山东省烟台市高三上学期期中学业水平诊断英语试题讲解课件

2025—2026学年度烟台

第一学期期中Toaccumulatesomeimportantwordsandphrasesinthepassages.Toknowdifferenttypesand

discoursestructures（篇章结构）ofexposition(说明文）Tomastersomeusefulstrategiesforhandlingdifferentexpositions.Todotargetedexercisesingrammarclozeandwordformation.LearningObjectivesAfterthisclass,wewillbeablePassageAP1beopento对...开放admitv.承认；允许进入-____________n.-admissibleadj.可接受的p2creatafreeaccount创建免费账户nominatev.提名，推荐-nominatorn.提名者，报名者P3reservetheright保留权利

reservetherighttoclaim保留索赔权P4grantv.授予，给予；承认n.补助金，拨款；

withinagivenindustrycategory在指定的行业类别中

runner-upn.亚军，第二名admissionberecognizedas被视作为-_____________n.认可personalizedadj._______________近:____________________P5coverthecostof支付...的费用besubjectto受制于，遭受，易受影响语法练习1.TheWebAwardCompetitionisopen_____allorganizationsandindividuals__________(involve)intheprocessofdevelopingwebsites.2.Ifthejudgesareunable_____________(review)thesiteinatimelymanner,theWMAreservestherighttohavethesite’squalification___________(cancel).recognition私人订制的tailoredcustomizedtoinvolvedtoreviewcancelledPassageBP1ahouseholdname家喻户晓的名字cartoonn.卡通

→______________n.卡通漫画家

P2employmentchoices就业选择remaindern.剩余部分，其余P3imagen.图像，印象，形象polishv.打磨，润色polishedcoverart润色的封面艺术P4air(生义）v.广播，播送；晾干，烘干miniseriesn.迷你电视剧P5recountv.叙述，说明offsetn.v.抵消，弥补cartoonistPassageB句式.____________(write)infirstperson,thisbooktrackshis25-yearjourney_____acartoonist,writerandshowrunner,fromanOntariofarmkid_____ahouseholdname.这本书以第一人称视角，记录了他25年的职业生涯历程—从安大略省的农场少年，成长为家喻户晓的漫画家、作家与剧集主创。P3Thechaptersarefullofoften-fascinatingimagessetalongsideLemire’snarrative(复述),___________(range)fromearlypencilroughdraftsandcharacterdesignsto__________(polish)coverartandfinalcomicpages.各章节中，勒米雷的叙述旁穿插着诸多极具吸引力的图片——从早期的铅笔草稿、角色设计图，到精致的封面作品和漫画最终定稿页，应有尽有。WrittenastorangingpolishedLostDogs,Lemire’sfirstgraphicnovel_________(draw)inaloose,moodystyle,wonaXericGrantafterfiveyears’efforts,anextraordinarycomicsaward________liftedhisconfidencetomakealivingasacartoonist.What’sappealingaboutseeingthestoryofLemire’sworklifeunfoldisthemassivecreativityhehassustainedovertime.Herecountsacreativepracticeofhandlingmultipleprojectsatonce,anapproachthatoffsetsthetrapthatmanyartistsfallintowhentheyhitawallonamajorproject.(27题）Review:(1)hitupthegym______________(2)hittheroad_________________(3)hittheceiling/roof__________________drawnthat主语从句定语从句去健身房（锻炼）上路博然大怒学情分析时间篇目主题语境内容体裁说明对象2025年6月全国高考D人与社会微塑料污染及应对方法说明文社会现象D人与社会用食品边角料加工美味说明文社会现象2025年1月浙江首考C人与自然“矩阵式”种植方法说明文新事物D人与社会技术产品的无性别化现象说明文社会现象2024.6新高考I卷C人与社会纸质阅读、数字阅读及音视频阅读说明文社会现象D人与社会生物样本数据说明文研究报告2023.6新高考I卷C人与自我数字极简主义说明文新理论D人与社会集体商议的智慧说明文研究报告2022.6新高考I卷C人与社会关爱养老院老人的养鸡项目说明文新做法D人与社会人类语音产生变化原因的探索说明文研究报告2022.6浙C人与自我适度努力，事半功倍说明文研究报告2022.1浙C人与社会健康女性患失智症可能性低说明文研究报告2021.6新高考I卷C人与自然美国联邦鸭票计划说明文新事物D人与社会情商的定义、未来研究的期望说明文研究报告考情介绍时间篇目主题语境内容体裁说明对象2025年3月淄博一模C人与自然洞悉蚂蚁交流的方式说明文自然现象D人与社会脱墨打印机说明文新事物2025年1月浙江首考C人与自然“矩阵式”种植方法说明文新事物D人与社会技术产品的无性别化现象说明文社会现象2024.6新高考I卷C人与社会纸质阅读、数字阅读及音视频阅读说明文社会现象D人与社会生物样本数据说明文研究报告2023.6新高考I卷C人与自我数字极简主义说明文新理论D人与社会集体商议的智慧说明文研究报告2022.6新高考I卷C人与社会关爱养老院老人的养鸡项目说明文新做法D人与社会人类语音产生变化原因的探索说明文研究报告2022.6浙C人与自我适度努力，事半功倍说明文研究报告2022.1浙C人与社会健康女性患失智症可能性低说明文研究报告2021.6新高考I卷C人与自然美国联邦鸭票计划说明文新事物D人与社会情商的定义、未来研究的期望说明文研究报告研究报告类新事物类现象分析类PassageC（说明文）篇章结构开篇总述：Dutchscientistshavemanagedtoengineeranair-poweredsoft-bodiedrobot.提出核心发明（气压驱动软体机器人），点明核心技术（空气动力学原理）与关键优势（无计算机控制单元却能自持运动）。原理拆解：Howthisrobotworksbearsastrikingsimilaritytothatof“tubedancer”用类比手法解释机器人运动的核心机制，搭建理解基础。运动细节：补充多管协同的具体运作方式，完善技术逻辑。特性凸显：Oneparticularlynotablecharacteristicoftherobotisitsremarkablespeed.聚焦核心优势（高速、环境自适应），用具体数据和场景强化说服力。前景展望：Itiswidelyanticipatedthatthetechnologycouldonedaybeusedinapplicationssuchas...总结产品定位（简易机械而非复杂编程机器人），延伸应用方向。Tips:

