黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）

12/12哈三中2021-2022学年度下学期高二学年期末考试英语试卷(时间:120分钟满分150分)第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题下上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中给出的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdocsthemanmean?A.Thefilmwasinterestingonthewhole.B.Hehadneverseensuchaterriblefilm.C.Thefilmwasn’tasgoodashehadexpected.2.Whatcolorpaperdoesthegirlwant?A.Red.B.Pink.C.Blue.3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Sisterandbrother.C.Teacherandstudent.4.Howwillthewomangohome?A.Somebodywilldriveherhome.B.Herfatherwillpickherup.C.Shewillgobackhomeonfoot.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thegovernment.B.Theirpayment.C.Astrike.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.Whatdocsthewomansuggestthemando?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Calladoctor.C.Gobackhomeandhavearest.7.Whatwillthemandonextweek?A.Haveabusinesstrip.B.GobacktoGermany.C.Givethewomanacall.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhiscamera?A.Easytouse.B.Cheap.C.Goodinquality.9.Wheredidthemanbuythecamera?A.InAmerica.B.InChina.C.InJapan.10.WhydoesthewomanwanttobuyaJapanesecamera?A.Herhusbandlikesit.B.Itiseasytouse.C.Shelikesitverymuch.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthewoman?A.Areporter.B.Ateacher.C.Afarmowner.12.Whataremanychildreninterestedin?A.Feedingcattle.B.Collectingeggs.C.Seeingfarmyardanimals.13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisimportanttoanimals?A.Freedom.B.Peace.C.Food.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Howwillthewomangettotheman’shouse?A.Bycar.B.Byunderground.C.Bybike.15.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodoaftergoingpastthepark?A.Turnleft.B.Turnright.C.Turnback.16.Whereistheman’shouse?A.Besideapark.B.AttheendofGardenRoad.C.Nexttotheexitofthesubwaystation.17.Whenwillthewomangettotheman’shouse?A.OnSaturdayafternoon.B.OnSundaymorning.C.OnSundayafternoon.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whatdoweknowabouthighschoolorcollegestudents?A.Theyactinplaysforfun.B.Theycanearntheirlivingbyacting.C.TheytakepartinHollywoodplays.19.Whendoamateursputonplays?A.Inthemornings.B.Intheafternoons.C.Intheeveningsoratweekends.20.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Puttingonaplayisboring.B.Amateursarepaidfortheirwork.C.Therearetheatregroupsforamateursinmanycities.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AAt5:30p.m,10thNovember,itwasdarkeverywhereinNewYork,whichisthebiggestpowerfailureinthehistory.•Thousandsofpeoplegotstuckinlifts.MartinSaltzmanspentthreehoursbetweenthe21stand22ndfloorsoftheEmpireStateBuilding.“Thereweretwelveofus.Butnoonewaspanicked.Wepassedthetimetellingstoriesandplayingwordgames.Onemanwantedtosmokebutwedidn’tlethim.Firemenfinallygotusout.”•“Itwasthebestnightwe’veeverhad,”saidAngolaCarraro,whorunsanItalianrestauranton42ndstreet,“andtheplacewasfullallnight,infact.”Sheadded“Wehadlotsofcandlesonthetablesandthewaiterswerecarryingcandlesontheirtrays.Afterwehadclosed,weletthepeoplestayonandspendthenighthere.”•Thezooshadtheirproblemslikeeveryoneelse.Keepersworkedthroughthenight.Theyusedblanketstokeepflyingsquirrelsandsmallmonkeyswarm.Whilezooshadproblemskeepingwarm,supermarketshadproblemskeepingcool.“Allofourice-creamandfrozenfoodsmelted,”saidthemanagerofastoreindowntownManhattan.“Theywereworth$50,000.”