Unit7课时6GrammarinUse(课件)【趣味课堂】英语仁爱版级下册

ExploringLesson6GrammarinUseQuantifiers&Howmany.../Howmuch...Unit7BeingaSmartShopper

CONTENT01Leadin02Quantifies03Howmany.../Howmuch...04Practice05Languagepoints06Exercise&HomeworkLessonObjectives:Inthislesson,wewillbeableto:1.Learntheusageofquantifiers,andthesentencestructures:howmany.../howmuch....2.Beabletousegrammarknowledgetotalkaboutthequantityandpriceofitems.3.Beabletomakeaconversationaboutbuyingthingsinastore.Beasmartshopper.LeadinLookandsay.Whatdoyouusuallybuyforbreakfast?Iusuallybuysomebreadandsandwichesforbreakfast./bred/

n.面包/'sænwɪtʃ/

n.三明治u.n.(不可数名词)c.n.(可数名词)LeadinLookandsay.Whatdoyouusuallybuyforlunch?Iusuallybuysomefishandchickenforlunch.LeadinLookandsay.Whatdoyouusuallybuyfordinner?Iusuallybuysomemeat,vegetablesandaneggfordinner./miːt/

n.肉Activity1Lookatthepicturesandreadthesentences.Payattentiontotheusageofquantifiers.Herearetwopiecesofbread.Let’smakeasandwich.Ineedtobuyabottleofjuice.Iamalittlethirsty.Thispacketofmeatlookssofresh.Twokilosofstrawberriescost50yuan.quantifiern.

量词/'kwɒntɪfaɪə(r)/u.n.(不可数名词)u.n.(不可数名词)u.n.(不可数名词)c.n.(可数名词)/kɒst/

n.费用v.价钱为LanguagepointsActivity11.Herearetwopiecesofbread.这是两片面包。1)piecen.“片；块；张；件”常用于短语“a/数词+piece(s)of...”中。e.g.Thetwopiecesofbreadareforyou.这两片面包是给你的。2)bread

不可数名词,“面包”

要表达数量时可借助piece、loaf等词。e.g.apieceofbread一片面包aloafofbread一条面包3)“Hereis/are...”,意为“这是.....；给你.....。”。

此句是一个倒装句，将副词here、there提前，主谓颠倒位置。

但谓语要与后面的主语保持一致。e.g.Hereisyourchange.这

是找你的零钱。注意:here、there引导的倒装句中，如主语是代词，主谓则不需要颠倒

位置。e.g.Hereyouare.给你。LanguagepointsActivity12.Iamalittle

thirsty.我有点渴。

alittle

可用来修饰形容词或副词，表示“稍微，有点儿”，

相当于

‌abit‌、‌alittlebit‌

或‌kindof‌。e.g.Sheisalittletired.她有点累。

链接：alittle‌

还可以修饰不可数名词，表示“一点点”。

e.g.Ineedalittlewater.我需要一点水。

thirsty

adj.口渴的；渴望的

bethirstyfor...渴望......练习：—ThereisgoingtobeanexamnextFriday.Ifeel______worried.—Takeiteasy.I’msureyou’lldoitwell.A.littleB.akindofC.alittleD.abitofCLanguagepointsActivity13.Twokilosofstrawberriescost50yuan.

两公斤的草莓花费了50元。

cost

v.花费，主语通常是物。

e.gThenewcarcostsalotofmoney.这辆新车花了很多钱。

costsb.sth.某物花费了某人多少钱。

e.g.Thenewdresscostme100dollars.

这条新裙子花了我100美元。

拓展：costn.成本

thecostofliving生活成本

练习：—Howmuchdoesarailwayticket______fromChangzhoutoShanghai?—70yuan.It______youonehourtogetthere.A.take;paysB.cost;takesC.pay;costsD.pay;takesBQuantifiers