新事物类文章中，以下句式可以帮助迅速掌握文章主旨：1.Inrecentyears,anewconcept/technology/producthasemerged.2.Withtherapiddevelopmentof...,...hasbecomeacommonproblem.3.Comparedwiththeconventional...,thenewlydeveloped...hasseveralremarkablefeatures.4.Howcanwesolvetheproblemof...?Anewdiscoverymayholdthekey.

29.WhataspectdoParagraph2and3focusonaboutthenewrobot?A.Itspowersource. B.Itsmulti-functions.C.Itsstructuralfeatures. D.Itsoperationalmechanism.31.Whatcanweinferaboutthenewinventionfromthelastparagraph?A.Ithasabrightprospect.B.Itreliesheavilyonprogramming.C.It’lllowerdiseaseoccurrences.D.Ithasbeenputintomassproduction.期中考试D篇Thespecificculturalvaluesofacountrymaydeterminewhetherconcernaboutenvironmentalissuesactuallyleadsindividualstoengageinenvironmentallyfriendlybehaviors,accordingtothe

new

researchpublishedinPsychologicalScience.“Gettingcitizensactivelyengagediscriticaltoaddressingurgentsocialissues,suchasclimatechange,”saysEom.“Ourresearchsuggeststhatscientists,policymakers,andactivistsneedtounderstandhowcultureshapesthepsychologicalfactorsofactiontodeveloppolicies,campaigns,andinterventionsthataddressimportantsocialissues.”研究报告类34.WhatisthelastparagraphmainlyaboutconcerningEom’sresearch?A.Itschallenges. B.Itsbackground. C.Itsresearchers. D.Itssignificance.35.Whichstatementisbestsupportedbythenewresearch?A.Environmentalissuesareculture-rooted. B.Socialstandardshelpcontrolpollution. C.Culturalvaluesguidegreenbehaviors. D.Moreconcernsleadtomoreaction.研究结论PassageC重点词汇P1engineern.工程师v.设计，建造；策划，精心安排；改变……的基因(或遗传)结构engineeringn.工程，工程学(2024新课标I卷）Thelatest___________(engineer)techniquesareappliedtocreatethisprotective____________(function)structurethatisalsobeautiful.regulatev.控制，管理；调节，调整；监控，监管withspeed___________(regulate)byairpressure(P3)P2bearastrikingsimilarityto与……极为相似，和...有着惊人的相似度

补充：strikeabalancebetween...and...在……和……之间取得平衡continuev.继续-_______________adj.连续不断地regulatedengineeringfunctionalcontinunousP3pressure-driven压力驱动的

类似：air-driven，electric-driven，market-driven,demand-driven,profit-driven,goal-driven,ambition-driven...inaconsistentandharmonizedway以一致且协调的方式P4notablecharacteristic显著的特点

remarkablespeed惊人的速度,非凡的速度notableadj.-_____________adv.remarkableadj.-_____________P5acontrolcore控制核心，控制中枢（与前文提到的“computerizedcontrolunit计算机控制单元

本质含义相近）neverthelessadv.仍然，不过otherwise_______________anticipatev.期待，预期

（expect升级版）

notablyremarkably不然，否则PassageC重点句式Thekeyto_________(unlock)therobot’sself-sustainingmovement,____________theabsenceofacomputerizedcontrolunit,liesinthe____________(strategy)integrationofaerodynamicprinciples,__________roleistoregulatetheairflowdynamicsessentialforitswalkingandswimmingactions.尽管缺少计算机控制单元，这款机器人实现自持运动的关键，在于对空气动力学原理的巧妙融合——该原理的作用是调节气流动态，而这一气流动态对机器人的行走和游动动作至关重要。Itiswidely_______________(anticipate)thatthetechnologycouldonedaybeusedinapplicationssuchasmicro-robotsthatdelivermedicinewithinthebody,ormachinerydesignedforuseinharshenvironments___________electronicsmayfail,suchasouterspace.unlockingdespitestrategicwhoseanticipatedwhere人们相信…Itisbelievedthat据报道…Itisreportedthat大家公认...Itisrecognizedthat;Itisacknowledgedthat

（2025全国卷I）Tusaysthatthebalancebetweenthewhiteandblackpieces,thebeautyinthe_______（strategy)re[lacementofthepieces...PassageD（说明文）篇章结构该文本属于新闻报道类说明文,文章采用“事件引入—背景铺垫—计划详情—争议爆发—回应与余波”的递进式结构，逻辑脉络清晰：开篇点题（第1段）：核心事件引入——iNaturalist宣布GenAI整合计划及谷歌赠款，点明平台用户规模与数据体量，为后续争议铺垫基础。背景补充（第2段）：解释平台核心功能（用户提交观测信息→AI初步识别→社区讨论确认→科研级数据产出），让读者理解GenAI技术将要介入的核心环节，为后续争议的合理性提供背景支撑。计划详解（第3段）：阐述GenAI工具的核心目标（整合物种区分信息、提供识别解释）、潜在数据来源（社区文本评论）及时间节点（2026年演示版），明确技术升级的具体方向。争议聚焦（第4段）：集中呈现用户反对声音，从“环保影响”“错误信息风险”“专业价值低估”三个维度，层层递进地说明争议的核心诉求，是文章的冲突核心部分。收尾回应（第5段）：说明iNaturalist的应对措施（致歉、承诺不替代人工、不开放特殊数据、有害则弃用），同时指出用户对承诺的怀疑态度，留下事件的后续悬念，完成完整叙事闭环。ThenonprofitorganizationiNaturalistrecentlysetoffafirestormamongitsuserbaseafterannouncinga$1.5-milliongrantfromGtointegrategenerativeAI(GenAI)intoitsspeciesidentificationtools.Theplatform,whichhostsaglobalcommunityof23millionnatureenthusiasts,fromamateurobserverstoprofessionaltaxonomists(分类学家),hasloggedover250millionwildlifeobservationscoveringhalfamillionspecies.PassageD重点词汇P1setoffafirestorm引起轩然大波integrate...into...融入enthusiasmn.热情-____________adj.-enthusiastn.____________P2submitv.提交-_____________过去式-_______________n.-mit结尾_______________________________P3identifyv.识别，确认-_____________过去式-________________n.speciesidentification物种识别forwardadv.向前；adj.向前的，前进的；v.转交，转寄；寄，发送activityn.活动-activatev.激活-activistn.________________enthusiastic热衷者，爱好者submittedsubmissionadmittransmitcommitidentifiedidentification积极分子，活动家PassageD重点词汇P4tellapart辨别，区分