•ThebigelectricclockinthelobbyoftheWaldorfAstoriaHotelindowntownManhattanstartedtotickagainat5:25thismorning.Itwasalmostontime.1.Throughouttheperiodofdarkness,MartinSaltzmanandtheelevenotherswere________.A.upset B.anxious C.frightened D.calm2Duringthepowerfailure________.A.thefrozenfoodinthesupermarketmeltedB.thebusinessoftherestaurantwasnobetterthanusualC.nobodystayedthenightinAngolaCarraro’srestaurantD.keepersinthezoosfounditeasytokeepanimalswarm3.Howlongdidthepowerfailurelast?A.Morethan12hours. B.Nearly12hours. C.Morethan24hours. D.Nearly24hours.BAboyfromUtahflewacrossthecountrytothankhishero,TomBrady,forhelpinghimbeatbraincancer.NoahReebwhohasbeencancer-freesinceAugust,attendedtheOct.25gamewithhisfamilyafterabattlewithcancerthatincludedtwobrainsurgeries,chemotherapyandradiation.Throughoutthegame,Reebheldahomemadesignthatread:“TomBradyhelpedmebeatbraincancer.”NoahReebsaidthathebrokedownintearsandthatitwasablessingtoevenattendthegame.“ThefactthatIwaseventheremademewanttocry...Iwassohappy,”hesaid.“ItwashisfirstliveNFLgamesincebeatinggerminoma,agermcelltumorthat’scommonlyfoundinthebrain,”Noah’sdad,JamesReeb,said.Noah’sbattlebeganinNovember2020.Duringthenearlyseven-monthbattle,JamesReebsaidtheycountedontheirfamily,friends,theirfaithandhiswife’swatchfulcare.However,theyalsohadfootball,hesaid.“Itwaswherehe(Noah)wouldgophysicallyandmentallytogetawayfromthetreatments,theinjections,thepainandanxiety,”JamesReebsaid.”AndthethoughtofTomBradyplayinglivewashugeforhim.Itwaswhatmotivatedhimwhenhewashurtingordownorsuffering.”ItwasNoahReeb’sdreamtomeetandthrowafootballwiththeSuperBowlchampionwhohadsenthimashortvideoofencouragementintheearlydaysofhisbattle.Intheshortclip,BradyreassuredNoahthathehadafamilythatsupportshimandthathewasgoingtobeOK.JamesReebsaidthevideo“pickedNoahup”andeverytimehewasfeelingdown,hewouldre-watchit“tohelpmotivatehim”.“I’dliketotellhim,thankyouforsendingmevideos.It’sjustsuchablessing,”theboy,whosedreamistoplayintheNFL,said.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutNoahandhiscancer?A.Hehadsufferedfrombraincancerforlessthanoneyear.B.HewatchedhisfirstliveNFLduringthebattleagainstcancer.C.HiscancerwascuredthankstoNFL’sfinancialassistance.D.Hiscancerwasnotassevereashisfamilymembersthought.5.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.TheletterfromBradyhelpedNoahalot.B.NoahcameacrossBradyataNFLgame.C.NoahfeltgratefultoBrady,whoinspiredhim.D.NoahwantedtocryduringtheNFLgameduetopain.6.WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseinParagraph5mean?A.PutNoahup. B.WokeNoahup. C.BroughtNoahup. D.CheeredNoahup.7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeNoah?A.Sensitiveandenergetic. B.Righteousandpositive.C.Persistentandstrong. D.Fearlessandloyal.CJustasourbodiesproducewasteeveryday—whichiswhyweneedtoshowerandusethetoilet—ourbrainsproduceharmfulwasteproteins.Buthowcanourbrains“shower”themselves?A2013studyfoundtheanswer.ResearchersattheUSUniversityofRochesterstudiedthebrainsofmiceanddiscoveredthattheycleanedthemselveswhilethemiceslept.Akindoffluidinthebrain,calledcerebralspinalfluid(CSF脑髓液),wasfoundtoincreasedramaticallyduringsleep,washingawaywasteproteinsthathadbeenbuildingupbetweenbraincellsinwakinghours.“Thisstudyshowsthatthebrainhasdifferentfunctionalstateswhenasleepandwhenawake,”MaikenNedergaard,theleadresearcher,toldNBCNews.Italsoexplainswhywecan’tthinkclearlyafterasleeplessnightwhileagoodnight’ssleepleavesusfeelingsharpandrefreshed.Nowanewstudy,publishedonOctober31inScience,digsalittledeeperintoourbrains’self-cleaningprocedure.Insteadofmice,thistimehumanswerethetestsubjects.ResearchersatBostonUniversity,US,monitoredthebrainwavesof13healthyadultswhoweresleeping,usingacceleratedFMRI,whichiscapableofrecordingfasterchangesinsidethebrainthanaregularFMRImachine.Theyfoundthatevery20seconds,bloodflowedoutofthebrain,makingroomforalargeamountofCSFtocomeinand“clean”.Thiscyclecoincided(巧合)withtherhythmofthebrainsslowwaves—anelectricalactivitythathappenswhenwe’reindeepsleep.It’sstillunknownhowthesebrainactivitiesareconnected.Butthemerefactthattheyareconnectedisexcitingenough,sinceitallowsresearcherstopiecetogetherpossiblenewexplanationsformisunderstooddiseases.Forexample,slow-wavesleephasbeenproventoplayaroleinstrengtheningourmemories.ThismayexplainwhypeoplewithAlzheimer’softenhavefewerandweakerslowbrainwaves.Basedonthisnewstudy,therecouldbeonemoreexplanationfordiseasedbrains:Theyarenotclean.Nedergaard,leaderofthe2013study,isalsoexcitedaboutthenewfindings.