量词grammar概念：表示人、事物或动作的数量单位的词叫做量词。特点：可以帮助可数名词或不可数名词表示数量。分类：确切数量；

不确切数量。确切数量1）数词+量词+of+可数名词复数e.g.aboxofapples一箱苹果threebasketsofeggs三篮子鸡蛋2）数词+量词+of+不可数名词e.g.acupofcoffee一杯咖啡twokilosofrice两千克大米Summary常用的表达确切数量的量词有哪些？___________meatapacketof___________salt___________bread____________honey____________coloredpencils____________cottonsocksabagofapieceofabottleofaset/boxofapairof/'hʌni/

n.蜂蜜___________scissorsapairofSummary常用的表达确切数量的量词有哪些？___________coffeeacupof___________water___________noodles____________cokefive_________rice____________strawberriesaglassofabowlofacanofkilosofabasketof/bəʊl/

n.碗;盆Activity2Matchthefollowinginformationtomakecompletesentences.1.Everymorning,Idrinka.abottleofmilkbeforegoingtobed.2.Forbreakfast,Iusuallyhave3.Igotoschoolwith4.Fordinner,Iusuallyeat5.Everynight,Idrinkb.aglassofwaterbeforebreakfast.c.abagoffruittosharewithmyfriend.d.apieceofbreadandanegg.e.abowlofriceandsomevegetables.gotobed

上床睡觉sharewith和...分享LanguagepointsActivity24.Formybreakfast,Iusuallyhaveapieceofbreadandanegg.我早餐通常吃一片面包和一个鸡蛋。

breakfast

n.早餐

e.gHeoftenhasbreakfastathome.他常在家里吃早餐。

归纳：与“三餐”相关的短语

havebreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早/午/晚餐

beforebreakfast/lunch/dinner早/午/晚餐前

atbreakfast/lunch/dinner早/午/晚餐时

afterbreakfast/lunch/dinner早/午/晚餐后

have...forbreakfast/lunch/dinner早/午/晚餐吃......

注意：表示“三餐”的名词前通常不加冠词，但有形容词修饰时，

常加不定冠词a/an。

e.g.haveabigdinner吃一顿丰盛的晚餐Quantifiers

量词grammar分类：确切数量；

不确切数量。不确切数量1）只修饰可数名词复数many许多/toomany太多/afew一些；few几乎没有anumberof大量/these这些；those那些/several几个/acoupleof一对；几个/dozensof几十2）只修饰不可数名词much许多/toomuch太多/alittle一些；little几乎没有/abitof一点儿/agreatdealof大量的3）修饰可数名词复数&不可数名词some/any一些；alotof/lotsof许多；plentof大量；most大多数grammarQuantifiers

量词some在否定句或一般疑问句中，应变成_______。但在表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答的问句中，仍然要用some。any练习：用some或any填空。1.XiaoLinhas________breadforbreakfast.2.XiaoLindoesn’thave________breadforbreakfast.3.Wouldyoulike________coffee?4.Doyouhave________sisters?5.Whynoteat________fruit?someanysomeanysomeSometimes,XiaoLin’slittlebrotheralsogoestothesupermarketwiththem,andhismotherusuallybuysaboxofjuiceforhim.XiaoLinoftengoesshoppingwithhermominthesupermarket.Today,hermomneedstobuyabagofsalt,threebottlesofmilk,twopacketsofchicken,andakilooftomatoes.XiaoLinalsoneedssomethingforschool.Shetakesapairofscissorsandtwosetsofcoloredpencils.Activity3ReadthetextandcirclewhatXiaoLinbuysandunderlinewhathermombuys.Readagainandcompletethetable.Thenretellthepassagebasedonthetable.XiaoLin’sshoppingexperienceCharacterWhathe/sheneedsXiaoLinXiaoLin’smotherXiaoLin’sbrotherapairofscissors,twosetsofcoloredpencilsabagofsalt,threebottlesofmilk,twopacketsofchicken,akilooftomatoesaboxofjuiceActivity3Sometimes,XiaoLin’slittlebrotheralsogoestothesupermarketwiththem,andhismotherusuallybuysaboxofjuiceforhim.XiaoLinoftengoesshoppingwithhermominthesupermarket.Today,hermomneedstobuyabagofsalt,threebottlesofmilk,twopacketsofchicken,andakilooftomatoes.XiaoLinalsoneedssomethingforschool.Shetakesapairofscissorsandtwosetsofcoloredpencils.Activity3Readforkeypoints.go/doshopping购物=dosomeshopping一袋三瓶一千克两套一盒两袋一对,一双,一副闯关练习：1.Iwanttobuy______formylittlesisters.A.twopairsofshoeB.apairofshoes

C.twopairsofshoesD.twopairofshoes2.—Wouldyoulike______?—Yes,pleaseA.ajuiceB.aglassofjuiceC.somejuicesD.aglassesofjuice3.Thereisn’t______meatinthisshop.A.anyB.some

C.manyD.little4.Mymotherasksmetobuy______.

