceptofwork-lifebalancewillundoubtedlycontinuetobe65,reflectingthechangingneedsandvaluesoftheworkforce.(A)compromised(B)simplified(C)prioritized(D)contested65.directions:Completethesentenceswiththemostappropriatewordsfromthelistbelow.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.|66.||:--||Thecommitteefinallyreachedaconsensusafterhoursofdeliberation.||(A)consensus||(B)deliberation||67.||:--||Despitetheadversityhefaced,theathleteperseveredandeventuallyachievedhisgoals.||(C)adversity||(D)perseverance||68.||:--||Thecompany'sinnovativeapproachtorenewableenergyhassetanewstandardintheindustry.||(E)innovative||(F)standard||69.||:--||Shehaslivedinthiscityforovertenyears,sinceshemovedhereaftercollege.||(G)moved||70.||:--||IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavepreparedalargermealforyou.||(H)wouldhaveprepared|试卷答案PartOne:ReadingComprehension1.(3)解析：根据句意“采取措施控制病毒的传播”，control在此处意为“防止或限制”，符合语境。2.(2)解析：根据句意“决定参与解决公司的财务危机”，contribute在此处意为“加入，参与”，符合语境。3.(1)解析：根据句意“发现了表明古代文明发展了复杂农业系统的证据”，indicating在此处意为“表明，显示”，符合语境。4.(2)解析：根据句意“他的长期具体目标包括拓展国际市场”，objectives在此处意为“具体、可衡量的目标”，符合语境。5.(1)解析：根据句意“小说复杂的叙事结构，涉及多个时间线和视角”，narrativestructure在此处意为“讲述故事的方法”，符合语境。6.(1)解析：根据句意“双方最终达成了一致，解决了争议的关键问题”，agreement在此处意为“理解或协议”，符合语境。7.(1)解析：根据句意“他在训练最困难的阶段也坚持不懈”，persistence在此处意为“保持稳定课程的能力”，符合语境。8.(2)解析：根据句意“公司的营销活动旨在通过社交媒体平台提高品牌知名度”，campaign在此处意为“促进或销售某物的计划”，符合语境。9.(2)解析：根据句意“他的研究旨在揭开宇宙的基本奥秘”，uncover在此处意为“揭示或披露”，符合语境。10.(1)解析：根据句意“这座老图书馆存放着数千本珍贵的书籍和手稿”，housing在此处意为“包含或存放”，符合语境。11.(B)解析：根据第一段第二句“它允许人类工作者专注于更具创造性的任务”，可知答案是B。12.(C)解析：notably的意思是“尤其，特别”，与C选项especially意思相近。13.(B)解析：根据第二段第二句“批评者担心AI自动化可能导致工作岗位的流失”，可知答案是B。14.(A)解析：根据句意“砍伐森林导致了栖息地的丧失和许多物种的灭绝”，becomeobsolete在此处意为“过时或不必要”，与A选项意思相近。15.(C)解析：根据第三段最后一句“最终的成功取决于人类如何驾驭这些复杂的问题，在创新与道德考量之间取得平衡，并确保工人在未来顺利过渡”，可知答案是C。16.(B)解析：根据句意“这些问题需要仔细的监管和监督”，necessitating在此处意为“需要”，与B选项意思相近。17.(A)解析：根据句意“工人需要再培训和技能提升计划来帮助他们适应不断变化的技术需求”，可知答案是A。18.(B)解析：根据第二段第三句“关于数据隐私、算法偏见以及权力集中在少数科技巨头手中的道德问题仍然存在”，可知答案是B。19.