2026年中考英语听力与阅读理解试题

2026年中考英语听力与阅读理解试题第一部分：听力理解第一节：听小对话，选择最佳答案（每段对话读一遍）1.W:Hi,Tom.Theweatherissonicetoday.Shallwegotothepark?M:I’dloveto,butIhavetofinishmyscienceprojectfirst.It’sduetomorrow.Q:WhatwillTomdofirst?2.M:Excuseme,howmuchisthisbluenotebook?W:It’sfivedollars.Butifyoubuytwo,youcangetadiscountoftenpercent.Q:Howmuchwillthemanpayifhebuystwobluenotebooks?3.W:Youlooktired,Jack.Didyousleepwelllastnight?M:Notreally.IstayeduplatetowatchthefootballmatchbetweenEnglandandFrance.Q:WhydoesJacklooktired?4.M:Whatwouldyouliketoeat,madam?W:I’dlikeasandwich,butIdon’tlikecheeseortomatoesinit.Q:Whatdoesthewomanwantinhersandwich?5.W:Iheardyouwenttotheconcertlastnight.Howwasit?M:Itwaswonderful!Themusicwasloudandenergetic,butthehallwasabittoocrowded.Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheconcert?第二节：听长对话，选择最佳答案（每段对话读两遍）听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。W:Goodmorning,sir.CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,please.I’mlookingforacoatformydaughter.W:Whatcolordoesshelike?M:Shelikesred,butIthinkpinkismorebeautifulforagirl.W:Howaboutthispinkone?It’smadeofcottonandfeelsverysoft.M:Itlooksnice.Howmuchisit?W:It’susually80dollars,butnowit’sonsalefor60dollars.M:Okay,I’lltakeit.Hereisthemoney.6.Whatcolorcoatdoesthemanchooseforhisdaughter?7.Howmuchdoesthemanpayforthecoat?听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。M:Hey,Sarah.AreyougoingtotheschoolpartythisFridayevening?W:I’mnotsure.Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.M:Comeon!Itwillbefun.Wecanplaygamesandlistentomusic.Also,Mr.Wuwillbethere.W:Really?Ihaven’tseenMr.Wusinceheleftourschoollastterm.Whereistheparty?M:It’sintheschoolhall.Itstartsat7:00p.m.W:Okay,Iwillgo.ButIneedtoleaveearly,maybeat9:00p.m.,becausemymomwantsmehomebefore9:30.M:Noproblem.Icangiveyouarideifyouwant.W:That’sverykindofyou.Thankyou.8.WhyisSarahhesitatingaboutgoingtothepartyatfirst?9.WhenwillSarahprobablyleavetheparty?10.HowwillSarahgobackhome?第三节：听独白，选择最佳答案（独白读两遍）Goodmorning,everyone.Welcometotheschoolradiostation.I’mLiHua.Hereisthenewsfortoday.First,therewillbeaspeciallectureaboutspaceexplorationinthelibraryat3:00p.m.thisFridayafternoon.Afamousscientistwillcomeandsharehisexperiences.Ifyouareinterestedinstarsandplanets,pleasedon’tmissit.Second,theartfestivaliscomingnextmonth.StudentswhowanttojointhesingingcompetitionshouldsignupbeforenextTuesday.YoucangototheStudents’Unionofficetofillintheform.Finally,areminderforthefootballteammembers.ThetrainingtimehasbeenchangedfromTuesdayafternoontoWednesdayafternoonbecauseoftherain.Pleaseremembertobringyoursportsclothesandwater.That’sallfortoday’snews.Thankyouforlistening.11.Wherewillthespacelecturebeheld?12.Whenshouldstudentssignupforthesingingcompetition?13.Whywasthefootballtrainingtimechanged?第二部分：阅读理解第一节：完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Itwasahotafternoon.MybrotherandIwerebored.Wedecidedtogotothe__14__nearourhousetocooldown.Welovedswimmingandoftenspentoursummerholidaysthere.Whenwearrived,thepoolwascrowded.We__15__ourtowelsonachairandjumpedintothewaterimmediately.Thewaterfelt__16__andrefreshing.Weplayedgames,racedeachother,anddoveforcoinsinthedeepend.Aboutanhourlater,Igottiredanddecidedtotakeabreak.Isatontheedgeofthepool,watchingthepeople.Suddenly,Inoticedalittlegirlinthe__17__poolnexttoours.Shewascryingloudlyandwavingherhands.Hermotherwas__18__onabench,lookingatherphone,anddidn’tnoticeanything.Thegirlwasstrugglingtoreachtheside,butthewaterwastoodeepforher.Shelooked__19__.Ilookedaroundforalifeguard,butthenearestonewasfaraway,talkingtosomeone.IknewIhadtoactfast.Ijumpedoutofourpool,rantothekiddiepool,andreachedoutmyhand."Grabmyhand!"Ishouted.Thegirl__20__myhandtightly.Ipulledhertotheside.Shewascoughingbutsafe.Hermothersawthisandrushedover."Oh,thankyou!"shesaidtome,lookingworriedand__21__."Iwasreadingamessageanddidn'tseeherslip."Ismiledandsaid,"It'sokay.Justpleasewatchhercarefully."Thatday,Ilearnedanimportantlesson.Itisimportanttostay__22__,especiallywhenchildrenareplayinginthewater.Also,IfeltproudthatIcouldhelpsomeonein__23__.ItwasadayIwouldneverforget.14.A.parkB.poolC.riverD.lake15.A.leftB.lostC.threwD.folded16.A.coldB.warmC.dryD.dirty17.A.deepB.crowdedC.kiddieD.empty18.A.sittingB.sleepingC.runningD.swimming19.A.happyB.excitedC.scaredD.angry20.A.shookB.washedC.touchedD.grabbed21.A.angryB.sorryC.happyD.relaxed22.A.calmB.quietC.happyD.awake23.A.dangerB.timeC.troubleD.need第二节：阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAreyoulookingforagoodbooktoread?Herearefournewbooksforteenagers.TheLostCityAuthor:MarkBrownPrice:$15Thisisanadventurestoryaboutagroupofexplorerswhofindamaptoalostcityinthejungle.Theyfacemanydangers,includingwildanimalsandbadweather.Itisfullofexcitementandsurprises.CookingforFunAuthor:EmilyWhitePrice:$20Doyoulikeeating?Doyouwanttolearnhowtocook?Thisbookteachesyouhowtomakesimpleanddeliciousmeals.Ithasover50recipesforbreakfast,lunch,anddinner.Itisperfectforbeginners.SpaceTravelAuthor:Dr.AlanGreenPrice:$18Thisbookisaboutthehistoryandfutureofspacetravel.Youcanlearnaboutastronauts,rockets,andplanets.Ithasmanyamazingphotosoftheuniverse.Ifyoudreamofgoingtothemoon,readthisbook!MySchoolLifeAuthor:LucyBlackPrice:$12ThisisafunnystoryaboutagirlnamedAmyandherfriendsatschool.Theyhavemanyinterestingexperiences,suchaspreparingfortheartfestivalandgoingonafieldtrip.Itwillmakeyoulaugh.24.WhichbookiswrittenbyMarkBrown?A.TheLostCityB.CookingforFunC.SpaceTravelD.MySchoolLife25.Howmuchis"CookingforFun"?A.$12B.$15C.$18D.$2026.Whatcanyoulearnfrom"SpaceTravel"?A.Howtocookmeals.B.Howtofindalostcity.C.Aboutastronautsandplanets.D.Aboutfunnyschoolstories.27.Whichbookmightbethebestchoiceforsomeonewhowantstolearnalifeskill?A.TheLostCityB.CookingforFunC.SpaceTravelD.MySchoolLifeBInmanycountries,peopleoftenshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Butinsomeplaces,peoplehavedifferentwaysofgreeting.InJapan,peopleusuallybowtoeachother.Thedepthofthebowshowstherespecttheyhavefortheotherperson.Asmallbowiscasual,butadeepbowisveryformal.InThailand,peopleputtheirpalmstogetherinaprayer-likepositionandsay"Sawasdee".Thisiscalledthe"wai".Youngerpeopleusually"wai"olderpeoplefirsttoshowrespect.InFrance,peopleoftenkissonthecheekwhentheymeetfriendsorfamilymembers.ThenumberofkissescanbedifferentindifferentpartsofFrance.Insomeplaces,theykissonce,inothers,twiceorevenfourtimes!InBrazil,itiscommonforwomentokissonthecheek,butmenusuallyjustshakehandsorpateachotherontheback.Learningaboutthesecustomsisveryimportantwhenyoutraveltoothercountries.Ithelpsyoushowrespectandmakefriendseasily.Remember,wheninRome,doastheRomansdo.28.HowdopeopleusuallygreetinJapan?A.Byshakinghands.B.Bybowing.C.Bykissingonthecheek.D.Byputtingpalmstogether.29.Whatisthe"wai"inThailand?A.Ahandshake.B.Akissonthecheek.C.Puttingpalmstogether.D.Ahug.30.Inwhichcountrydopeopleoftenkissonthecheekwhenmeetingfriends?A.Japan.B.Thailand.C.France.D.Brazil.31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtotravelaroundtheworld.B.Differentgreetingcustomsindifferentcountries.C.TheimportanceofspeakingEnglish.D.Whypeopleshakehands.CDoyouoftenfeelworriedaboutyourmathtests?Doyouwanttoimproveyourmathgrades?Herearesomeusefultipsforyou.First,listencarefullyinclass.Mathisasubjectthatbuildsonitself.Ifyoumissabasicconcept,itwillbehardtounderstandthenextlesson.Takenotesandaskyourteacherquestionsifyoudon'tunderstandsomething.Second,practiceregularly."Practicemakesperfect."Doyourhomeworkeveryday.Trytosolvesomeextraproblemsafterschool.Themoreyoupractice,thebetteryouwillunderstandtheformulasandmethods.Third,don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakesarepartoflearning.Whenyougetawronganswer,don'tjustlookatthecorrectone.Trytofigureoutwhyyoumadethemistakeandhowtocorrectit.Thishelpsyouavoidmakingthesamemistakenexttime.Fourth,studyinagroup.Sometimes,studyingwithclassmatescanbehelpful.Youcandiscussdifficultproblemstogetherandlearnfromeachother.Explainingaproblemtoafriendisalsoagreatwaytocheckifyoureallyunderstandit.Finally,staypositive.Mathcanbedifficult,butgivingupisnotthesolution.Believeinyourself.Withhardworkandtherightmethods,youcansurelydowellinmath.32.Whyshouldyoulistencarefullyinmathclass?A.Becausemathtestsareveryhard.B.Becausemathbuildsonitself.C.Becauseteachersarestrict.D.Becauseyouneedtotakenotes.33.Whatdoesthephrase"Practicemakesperfect"mean?A.Youshouldpracticealot.B.Youneedtobeperfect.C.Practiceiseasy.D.Mathisperfect.34.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoumakeamistake?A.Lookatthecorrectansweronly.B.Feelworriedandsad.C.Giveuptheproblem.D.Figureoutthereasonandcorrectit.35.Howmanytipsdoesthewritergive?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.DManypeoplethinkthatonlyadultscanmakeadifferenceintheworld.However,a12-year-oldboynamedFelixprovedthateveryone,nomatterhowyoung,canhelpprotectourplanet.FelixisfromGermany.Whenhewasnineyearsold,helearnedaboutclimatechangeandtheproblemsitcauses,suchasmeltingglaciersandrisingsealevels.Hefeltsadandworried.Butinsteadofjustsittingthere,hedecidedtodosomething.Hestartedanorganizationcalled"PlantforthePlanet".Thegoaloftheorganizationissimple:planttreestocooldowntheearth.Treescantakeincarbondioxide,agasthatcausesglobalwarming,andgiveoutoxygen.Felixbelievesthatifweplantenoughtrees,wecanstopclimatechange.Atfirst,Felixplantedatreeinhisgarden.Then,heaskedhisfriendsandclassmatestojoinhim.Tohissurprise,manypeoplewereinterested.Theystartedplantingtreesinparks,schools,andforests.Now,"PlantforthePlanet"hasmembersallovertheworld.Theyhaveplantedmillionsoftrees!Felixgivesspeechestoleadersandencourageschildrentoplanttrees.Hesays,"Wearenotjustthefuture,wearethepresent.Wecanstartchangingtheworldtoday."Felix'sstoryshowsusthatonesmallideacangrowintosomethingbig.Youdon'tneedtowaittobecomeanadulttotakeaction.Ifyouhaveadream,goforit!36.HowoldwasFelixwhenhestarted"PlantforthePlanet"?A.9.B.10.C.11.D.12.37.WhydidFelixstartplantingtrees?A.Becausehelikedgardening.B.Tomakemoney.C.Tohelpstopclimatechange.D.Tobecomefamous.38.Whatdotreesdofortheenvironment?A.Theygiveoutcarbondioxide.B.Theytakeinoxygen.C.Theycooldowntheearth.D.Theycauseglobalwarming.39.WhatdoesFelixencouragechildrentodo?A.Givespeechestoleaders.B.Planttrees.C.Learnaboutclimatechange.D.Joinhisorganizationonly.40.