河北省保定市2022-2023学年高二上学期2月期末英语试题（原卷版）

2/22022—2023学年度第一学期期末调研考试高二英语试题(满分：150分时间：120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheprice?A.Reasonable.B.Toohigh.C.Low.2.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Sendforadoctor.B.HavealookathisX-ray.C.Sendhimtothehospital.3.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$15.B.$60.C.$30.4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Hedoesn’tlikehiscolleagues.B.Hedoesn’twanttoquithisjob.C.Hehastosupportabigfamily.5.Whydopeopletakepartintheworld-classmatcheveryyear?A.Towinhonorfortheircountry.B.Tomakeagoodfortune.C.Togainfame.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时问。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hehasfallenill.B.Hefeelstired.C.Hefeelsthirsty.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingfirst?A.Washinghishands.B.Drinkingsomewater.C.Throwingawaythetissues.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredidthewomanandherfamilystay?A.Inarentedhouse.B.Intheirfriend’shome.C.Inahotel.9.Whydidthewomanfeeltired?A.Shewalkedforalongtime.B.Shedidn’thaveenoughsleep.C.Sheworkedtoolate.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhoareJaneandRobert?A.Thespeakers’workmates.B.Thespeakers’new-bornbabies.C.Thespeakers’neighbors.11.Whatwillthespeakersdecidetobuy?A.Asmallguntoy.B.Anicelittledress.C.Amusicbox.12.Whycan’themanaccompanythewomantoshopintheafternoon?A.HewillvisitJaneandRobert.B.HewilldriveDavetotheairport.C.Hewillattendanimportantmeeting.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatdoesMikedo?A.Ateacher.B.Awriter.C.Anurse.14.Whatisthemanbestat?A.Organizingclassesandmaterials.B.Communicatingwithothers.C.Givingordersasaleader.15.Whatmadethemanchoosetoteach?A.Hisinterestinteaching.B.Hisorganizationalskills.C.Thehighsalary.16.Whendidthemanstarthisteachingcareer?A.Attheageof25.B.Attheageof28.C.Attheageof30.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whenisthedeadlineforallcontestapplicants?A.March31st.B.April3rd.C.April10th.18.Whatisthespeaker’sposition?A.Aclassroomteacher.B.Aschool’sartdepartmentleader.C.Ahighschoolheadmaster.19.WhatwilltakeplaceonApril5th?A.Acompetition.B.Anartfair.C.Areopening.20.Whowillgivethenextannouncement?A.Theheadofthetheaterdepartment.B.Theleaderofthephotographyclub.CThecoachoftheschoolfootballteam.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASecond-handbookshopsBookwormThisshophasusedbooksforalltastesbutcustomerswillhavetovisitinpersonandlookaroundasBookwormdoesnothaveawebsite.Thebestbooksareoncookeryandart.Theseincludesomerareandexpensivebooks.Westwood’sThere’snoroomtositdowninthistinybackstreetbookshop,andtheownerisoftentoobusytochat.Onthefirstfloorarechildren’sbooksandfineartbooksforcollectors.Scrimshaw’sScrimshaw’shasahugeselectionofbooksshowingtheworksofthegreatpainters.Mostareinexcellentconditionandreasonablypriced,andthestore’sonlineguideisregularlyupdated.Italsohasacafeandalargenumberofoutofdateschooltextbooksonsale.Holt’sAlthoughitspricesarehigh,thefunofHolt’sisitslivelyatmosphere.It’sinanoldrailwaystation,whereyoucanenjoyafternoonteaandcakeinthewaitingroom.Orleavethekidstoplayintheformerticketofficewhileyoulookatthehugeselectionofrecentfiction.Itstaysopenuntillate.Topping’sYou’llonlyfindgood-qualityusedhardbackbookshereoncertainsubjects.Topping’sisrunbythreeexpertsinart,travelandliteraturefortheyoung.Theyarehappytochatandadvisecustomers.Theshelvesarewell-organized,andbookscanalsobeorderedfromtheshop’swebsite.RegalHereyou’llfindthecounty’slargestselectionofsciencerelatedbooks.Thereare70,000usedandnewbooks,allatdiscountprices.Regalalsohasanonlineorderingserviceplusfreshly-madecoffee,andisopenduringofficehours.1.Whichbookshopbestsuitspeoplewhowanttobuybooksforchildren?A.Bookworm. B.Westwood’s.C.Scrimshaw’s. D.Holt’s.2.WhatistheadvantageofHolt’s?A.Itstaysopen24hours. B.Itoftenholdsdiscussions.C.Itisfulloflivelyatmosphere. D.Itsshopkeepersgiveexpertadvice.3.WhatdoTopping’sandRegalhaveincommon?A.Theybothofferdrinks. B.Theyarerunbyexperts.C.Theysellbothusedandnewbooks. D.Theyhaveanonlineorderingservice.BSinceWinnipeg’sMurrayDuftonretired,hecouldn’tquitekeepupwithrapidlychangingtechnology.Inearly2021,hespottedane-newsletterinhisinbox.ConnectedCanadians,anOttawabasedorganizationprovidedseniorcitizenswithtechhelpfromvolunteermentors(导师).ToDufton,itsoundedlikeagreatopportunity.EmilyJonesJoanisseandTasneemDamendecidedtostartConnectedCanadiansin2018.“Ourgoalistoteachseniorshowtosearchforinformation，”saysJonesJoanisse，“andthentobecomeconfidentintheirabilitytopickupnewtechnologyskillsontheirown.”Sincemuchofourlifeislivedonline,apersonwithouttheskilltodealwithitcanquicklyfeelisolated(孤独的).TechusehasincreasedduringCOVID-19.A2020surveyshowed23percentofseniorsnowmakevideocallsontheirsmartphonestwiceasmanyasin2019.Seniors’useofsocialmediaisalsoontherise.About72percentofthoseover65alsosaidtheyfeltcomfortableusingcurrenttechnology.There’snolimitonthenumberofsessions(时段)aseniorcanaccess.Mostquestionsincludefiguringoutanewphone,solvingprinterproblems,connectingonZoomandsettingupemail.Theorganization’sin2021.OnebigreasonwhyConnectedCanadianshasbeensosuccessful,addsJonesJoanisse,isthattheyencouragetheirmentorstorespectandcareforthesenior,andnottreatthemlikeafive-year-old.Mentorsaretrainedtoimaginetheyarehelpingtheirelderlyparents.KateOakley,70,saysshestartedhavingtechtroublewhenshetriedtomoveintothe21stcentury.ShecomparesConnectedCanadianstogoingtothelibrary.“Youhaveaknowledgeablelibrarianandtheyguideyoutotherightpath,”saysOakley.“Theydon’tdoitforyou,buttheyhelpyoufixityourself,soyouarenotalwaysdependentonthem.”4.WhatisthepurposeoftheorganizationofConnectedCanadians?A.Tohelpseniorstoovercometechchallenges.B.Tooffercareservicestodisabledseniors.C.Toengagemorepeopleinvoluntarywork.D.Toassistpeopletostrengthentheirfamilyties.5.WhyisConnectedCanadianssosuccessful?A.There’snolimitonthenumberofsessionsaseniorcanaccess.B.Itsorganizersandmentorsrespectandcarefortheseniors.C.Ithasagreatnumberofknowledgeablementors.D.Itcanbeeasilyusedbyseniors.6WhatdoesOakleythinkofConnectedCanadians?A.Troublesome. B.Beneficial.C.Hopeful. D.Undependable.7.