2026年成人高考高起专英语(理)真题单套试卷

2026年成人高考高起专英语(理)真题单套试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthesentence"Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestoourdailylives"?A.TodescribeaspecificeventB.TostateageneralfactC.TopersuadethereadertoagreewiththeauthorD.Toaskaquestionabouttechnology2.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthetoneofthepassage"Despitethedifficulties,sheremaineddeterminedtoachievehergoals"?A.HumorousB.IndifferentC.DeterminedD.Objective3.Inthesentence"HehasbeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears,"whattenseisused?A.PresentsimpleB.PresentcontinuousC.PastperfectD.Futureperfect4.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedate"October5,2023"inBritishEnglish?A.5thOctober2023B.October5th,2023C.5October2023D.2023October5th5.WhichofthefollowingisacommonirregularverbinEnglish?A.TogoB.TorunC.TositD.Tobreak6.Whatdoestheidiom"bitethebullet"mean?A.TomakeaquickdecisionB.TofaceadifficultsituationwithcourageC.ToeatabulletD.Torunawayfromaproblem7.Inthesentence"Thecatissleepingonthesofa,"whatisthesubject?A.SleepingB.CatC.SofaD.On8.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?A.Thebookwasreadbymeyesterday.B.Iamreadingthebooknow.C.Thebookreadswell.D.Thebookisbeingreadbymenow.9.Whatisthepastparticipleoftheverb"towrite"?A.WroteB.WrittenC.WritesD.Writing10.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthecomparativedegree?A.Sheistallerthanhim.B.Heisthetallestofthethree.C.Sheismoretallthanhim.D.Heistallerthansheis.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thecompanyislookingfor______(employ)whohaveexperienceinmarketing.2.Ifyouwanttosucceed,youneedtowork______(hard).3.Thebook______(write)byafamousauthorlastyear.4.Mysisteris______(busy)todaybecauseshehasalotofhomework.5.Thetrainwillleaveat8o'clock______(tomorrow).6.Ihaven'tseenhim______(twodays).7.Thechildrenareplayinginthegarden______(now).8.Thisisthe______(beautiful)placeIhaveevervisited.9.Sheis______(interest)inlearningnewlanguages.10.Themeetingwillstartat10a.m.______(nextweek).三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theverb"tobe"isanirregularverb.(×)2.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysusedinformalwriting.(×)3.Thepastparticipleof"togo"is"went."(×)4.Theidiom"breaktheice"meanstostartaconversationinasocialsituation.(√)5.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepastandarestillrelevant.(√)6.Theword"there"isanadverb.(√)7.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsinprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.(√)8.Theword"beautiful"isanadjective.(√)9.Thefuturesimpletenseisusedtodescribefutureplans.(√)10.Theword"quickly"isanadverb.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenses.2.WhatisthepurposeofusingidiomsinEnglish?3.Howcanyouformthepasttenseofregularandirregularverbs?4.DescribethestructureofasentenceinEnglish.五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Thestudentscompletedtheprojectlastweek."2.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets:"IfI______(have)moretime,I______(study)Englisheveryday."3.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"他每天早上都去跑步。"4.Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentence:"Sheisgotothestorenow."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：Thesentencestatesageneralfactabouttheimpactoftechnology.2.C解析：Thetoneisdetermined,asindicatedbytheword"remaineddetermined."3.B解析：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactioninprogressoveraperiodoftime.4.A解析：InBritishEnglish,thedaycomesbeforethemonth.5.D解析："Break"isanirregularverb.6.B解析："Bitethebullet"meanstofaceadifficultsituationwithcourage.7.B解析："Cat"isthesubjectofthesentence.8.D解析：Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthefocusisontheactionratherthanthedoer.9.B解析：Thepastparticipleof"towrite"is"written."10.A解析：Thecomparativedegreeiscorrectlyusedtocomparetwothings.二、填空题1.employees2.harder3.waswritten4.busy5.tomorrow6.fortwodays7.now8.mostbeautiful9.interested10.nextweek三、判断题1.×解析：Theverb"tobe"isanirregularverb.2.×解析：Thepassivevoiceisnotalwaysusedinformalwriting;itdependsonthecontext.3.×解析：Thepastparticipleof"togo"is"gone."4.√5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√四、简答题1.Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitualactionsorfacts,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsinprogressatthemomentofspeaking.2.Idiomsareusedtoaddcolorandexpressideasinamorevividway.3.Regularverbsformthepasttensebyadding"-ed,"whileirregularverbshaveuniquepastforms.4.AsentenceinEnglishtypicall