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TointroduceFelixandhisorganization.B.Toexplainwhatclimatechangeis.C.Toteachpeoplehowtoplanttrees.D.Totelladultstoprotecttheplanet.第三节：任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空不超过3个词。Doyouknowhowtokeepsafeinanearthquake?Herearesometipsforyou.Ifyouareindoors:Staycalm.Donotrunoutofthebuildingimmediately.Staycalm.Donotrunoutofthebuildingimmediately.Droptotheground,coveryourheadandneckwithyourarms,andholdontosomethingsturdy.Droptotheground,coveryourheadandneckwithyourarms,andholdontosomethingsturdy.Stayawayfromwindows,heavyfurniture,andwallsthatcouldfall.Stayawayfromwindows,heavyfurniture,andwallsthatcouldfall.Ifyouareinbed,staythereandprotectyourheadwithapillow.Donotgetunderthebed.Ifyouareinbed,staythereandprotectyourheadwithapillow.Donotgetunderthebed.Ifyouareoutdoors:Movetoanopenareaawayfrombuildings,streetlights,andpowerlines.Movetoanopenareaawayfrombuildings,streetlights,andpowerlines.Staythereuntiltheshakingstops.Staythereuntiltheshakingstops.Donotgointoabuildingduringtheshaking.Donotgointoabuildingduringtheshaking.Ifyouareinacar:Stopthecarassoonasitissafe.Avoidstoppingnearbuildingsortrees.Stopthecarassoonasitissafe.Avoidstoppingnearbuildingsortrees.Stayinsidethecar.Thecarcanprotectyoufromfallingobjects.Stayinsidethecar.Thecarcanprotectyoufromfallingobjects.Donottrytodrivethroughfallingdebris.Donottrytodrivethroughfallingdebris.Aftertheearthquake:Checkyourselfandothersforinjuries.Checkyourselfandothersforinjuries.Becarefulofbrokenglassandgasleaks.Becarefulofbrokenglassandgasleaks.Listentotheradioforimportantinformation.Listentotheradioforimportantinformation.Donotusethephoneunlessitisanemergency.Thelinesneedtobekeptopenforrescueworkers.Donotusethephoneunlessitisanemergency.Thelinesneedtobekeptopenforrescueworkers.HowtoKeepSafeinanEarthquakeSituationsWhattodoIndoorsStaycalm.Droptothegroundand41________.Stayawayfromwindowsandheavyfurniture.Ifinbed,staythereandusea42________.OutdoorsMovetoanopenareaawayfrombuildingsand43________.Staythereuntiltheshakingstops.InacarStopthecarinasafeplace.44________thecartoavoidfallingobjects.AfterthequakeCheckforinjuries.Watchoutforbrokenglassandgasleaks.Listentotheradio.Donotusethephoneunlessitis45________.第三部分：答案与解析听力理解答案及解析：1.答案：C解析：对话中女士邀请Tom去公园，Tom回答“Ihavetofinishmyscienceprojectfirst”，因此他首先要做的是完成科学项目。2.答案：B解析：笔记本单价5美元，买两个享受10%折扣。原价5×2=10美元。折扣金额为3.答案：A解析：女士问Jack为什么看起来累，Jack回答“Istayeduplatetowatchthefootballmatch”，说明他熬夜看球赛了。4.答案：A解析：女士说她想要一个三明治，但是不喜欢芝士或番茄。题目问三明治里有什么，根据常识和排除法，通常三明治会有面包和肉类（如鸡肉、火腿等），文中未提及她排除肉类，所以选项A（鸡肉）是合理的推测（假设选项中有鸡肉），或者根据具体选项选择不含芝士和番茄的。此处若选项为A.Chicken,B.Cheese,C.Tomato，则选A。5.答案：B解析：男士评价音乐会“Itwaswonderful!Themusicwasloudandenergetic”，但他补充说“thehallwasabittoocrowded”。题目问他对音乐会的看法，核心评价是精彩的，虽然人多是个小缺点。通常选择正面评价或具体细节。6.答案：C解析：男士说“Ithinkpinkismorebeautifulforagirl”，然后店员推荐了粉色的，男士说“Itlooksnice...I’lltakeit”。所以他选了粉色的。7.答案：B解析：原价80美元，现在特价60美元。男士说“I’lltakeit”，所以支付60美元。8.答案：B解析：男士邀请Sarah去派对，Sarah说“I’mnotsure.Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.”，说明她犹豫是因为作业太多。9.答案：A解析：Sarah说“ButIneedtoleaveearly,maybeat9:00p.m.”，因此她可能在9点离开。10.答案：C解析：男士提出“Icangiveyouarideifyouwant.”，Sarah接受了感谢。所以她将坐男士的车回家。11.答案：B解析：独白中提到“therewillbeaspeciallectureaboutspaceexplorationinthelibrary”，地点是图书馆。12.答案：C解析：独白中说“StudentswhowanttojointhesingingcompetitionshouldsignupbeforenextTuesday.”，截止时间是下周二之前。13.答案：B解析：独白中提到“Thetrainingtimehasbeenchanged...becauseoftherain.”，原因是下雨。阅读理解答案及解析：完形填空：14.B解析：根据下文“Welovedswimmin