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.HowJoanisseandDamensetupConnectedCanadians.B.HowDuftonkeepsupwithrapidlychangingtechnology.C.ConnectedCanadianshelpsseniorslivethroughCOVID-19.D.ConnectedCanadiansprovidesseniorswithtechhelp.CHowmenfirstlearnedtoinventwordsisunknown.Allwehavereallyknownisthatmen,unlikeanimals,somehowinventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughts,feelings,actions,andthingssothattheycouldcommunicatewitheachother.Later,theyagreeuponcertainsigns,calledletters(字母),whichcouldcometogethertorepresentthosesounds,andcouldbewrittendown.Thesesounds,whetherspokenorwritteninletters,arecalledwords.Thepowerofwords,then,liesintheirassociations(联系)—thethingstheybringtoourminds.Wordsbecomefilledwithmeaningforusbyexperience;andthelongerwelive,themorecertainwordsrecalltousthegladandsadeventsofourpast;andthemorewereadandlearn,themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingtousincreases.Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichtouchourmindsandemotions.Aboveall,theyareskilledatwords.Theycanexpresstheirmeaninginwordswhichcanmoveustotears.Weshouldthereforelearntochooseourwordscarefullyandusethemcorrectly,ortheywillmakeourspeechessillyandvulgar(粗俗的).Ioftentalktomykidsaboutthepowerofwordsandhowweusethem.Sometimesweuseourwordswisely,butsometimeswedon’t.Everyonemakesmistakes,orsaysthingstheyregret.Offerkindwordsanytimeyouareabletodoso.Itwillmakeadifferencetosomeoneinaway.Negativewordsneverbringanythinggood.Evenifyoudisagreeorareexpressingyouranger,bepolite,Rememberwhenwordshavehurtyou,trynottodothesametosomeoneelse.8.Whichofthefollowingwerefirstinventedbymenaboutlanguage?A.Sounds. B.Signs. C.Letters. D.Actions.9.Accordingtothetext,whatisspecialaboutgreatwriters?A.Theyaregoodatcommunication.B.Theyhaverichlifeandworkexperiences.CTheyneverchoosesillyorimpolitewords.D.Theycanexpresstheirgreatthoughtsintouchingwords.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inparagraph3referto?A.Emotions. B.Thoughts. C.Words. D.Writers.11.Whatdoesthelastparagraphfocuson?A.Thepowerofwordsandhowtousethem.B.Wordmistakeswhicharemadebykids.C.Politeactionsthatwillbringsomethinggood.D.Thedifferencebetweenkindwordsandnegativewords.DAUnitedNations-backedmissionisrecommendingthattheGreatBarrierReef(大堡礁)shouldbeaddedtothelistofendangeredWorldHeritagesites,warningthatwithout“ambitious,rapidandsustained”climateactiontheworld’slargestcoralreefisinperil.ThewarningcameinareportpublishedMondayfollowinga10-daymissiontothereeflastMarchbyofficialsfromUNESCOandtheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature.Thereef,alivingplaceofgreatvarietyandbeautyonthenorth-eastcoastofAustralia,hasbeenonUNESCO’sWorldHeritageListsince1981.Australia’sfederalgovernmentandQueensland’sstateauthoritiesshouldadoptmoreambitiousemissionreductiontargets,inlinewithinternationaleffortstolimitfuturewarmingto1.5degreesCelsius(2.7degreesFahrenheit)sincepre-industrialtimes,accordingtothereport.FeedbackfromAustralianofficials,bothatthefederalandstatelevel,willalsobereviewedbeforeUNESCO,theU.N.’sParis-basedculturalagency,makesanyofficialproposaltotheWorldHeritageCommittee.Thetextiscriticizingaboutrecenteffortstostopmassbleaching(褪色)andpreventpollutionfromruiningthereef’snaturalwaters,sayingtheyhavenotbeenfastnoreffectiveenough.Unlimitedemissionsleadtoincreasedwateracidity,whichcanbepoisonous.Moremoneyshouldbefoundtoincreasethewaterqualityandstopthesite’sdecline,thereportconcludes.InanemailtoAP,theU.N.culturalagencysaid:“Inrecentmonths,wehavehadaconstructivedialoguewithAustralianauthorities.Butthereisstillworktobedone.”12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inperil”meaninparagraph1?A.inshort