“Maybethemostimportanttake-homemessageisthatsleepisaseriousthing,”shetoldScientificAmerican.“Youreallyneedtosleeptokeepahealthybrainbecauseitlinkselectricalactivitytoapracticalhousekeeping‘function’.”8.Thebodywasteismentionedatthebeginningofthepassageto________.A.showthesimilaritybetweenbodyandbrainB.explainthemaincomponentsofbrainwasteC.introducethetopicofpassagethroughcomparisonD.remindusofthenecessityofregularbodycleaning9.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theself-cleaningfunctionofhumanbrains.B.Theimportanceofsleepatnightforhumans.C.Thecauseandpossiblecuresofdiseasedhumanbrains.D.Thedifferentstatesofhumanbrainsatdaytimeandnight.10.Thefindingsofthenewstudyareimportantbecausethey________.A.arebasedonmoreadvancedtechnologyB.giveusnewinsightintosomebraindiseasesC.confirmtheconnectionbetweenbrainactivitiesD.revealtheprocessofbrainscleaningthemselves11.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Slowbrainwavesarecausedbythebraincleaningprocess.B.Thediseasedbrainsbreakdownfornotcleaningthemselves.C.Sleepisthemostimportantfactorforimprovingourmemory.D.Slowbrainwavesandbraincleaningoccurwithidenticalfrequency.DWeallwanttogosomewhere—somewherethathasbeenonourbucketlistforages.So,whenthechancearises,wetendtosqueezeasmanysightsintothetripaswecan—fourcitiesinsevendays,“must-see’s”inTokyo,famouslandmarksinEurope.It’sasifthefasterwe’recheckingthingsoffourlist,themoreweareexperiencing.However,whenitcomestotravel,it’sprobablynotquantitythatcountsbutquality.Traveler,theSouthKoreanrealityshow,canperhapsgiveussomeideaofwhattravelislikeatitsbest.Likemanytravel-themedshows,Travelerfeaturestwocelebrities—RyuJun-yeol,33,andLeeJe-hoon,35.Butunlikeothercookie-cutter(千篇一律的)travelshows,Traveler’stravelersdon’thaveamissionandthereisn’tacompetitionforthemtowin.Instead,itfocuseson“depictingtherealexperienceoftravelingbyshowingtheprocessesoffindingaplacetostayorgrabbingataxi”,accordingtoTheKoreaTimes.Inotherwords,RyuandLeearegiventotalfreedomtoexplore,forexample,Cuba,thecentralAmericancountry,withoutanyinterferenceorhelpfromaproductionteam.Thisisactuallythephilosophyofwhat’scalled“slowtravel”—whichiscurrentlytrendingamongtheworld’smoreadventurousjourneyers.Slowtravelisn’taboutgettingsomewhereasquicklyaspossible,butaboutsimplybeingexcitedasyou’regettingthere—ornotgettingthereatall.Youmaytrytowanderoffthemainroadandtakeabackstreetinstead.Youmayignoretheguidebook’srecommendationandasklocalpeoplewheretheyprefertocatandhangout.Andyou’llbesurprisedbywhataplacehastoofferwhenyou’renotbusyrushingaroundandcheckingthingsoffyourbucketlist.“Travelisjustlikelife,”saidRyuintheshow.“Thereislittlefuninitifeverythingispredictable.”It’struethatweallwanttogo“somewhere”.ButasthetravelblogCheeseWebsays,“Aslongasyoukeepanopenmind,you’llseethateverywhereis‘somewhere’.”12.Whatdopeopleusuallydowhentheyhavethechancetogosomewhere?A.Peoplecan’twaittogotoasmanyplacesastheycan.B.Peopleliketotraveltosomewherebuttheyhavenotime.C.Peopleoftengosightseeingwithoutanypurposesandplans.D.Peoplepayattentiontotheirtravelqualityratherthanquantity.13.Fromtheshow,Traveler,weknowthat.A.boththetravelersintheshowarenotfamousB.travelersinTravelerhavecertainassignmentsandcompetitionsC.travelersinTravelerhavethefreedomtoexplorewithsomeinterferenceD.travelintheshowfocusesonfeelingsduringtraveling.suchasbeingexcited14.What’stheattitudeoftheauthortowardsthecurrenttraveltrendamongadventurousjourneyers?A.Doubtful. B.Supportive. C.Critical. D.Indifferent.