Unit1Grammar被动语态课件外研版英语八年级下册

1

UnitCareertalksGrammarInthisclass,wewill➷➷➷➷➷➷➷➷➷➷learnandsummarizethegrammarrulesofthepassivevoiceinthesimplepresentandthesimplefuture.workinpairstotalkaboutajob’sjoysandchallengesusingtargetexpressions.usethecorrectpassiveformofthegivenverbstorewritesomesentencesandcompleteajobposting.Robertcleansthewindows.ThewindowsarecleanedbyRobert.句子侧重动作的承受者句子侧重动作的发出者Active主动语态Passive被动语态语态是动词的一种形式，它表示句子的主语和谓语动词之间的关系。语态通常分为主动语态和被动语态。(a)Allmydaysuphighintheairwillbekeptinmymemory.(b)I’mremindedofsomeotherfriendsImetthroughtheglass.5Readthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandsummarisethegrammarrules.Nowfindmoresentenceswiththesestructuresinthereadingpassage.一般将来时的被动语态P7一般现在时的被动语态(c)Windowcleaningisnotalwaysconsideredagoodjob,butI’llneverregretit.一般现在时的被动语态一般现在时的被动语态一般将来时的被动语态一般过去时的被动语态今天我们将学习一般现在时的被动语态和一般将来时的被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态①Thewindowsarecleanedbythe"spidermen"safely.②Thepictureisdrawnbythebaby.③Theaudienceisdeeplymoved.结构窗户被这些“高空清洁工”安全地擦拭干净。这幅画是宝宝画的。听众们被深深感动了。主语+am/is/are+

动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者)1.肯定句:主语+

am/is/are+动词过去分词(+

by

+

动作执行者).Thesweetwatermelonisalwaysrememberedbyhim.2.否定句:主语+am/is/are+not+

动词过去分词

(+

by

+

动作执行者).Thisjobisnotalwaysunderstoodbymostpeople.那个甜西瓜总被他记着。这份工作并不总被大多数人理解。句式3.一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are+主语+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者)?ArepeopleencouragedbyRobert’sspeech?4.特殊疑问句:疑问词+am/is/are(+主语)+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者)?HowmanystoriesarementionedinRobert’sspeech?罗伯特的演讲鼓舞了人们吗？罗伯特的演讲中提到了几个故事?句式Situation1:

不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者。②Chopsticksareusuallymadeofwood.①Manytreesareplantedeveryyear.Situation2:

强调动作的承受者。Chineseisspokenbymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.每年种许多树。筷子通常是由木头制成的。世界上越来越多的人说中文了。使用场景主动语态变被动语态Manypeople

English.speak

English

主语+谓语动词主动语态(一般现在时)+宾语主语+谓语动词被动语态(be+动词过去分词)+(by+动作执行者)①主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语。isspokenbymanypeople.怎样将这个句子变为被动语态呢？②主动语态的谓语动词变成“am/is/are+动词过去分词”形式。③主动语态的主语变成“by+动作执行者”放在主谓结构后面，有时可以省略。一般将来时的被动语态主语+will/be(am/is/are)goingto+be+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者)①

Robert’sspeechisgoingtobeputontheinternet.②Thesetouchingstorieswillbesharedwithmorepeople.结构罗伯特的演讲将会被发布到网上。这些感人的故事将会和更多人分享。1.肯定句:主语+

will/be(am/is/are)goingto+be+动

词过去分词(+

by

+

动作执行者).Robert’sspeechwill/isgoingto

beputontheinternet.2.否定句:主语+willnot/be(am/is/are)notgoingto+

be+

动词过去分词

(+

by

+

动作执行者).Thewindowswillnot/isnotgoingtobecleanedifitrainstomorrow.罗伯特的演讲将会被发布到网上。如果明天下雨，窗户将不会被清洁。句式3.一般疑问句:

Will+主语+be

+

动词过去分词(+

by

+

动作执行者)?Be(Am/Is/Are)+

主语+goingto+be+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者)?Willtheirhardworkbeforgottenbythepeopleinthecity?Istheirhardworkgoingtobeforgottenbythepeopleinthecity?他们的辛勤付出会被城里的人们遗忘吗？句式4.特殊疑问句:

疑问词+will(+主语)+be+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者)?疑问词+be(am/is/are)