(A)解析：根据句意“这项AI技术增强了人类工人的能力，创造了一种人机协作的环境”，augment在此处意为“增强或改善”，与A选项意思相近。20.(C)解析：根据第三段最后一句“最终的成功取决于人类如何驾驭这些复杂的问题，在创新与道德考量之间取得平衡，并确保工人在未来顺利过渡”，可知答案是C。21.(C)解析：本文主要介绍了亚马逊雨林的重要性以及它所面临的威胁，故选C。22.(A)解析：crucial的意思是“重要的”，与A选项important意思相近。23.(B)解析：根据第一段第二句“它吸收了大量的二氧化碳，这是一种主要的温室气体，从而帮助缓解气候变化”，可知答案是B。24.(B)解析：unprecedentedthreats的意思是“前所未有的风险”，与B选项previouslyunknownrisks意思相近。25.(C)解析：根据第三段第三句“土著居民在保护亚马逊雨林方面发挥着至关重要的作用。他们拥有关于森林生态系统的独特知识”，可知答案是C。26.(C)解析：根据第一段第二句“它吸收了大量的二氧化碳，这是一种主要的温室气体，从而帮助缓解气候变化”，可知答案是C。27.(B)解析：根据第二段第二句“砍伐森林导致了栖息地的丧失和许多物种的灭绝”，可知答案是B。28.(B)解析：根据第二段第三句“基础设施项目，如道路和水坝的建设，进一步加剧了这个问题”，可知答案是B。29.(B)解析：根据第一段最后一句“这个独特的生物多样性对科学研究具有巨大的潜力，特别是在医学和农业领域，因为许多植物和生物体尚未得到充分研究”，可知答案是B。30.(B)解析：根据第二段第四句“基础设施项目，如道路和水坝的建设，进一步加剧了这个问题”，可知答案是B。31.(C)解析：根据句意“尽管面临所有挑战，她坚持不懈，最终成功”，此处需要副词，eventually意为“最终，终于”，符合语境。32.(A)解析：根据句意“如果我是你，我会立即给你打电话”，此处需要过去式，was是was的过去式，符合语境。33.(E)解析：句子“关于这个古代文明几乎一无所知，因为大多数他们的书面记录都已随着时间的流逝而丢失”是正确的。34.(D)解析：根据句意“产品的质量很大程度上取决于用于其生产的原材料”，此处需要动词原形，depends是depends的第三人称单数形式，符合语境。35.(D)解析：根据句意“如果我当时知道你来了，我会准备一桌更大的饭菜给你”，此处需要过去将来时，wouldhaveprepared是过去将来时的虚拟语气形式，符合语境。36.(B)解析：根据句意“运动员的表现受到了各种因素的影响，包括天气条件和他的身体状况”，此处需要一般过去时，wasinfluenced是wasinfluenced的过去式，符合语境。37.(C)解析：根据句意“不仅CEO，而且董事会成员也将在纽约参加年度会议”，此处需要系动词is，dr.smithdoesnothavemuchtimeforsocialactivities是正确的。38.(B)解析：根据句意“图书馆收藏了大量的书籍，包括一些追溯到15世纪的珍贵手稿”，此处需要介词，including是including的现在分词形式，符合语境。39.(B)解析：根据句意“她在这里住了十年多，自从她大学毕业后就搬到这里”，此处需要现在完成时，haslived是haslived的现在完成时，moved是moved的过去式，符合语境。40.(E)解析：句子“Theteamhasbeenpracticinghardinordertowinthechampionshipwhichtheyhavebeentrainingforsincelastyear.”是正确的。41.(D)解析：句子“Thecommitteedecidedtopostponethemeetingbecausetherewerenotanyimportantissuestodiscuss.”中，“therewerenotany”是错误的，应该改为“therewerenotany”，因为“therebe”结构中，be动词的单复数形式需要根据后面的名词来确定。如果“issues”是复数形式，那么be动词应该是“were”。因此，正确答案是(D)any。42.(A)解析：句子“IfIwasyou,Iwouldwouldcallthecustomerservicerepresentativeimmediately.”中，“wouldwould”是错误的，应该改为“would”。在虚拟语气中，if从句用过去式，主句用“would+动词原形”。因此，正确答案是(A)was。43.(E)解析：句子“Shehasbeenworkingonthisprojectforthepastthreemont