demonstratev.证明；示范，演示-_________________n.P5stimulatev.刺激，激发

形近词：simulatev.模拟stimulateimmediateoutcry引发即时强烈反对

，

迅速激起公愤criticizev.批评-______________adj.批评的，十分重要的-criticsn.________________objectto反对

近义词_________________________

misinformationn.__________________

与34题C选项进行了同义替换errv.犯错errorn.错误demonstrationcritical批评家enthusiastic错误的信息32.WhichofthefollowingcansummarizehowusersusetheiNaturalistapp?(关注动词）A.Upload,selectandshare. B.Post,optandquestion.C.Submit,consultandcollect. D.Register,inquireandanalyze.P2Userssubmitobservationsofanindividualorganismthey’veencounteredinthewildtotheiNaturalistapp,includingnotes,audioandphotographs.AnAI-poweredcomputervisionsuggestsspeciesidentifications,allowinguserstochooseanIDorabroadercategorylike“Plants”.Theappautomaticallyrecordsthedate,time,andlocationoftheobservation.Whentheuserforwardstheobservationtothecommunity,it’llactivatediscussionstoreachanagreement.Oncethecommunityhasidentifiedanorganismtothespecieslevel,theobservationisconsidered“researchgrade”,meaningitcanbeusedforscientificstudies.PassageD重点句式(定语从句）1.Theplatform,__________hostsaglobalcommunityof23millionnatureenthusiasts,fromamateurobserverstoprofessionaltaxonomists(分类学家),hasloggedover250millionwildlifeobservations_________(cover)halfamillionspecies.2.Manycriticsobjected______theuseofGenAIonenvironmentalgrounds—thetechnologyusesvastamountsofenergyandwater,createse-wasteanddrivesdemandforrare-earthmetals,theminingof_________causeshabitatdegradation.3.Theorganizationagreedtoabandonthetoolifitharmeddataqualityorworsenedenvironmentalimpacts—apromiseof________usersremaindoubtful.whichcoveringtowhichwhich介词+关系词引导定语从句

关系词选择_________________________________which/whom七选五StrategiesformemorizingPara1：IntroductionMemorytroublesarenobigdeal.Youcandealwiththemwithsimplestrategies_36(E)_(段尾句)（与后文每段首句有逻辑）Para2：makemeaningfulconnectionPara3：spaceoutyourstudysessionsPara4：EngageyoursensesMakemeaningfulconnectionWhenyou’rerememberingnewinformationWhencrammingforatest,spacingoutseeeionsWhenyouwanttorememberamoment_37(D)_This与前句有指代关系，personalnarratives与translateconceptsintotheirownwords有近义替代关系。

_38(G)_revisit与repetition近义词复现，timegaps与spaced近义结构复现39(C).

keys与them形成代词指代逻辑，在C项中与段落第三行中的yourkeys形成原词复现Para5：JourneythroughthememorypalaceThememorypalacecanenhancerecall.40(F).