(+

主语)+goingto+be+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者)?HowwillpeoplebeinfluencedbyRobert’sspeech?HowarepeoplegoingtobeinfluencedbyRobert’sspeech?罗伯特的演讲会对人们产生怎样的影响？句式用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。1.English__________(speak)bymanypeoplearoundtheworld.2.Anewbridge__________(build)overtherivernextyear.3.Thedishes__________(wash)bymybrothereveryevening.4.I'msurethelostkeys____________(find)soon.5.______letters____________(deliver)bythepostmaneveryday?isspokenwillbebuiltarewashedwillbefoundArebedeliveredRewritethesentencesinthepassiveinthesimplepresentandthesimplefuture.61Thefarmerplantsflowersinearlyspring._________________________________________________2Weusuallycleanupourofficeforholidays._________________________________________________3Theschoolalwaysholdsapartytowelcomenewteachers._________________________________________________4Thecompanywillholdajobinterviewnextmonth._________________________________________________P7Flowersareplantedinearlyspringbythefarmer.Ourofficeisusuallycleanedupforholidaysbyus.Apartyisalwaysheldbytheschooltowelcomenewteachers.Ajobinterviewwillbeheldbythecompanynextmonth.Completethejobpostingusingthecorrectpassiveformoftheverbsinbrackets.7P7Creativestudents¹_________(need)forourteam!Excellentcommunicationskills²_________(expect),andapositivepersonality³_________(require).Joinusandmakeadifference!CometoRoom401formoreinformation.JobdutiesBenefitsPlanfuneventsthat⁴__________(organise)throughouttheyearahead.Makesurethevoicesofstudents⁵__________(hear)onimportantmatters.•Youwillmakenewfriends.•Yourleadershipskills⁶__________(develop)byourtrainingprogramme.areneededareexpectedisrequiredwillbeorganisedareheardwillbedevelopedUsefulexpressions…befilledwithbothchallengesandjoys.…notalwaysconsideredagoodjob.Ihavefoundasenseofachievementin…Thejobwillmake…shine.Workinpairs.Chooseajobandcompletethetable.Thenhaveadiscussionaboutthejoysandchallengesofdoingthejob.UsethewordsandexpressionsfromthereadingpassageandtheUsefulexpressionstohelpyou.8Job:____________Joysofdoingthejob:__________________________________________________________________________________________Challengesofdoingthejob:__________________________________________________________________________________________P7Job:____________Joysofdoingthejob:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Challengesofdoingthejob:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TeacherSeeingstudentsmakeprogressandgainknowledge.Findingasenseofachievementinhelpingtoshapethefuture.Thejobmakesbothteachersandstudentsshinethroughsharedgrowth.Preparinglessonsandgradinghomeworkeveryday.Theworkisfilledwithdailychallenges.Teachingisnotalwaysconsideredaneasyjobbysociety.Talkaboutthejoysandchallengesofdoingthejobwithyourpartner.A:Whatdoyouthinkaboutbeingateacher?B:Theworkisfilledwithbothchallengesandjoys.Forexample,buildingstrongrelationshipswithstudentsisagreatjoy.A:Isee.Whatarethechallenges?B:Managingalargeclassroomwithdifferentstudentsisabigchallenge.Andteachingisnotalwaysconsideredaneasyjob.A:Butitmustberewarding.B:Absolutely.Ihavefoundasenseofachievementinhelpingtoshapethefuture.Thejobmakesbothteachersandstudentsshine.单项选择。1.Languagelearningapps_____bymoreandmorepeoplethesedays.

[2025年

北京]

A.use B.used C.areused D.wereused2.Chinese_____bymoreandmorepeoplefromforeigncountriestoday.[2025年天津]

A.speaks B.spoke C.isspoken D.willspeak直击中考3.The12thWorldGames_____inChengduinAugust2025.[2025年6月

云南]A.holds B.held C.isheld D.willbeheld4.Themini-programme“ClearPlate”ispopularamongyoungpeople.It_____tohelpdealwithfoodwaste.[2025年连云港]A.willdesign B.willbedesigned C.designs D.isdesigned根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Thisareaproducesover60%oftheworld’sjasmine,soitis______(call)the“jasminecaptialoftheworld”.[2025年武汉]

2.Sometimesplasticbottlesandcapsare_________(mistake)forrealshells.

[2024年苏州]3.AccordingtothelatestnoticefromtheWeihaigoverment,amarathon__________(hold)onNovember9th,2025.[2024年6月

威海]calledmistakenwillbeheld1.Someonewaterstheseplantsregularly.______________________________________________2.TheywillreleasethenewmovieinDecember.______________________________________________3.Peopledon'trespecthimenough. ______________________________________________4.Willtheyannouncethewinnertoday?______________________________________________5.Howdotheymakethesebeautifulcrafts?______________________________________________Ⅰ.把下列句子改为被动语态。Theseplantsarewateredregularly.ThenewmoviewillbereleasedinDecember.Heisn'trespectedenough.Willthewinnerbeannouncedtoday?Howarethesebeautifulcraftsmade?Inourcity,rubbishsortingisveryimportant.Everyday,differentkindsofrubbish1________fromourcommunities.Thenthey2________todifferentprocessing(处理)centers.Organicwaste3________tomakefertilizer(肥料),andrecyclablematerials4________intonewproducts.()1.A.collects B.arecollected C.willbecollected()2.A.send B.willsend C.aresent()3.A.isused B.uses C.willuse()4.A.make B.aremade C.willmakeⅡ.完型填空。ABCBNextmonth,anewenvironmentalpolicy5