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Travel:BecomingPartofLifeB.SlowTravel:FeaturingMoreSightseeingC.QualityTravel:AttractingTouristsfromAbroadD.SlowTravel:HelpingPeopleTrulyExplorePlaces第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。CellphonesandFriendsHaveyoueverspenttimewithfriendswhoignoredyoubecausetheywerebusyontheircellphones?Doyoueverfeelthatyourfriendsaredistractedbytheircellphonestothepointofnothearingwhatyousayinperson?Orareyoutheonewhopaysmoreattentiontoatextconversationthanaface-to-faceinteraction?Theactofchattingoncellphonesandignoringfriendsisnowcalled“phubbing”.Havingyourcellphonewithyouisnecessarybecauseyouneedtodealwithpossibleemergencies.____16____Herearesomesuggestions.Putyourcellphoneonsilentwhenyouarewithfriends.____17____Ifyou’reworriedaboutmissinganimportantmessage,youcansetyourcellphonetovibratemodeandcheckitmomentarilybeforegivingthepersonyouarewithyourfullattention.Beconsiderate.Isn’titannoyingifyourclosefriendconstantlychecksthecellphoneandignoresyourheartfeltwords?Youdon’twanttofeellikesomeonewhoisn’tphysicallythereismoreimportantthanyou,andneitherdoothers.____18________19____Thisallowsyoutobetterdigestyourfood.Also,engaginginface-to-faceconversationswithyourlovedoneswillmakethediningexperiencealotmorepleasant.Don’tuseyourcellphoneatawedding.____20____You’reinvitedbecausetheywantyoutowitnessthepreciousmomentintheirlives,sorespectthembybeingpresentphysically,mentally,andemotionally.A.Speakslowlyandclearly.B.Putyourcellphoneasidewhileeating.C.Therefore,treatothersasyouprefertobetreated.D.Afterall,youneverknowwhentheremightbeanemergency.E.Makesureyougiveyourundividedattentiontothebrideandgroom.F.Thismakesyoustayentirelyfocusedontheface-to-faceinteractions.G.However,it’salsoimportanttohavepropermannersonasocialoccasion.第三部分英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分)第一节:完型填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。RehnStatonrecentlyfoundhewasacceptedbyHarvardLawSchool—aswellastolawschoolsatColumbia,UPenn,USCandPepperdine.ForStaton,thesky’sthelimit,____21____itwasn’talwaysthatway.Heonceworkedasasanitationworker(环卫工人)inMarylandbefore____22____hisdreamsandapplyingforlawschool.Staton24,wasraisedbyasinglefatherwhoworkedhardto____23____himandhisbrother.Statonsaidgrowingupwas____24____andheusedtostruggleinschool.Oneteachereven____25____heswitchtoaspecialeducationclass.Butwiththehelpofatutor,whoworkedwithStatonforfree,he____26____it.Statonwasahighschool____27____,focusingonmartialartsandboxing.Aftersufferinganinjury,Statonsaidhis____28____forcollegebecamefewer.“Itruinedthechancesofmeturning____29____insports.So,that’stosay,whenapplyingtocollege,Igotdeniedbyeverysingleone,”hesaid.Insteadofpursuinghigher_____30_____,StatonstartedworkingatBatesTrucking&TrashRemoval,whichhesaidchangedhislifeinwayshenever_____31_____.Hesaidhewantedtoworkthere_____32_____therewassomethinghecoulddotohelphisdadpayforthemortgage(按揭贷款).“WhatIdidn’texpectto_____33_____was,mostofthepeopleIworkedwithwereformerlyincarcerated(监禁)…So,itcaughtme_____34_____surprisehowmuchtheyupliftedmeandreallywantedmetomake_____35_____ofmyself.Itwasthepeoplethatwereonthe_____36_____ofthehierarchy(等级)whoreallyliftedmeup,”hesaid.His_____37_____encouragedhimtoapplytoBowieStateUniversityin2014,andin2016,hetransferredtotheUniversityofMaryland.