A.akilooftomatoB.fivekilooftomato

C.akilooftomatoesD.fivekilooftomatos5.—Couldyougiveme______,please?—Sure.

A.somepapersB.apaper

C.twopiecesofpapersD.twopiecesofpaperCBACDActivity1Pairwork.Readtheconversation.Payattentiontotheusageofhowmanyandhowmuch.Wedon’thaveanyrice.Canyouhelpmedosomeshopping?Sure.Howmuchricedoweneed?Onebag.Andweneedsomeapples,too.Howmanyapples?Twokilos.不可数名词可数名词复数Activity2Completethetableandlearnhowtousehowmanyandhowmuch.howmanypluralcountablenounshowmuchuncountablenounswanttoknowthepriceofsomething1.—____________bottlesofwaterarethereinthebox?—Thereareonlytwo.2.—____________wateristhereinthecup?—Thereisonlyalittle.3.—____________isthispairofcottonsocks,please?—It’s20yuan./'plʊərəl/

n.复数/adj.复数的/'kaʊntəbl/

adj.可数的/ʌn'kaʊntəbl/

adj.可数的HowmanyHowmuchHowmuchpluralcountablenounsuncountablenounswanttoknowthepriceofsomethinggrammarhowmany/howmuch的用法区别修饰词不同howmany+可数名词复数howmuch+不可数名词➸Wehavesixclassesinaday.(对画线部分提问)

__________________doyouhaveinaday?➸Thereissomewaterintheglass.(对画线部分提问)

__________________isthereintheglass?HowmanyclassesHowmuchwater对可数名词的数量进行提问时，该名词无论是单数还是复数，howmany后面紧跟的名词一律用复数形式。➸Thereisanappleinthebasket.(对画线部分提问)

________________________thereinthebasket?HowmanyapplesareHowmany在句首，名词复数跟着走，一般问句紧相随，其他成分不用丢。巧学记妙grammarhowmany/howmuch的用法区别修饰词不同howmany+可数名词复数howmuch+不可数名词howmuch可以用来询问事物的重量e.g.Howmuchdoesthemachineweigh?那台机器多重？howmuch可以用来询问价格e.g.—_____________onekiloofbeef?一千克牛肉多少钱？—Itisfortyyuan.四十元。HowmuchisActivity3Completetheconversation.Saleswoman:

Goodmorning!MayIhelpyou?Lingling:Yes,please.Iwanttobuysomehoneyandsandwiches.Saleswoman:

____________honeydoyouneed?Lingling:Ineedtwoboxesofhoney.Saleswoman:

____________sandwicheswouldyoulike?Lingling:Threesandwiches,please.__________arethey?Saleswoman:

Forty-nineyuan.Lingling:

Hereyouare.

HowmuchHowmanyHowmuchPairwork.Practicewithyourpartner.Actor1:customerActor2:SalespersonGood...!MayIhelpyou?Yes,please.Iwanttobuy...Howmuch/Howmany...doyouneed?Ineed...Howmuch/Howmany...wouldyoulike?...please.Howmucharethey?...yuanHereyouare.Activity3ExercisesI.单项选择。1.Howmany______wouldyouliketodrink?

A.bottlesofmilkB.bottleofmilkC.bottlesofmilksD.milk2.—Tony,Ineedsomecoffee.—OK,Mum.______doyouneed?A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howlong3.—______doyoupayforthescissors?—Twentyyuan.A.HowfarB.Howmuch

C.HowmanyD.Howold4.Thereisn’t______fruitintheshop.

A.someB.anyC.manyD.afew5.Akiloof______isfiftenyuan.

A.strawberryB.meatC.sandwichD.honeysAABBBExercisesII.根据汉语提示或所给词的适当形式填空。1.Jennyplanstobuyapairof_________(剪刀)andtwosetsof