it与选项中的yourhome形成代词指代逻辑，startby与后文中的then形成时间发展逻辑1.词复现用于寻找线索2.代词指代的逻辑用于寻找线索3.文章总分结构用于寻找线索认真总结用于本文寻找答案的方式Whenyou’rerememberingnewinformation,evenrandom,unconnectedfacts,thebrainlinksdetailstostoredinformation.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unconnected”mean?A.consistentB.isolatedC.unimaginableD.incredibleWhenyou’recrammingforatest,spacingoutsessionswhereyou’rereviewingforeignlanguagevocabularyormemorizingflashcardscanhelpyourbrainstorememoriesmoreefficiently.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unconnected”mean?A.escapingB.revisingC.hatingD.avoiding长句成分分析与翻译Whenyou’recrammingforatest,spacingoutsessionswhereyou’rereviewingforeignlanguagevocabularyormemorizingflashcardscanhelpyourbrainstorememoriesmoreefficiently.当你在为考试临时抱佛脚时，将复习外语词汇或记忆闪卡的学习时段错开进行，能帮助大脑更高效地储存记忆。Spacedrepetitionworksbecausenewinformationinitiallygoestoshort-termmemoryandconsolidatingitintolong-termmemorytakestimeandhappensduringrest.间隔重复法之所以有效，是因为新信息最初会进入短期记忆，而将其巩固到长期记忆中需要时间，且这一过程会在休息时发生。长句成分分析与翻译1.unconnected2.misplacing3.spaceoutstudysessions4.cramforatest5.store6.spacedrepetition7.recollection8.recall9.revisit10.work11.consolidate12.tricky13.mightaswell1.无关联的2.忘记把…放在..地方,把…放错位置3.拆分学习时段4.为了考试临时抱佛脚5.储存6.分散重复法，间隔重复法

7.回忆,追忆，往事8.回忆起,回想，召回9.重临，再访10.管用，有效11.巩固12.棘手的13.不妨

完形Para1:

故事发生的时间：Beforethehomegame地点:ClimatePledgeArena人物:Equipmentmanager;anenthusiastNadia事件背景:赛前准备时，设备经理在整理比赛设备，球迷恰好在其后方入座Para2:

赛中，Nadia无意中发现Hamilton脖子上有不规则边缘的痣，疑似恶性黑色素瘤，最终决定告知情况。Para.3被告知情况并建议看医生后，Hamilton最终决定就医，并消除了隐患。Para.4Hamilton表达谢意regular-adj.不规则的_____________ease-n.忧虑;担心_________understand-v.误解______________encourage-v.妨碍_______________attend-adj.无人照顾的__________answer-adj.未予答复的;未解决的_______________connected-adj.不连贯的_____________irregularuneasemisunderstandingdiscourageunattendedunanswereddisconnected长句翻译Havingseenplentylikeitasahospitalvolunteerandamedicalstudent,shesuspecteditwasacancerousmelanoma.作为医院志愿者和医学生，她见过不少类似情况，因此怀疑这是恶性黑色素瘤。Havinglookedatthemessageforjustasecond,Hamiltonwalkedawaydoubtfully.汉密尔顿只看了这条消息一眼，便满腹疑虑地走开了。1.enthusiast2.first-ever3.beoccupiedindoing4.takeaseat5.reddish6.irregular7.cancerous8.malignantmelanama9.life-threatening10.unease11.inperson12.layout1.热心人,热衷者，爱好者2.首次的，前所未有的3.忙于做...4.就坐5.微红的；略带红色的6.不规则的7.癌的;像癌的;恶性肿瘤的8.恶性黑色素瘤9.危急生命的10.忧虑;担心11.亲自，本人12.设计，安排，陈列语法填空56.Regardedasamostpromisingcleanenergysource,hydrogen________(serve)asakeypartofChina’senergytransitionstrategy.However,storingthegasremainstechnicallychallenging.练：1.Therobotconductedinspection.Operatinginanon-contactmanner,it___________(equip)with3Dmodelingcameras.2.Whilemostfoods_______(serve)inthenovelaremadewithhighskill,theyaremadewithonlyafewsimpleseasonalingredients.3.InChina’sculinaryculture,humbleingredients_________(prize)becausetheyareinseason.wasequippedservedservesareprized60.Theproject_________(develop)byChinaNationalSaltInsdustryGroup