“AfterIstarteddoingwellthere,IjustknewIwantedtogoand_____38_____law,”Statonsaid.HetooktheLSATandappliedtonineschools—getting_____39_____tofiveandwaitlistedattheotherfour._____40_____,StatondecidedtocommittoHarvardLawSchool—andhe’llneverforgetallthepeoplewhohelpedhimgetthere.21.A.since B.but C.for D.or22.A.making B.following C.remembering D.forgetting23.A.counton B.feedon C.providefor D.providewith24.A.simple B.tough C.smooth D.sharp25.A.persuaded B.claimed C.acknowledged D.suggested26.A.made B.got C.repeated D.helped27.A.coach B.singer C.athlete D.teacher28.A.preferences B.changes C.advantages D.options29.A.professional B.personal C.hopeful D.active30.A.education B.career C.position D.salary31.A.wanted B.needed C.promised D.imagined32.A.though B.because C.while D.unless33.A.present B.happen C.prepare D.ignore34.A.in B.for C.by D.on35.A.something B.nothing C.someone D.nobody36.A.bottom B.middle C.centre D.top37.A.classmates B.coworkers C.tutors D.professors38.A.practice B.obey C.violate D.issue39.A.received B.denied C.admitted D.reserved40.A.Additionally B.However C.Eventually D.Instead第二节单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分;满分15分)从下列各题中所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出正确选项,并涂在答题卡相应位置。41.Mycellphone,________Icouldn’tcontactmyparents,wastakenawaybymyteacherforthereason________IhaduseditinmyEnglishclass.A.which,why B.withwhich,that C.withoutwhich,why D.withoutwhich,that42.Toresolvetheconflictbetweendataandtheory,ascientistoftenhasto________andapproachtheproblemfromdifferentangles.A.barkupthewrongtree B.thinkoutsidetheboxC.breaknewground D.shunthespotlight43.Thisletterisreally________tomebecauseit’sthelastonethatPeteeverwrote.A.precise B.previous C.precious D.present44.Therewereabout10,000vehiclesand100,000visitorscomingourway________inthefirstthreedayssincetheDukuHighwayopenedagain.A.onadailybasis B.dayin,dayout C.bytrialanderror D.outofreach45.MaybeallAmericansrealizethat_______willbethenextpresidentwillfacemassesofproblems.A.who B.whoever C.whomever D.nomatterwho46.________,wemustbelieveinourselvesandeffortsmustpayoffoneday.A.Howeverlifeisdifficult B.HoweverislifedifficultC.Howeverdifficultlifeis D.Howeverdifficultislife47.Followinghislatefather’swill,hegaveupgoingabroadforfurtherstudyto________allbusinessesasachiefexecutiveofficer.A.turnover B.turnin C.takeoff D.takeover48.Youcanimproveyour________andmemoryifyouscanthematerialfirst.A.compassion B.compensation C.comprehension D.consumption49.Thegoatswhicharen’tnativetotheparkarespreadingdiseaseandmultiplyingrapidly.Nowitmightbethebesttimetoreducetheanimalsbeforetherearetoomanyto________.A.puttoanend B.setinmotion C.bringundercontrol D.bringtolife50.Expertsagreethatinnovativefarmingpracticesareneededtosupporttheneedformorefoodataffordablecosts,bothtothefarmerandtotheconsumer,butthebestideas________come.A.tendto B.haveyetto C.usedto D.ceaseto51.Thoughtheprettygirlgotwhatshehadlistedonthepaper,shelookedattheshopwindowwith________eyes.A.crucial B.fierce C.uncomplicated D.greedy52.Onlywhen________hertheevidence________thatshehadstolenthemoney.A.thepoliceshowed;didsheadmit B.didthepoliceshow;didsheadmitC.didthepoliceshow;sheadmitted D.thepoliceshowed;sheadmitted53._____theInternetisofgreathelp.Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.If B.While C.Because D.As54.Thewildlifereservewassetupto________endangeredspeciesfromextinction.A.obsess B.preserve C.boost D.estimate55.Healwaysdidwellatschool________havingtodopart-timejobseverynowandthen.A.inspiteof B.inviewof C.incaseof D.regardlessof第II卷第三节单句改错(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)请你修改以下每个句子，每句有1处语言错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在横线下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改仅限一词。56.Nobodycanlearnmathswellifheworkshardonit.57.NosoonerIenteredthestationthanthelasttrainleft.58.Howlongwillitbesin