B.inneed C.inaction D.indanger13.WhatcanwelearnaboutthefeedbackfromAustralianofficials?A.ItneedstobeexaminedbyUNESCO.B.Itcoverssuccessfulemissionreductiontargets.C.Itincludesmanyeffectivemeasurestoprotectthereef.D.IthasbeensubmittedtotheWorldHeritageCommittee.14.Accordingtothereport,whatisthepossiblesolutiontothereefproblem?A.Australianauthorities’efforts. B.Unlimitedemissions.C.UnitedNations’warning. D.Moneyforincreasingthewaterquality.15.WhatistheattitudeoftheUNculturalagencytowardsthematter?A.Doubtful. B.Satisfied.C.Objective. D.Uncaring.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PracticinggeneralwatersafetyAdayatthepoolorthebeachcanbeaveryrelaxingactivity.____16____Bypracticingwatersafetyrules,youcankeepbothyouandthosearoundyousafe.Strengthenyourswimmingskills.____17____Ifyoudonotknowwhatyouaredoing,itispossibleyoucouldmakethesituationworse,despiteyourbestintentions.Ifyouaregoingtobenearwater,orplantobe,it’sagreatideatotakeanadvancedswimmingcourse.Practicecaution.Accidentshappenanditiscertainlynotpossibletoensurethatdrowningincidentsdon’toccur.However,therearemanystepsyoucantaketoreducethepossibility.____18____Ifpossible,takeacellphonewithyoutothepoolbeachsothatyoucancallforhelpifnecessary.Swimindesignated(指定的)areas,Itisalwaysbesttoswimwithalifeguardonduty.Thisisimportantforeveryone,evenstrongswimmers.Ifyouaregoingtobeswimminginapool,lookforonewitharegularlifeguard.Donotgoinnaturalbodiesofwateriftheconditionsareunfavorable.Forexample,donotgoinalakeifitisespeciallywindyandthewavesarestrong.Youshouldavoidgoingintheoceanwhenthetidesareverystrong.Manybeachespostsignsorflagsadvisingyouofconditions.____19________20____Whileanyonecandrown,childrenareespeciallysusceptible(易受伤害的).Ifyouhavekids,makesurethatyouteachthemtoactresponsiblyaroundwater.Haveasetofrulesforfamilyswims,andmakesurethatyourchildrenunderstandthem.A.Teachchildrentherules.B.Donotswimifawarningisposted.C.Itisalwaysbesttorememberthesafetyrules.D.Bringasafetytoolalongwithyouandyourchildren.E.Makesurethatwhenyouarenearwateryouhaveflotationdevicewithyou.F.However,ifyouseesomeonedrowning,thatcantransformyourdayintoaScaryexperience.G.Itisimportanttorememberthatonlyextremelycompetentswimmersshouldattemptrescues.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、Ｄ四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IonlyhavetwofingersonmylefthandwhenIwasborn.Ihave____21____myhandforover17years.Honestly,itconsumedmylife.IfIhadmybackpackon,Iwouldputmy____22____inmypocketsothatnobodycouldfindit.Iwasthatembarrassedand____23____ofthewayIlooked.Ifeltbroken,but____24____thatIwasfinewiththisfalseconfidence.IthoughtifIbuiltmuscles,Iwouldbe____25____withthewayIlooked,butitwasn’tuntilIrealizedmusclesdidn’treplaceconfidencethatIstartedto____26____myselfforwhoIwas.Iwillneverforgetthemomentwhenayounggirlgrabbedmythumbovermyglove,lookedatmeand____27____saying“Youdon’thavetohide.”Thatmoment____28____mebecauseitwaslikethefirsttimesomeoneactuallysawme.Butashortwhileafterthat,ItoldmyselfIcould____29____thegloves,and_____30_____Imadeit.NowIam_____31_____tolivemylifewithoutamaskorglove.Ihita640-pounddeadlift(举重)infrontof15,000peopleastheonly_____32_____athleteattheArnoldSportsFestival.However,thatachievementwasnot_____33_____incomparisontobeingabletogotothegrocerystore_____34_____hidingmydisabilityanymore.WhatIhaveexperiencedtheseyearshastaughtmethateventhoughyoumightnotlooklikeeveryonearoundyou,youcanstill_____35_____,andbuildalifeonyourterms.21.A.assisted B.hidden C.drilled D.grabbed22.A.finger B.bag C.hand D.money23.A.ashamed B.Sure C.tired D.ignorant24.A.found B.proved C.suspected D.pretended25.A.happy B.careful C.disappointed D.frightened26.A.forgive B.accept C.regard D.show27.A.yelled B.slapped C.smiled D.recalled28.A.motivated B.woke C.blamed D.killed29.A.putoff B.takeoff C.puton D.takeon30.A.generally B.initially C.eventually D.dramatically31.A.comfortable B.consistent C.eager D.afraid32.A.female B.outstanding C.optimistic D.disabled33.A.easy B.important C.obvious D.satisfying34.A.after B.before C.without D.for35.A.adjust B.behave C.learn D.stay第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheWorldCupisaninternationalfootballcompetitionthattakesplaceeveryfouryears.Itisthemost____36____(watch)sportingeventontheplanet,soit’snotsurprising____37____thereisalwaysahugeamountofprizemoneytobewonatthetournament.Thisyear,in2022,thehostcountryistheStateofQatar.Thereare32nationalteams____38____(participate)intheWorldCup.Duringthelastfewdays,fansfromallovertheworld____39____(gather)insquaresindowntownDohatosing,chantandwavetheirnationalflags,creating____40____fantasticatmosphere.ThoughtheChinesenationalfootballteamfailedtoqualify____41____theCupfinals,ChinesefansandcompaniesremainenthusiasticabouttheQatarWorldCup.The80,000-seatLusailStadium,____42____isscheduledtohosttheeye-catchingfinalgame,wasdesignedandbuiltbyChinaRailwayInternationalGroupwithadvancedenergy-savingtechnologiesand____43____(sustain)materials.ChinesecompaniesledbyfourofficialFIFAsponsors(赞助商)—WandaGroup,HisenseGroup,smartphonemanufacturerVivoanddairybrandMengniu—haveprovided____44____(much)sponsorshiprevenue(赞助额)thancompaniesfromanyothernation,withnearly$1.4billionintotal_____45_____(invest),accordingtoGlobalData.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是某校高三学生李华，你好友Henry正在为是否要出国留学而苦恼，发邮件向你求助。请你用英文给他回信来表明你的态度。内容包括：1.出国留学的利与弊；2.你的看法和建议。注意：1.词数80词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearHenry,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lastyearduringtheyear-endholidays,IhadanopportunitytoparticipateinaYouthCamporganizedbytheBoyScoutsAssociationofmyschool.SinceitwasthefirstcampthatIhadevertakenpartin,Ireallylookedforwardtoit.Thecampwaslocatedinafieldbyariver.ItwasonthefirstdayofthecampthatImetLeo.Hehadthebodysizeofabear.Duringthelunchhour,allthecampersqueuedup(排队)togettheirfood.Aftergettingmyshare,IwaslookingforasuitablespottositdownandenjoymylunchwhenLeoranintome,spilling(洒)souponme.Insteadofapologizing,Leolaughedatme.“Don’tyouthinkyoushouldapologizetome,clumsy(笨拙的)bear?”ItoldhimoffasIwasreallyannoyed.“Apologize?Itwasonlyaminorac